海南省三亚市某校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

第 1 页 共 4 页 八 年级 英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2023-2024 学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试 姓名: 学号: 班级: 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共有 81 小题, 试卷共 4 页。答题卡 1 张, 考试时间为 90 分钟, 满分 120 分。 2. 用黑色签字笔(选择题涂卡除外, 使用铅笔)按规定要求在答题卡上作答。 3. 请将个人信息完整填写在相应位置。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分 20 分) I、听句子, 选答语 。根据所听句子的内容, 选择正确答语 。每个句子读两遍 。(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 1. A. At 9 o'clock. B. Yes, at the street corner. C. It's free. 2. A. It is expensive. B. It must be on the bed. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 3. A. I like to watch movies. B. It is great. C. We went to a theatre. 4. A. Thank you. I will. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I don't know. 5. A. Sorry, I don't like it. B. It's useful. C. I can't afford it. II、短对话理解 。根据所听到的短对话, 选择正确答案 。每段对话读两遍 。(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 6. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A．Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago 7. Where is John's pen pal from? A．England. B. Australia. C. Canada. 8. What's the man doing? A. Having dinner. B. Having a class. C. Planning his vacation. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She did not want to stay at the Gordon Hotel. B. Her hotel is far from the meeting center. C. She isn't sure how to get to the meeting center. 10. Where will the two speakers probably go? A. To the Space Museum. B. To the Capital Zoo. C. To the Water City. III、长对话理解 。根据所听到的长对话, 选择正确答案 。每段对话读两遍 。(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 你将听到一段对话, 回答 11-12 题。 11. How old is the boy? A. 16. B. 10. C. 6. 12. Why did the boy keep running at first? A. Because he liked it. B. Because he was free in his spare time. C. Because his father encouraged him. 你将听到一段对话, 回答 13-15 题. 13. How many students were against Mary's plan? A. 7. B. 2. C. 1. 14. Who is Mary's best friend? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Her teacher. 15. What will they advise Linda to do? A. To say more about the plan. B. To save more water. C. To walk to school instead of driving. IV 、听后信息记录 。根据所听到的短文, 记录表格信息, 每空一词 ，短文读两遍 。( 每小题 1 分 ，共 5 分) Welcome to our Fantastic Summer Camp How long It lasts 16. days. Where Campers will go to a small 17. What campers can do In the morning They can breathe fresh air and have classes on how to 18. and make works of art. In the afternoon They can ride bikes around the lake and 19. in the lake. In the evening They can have a party and taste some 20 . local food. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题, 满分 25 分) V、单项选择 。从 A, B, C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 (每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 21. We shall not lose heart in the face of difficulties. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. / hə:t / B . /ha:t / C. /hiət / D. /heət/ 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. There is a big house there. B. Mother shouted at her boy. C. Could I leave the room now? D. They’ve found their keys. 23. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．I usually call my best friend a bookworm. B．I saw a girl reading books under a big tree. C．Mum made me comfortable with nice meals. D．My company offered me a good job. 24. —Who is ______ man in front of the library? — The one with umbrella? He is our English teacher. A.the;a B. the; an C. a; an D. a;the 25. — “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” says Nelson Mandela. — That's true. We open our eyes, enrich our minds and become better education. A. through B. against C. across D. for 26. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows 第 2 页 共 4 页 八 年级 英语 练习 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27. “You look in that yellow and white skirt.” May said to her friend. A. quietly B. lovely C. politely D. happily 28. Some people prefer computer games rather than books. A. to play; reading B. to play; read C. playing; reading D. playing; read 29. Wu Dajiang, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 30. — Everyone works so hard. — Yes. We must work hard now we'll regret when we are older. A. and B. if C. but D. or 31. Sally as well as her sister reading books. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. liked 32. On November 14th, the Paris 2024 Olympic their official mascots(吉祥物)—the Phryges. A. brought out B. carried out C. came out D. put out 33. — Online shopping is one of the four new great inventions of modern China. — It our daily lives more convenient. A. has made B. will make C. have made D. was making 34. — Do you know ? — Sorry, I have never had an e-book. Why not read the instructions first? A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on B. