《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十二套 综合能力滚动检测

国考卷12 班级 姓名 2024届高考仿真考试(一) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,务必将自已的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮 擦千净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色答字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? B. Sunny. A.Windy. C.Cloudy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To book a room. B. To delay her arrival C. To inquire about her meal. 3. When does the conversation most probably take place? B. At noon. A. In the morning C. In the evening 4. What does the man mean in the end? A. It's better to throw a party. B. He wants to give up exams. C. Buying a gift is a good choice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.Metals. A. Diamonds. C.Clothes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. What did the girl do for the dance? A. She did cleaning. B. She did decorating C. She did the dishes 7. When was the dance party held? B. On Saturday night. A. On Friday night. C.On Sunday night. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the man take his connecting flght? A. In Chicago. B. In Recife. C.InRio. 国考卷12·英语第1页(共8页) 9. How long does the man spend checking in his bag generally? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 10. Who took care of the man's bag last night? B. His son. A. His wife. C. He himself. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want to know? A. Why people like the countryside. B. Why Americans teach in the cities. C. Why many Americans teach English. 12. What does the man try to do? A. Move to the countrvside. B. Give the woman some advice. C. Get some teaching information. 13. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing business. B. Teaching English. C. Doing engineering design. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What's the possible relationship between Benjamin and Michael? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 15. How does Benjamin's room look? A.Messy. B. Large. C.Dark. 16. Where did the woman find the dictionary? A. Behind the TV set. B. Under the Sofa. C. Under the clothes. 17. What does Benjamin promise to do? B. Get up earlier. A. Be careful. C. Ask Michael for help. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Glastonbury Festival? A. It's a green-field festival. B. It usually lasts five days. C. It takes place every July. 19. What's the main purpose of WOMAD's Festival? A. To gather world-famous artists. B. To celebrate various art forms. C. To spread different cultures. 20. Where was wOMAD Festival held in 2021? A. In Britain. B. In Spain. C. In Senegal. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Naga Fireball Festival, late October On the full moon of the 11 th lunar(阴历) month, thousands of Naga fireballs shoot up from the bottom of the Mekong River, in Thailand, and disappear into the air, for which there is no scientific explanation. The town of Nong Khai sees the fewest fireballs but has the largest festival, with boal races, and cultural performances. 国考卷12·英语第2页(共8页) Monkey Buffet. last Sunday in November The town of Lopburi is full of monkevs, who rush around temples, making misbehavior in the form of taking away food, purses, cameras, and whatever else they can catch from unsuspecting people. It is they that draw in the tourist business, making Lopburi hold the festival. Well decorated tables are set out on the grounds, where the monkeys can help themselves to sausages, dessert, fruit and other dishes prepared by local chefs. Surin Elephant Round-Up, third weekend in November The elephant has always held a special place in Thai culture. The people of Surin, in northeast Thailand, were known for their ability to train elephants. This ten-day festival displays the skills and talents of several hundred elephants. Loi Krathong. late November Loi Krathong pays respect to the river goddess at the end of the rainy season. After sunset, the Thais set the krathongs(水灯) afloat on rivers, saying goodbve to the bad luck of the past year and making wishes for the new one. In the sky, there are also hundreds of floating lanterns. Loi Krathong was born in Sukhothai, which remains the most popular place to celebrate the holiday. Chiang Mai and Ayutthaya are two other good spots. 