Unit 5 Section Ⅴ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 [对应学生用书P97] [默写单词] 1.motion n.运动 v.（以头或手）做动作，示意 2.overall adj.全部的 3.timetable n.时间表,日程表;时刻表 4.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 5.facility n.设施,设备 6.philosophy n.思想体系;哲学 [拓展单词] 1.entitle vt.名为……;使有权利→entitled adj.有资格的；给与名称的 2.imply vt.意味着……→implied adj.含蓄的；暗指的；暗示；意味 3.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事→routinely adv.常规地；例行公事地；日常地 4.restrict vt.约束,限制→restrictive adj.限制的；限制性的；约束的→restrictively adv.限制性地 5.arrange vt.排列,布置→arrangement n.安排方式；布置 1.turn one's back to ... 背对…… 2.at the same time 在同一时间；同时 3.go through 经历，遭受；(法律、合同等正式)通过；仔细检查 4.be/become preoccupied with sth. 专注于某事 5.(be) blind to ... 对……视而不见 6.adapt to 适应 7.with the aim of 以……为目的 8.be up to 达到 9.take out 拿出 10.graduate from 从……毕业 11.set up 建立 12.provide Sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物 13.rather than 而不是 14.focus on 集中于 15.seem to be 似乎 1．句型公式：It is +adj.+to do sth. 教材原句：It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us blind to what is in front of us. 重要的是不要被日常生活和日程安排所困扰，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事物视而不见。 佳句仿写：遵照厂家的说明很重要。 It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions. 2．句型公式：where 引导定语从句 教材原句：This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, an educational system that encourages an informal style of teaching. 在这里，她发明了蒙特梭利教学法，这是一种鼓励非正式教学风格的教育系统。 佳句仿写：爆炸发生的地方被警察封锁起来了。 The area where the explosion occurred was closed off by police. 3．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：However, when looking at it more closely, I see something interesting. 然而，当我仔细观察它时，我发现了一些有趣的事情。 佳句仿写：教学生时，他总是从一个实验开始。 When teaching the students, he always began with an experiment. [对应学生用书P98] 1 go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；用完，耗尽；（法律、合同等正式）通过 He is not seeing the obvious, but is just going through the motions without thinking. 他并没有看到明显的东西，只是在走过场，没有思考。 ►情景探究 ①I had to go through the rest of the evening with a fixed smile on my face. 我不得不带着一脸僵硬的笑容度过那晚余下的时间。 ②Bruce went through lots of difficulties during his journey to success. 在通往成功的路上布鲁斯经历了很多困难。 ③The price of oil is going down. =Oil is going down in price. 油价正在下跌。 ►要点突破 ①go through one's papers仔细检查试卷 go through all one's savings花光所有积蓄 go through the forest穿过森林 go through a stage经历某一阶段 go through my email查看我的电子邮件 ②其他关于through的短语 look through快速查看，浏览 see through看穿，识破 get through通过（考试等）；做完；（用电话）接通 break through冲破，突破 ③其他关于go的短语 go ahead 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧 go over复习;检查 go against 违背；违反 go by （时间）过去；遵循 go down 下降，下跌 go out 出去；（灯、火）熄灭 go in for 爱好；从事 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. ②Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? [完成句子] ③你最好把作业再检查一遍，免得漏掉什么。 You had better go through your homework again to make sure that nothing has been missed. ④我无法完成这场表演，我想退出。 I can’t go through with this performance. I want to back out. ⑤太阳下山前行李搬运工到了家，很累但很开心。 The porter got home before the sun went down, tired but happy. 2 Arrange vt．排列,布置 The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them. 家具很轻，所以他们可以按照自己的意愿摆放；橱柜很低，所以孩子们可以够到。 ►情景探究 ①She arranged the flowers in a vase. 她把花瓶中的花插好。 ②There are special arrangements for people working overseas. 对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。 ►要点突破 ①arrange for sth.安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for Sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for Sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 ②arrangement n.安排方式；布置 make arrangements/an arrangement for为……做好安排 arrive at/come to an arrangement谈妥，达成协议 “安排某人做某事”不能说成arrange Sb. to do sth.。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements（arrange). ②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ③I've arranged to see（see) him on Friday morning when I arrive in Shanghai. [完成句子] ④香港的一家旅游公司阿伯克龙比肯特表示，它定期为居住在上海和香港的人们安排快速出行。 Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3 set up建立；设立；创立 Later, working with deprived children, she set up a “Children’s House”(Casa dei Bambini） in Rome. 后来，为了帮助贫困儿童，她在罗马建立了一个“儿童之家”(Casa dei Bambini)。 ►情景探究 ①We decided to set up a tent for the night. 我们决定搭帐篷过夜。 ②She has set up in business as a hairdresser. 她已经开店当理发师。 ③It’s much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。 ►要点突破 ①set up facilities 建立设施 set up foundation 建立基地 set up the equipment 安装设备 set up a company 开办公司 set up roadblocks 设置路障 set up a tent 搭建帐篷 set up an online campaign 在网上发起一项活动 ②set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出 set off 出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发 set down 写下，记下；让……下车 set out 动身，启程（+for+地点） establish/set up/open/found ①establish和set up都表示“建立，设立（公司、机构）”,但set up 不如 establish 正式，set up是日常英语中的常用短语。 ②open 表示“开设，开办（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等）”。 ③found表示“创立”公司、学校、医院等机构，尤指为其提供资金。 ►学以致用 [赏句猜义] ①After graduating from college，he set up his own business. 开创事业 ②Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team. 