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book 35. —Would you mind I open the door?It is too hot in this room. — . You can do it. A. Certainly B. I’d like to C. Of course not. D. You'd better not. VI. 完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a beautiful 36 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 37 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn't catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 38 to do fishing.” he said to them, “ 39 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn't give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 40 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 41 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 42 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors regarded him 43 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun. He became even 44 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 45 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 36. A. river B. lake C. mountain D. forest 37. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 38. A. what B. when C. how D. where 39. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Unless 40. A. connected with B. ended up C. agreed with D. talked about 41. A. skills B. improvements C. suggestions D. courses 42. A. politely B. excited C. humorously D. kindly 43. A. to B. for C. as D. of 44. A. lonelier B. busier C. friendlier D. braver 45. A. happy B. rich C. active D. successful 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题, 满分 40 分) VII 阅读理解 (每小题 2 分, 共 30 分) A Recently,there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1500 students have taken part in the survey.They have been to different places for fun for exercise or for knowledge.They may go to a parka sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? Why do people think going to library is meaningful? l can feel relaxed when enjoying reading l can choose from a wealth of books to study l can learn more about different subjects l can improve themselves in their spare time l can be inspired to think deeply 46. According to the first chart, of the middle students choose to do sports. A.10% B.22% C.23% D.31% 47. The two most popular places are . A. the library and the zoo B. the library and the zoo cinema 第 3 页 共 4 页 八 年级 英语 练习 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. the museum and the sport field D. the museum and the library 48. The number of students choose to go to the park is . A. 90 B. 120 C. 150 D.330 49. The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can . A.feel relaxed when reading B. be able to think deeply C. learn more about different subjects D. choose from all kinds of books to read 50. From the passage, we can know . A. five places are mentioned in the first chart B. none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C. students will go to the sports field when they have pressure D. most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school B Mamma mia! It’s him, Mario! You no doubt know about this Italian plumber. He’s Nintendo’s mascot (吉祥物), an icon of the gaming industry and he’s more popular than ever. He even has his own day! Yes, March 10 was Mario day. It is written as Mar10, get it? Named Mario day by Nintendo in 2016, special Mario-related things happen on this day. On March 10, 2022, Nintendo announced plans to open Super Nintendo World at Universal Studios Hollywood. This year they released (发布) the final trailer (预告片) for the upcoming Mario movie. What is it that makes Mario such a popular character? For many, Mario is more than just a video game role - he is considered a real hero who saved the gaming industry in danger. During the difficult years of the 1980s, Mario arrived on the screen and helped to reinvigorate the industry, catching the public’s interests and giving gaming a recognizable face and voice. This has been noted by tech website Lifewire. Fans have long loved listening to the character’s cartoonish Italian accent (口音) like “Mamma mia”, “Okie-dokie” and “Let’s-a-go!” . But now, that might be changing. As Mario gets his own movie this year, some fans are disappointed at Mario’s new voice. Many fans relate voice actor Charles Martinet with Mario, who has voiced him since the 1990s! But despite the different voice, this 41-year-old character is still just as popular as ever. 51. What is Mario? A. An Italian chef B. A famous plumber C. A popular musician D. A professional athlete 52. What is the importance ofMarch 10th for a Mario fans? A. The day is Mario's birthday. B. Mario has his own movie on that day. C. Special things related to Mario happen on that day . D. Super Nintendo World opens its doors. 52. What does the word “reinvigorate” mean in the article? A. To make something popular again. B. To change the voice of a character. C. To release a new video game D. To disappoint the fans. 53. What can be inferred(推断) from the article? A. Mario is only popular among younger generations. B. The new Mario movie will not be successful. C. Fans do not like any changes to Mario. D. Even with a new voice, Mario is still popular. 