21. At which festival can tourists witness a special natural phenomenon? A. Loi Krathong. B.Monkey Buffet. C.Naga Fireball Festival. D. Surin Elephant Round-Up. 22. Why does Lopburi hold Monkey Buffet? A. To raise awareness to protect animals. B. To thank monkeys' roles in tourism. C. To keep monkeys from the temples. D. To promote local special foods. 23. Which place can you explore how Loi Krathong came into being? A. Nong Khai. B.Chiang Mai. C.Ayutthaya. D. Sukhothai. B But for 7-year-old Homer Mellen in 1915, those very basic items, along with a handful of other small gifts, were all the boy from London, Ontario, had hoped to receive from Santa. Homer was just 7 when he sent the letter to Santa. It read. "Dear Santa Claus, Will you please send me a box of paints, also a nine cent reader, and a school bag to put them in? And if you have any nuts, or candy, or toys to spare, would you kindly send me some? And you will please a seven year old boy." The Mellen family kept and treasured this note for 98 years in a little box containing "private little things like locks of hair, or the first picture that was taken," Homer's son, Larry Mellen, 79, explained, in order to"put away for memories for grandchildren." Homer's granddaughter, Laurie Bloomfield, 49, of Nova Scotia, shared the note with us after reading a recent story about a 7-year-old girl's expectations from Santa this year. The little girl's list ended up going wildly viral last week with one of the 17 items on the list being “A little thing that can turn into anything at anytime," which her father was quick to point out was impossible, flatly responding,"You cannot have this." The little girl also asked for a mix of big-ticke items. like an iPod Touch and s1, Ooo, about which her father said,"This is Christmas, not an Italian wedding." 国考卷12·英语第3页(共8页) When comparing the two 7-year-olds' lists, you can't help but notice how much our society has changed! Kids these days usually expect to see loads of presents under the tree, not just one or two. They ask primarily for costly items. And most of the "must-have" gifts are purely for entertainment. And once the novelty(新鲜) wears off, they are thrown aside. A hundred years ago,people worked hard to afford the things that matter. They prioritized "needs" over "wants" and families were truly grateful for what they had. 24. What did Homer Mellen focus on regarding his Christmas gifts? A.Their popularity. B. Their quality. C. Their practicality. D. Their prices. 25. What best describes the tone of the letter by Homer Mellen? B.Modest. A.Annoyed. C.Woried. D. Ambitious. 26. What did the little girl's father want to convey in the second to the last paragraph? A. His daughter was too curious about Italy. B. The wish list went beyond his expectations. C. Italian wedding was too expensive to hold. D. He didn't allow her daughter to list her wishes 27. What do the two kids' Christmas wish lists reflect? A. Buying kids Christmas gifts is necessary. B. Kids and adults are becoming materialistic. C. Christmas commercial atmosphere is strong. D. The times can influence consumer attitudes. C In Australia, like many places around the world, about 95% of the people use Google when they search the Internet for new and recently changed web pages. Because so many people turn to Google's site first before ever going to a news website, news is a big money-maker for the company. Australia is considering a bill that will charge Google for showing links to Australian news websites which are upset