2025年高考英语复习之非谓语动词100题(高考英语真题+名校模拟)

非谓语动词100题(高考真题+名校模拟) 高考真题 1. (2024年新高考II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2. (2024年新高考I卷) In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 3. (2024年新高考I卷) These sepals(萼片, 花萼) open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 4. (2024年新高考II卷) visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 5. (2024年浙江卷1月) However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6. (2024年全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 7. (2024年新高考I卷) The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 8. (2024年新高考II卷) ______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 9. (2024年浙江卷1月) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions. 10. 1.(2023新高考I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether ___________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 11. (2023新高考I卷) Shanghai may be the ______________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 12. (2023新高考I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 13. (2023新高考I卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time. 14. (2023新高考II卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 15. (2023全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ____________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 16. (2023全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, _____________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 17. (2023全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____________ (intend) for everyone. 18. (2023全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads. 19. (2023全国乙卷) _______________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 20. (2023全国乙卷) As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___________(record) everything I discovered. 21. (2022新高考I卷) __________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 22. (2022新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 23. (2022新高考II卷) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 24. (2022新高考II卷) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 2024年高考模拟真题 1．Although warned of danger, some tourists can’t help (take) photos near the cliff. 2．When his temperature continued to rise, Tania finally persuaded him (see) a doctor. 3．The term now refers to the specific style of child­-centred learning (advocate) by Holt. 4．Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 5．The young scientist has just published a paper in the journal Nature (analyse) the fires. 6．The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a company (found) in 1992 by a professor. 7．The teacher urged students to insist on (read) English aloud every morning. 8． (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn’t want to go to France. 9．The mountaineers found it hard (orient) themselves in the heavy fog and every step deserved extreme care. 10． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 11． (equip) with a research team, the Palace Museum has been exploring ways to protect the heritage. 12．At this moment, they see a penniless young man (wander) on the pavement. 13．During the holiday, the supermarket employed ten college students (work) for it. 14． (rescue) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. 15．The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). 16．The girl sat in the classroom, (listen) to the teacher carefully. 17．We are glad to see the regular light bulbs (replace) by so many LED bulbs. 18．It took Janet three hours (finish) reading this interesting story. 19．Don’t try to hide anything from your mother. She appears (tell) everything. 20．The new phone is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 21．She believes that all hard work will eventually pay off, so she often studies deep into the night, greedy (learn) knowledge. 22．Many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with (pursue) a high-quality life. 23．CASC will be responsible for nearly 70% of the planned missions, (arrange) over 290 spacecrafts into orbit, said Ma Tao, deputy head of the company’s space program planning department. 24． (judge) from the expression of the judge, he didn’t agree with the lawyer’s opinion. 25．Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut that she has been assigned (deliver) China’s first lecture from space. 26．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 28．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. 29．The researchers set out (examine) the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. 30．It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck. 31．Readers tended (share)articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety. 32．He's the only student in the class that has been selected (take) part in the Model United Nations conference (会议). 33．A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month (treat) burn marks he got one year ago. 34．When the man was walking by the river, he saw a boy (struggle) in the water. 35．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 36．It was once common (regard) Britain as a society with class distinction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．The five were previously imprisoned from June until October 1990 for allegedly (organize) a political party — all parties are prohibited. 38．The real purpose of the General Council was (explore) the possibility of establishing effective cooperation between unions. 39．The school clubs organised by the Students’ Union failed (content) all the applicants. 40．Grant rode down to the river (exchange) congratulations with Admiral Porter on their joint victory. 41．This got me (think) how English can be an important language to learn. 42．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it (announce) that there were no audio guides left. 43．It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer (help). 44．To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, (become) the most beautiful building in our school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45．It occurred to me (attend) an important meeting when I was about to go home. 46．We can’t know the meaning of every English word but (know) word formation can help us to guess their meanings. 47． (base) on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw amusing films and tasted delicious foods. 48．