54. What is the main idea of the text? A. Mario, a popular character in the gaming industry. B. a cartoon hero who saved the gaming industry. C. Mario has been changed a lot. D. Mario's new movie has caused conflicts among fans. C Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral ( 道 德 的 )education and character ﹣building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self﹣motivation (自我激励)is another quality to be developed, for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代）? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 57. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 58. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 59. What is important for making students strong﹣minded? A. Honesty. B. Self﹣motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends' trust. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value ofMoral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others VIII. 补全短文（每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 。(其中有两项为多余选项) A day in the life of an astronaut Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti talks about daily life on the International Space Station (ISS). For the last few months, my home has been the International Space Station, orbiting ( 环绕轨道运行) 400 km above the earth, at 25,000 km per hour. We took off in a Russian Soyuz spaceship from Kazakhstan, and the flight to 第 4 页 共 4 页 八 年级 英语 练习 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 the Space Station took six hours. 61 The view was so beautiful and I felt especially excited then. There are two Americans, three Russians, and me. 62 Luckily, we all get on well. The day starts for everyone at 7 a.m. There’s no gravity up here, so every morning I float (漂浮) through the cabin (机舱) to join our daily planning meeting. 63 It usually lasts a few minutes. After it’s finished, we speak to space centers around the world, including Houston (USA), Munich (Germany) and Tsukuba (Japan). Then we have breakfast: bread, eggs and coffee. In the past, astronauts had to suck ( 吮 吸 ) food out of tubes. Nowadays, astronauts ’ food is served in special personal boxes with covers. This stops everything floating away while we eat! 64 Our dinner is at around 7:30 p.m. My meals were prepared by an Italian chef on Earth before I left, and they’re delicious. 65 They like my desserts, and they have a dark bread that I love. Their bean and vegetable soup is also really good. Of course I miss fresh food, but a cargo spaceship comes once a month with fresh fruit. When I get back down to Earth, I know I’ll miss this place. A. I’m the only woman in this group. B. That was a very long time to live in space. C. People often ask what food tastes like in space. D. Life has become much easier for astronauts over the years. E. However, I do exchange a lot of food with my three partners from Russia. F. That’s the meeting where we discuss what needs to be done during the day. G. I’ll never forget looking through the window and seeing it for the first time. 第四部分 书面表达(共三大题, 满分 35 分) IX. 任务型读写 (每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。 Rock climbing did not become a sport until the 1900s. Now it has become a popular activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. It depends on both your body and mind. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot ofpractice. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may also love rock climbing. Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby. 66. When did rock climbing begin to become a sport? 67. What rock climbing depends on? 68. What's the third rule of rock climbing? 69. 找出并写下第四段的主题句。 70. 翻译文中划线的句子。 X. 综合填词 。(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) (A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整 。(每词限用一次) shop one arrive tire China Dear Henry, Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We 71 by plane on Monda and took a taxi to our hotel in central London. I went for a walkin Hyde Park but Jenny was 72 so she didn't come. Yesterday morning we 73 visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Then we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a 74 restaurant! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big! This afternoon we did some 75 . Jenny didn’t buy anything,but I bought a present for you and I posted it just now. I hope you will like it! Say hello to your mom and dad. Your friend, Emma (B) 根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词, 使短文意思完整。 