that Google is making money by showing links to articles on their own sites. Ir recent years, as large technology companies have gotten richer, many news sites have lost money. One way Google makes money is by showing ads on these search pages. Many people were shocked at the idea. That's because the Internet is built on links. Since the Internet began, links have always been free. When it comes to copyright(版权),it's against the law to use someone else's articles or pictures without their permission. But it has always been legal for anyone, including big companies, to link to any other webpage on the Internet, without paving anything Tim Berners-Lee is the man who developed the ideas that led to the Internet. He savs Australia's bill ruins the free linking that is so important to the Internet. He thinks the bill should be rewritten. Google agrees. The company says it wants to work out an agreement that's fairer to Australian news sites, but that it can't pay for links. Google points out that it has about 45O agreements in different parts of the world where it pays for the right to show the results of its searches. Google says if the bill isn't changed, it will have to stop its work in Australia. Many people worry that once some groups are forced to pay for links in one part of the world, other governments will create similar laws. They're concerned that in the end, the Internet will be less free, open, and useful for everyone. 国考卷12·英语第4页(共8页) 28. What will the bill make Google do to Australian news websites? A. Provide web pages for them. B. Reduce its ads on them C. Share its business with them. D. Pay for its links to them. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The copyright law's challenges. B. The different responses to the bill. C. The Internet copyright protection. D. The history of Internet links. 30. What does the underlined part "its work" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Signing the bill with others. B. Offering a fairer agreement. C. Showing its search results. D. Printing out the news sites. 31. In which section of a newspaper does this text appear most probably? B. Business. C. Lifestyle. A. Technology. D. Culture. D In a variation(变体) of a classic experiment, the surprising result shows how smart roosters are. The mark test is a way to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal usually in a spot that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. But scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pinkish triangle on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn't seem to discern the mark. When there's danger-like a hawk(鹰) flving above-roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they're alone. they remair quiet so the hawk won't see them. The scientists decided to use the shadow of a hawk to test whether ol not the roosters thought they were alone. The scientists ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. It called out when it was near another rooster. but remained quiet when it was alone. When a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn't fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent despite the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters, which suggests that the mark test may not be competent for the test of whether an animal can recognize itself. The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing self-recognition in animals. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people thought. 32. What does the underlined word "discern" in paragraph 2 mean? B. Believe. A.Notice. C.Welcome. D. Remember. 33. What can be inferred about the rooster from paragraph 4? A. It recognizes the presence of other roosters visually. B. It isn't accustomed to participating in the test alone. C. It makes warning calls when a hawk shadow appears. D. It sometimes recognizes his companions nearby him. 34. How do the scientists find the mark test after the new research on roosters? C. Unnecessary. A. Traditional. B. Successful. D. Inaccurate. 