As we intend (climb)mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather than leather shoes. 49．Zhang Yugun managed (help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50．With his attention (focus) on his games, he didn’t notice his mother coming into the study with a cup of water in her hands. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51．It is no use trying to persuade him to quit (smoke) because he has been addicted to it. 52．In “The Million Pound Bank Note”, the main character was given a million-pound bank note unexpectedly, (result) in his significant life changes. 53．With colorful lights (attach) to the windows, the house was ready for the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve celebration. 54．The athlete is said (commit) a great deal of time and effort to training, which has resulted in her excellent performance in the competition. 55．The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 56．She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. 57．I come to you, cautiously, (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused. 58．He disliked the feeling of confinement, so he avoided situations like (trap) in small spaces. 59．With the wide use of smartphones and tablets, the amount of data (transmit) across mobile devices has exploded greatly. 60．Its up to you (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it in your career. 61．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 62．Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 63．The manager is believed (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners. 64．The resolution encouraged this arrangement (take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted. 65．To his surprise, he saw some villagers (seat) themselves at the back of the classroom. 66．The teacher said there were still so many problems (remain) to be solved. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 68． (compare) with text messages, emojis are often more intuitive (直观的) and simpler. 69．Those travelers were trapped in the mountain, waiting to (rescue). 70．Multiple generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to (look) for the truth. 71．Lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. If you’ve ever had the chance (visit) it, there are many places you. 72．An early attempt (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004． 73．But you can always stay longer (experience) more of its local hospitality and culture. 74．The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. 75． I studied all night, only (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. 76． (give) one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students’ talents and potentials. 77．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will (fight) it. 78．We are pleased to see the suggestion (adopt) in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.（所给词的适当形式填空） 79．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear). 80．With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways (cross) rivers to schools. 81．The company (cater) for our wedding should be to blame for the loss of the diamond. 82．A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test. 83．With its fascinating history, cultures and customs (bring) back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere of Haikou is more than worth experiencing. 84．By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo had completed the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses (equip) with multimedia classrooms. 85．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 86． (satisfy) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. 87．In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but later, the department was closed because of the war. 88．He used different shades of ink (model) the shrimp’s torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are firmly stating their presence. 89．“I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work.” Duan said. “ (create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.” 90．Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up (感受) the atmosphere and (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. 91．It’s designed to be included into existing seating systems, without (require) any major structural changes. The design team hopes to eventually see the convertible chairs installed on every plane. 92． (conduct) his experiment on a stormy day in 1752, Franklin proved lightning was really just electricity. （所给词的适当形式填空） 93．At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 94．The ageing of China’s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above (expect) to reach 300 million by 2025. 95．In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, (reflect) in Kungfu to a large extent. 96．This concept, deeply (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and peaceful coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. 97．Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an accordion (手风琴), (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each layer. 98．Combining pieces of wood together, (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. 99．The colors are formed as the river erodes and dissolves the sandstone and mudstone, (draw) abstract pictures on the land. 100．In Shiji, a 2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (predict) the birth of a future emperor. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 2. 解析: 考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 3. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，故填to give。 4. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 5. 解析: 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 6. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 7. 解析: 考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 8. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 9. 解析: 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 10. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 11. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 12. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包) 是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 13. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 14. 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 15. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 16. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 17. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 18. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 19. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 20. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 21. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 22. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 23. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．taking　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但有些游客还是忍不住在悬崖附近拍照。take photos“拍照”。can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，本空用take的动名词，作宾语。故填taking。 2．to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的体温持续上升时，塔尼娅终于说服他去看医生。see a doctor“看医生， 瞧病”。本句谓语为persuaded，此处为非谓语动词，应用see的不定式，作宾语him的补足语。persuade sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”，故填to see。 3．advocated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词现在指的是霍尔特提倡的以儿童为中心的学习方式。此处advocate与the specific style of child-centred learning构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填advocated。 4．to acknowledge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认他们是成年人。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，此处表示“愿意承认”。故填to acknowledge。 5．analysing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的科学家刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。空处为非谓语动词。a paper 与analyse为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填analysing。 6．founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人由波士顿动力公司制造，该公司由一位教授于1992年创立。空处为非谓语动词，a company与found为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填founded。 7．reading　 【详解】考查动名词。句意：老师敦促学生们每天早晨坚持朗读英语。insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故填reading。 8．Inferring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从谈话中推断，我们可以看出这个男孩不想去法国。we逻辑主语和动词infer是主动关系，infer用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Inferring。 9．to orient 【详解】考查不定式。句意：登山者发现在浓雾中很难确定自己的方向，每一步都值得特别小心。这里考查find it adj to do sth表“发现做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应填不定式作逻辑宾语。故填to orient。 10．Waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。 11．Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院配备了一个研究团队，一直在探索保护这一遗产的方法。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，equip“装备，配备”和the Palace Museum逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Equipped。 12．wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在人行道上徘徊。宾语a penniless young man和非谓语动词wander是逻辑主动关系，wander用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，此处为动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填wandering。 13．to work 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：假期期间，超市雇佣了十名大学生为其工作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语employ sb to do sth“雇用某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to work。 14．To rescue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了营救洪灾的受害者，该地区的州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处表示目的，用不定式形式。首字母大写。故填To rescue。 15．to remove 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：约翰给自己设定的任务是从一些污泥中去除有害物质。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的was构成系表结构，此处需要一个动词不定式形式来表示任务的内容，因此应填写to remove。故填to remove。 16．listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩坐在教室里，认真地听老师讲课。句中已有谓语sat，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the girl和listen为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填listening。 17．replaced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴看到这么多的LED灯泡取代了普通灯泡。此处replace与宾语the regular light bulbs构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。故填replaced。 18．to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮特花了三个小时才读完这个有趣的故事。句中It是形式主语，空处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to finish。 19．to have been told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要试图对你妈妈隐瞒任何事情。她似乎什么都知道了。此处为短语appear to do sth.，且tell先于谓语动词发生，与she构成被动关系，故用to have been done形式。故填to have been told。 20．to operate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这部新手机很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。在“主语+be+性质形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，其中常见的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，interesting，pleasant，nice等。主语“the new phone”与“operate”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，使用不定式的主动式。故填to operate。 21．to learn 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她相信，努力终会得到回报，因此她经常学习到深夜，渴望学到知识。此处意为“渴望做某事”，表达为greedy to do...，空处应用不定式，故填to learn。 22．pursuing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多有驾照的商人认为拥有一辆豪车与追求高质量的生活息息相关。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填pursuing。 23．arranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天科技集团公司航天工程规划部副部长马涛表示，该公司将负责近70%的计划任务，安排290多艘航天器进入轨道。句子谓语动词是will be，空格处填入非谓语动词，arrange与其逻辑主语CASC之间是主动关系，用现在分词arranging作伴随状语。故填arranging。 24．Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从法官的表情判断，他不同意律师的意见。judging from“从……判断”，用作独立成分，作状语，首字母应大写， 故填Judging。 25．to deliver 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚萍是一名非常优秀的宇航员，她被指派在太空发表中国的第一次演讲。assign sb to do sth“指派某人做某事”，此处是其被动结构be assigned to do sth，故填to deliver。 26．visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 27．To maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持体重，她只是选择水果和蔬菜，而不是脂肪和甜食。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用maintain“保持”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To maintain。 28．to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用promote“促进，推动”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 29．to examine 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：研究人员着手调查年轻人使用社交媒体和睡眠之间的联系。固定短语“set out to do”意为“开始做某事”，故填to examine。 30．blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，那些有高收入的人也把他们的成功归功于运气。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，bless和those为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填blessed。 31．to share 【详解】考查不定式。句意：读者往往会分享令人激动的或者有趣的文章，或者激发愤怒或者焦虑等负面情绪的文章。此处意为“往往会做某事，倾向于做某事”，表达为tend to do sth.，应用不定式作宾语，故填to share。 32．to take 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是班上唯一一个被选出来参加模拟联合国大会的学生。此处意为“被挑选出来做某事”，“挑选某人做某事”表达为select sb. to do sth.，此处to do作宾语补足语，此句为其被动形式，故表达为be selected to do，故此处应用不定式，故填to take。 33．to treat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，一名男子在国王医院接受了整形手术，以治疗他一年前留下的烧伤痕迹。 received是谓语，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。 34．struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人在河边走时，看到一个男孩正在水中挣扎。