成立 ③We spent a whole afternoon seeking a nice camping place and set up our tent before the night fell. 搭建 ④Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area.发起 [用适当的副/介词填空] ⑤The bank set aside 1.1 billion dollars to cover bad debts from business failures. ⑥We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. ⑦He was the one who first set down the stories of the Celtic storytellers. ⑧He then set out for Virginia for what he vainly hoped would be a peaceful retirement. 1 It is +adj.+to do sth. It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us blind to what is in front of us. 重要的是不要被日常生活和日程安排所困扰，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事物视而不见。 ►情景探究 ①It is important that he should attend every day. 他每天都要出席，这很重要。 ②It was reported that several people had been arrested. 据报道已有数人被捕。 ►要点突破 it 作形式主语时代替真正的主语——不定式（短语）、动名词(短语）或从句。 常见的 it 作形式主语的句型： ①It's+adj.+for/of Sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。 ②It's no use/no good doing sth. 做某事是没有用/无益的。 ③It's said/reported/believed that ... 据说/据报道/人们认为…… ④It's a pity/a shame/a wonder that ... 可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是…… ⑤It's up to Sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务/职责。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①It is quite necessary to react（react) quickly to any emergency. ②It is no use giving（give） an explanation. He is so stubborn that he won’t listen. [完成句子] ③据报道，这位女演员将出演这部新电影。 It’s reported that the actress will star in the new film. 2 where 引导定语从句 This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, an educational system that encourages an informal style of teaching. 在这里，她发明了蒙特梭利教学法，这是一种鼓励非正式教学风格的教育系统。 ►情景探究 ①We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years. 我们后来搬到巴黎,在那里住了六年。 ②I’m going to do what I like and go where I like. 我要做我想做的事,去我想去的地方。 ③The car is where you parked it. 车子还在你停放的地方。 ►要点突破 ①where用作关系副词,引导定语从句： England is one of the few countries where(=in which) people drive on the left. 英国是少数沿左侧开车的国家之一。 ②where用作连接副词, 引导下列从句： Where bees are, there is honey. 哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就有蜜。(状语从句) I wonder where she lives. 我想知道她住在哪里。(宾语从句) It's really no business of yours where I spend my summer. 我在哪里度过暑假确实不关你的事。(主语从句) I really have no idea where she has gone. 我真不知道她去哪儿了。(同位语从句) The problem is where we should put the vase. 问题是我们把花瓶放在哪里呢。(表语从句) ③where用于引申意义： Where will all this trouble lead?(=What result will it have?) 这件麻烦的事会惹出什么结果? The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已经到达非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 ④where引导名词性从句，相当于the place(point） where： A bird had settled on a tree close to where I was standing. 鸟儿栖息在离我站的地方很近的一棵树上。 That’s where the battle took place. 那儿就是那场战役发生的地方。 ►学以致用 [完成句子] ①别人的弱点正是他的优势。 Where others are weak, he is strong. ②我们就在这方面互相帮助。 This is where we help each other. ③人们开始望过去，看响声是从哪里发出的。 People began looking across to see where the noise was coming from. ④政府已经到了几乎愿意与任何人对话的地步。 The government is at a stage where it is willing to talk to almost anyone. 3 状语从句的省略 However, when looking at it more closely, I see something interesting. 然而，当我仔细观察它时，我发现了一些有趣的事情。 ►情景探究 ①When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 ②If (you are) in doubt, consult your doctor. 如有疑问，请咨询医生。 ③While (I was) reading, I heard the phone ring. 我在看书时，听到电话铃响了。 ►要点突破 ①当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），且从句谓语含有be 动词时，可以把从句主语和be 动词一起省略。 ②状语从句省略后的结构模式：连词+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/代词/形容词/副词。 ③常用的省略结构： if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话；否则；不然 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving（receive) the British students next month. ②If accepted（accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon. [完成句子] ③天气太冷了，除非你穿上厚厚的衣服，否则你不能出去。 It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. ④如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。 If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try. [对应学生用书P102] 1.She wiped her floury hands on her apron（围裙）. 2.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（意味着) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. 3.It seemed almost as if he were falling in slow motion（运动）. 4.I wouldn't suggest changing the timetable（时间表） without any particular reason. 5.It also has a special innovation facility（设施） for its employees. 6.Having small children tends to restrict（约束） your freedom. 1.Teachers are still entitled（entitle） to write off business expenses. 2.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement（arrange）. 3.Schools are routinely（routine） burdened with the job of solving all our social problems. 4.This kind of evidence is philosophically（philosophy） unconvincing. 1.抱怨毫无用处——他们根本不听。 It's no use complaining—they never listen. 2.不可能把每个人同时召集在一起。 It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time. 3.如果经济保持增长的话，那个议案或许已经获得通过了。 The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. 4.他只顾想着心事，没注意到有什么不对。 He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 5.她去伦敦是为了找工作。 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$