国考卷12·英语第5页(共8页) 35. What's the best title for the text? A. Scientists Test Roosters' Reflections Successfully B. Do Roosters Usually Protect themselves Actively? C. Can Roosters Recognize Themselves in a Mirror? D. Roosters React Differently When Faced with Danger 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to "Fly Responsibly". The airline is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket and suggesting that travelers ask themselves questions, such as whether they could take a train instead. 36 But as people worry more and more about the climate crisis(危机), airlines are working hard to make sure their businesses can keep going. About 3% of the world's greenhouse gases come from airline travel That number is likely to go up-the number of people traveling by plane has been growing steadily for years, and is expected to keep increasing. 37 The US Travel Association says that only about 20% of the airline flights taken in 2019 were for work. The other 8o% were for fun. Airlines don't have much choice in how they move people around. Actually, jet fuel is highly polluting. 38 Airlines like KLM and others have experimented with fuel made from plants, but this still pollutes and can cause other environmental problems as well. 39 Some people think that KLM's program isn't serious. They think the program is really just a way to try to make it look good at a time when people are worried about airline pollution. 40 The airline recently announced that it is working on a new plane design called a "Flying-V" which can hold lots of passengers, but will use 2O% less fuel. The airline has also developed a program called CO, Zero by giving some money to a project that helps fight the climate crisis, such as a tree-planting program. A. That's an unusual step for an airline. B. Airlines make money by selling plane tickets. C. There're different opinions about KLM's program. D. But so far, there has been no easy way to replace it. E. But some think there are some signs that KLM is serious F. Now people are looking for ways to cut down on pollution. G. For many people, taking planes is a choice, not something they must do. 第三部分;语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, Helen, riding the same school bus as I did, had a terrible accident. Running to the bus so as not to 41 it, she fell under the wheels of the bus. She 42 the accident but was paralvzed(雍痪). 国考卷12·英语第6页(共8页) I went to 43 her before I left Ohio. Sadly, my 13-year-old 44 was that she'd have no quality of life. Over the years, 45 underdeveloped communication, we never contacted each other. Three years ago in Florida, my oldest son 46 suffered an accident, which resulted in severe 47 injuries. While in the rehabilitation(康复) center, I helplessly burst into tears. 48 , the phone rang, and it was the center's social worker, 49 me she'd come over. I thought she heard me 50 . Soon, a beautiful woman in a wheelchair rolled in with a 51 smile. After 16 years, I still 52 Helen. I told her who I was, and after we both got over the 53 , she began to tell me about her 54 . She got her college degree to smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She said what she could give me was 55. I felt small when looking at this 56 person. But I also felt the hope she gave me, the first I had felt since 57 how badly my son was hurt. From her, I learned never to 58 and that when there is life, there is hope. Regardless of whatever 59 , I insisted on and on, looking after my son. He 60 recovered-he could walk normally! 41.A.pass B. avoid C.miss D. approach C. predicted B. survived 42. A.witnessed D. escaped 43.A.guide C.consult B.persuade D. see 44.A.mind B.decision C. apology D. attitude 45. A. apart from B. due to C.as for D. instead of B. even C. still 46. A.already D. also 47.A.arm B.leg C. brain D.eye B. Fortunately C. Temporarily 48. A.Suddenly D. Finally 49.