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 35．to have 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉他的母亲，他很荣幸能享受这么长的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为feel(系动词) +形容词+ to do sth“做某事感到怎样的”的固定结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to have。 36．to regard 【详解】考查不定式。句意；人们曾经普遍认为英国是一个有阶级差别的社会。It形式主语，regard用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to regard。 37．organizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这五人以前曾因涉嫌组织政党而于1990年6月至10月被监禁——所有政党都被禁止。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填organizing。 38．to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总理事会的真正目的是探讨在工会之间建立有效合作的可能性。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词不定式作表语，表示“去探索，去探讨”。故填to explore。 39．to content 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学生会组织的学校俱乐部未能满足所有申请人的要求。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to content。 40．to exchange 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格兰特骑马来到河边，向波特海军上将祝贺他们共同的胜利。分析句子结构可知，空白处需填入的词应作为目的状语，表示骑马到河边的目的，且Grant与exchange之间为主动关系，故应用动词不定式to exchange作目的状语。故填to exchange。 41．thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我开始思考英语如何成为一门值得学习的重要语言。结合句意可知，此处用动词短语get sb. doing表示“让某人开始并持续做某事”， 侧重行动起始于过去某一时间，并持续到现在，think应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填thinking。 42．announced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台询问音频导览设备时，我们被告知，没有剩余的音频导览设备了。此处作宾补，it为宾语，it与announce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，“heart sth. done听到某事被做”，故填announced。 43．to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后打扫应该不会花很长时间。volunteer to do sth“志愿做某事”，故填to help。 44．becoming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：首先，一个新的体育场已经建成，成为我们学校最美丽的建筑。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，本句中为现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 45．to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要回家时突然想起要参加一个重要的会议。句型It occured to sb. to do sth.“突然想到做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故填to attend。 46．knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能够知道每一个单词的含义但是知道单词的构成有助于我们猜测词义。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句，空处作第二个分句的主语，表示一般性的动作，用动名词，故填knowing。 47．Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据评分，我买了我心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，品尝了美味的食物。固定短语be based on意为“基于，根据”，因此用base的过去分词形式，作评注性状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。 48．to climb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我们打算爬山，所以一定要穿运动鞋而不是皮鞋。“intend to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，应填动词不定式to climb作宾语。故填to climb。 49．to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张玉军设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现上大学的梦想。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故填to help。 50．focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在游戏上，他没有注意到他的妈妈手里拿着一杯水走进书房。With复合结构中，空处动词作非谓语，his attention和focus为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。 51．smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：劝他戒烟是没有用的，因为他已经上瘾了。quit doing sth“放弃做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填smoking。 52．resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在《百万英镑钞票》中，主人公意外地得到了一张百万英镑的钞票，结果，他的生活发生了重大变化。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词短语result in是整个主句伴随的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作结果状语。故填resulting。 53．attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户上挂着五颜六色的灯，房子已经为除夕庆祝活动的节日气氛做好了准备。此处是with的复合结构，动词attach和宾语lights是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填attached。 54．to have committed 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说这位运动员投入了大量的时间和精力进行训练，这使她在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。此处为固定句型“sb. be said to do sth.”意为“据说某人做某事”，结合句意和下文中的“which has resulted in her excellent performance”可知，导致他取得优异成绩是他“已经投入大量时间和精力”，也就是commit发生在be said之前，所以使用不定式的完成式作主补。故填to have committed。 55．honoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填honoring。 56．to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她发现在深谷中很难安顿下来并平静下来，因为她担心自己是否会被发现。空处的it为形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to settle。 57．to apologise/to apologize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨慎地来到你面前，为我间接造成的伤害道歉。句中已有谓语come，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词apologise/apologize，结合语意，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to apologise/apologize。 58．being trapped 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他不喜欢被束缚的感觉，所以他避免被困在狭小的空间里。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词like后应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，trap与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式，即being trapped。故填being trapped。 59．transmitted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着智能手机和平板电脑的广泛使用，移动设备之间传输的数据量激增。逻辑主语data和非谓语动词transmit是被动关系，transmit用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填transmitted。 60．to decide 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这取决于你决定你能做什么，以及你在职业生涯中能做得多好。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，设空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to decide。 61．designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。空处应填非谓语动词，动词design与packs之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填designed。 62．posting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别找那封信了。你一定是忘记今天下午把它寄出去了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语forget doing表示“忘记做了某事（已做）”，使用动名词作宾语。故填posting。 63．to have arrived 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据信，这名经理刚从巴黎回来，在那里他会见了一些欧洲商业伙伴。sb. be believed to do sth.表示“据信，某人做某事”，所以需要用动词不定式；本句中“arrive”发生在“believe”之前；表示他已经到达了，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have arrived。 64．to be taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处用于固定搭配encourage sb/sth to do结构中，使用不定式充当宾语补足语，动词take和宾语arrangement之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式，故填to be taken。 65．seating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到一些村民坐在教室的后面。空处作宾语补足语，seat oneself表示“坐下，就座”，seat和some villagers逻辑上是主动关系，且结合“To his surprise”可知，看到的是一部分的行为，因此用seat现在分词的形式作补足语。故填seating。 66．remaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师说还有很多问题有待解决。此处为非谓语，remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，和前文名词problems之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填remaining。 67．Selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来第一次大型作品展览。