I am a writer from America. I enjoy travelling and I have a 76 been to many countries. When I travel to a country, I always visit its tourist attractions and also try its delicious food. I have always wanted to visit China. Now I’m staying in a hotel in Sanya and my d 77 has come true. Sanya is a beautiful city in the south of China with a 78 (人口) of about 1.03 million. People here are f 79 and helpful. I can speak little Chinese, but when I am in trouble, I can always get lots of help from them. I have even made friends with some Chinese. They would like to i 80 me to their homes as their guest. XI. 写作(满分 15 分) 81. 假设你是李华, 最近你的朋友王峰刚刚从长时间的疾病中康复, 他时常对自己的健康和学业感到焦虑。 请根据下图提示给他写一封信, 缓解他的情绪, 并给他一些健康生活的建议, 鼓励他以最佳的状态迎考。 要求：不少于 80 词（开头结尾不计入）, 内容完整, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 书写规范。 参考词汇：confident, efficiently (adv. 有效率地) Dear Wang Feng, I hope this letter finds you well. . .. ... Best regards! Li Hua $$ 参考答案 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 ACBBC 16．twenty/20 17．village 18．cook． 19. fish 20. special 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 BBBCD 31-35 ACABC 36-40 BCCBC 41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BCADA 56-60 BDCBC 61-65 GAFDE 66. In the 1900s. 67. It depends on both your body and mind. 68. The third rules is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. 69. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. 70. 因为它们的思维方式几乎相同。 71. arrived 72. tired 73. first/firstly 74. Chinese 75. shopping 76. already 77. dream 78. population 79. friendly 80. invite 参考范文 Dear Wang Fang I hope this letter finds you well. I have heard that you are under too much pressure because of the coming exams. It’s common for a student to get a little nervous before exams. Here are some suggestions for you to reduce the pressure Firstly. you should make a study plan for yourself in order to review efficiently. Pay more attention to the basic and key points. Secondly, ask others for help when you have problems with your study and life, your teachers, parents and classmates are all helpful for you. Thirdly, a healthy body is important to your study, so eat healthily and exercise properly. Fourly, relax yourself and keep enough sleep so that you can listen to teachers in class more efficiently. At last, you must be confident I believe that you can, you are the best! Best regards! LiHua 听力原文 1. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 2. How much did you pay for the book? 3. What do you think of the movie My People, My Country? 4. You’d better go to see the doctor if you cough badly. 5. How do you like the dictionary? 6. M: We had some delicious food at the new restaurant last night. W: Really? We went there last week. 7. W: Are you from Australia, John? M: No, I’m from Canada. But my pen pal comes from Australia. 8. W: Do you want to have dinner now? M: No, I’m planning my vacation. 9. M: Have you found out yet what hotel you will be staying in? I’m at the Gordon Hotel. It’s right across the street from the meeting center. W: Huh, lucky you. I’m at the Apple Gates Hotel. It’s about six miles away. 10. M: Have you ever been to the Water City, Jane? W: No, I haven’t. I can’t swim. M: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, how about the Capital Zoo? W: I’ve been there a lot of times. Why don’t we go to the Space Museum? I have been there once and it is a really wonderful place! 11-12 W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? M: Of course. W: What do you like doing in your free time? M: Running. W: When did you start it? M: When I was 10, twice a week with my dad. W: Oh, it’s 6 years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? M: At first, my dad encouraged me. Then I enjoyed it step by step, so I keep it till now. W: Well, I see. Thank you for your time. 13-15 W: Did you join in the discussion this morning, Jack? M: Yes, I did. Seven agree, two disagree. W: It was sad that some students didn’t stay awake. M: I was much surprised that Linda was against your plan. W: That’s why I feel so sad. You know she is my best friend. M: I know about your plan, but you didn’t say clearly. W: What should I do, Jack? M: Don’t worry, Mary! Find Linda and tell her more about your plan. W: Good idea! Can you go with me? M: Of course. Tell her that your plan may help her. W: Really? If so, it would be a great plan. M: It’s not easy, but we can have a try. W: As a green school student, Linda should live a greener life. M: Right! She should walk to school instead of driving a car. 16-20 The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp. You will spend twenty days with other campers in a small village far away from the city. There will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you can breathe fresh air and have classes on how to cook and make works of art, like kites, and paper-cuts. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake near the village and fish in the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you can have a party and some special local food will be served. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us! Our telephone number is 8731594. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$