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning B. eating C. walking 50.A. jumping D. crying 51. A. comforting C.bitter B.forced D. shy 52. A. recognized B.trusted C. came across D. depended on C.fear 53. A. satisfactior B.doubt D. shock C. struggles B. wories 54. A.research D. disappointment B. hope C. aim 55. A. kindness D.effort B. proud C.giving 56. A.modest D. exciting 57. A.learning B. describing C. remembering D. regretting C.give up 58. A. stand out B. step forward D. calm down 59. A. promises C. sympathy B.chances D. difficulty 60. A.generally B. eventually C. obviously D. probably 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China collected two gold medals at the 2023 -24 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup on December.17th,2023. In the men's 5OOm race, Liu Shaoang surpassed(超过) South Korean Seo Yi-ra at the last moment, and won the 61 (one) gold medal for China with a time of 41. 196 seconds. “The semifinal was very intense, 62 I was in the fifth lane(赛道) in the final. I was going to help Liu Shaolin,but after he fell, I just kept 63 (speed) up. When the final result came out, we all felt very happy."Liu Shaoang told Xinhua 64 (excited). 国考卷12·英语第7页(共8页) In the men's 5, ooOm relay final. Liu Shaoang, Li Wenlong, Ren Ziwei and Sun Long took the second gold for China through wonderful 65 (cooperate) and consistent efforts. "All of our team 66 (member) took the 5,ooOm relay very seriously," Sun told reporters. *67 the fact that we can win also proves is that our team is very united." In the women's 5OOm final. China's Wang Ye finished third. Xandra Velzeboer of the Netherlands and 68 ( she) teammate Selma Poutsma tied for the gold medal with 69 same time of 43. 128. In the women's 3, OoOm relay final, the Chinese team of Fan Kexin, Gong Li, Ou Chunyu and Zang Yize 70 ( get) the bronze medal, while the Netherlands and South Korea won the gold and the silver respectively. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(入),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线())划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week, I went on a vacation organizing by your agency but I was disappointing. I am writing to say something about one of your apartment. What I expected was a apartment with a small balcony. But not only was the room dirty, but also the shower was broken. To make matters even bad, there was no hot water. Never before have I seen so a bad service at a holiday. What a mess! Obviously, so the vacation was not as advertised, and I would like ask for compensation with the bad service. I'm looking forward to receiving his early reply. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你校英语报正在高中生中开展“我爱家乡”的征文比赛,请你就此写篇短文投稿。 内容 包括: 1.自然环境方面; 2.人们生活方面。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 国考卷12·英语第8页(共8页)_0 resrurees and has many kinds of fruits. It's turned into an eeological 一明是遗刻主要内容,写了一些无关内容,经因可能是未理解话 tourist alraetion, Many tourists eome here every year. which imnrore 题要求。 the eoonumy greatly. 一.按多语法结构或词汇方面的情误:影响对写作内容的理解. 一语法结构单调、词汇知识有限 英语参考答案 Haopil ihe yilaggra are no longet por and are living a haupw life You're warmly welromr to my hometorwn 一缺三语句问的连接成分,内容不连贺 (一)评分短期 不得分(0分),本能传达给读者任何信息:内容本少,无法评判:析 ①本套试题考试范图:高考内容,点是高一高二。 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根默文意的内容和语言初步确定其所属指次,然后以 写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看情 全卷号.中、比例:5!3;1;全卷度数指估:065左右 该档次的要求来量,确定戒演精档次,最后给分. 第一部分 第一部分 听力 3.词数少于80秘多干130的,酌情扣分。 听力音材料 1-5BCCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBACA A.评分时应注意的主要内容为;内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的 Text 1 第二部分 阅读理解 丰富性和准确性及上下文的连驾性. M:I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hesr it? 第一1 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面:评分时应视其对交 W. Yes. It sid todny is partly eloudy with n strong wind from thr 21-23 CBD 24-27 CBBD 28-31 DACB 32-35 AA1 际的影响程度子以考虑。