此处是非谓语动词作状语，select与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。 68．Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与短信相比，表情符号通常更直观、更简单。该句谓语动词为are，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语emojis为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Compared。 69．be rescued 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些旅行者被困在山上，等待救援。此处为短语wait to do sth.，且rescue与travelers构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填be rescued。 70．looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几代学童都对他的勇敢和寻找真相的科学方法感到惊讶。approach to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。 71．to visit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨是青藏高原人口第二大城市，自17世纪中期以来一直是西藏的行政首都。如果你有机会参观这里，有许多地方是你不能错过的。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。 72．to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt to do sth.表示“……的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰attempt。故填to find。 73．to experience 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是你可以多待一段时间，体验更多的当地好客和文化。分析句子结构，这个句子谓语动词是can stay，所以空格处是非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。 74．made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早关于面条的文字记录出现在东汉时期(25-220年)的一本书中。由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 75．to discover 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我学习了一整夜，结果早上才发现我忘了考试推迟了。根据“I studied all night”和“in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed”可知，此处应用only to do表示意料之外的结果。动词discover意为“发现”。故填to discover。 76．Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：再给一次机会，基汀老师愿意激发学生的才能和潜力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，give“给予”和Mr Keating逻辑上是被动关系，应用give的过去分词形式，作条件状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Given。 77．to fight 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的苦难和他与之斗争的坚强意志。“(fight) it”作后置定语修饰名词will，will意为“意志”，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 78．adopted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴看到许多学校采纳了帮助学生摆脱繁重课业的建议。句中已有are，空处作非谓语动词，adopt与逻辑主语the suggestion之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填adopted。 79．to be heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在餐桌上大声说话，我不得不努力让别人听见。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，且hear和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用hear的不定式被动式。故填to be heard。 80．to cross 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学了。cross在本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to cross。 81．catering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为我们承办婚礼的那家公司应该为钻石的丢失负责。根据句子结构和语境可知，“__________ (cater) for our wedding”为之前“The company”的后置定语，动词“cater(提供饮食，承办酒席)”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填catering。 82．called 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个月后，我去了西班牙。一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始了测试。设空处为非谓语动词，A Spanish teacher与动词call为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰A Spanish teacher。故填called。 83．brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。此处为with复合结构，its fascinating history, cultures and customs和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填brought。 84．equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，所以动词equip和campuses之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作定语，修饰名词campuses。故填equipped。 85．to catch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管任何级别都存在各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其庞大的规模和多样性，往往会引起我们的注意。设空处是主句谓语，固定搭配：tend to do sth，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 86．To satisfy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人的不同口味，卖家们在这种古老的服装上装饰了各种各样的装饰。句中are putting为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式，作目的状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 87．to be appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但后来，该科室因战争而关闭。根据“the first Chinese woman”可推知，此处用“the+序数词+名词+to do”的固定表达，且appoint和woman逻辑上是被动关系，应用appoint的不定式被动语态to be appointed。故填to be appointed。 88．to model 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他用不同色调的墨水来展示虾的躯干和头部。这些虾不仅仅是被动的主题；相反，他们坚定地表明了自己的存在。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to model。 89．To create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说道：“我感觉很荣幸参加这么一个重要的工作。为了创造一个更美丽的世界，我希望人类和野生动物能够和谐相处。”此处位于句首，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To create。 90．finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”，感受城市的氛围，发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。此空在句中作介词的宾语，和前文的walking、soaking是并列关系，应填动名词形式。故填finding。 91．requiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被设计成包含在现有的座位系统中，而不需要任何重大的结构改变。设计团队希望最终能在每架飞机上安装这种可转换椅子。根据空前介词without可知，此处应为动名词形式作without的宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填requiring。 92．Conducting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1752年，富兰克林在一个暴风雨的日子里进行了他的实验，证明闪电实际上就是电。此处conduct与Franklin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Conducting。 93．created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复《永乐大典》，这是一部创作于明代(1368-1644)的百科全书。“(create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)”作后置定语，create(创作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填created。 94．expected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人口老龄化日益明显，到2025年，60岁及以上的人口预计将达到3亿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处非谓语动词作宾补，expect与逻辑主语the number of people aged 60 or above之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填expected。 95．reflected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，主语unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。 96．mixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。 97．revealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件艺术品都是精心打造的，像手风琴的风箱一样打开，每层之间隐藏着一个美丽的蜂巢图案。句子谓语动词是opens ，空格处为非谓语动词，与each artwork之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填revealing。 98．using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材本身就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，all carpenters和use逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。 99．drawing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些颜色是河流侵蚀和溶解砂岩和泥岩时形成的，在陆地上画出抽象的图画。非谓语动词draw的逻辑主语是colors，两者之间是主谓关系，draw应用现在分词形式作状语，故填drawing。 100．predicting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2000年前的中国历史书《史记》中，皇帝的母亲梦见一条龙躺在她身上，预示着未来皇帝的诞生。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填predicting。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$