英、关拼写及词汇用法均接受。 northwest. Bat tomorrow you'll see anshime. 第二节 (二)内容要点 Text7 36-40 AiDCE 1.自然环境方面; M: Hello, room service. Can I help you? 第三部分 语言知讯运用 2.人们生方面. w.I ordered dinner about forty minutes ngo. h hasn't heen delivered 第一节 完形填空 3.活当发挥. et. 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DBACD 11-55 AADCB 56-60 CACT (二)评分标 M: We are sarry for the delny,mr'am. Could you hold the line, please 第二节 语法填空 第下档(21一25分),完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全这到了预 I'll check yoar order. 61. first 62. anl 63. speeding 64. excitedly 65. coogeratio 期的写作日的 s6. members 67. what 68. her 69. the 70. got Text3 一覆盖断有内容要点. 第四部分 写作 M. Take this seat,mn'am. Please allow me to recommend our shellfisd 一应用了较多的语法结和同汇. ts you. Ii i the bext in the eity. 第一节 短文改旨 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,担为尽力使用较复杂结构 w. Thsnks.hat I just hnd some shellish for lunch at home today. Las: week.I went on a vacatiom organizing by your ageney but I wa 或较高级词汇断数;具备较强的语言运用力。 orgsninl Taxt 4 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构凑 disappointing. I am mriting to say something ahnut one ol your W:Let's throw a birthday prrty for Mom, shall we? 第四指(16一20分).完全完成了试题规定的任务,达列了题期的 disnpnointrd M.Oh.I need u get prepared fnr my coaning cmams 写作日的 apartment. What I expected was a apartment with a small halcony: Bat W:Hmm:wrll. How ahot huving hr a. drexs inxtead 一虽漏掉1.2个次重点,但覆麦所有主要内容 anrtmtnts 员f M. That's : beter ides. not only was the room diriy,hut alao the shower wss broken. To msk 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 let; matters even hod ,there was no hot water. Never hefore have I seen 一语达结构或词汇方副点用基本准确,些许情灵主要是因会试 W:Look. the wurker is using a very soft cloth. for polishing, which rs 较复语法结构成词汇所致。 so s bad servire nt a bolidny, What n mess! Obwiously. the sacation maks the stone shine and gives it ts natural beaity 一一应阻简单的语句阅的连接成分,使全文结构整凑 M: Yes, umlike metsls. the finnl produet rellects a whole range of soi 第三档(11一15分),基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本 was not as advertised-and I would lke A ask for pompensation with the different colors depending on the light. 达判了预期的写作目的 fir Tert 6 一风漏掉一些内容,担覆盖所有主要内容 had service, I'm looking forwand to receiving his arly rply. M. Where were you this mornirg? 一应用的语决结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 yur W. This mornirg? I was at home, belping my mother. We dom't have 第二节 书表达 一有一些语法结构成训汇在面的境误,起不形响照照 dlrsses om Saturday.yos kaow. 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 One possible version M. Why weren't you at school? Weren't you on the elear up ummitiee 第二档(5一10分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地 Ie my homelown leciuse i bas dhsnrid s lor fnr the nast fg fur the dance? 传达读者 ri. W. No.) wast't on that commitee. I was an the dreorating committee. My hometown has n history of ower 3. ooo years. Honestly, the 一漏掉或未迷清楚一些主要内客,写了一些无关内客。 M.(h! Well.the decorations were wry nire. environment ased to be very had. Por example-the rivirs amd lakes wero 一语法结构单调,词汇知识有限 M. Yes.I was. I didn't see you there. W.We wurked an them all day Frdax. Were yo at the dance last might hesvily polluted. But things begnn to ehauge years sga. People have 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 nade every effort to protect the environment. Now the rivers and lakes 一较少整用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连赞性。 W:I was there. but there were a lot of people, amd I didn't any very have come hack to lie. Meanwhile. my honetown is rieh in natura! 第一档(1一5分),未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者 lnng. 1月卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4页) M.It was i nice dance. wasn't it W.That's right and that's how I founl it! You left yoar clothes ling 华富里每年专门为栏子择办给秘感会。 W. Yes.I enjowel it wery much shout an the sofa and yot mever thought it eoald have been unde 23.答案:D Text 7 them! 命题立意:细节理解题 W. Where are wou flying to today? M.Oh.I see. Well.from today on.I will rise tarlier thss usaalikeep m 答案解析:根据1oi Krathong,lte November 中的Lol Krathong M. Well. I'm flying to Rio from Chicago, and then I hrve a connecting room clesn and deal with the diriy washing mysell. Otherwise. was horn ini Sokthai. which remains the most popular places to flight to Reeife. Can you sheck mr baur through to Recife Miehael will laagh at mr. celebrntetheholiday.”信息可知,水灯节诞生在素可弃 W. No.I rarn't. You'Tl need to pirk it up in Rio to gn throagh cusom. W. Ouite right. Thnt's what yos shoold do as a teenager. Text 10 (8uhoth,该地方至今仍是最受文理的庆视水灯节的块方,由站 M. Then I have to cleck it in again for Recile M: 可短,在这里人们可以了解到水灯节的由来。 W.That'sroght. B M. How much time do I have? How long is my laynver? Helln! Todny I'Tl introduce twn festivals to wiu. Gastomhury 【篇意意】体文是子记句文,1015年,7岁的富数·悔伦(H Festivsl is n rock anl nap fesxivaL hi ukcs place eeery ywnr in Jam- on a W.Aboat ao and half an hours. Lually,it talkex one hour to eheck in Mellem)圣泪去人写了一封信,列山了地的条幅礼物的愿望清草,无 frm in the soarh wet el Briuin,and it lasts for three day, Every year. wur bag. 独有偶,霍败·梅俭的孙女劳里·布鲁姆尔德(LaurieBlnomfield) M.OK. That's plenty af timr. about 1io,ooo people eone from all ower the UK and Earope to bear the 近读到了一短?岁女孩的坚诞隐望清单,时比两个孩予的照望清单。 W.I need to ask yxa some security questions. Who packed your bag bands amd singera on thrce huge atages. But there isn't only music, and 我们可知:随着时代的变还,人们的消费观念也在变化。 M. My wife,my son and I dd it ast night. there're also comely shows, plays and rireus acts. In total. there are 24.答案C W. And hss it bien with woi sinre wou jaeked it? ahous sso jrogrns erery yar 命题立意:细节理幅题 M. well it's bren with me wOMAD stands for th- World of Musir, Arts and Danceeamd gives 答案解析;根据霍默的愿望清单中提到的abixof paints,alsonmin W. Thank you. Here's your hoxrding pass. it name to the internationally extabished WOMAD FestivsI thst hrings cent reader and a school bagto pet them in信息可知,他的愿望身 Text8 togethcr artists from all orer the globe. As well as preenting an W. Tommy, there are lots of Americans teaching English in your 中在礼物的室用性上。 celelarating dillerent art forms, yos, can hear mauy different lkinds a 25.答案.B country mumic ai WOMAD Festival. for example, bands hke Baaba Maal from 命题立意:在理抖断题 M. Yes, that's trae. There are prohably twiee as many now as there Senegal and Chambao fron Spain. Bot its central aim is to promnt 答案析:根指e望清中Wal you please scndmc?以及 ouk were five yars ago. hur they are mostly In the cities. eroireultarl warncss. WMAD hns hoted feativnl in mnre than 3u yos kinlly send me some? Aal yoe will pleaxe a sevn year oll bey W.I wonder why. Personally. I prefer the country to the city. It's so comtries. In 2oz1. wOMAD eelebrntes its 36th yenr in the UK and the 信息可知,霜默写清单的语气非常诞单。 quiet. If I were to teach,I woald want to tench in the eountryside. Feativnl was held in Australin for 28 years 26.答案,B M.Do you thimk you woudd wnnt to teach someday? I know the schools 命题立意:细节建解题 around my tuwn are in need of teacherse so if you want. I cxn eall 答案解析 答案解析,例数第二段译到,这个小女夜列出了17种礼物,其中不 them snl get more informaxios. 第二部分 阅读建解 乏费重的东西,还外加1000美元。再结合小女孩父亲所说的“Yo W. No. I don't think so. I don't think I can take that much time off 第一节 cannot have this."“This is Christmns,not an ltalian weekling."可 warh. You hoow. f'ts huxy with the trade nw. 1 知,她父认为这个请单已经超出了性的预期 M. Well.if wou change your mind,let me know. I think yot would be 【篇章女意】本文属于非连能类文本阅读,介绍了国的儿个报号 27.答案:D really grent teacher. By the way. I need a hook on engineering 特节日的时间,形成节日原因和节甘内客,有刻千哥生形成跨文化意识。 命题立登,将理判断题 design. Woald yse please lend me onr? I know your majnr in colleg 71.答案:C 答案部析:根据最后一段 you can't help bort nntice horr much our 命题立意,细节解期 wisr mgineering societyhaschanged!以及作者谈到,现在的孩子们主婴要求购买目 w.Sare. I'll bring ore to wou tomorrow. 答案幅析;题干要求回答“客在哪个节日可以看到一种奇特的白 贵的物品,面日大多数”必备”礼物纯是为了乐,一且新鲜感消 Tt。 然现象”根Nag Fireball Festival,late Oetuber t的”thuusand 退,它们就会被初到一进,面一百年前,人们优先考虑“需要”面不 M.4Oh, thank you! I've heen laoking far my dieticnary for over a wek of Nags fireball shout up from the bottom ul the Mekong River. in 是“想要”,由此可知,随着时代的变化,人们的消费观念也在发生 W: Weat. Beniarnin, As you mrver tidy yor riom-it's perhaps imgosib Thailand, amd disappear into the air.for which there is nn scientifir 变化。 for you to find lost things You shold learn from Miehael whe's the expantion.”信身可知,成子上万的那迎火球从参国渴公河部咬 wumgt in our elass and wash your elothes hy wourself. 出,然后酒失在空气中,对此科学还没有合理的解释,由此可知。 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文,满大利及正在考虑一项法素,边使 M. Yes. I will. And aho I should elean my room more cften. Now C项符合题意. 搜索网站谷歌为显杀澳大利至新闻网站的链接付费,答歌表示,如果 22.答案:B where was it? I looked under the sols.behimd the piano but in vain 法案不改变,控索公司将停止在澳大利验的工作。 W. Well, there was still a plare wou didn't look then though your roen is 命题立意,细节理解超 28.答案,D it hig. 答案解析,根报Moskey Buffet,laat Sunlay in Nowember P的-lt is 命题立意:节阻解题 M:I don't hxve a cloe! I know you often comr to msy room tn eolleet my they that drsw in the tourist husiness, making Iophuri hold the 答案解析:根据第二段“Australia is considering:hill thatwil dirty washing. festival.”信息可短,正是樊子给华富里(Lophuri带来了游,所以 charge Google for showing links to Australan news wehsites-" 1月卷日.英语考答案第2页(共4页 35.答:C 自可知:该法案就是要让爷败为是示渔大程新闻网站文意的姓挤 答案析,据前文rielingthesmeschoolhus以及本句前部分 付鲁。 命题立意:主旨大意题 Runningtotheh;信息可知,这里指:海论跳向公交车,是为了不 2.答案:A 答案解析,本文主要谈了,科学家用经典测试的“标记展试法”制试 12.答案:B 错过车子,a经过vod免;m请过pro走向 命题立意:段落大意题 公终在撞中是否能识别白已时,失败了,他们采用了一种变式测试 答案部析:第三段主要涉及到:自从互联树出现以来,链接一直是免 办法,结果发现:公熟完全可以在错中议别自己,因此,C项能略 命题立意:考查动词 盖文章内容。 费的,就新权法来说,来经许可使用他人的文意图止是违徒的 答案解析,根据本句后部分ut wsperalyzed以及旨文海伦出现落 第二节 担在网上,一直以来,任人,包括大公可,摇可以免费舒接到互耻 助作者的信息可超,这里指:而伦在这次车漏中存了下来 【篇章大意】本文属于摇述类说砺文,随着全球应时气候危机的度 网上的任问花地网页,出这些信急推知,本段主要在谈,所权法在 riness见匠,survive幸存:predic:预测:eg 选度. 互联网上受到了趣战。 力趋来题大,荷过皇家热空公司(KLM)床取了不同寻常的举排,建议 43.答案:D 30.答案:C 旅客在预订航现之前三思,是否得要来坐飞机出行。 命题立意:考查词 命题立意:词义指代题 36.答案:A 答案幅析:根据后文wrnevertontactedeochather信可划,这是 答案解析;第一段谈到:在演大利,像世界上许多地方一样,大约 命题立意:考查上下文衔接 指:作者离开Ohin前,姓去看过海伦。grmide指导;persunde劝告; 95%的人在互联网上提索新的和最近更改的网页时使用答歌,在 答案幅析,空前面谈现,荷兰夏家航空公词已经启动了一个项目。 consll:see看望. 第五段谈到:答歌在世界各地约有450项协议,为是示接索结果的 要求人们负责任地行”,这家公可要求顾客在购实机要之指 44.答案:A 极稿付费。因此,这里指的是答数在澳大利亚”是示其疫索结果”的 虑一下他们的选择,并建议整行者问自己一些问题,比如是否可以 命题立意:考查名局 这个工作不得不停止。 坐火车。本空选A,是对病面句子的评价,句意;这是不同寻常的 答案部析:上文谈到:海论国车祸筷了,再结合本空前到的Sodl 31.答案:B 一个举措,句中的T指代前面的“负素任地飞行”这个项目。 可知,这里指,当时13岁的作者脑海里认为,海伦以后生话将没有 37.答案:G 命题立意:指阻断题 了质量.mind海:decision决定;apology欧意;attirude态度。 答案部析:本文主要谈到了:澳大利更提出新法案,要收取答歌示 命题立意:考查段落主题句 45.答案:B 澳大利死新闻网站的链接的费用,但该法紧遭到了容歌的强烈反 答案解析,本段主要谈到,美国旅游协会表示,2019年只有20%的 会题立意:考查介词短语 对,这些内容与“商业“有直接关联,因此,本文最有可能出现在报 航施是工作航班,利下的80%是为了体闲。由此选G,表示:对许 答案解析:根括本空underdevelinedcommurication及本句后而 多人来设,乘飞机行是一补选择雨已,不是他们必斑的事情。 纸的“疏业”栏日。 分wenever cootactef echotber信息可知,这里指;由干当时通讯 , 8.答案:D 不发达,她们没有再联系了.prtfrom除.....之外;dueto因为 【篇章女意】本文属于说明文,一项新的研究表明,公鸡以在鼓 命题立意:考查上下文接 ns for关于:instcall af面不是。 子里认出自己。 答案幅析:本空前谈到:航空巡治污染严重,后文谈到:像荷兰皇 45.答案:D 32.答案:A 家航空公司和其他航空公司已经试验了“生物燃料”,但这然会选 会短立意:考查副间 命题立意:词义猜测 成污染,并可能导致其他环境问题,出此可知该处D,表示”但别 答案解析:后文谈到:作者儿子提部严重受伤,再结合上文谈到辉伦 答案解析:据该问前文sientist;beleve the nnimnlhs reursizr 目前为止,还没有简单的方法来替代它,”起指接作用 受伤衡信息可知,这里指:作者儿子也避遇了事故,areody已 30.答案C self.信息可知,该词意为“注意到”或“发现” 经:even甚至.still 仍然:alo也。 33.答案:A 命题立意:考查段落主题句 47.答,B 命题立意:排理断题 答案解析:本段主要谈了人们对荷兰皇家起空公司(KM3采取不 命题立意:考查名 答案解析:第三段谈到,当有危险时--比如鹰在头顶飞过-公 同寻常的择措的不同态度。 答案解析:根据最后一段h.couldaalknornally!信息可知,这! 鸡会发出响亮的叫声来警告附近的鸡,如果只有它一只公鸡,它会 40.答案:E ye。 指:作者大儿子的眼部严重受伤,m手赞;le提部;bain头基 保持安,避免现发现它.容结合第因段liremainedsilentdespite 命题立意,考查上下文接 48.答案,A the hswk shadow. It did this ewen if there was n rooster hiddem 答案够析:本空前面谈了有人对这个举措的怀是,本空后面举偶说 明荷兰皇家航空公词实实在在做了两件事,一个是开发“Flyi behindthemirror.信息可知,步一只公鸡在境子里可以看到自己 命题立意:考查副词 V”.一个是开发COZero项目,因此选E,表示”但有些人从为有 答案解析:前文谈到:作者在康复中心无助地放声大奖;再结合本空 时,它不会误以为有另一只公鸡,管有鹰的影子,它仍然不会示 警,即使境子后面藏着一只公鸡,它也不会示警,由此接知,公鸡 遥象表明,荷兰垒家航空是认真的。” 后部分thephoorra信息规,这里指:突然,电话响了 是案视觉感知另外公鸡的存在的,面非其健诸加气味或声音。 第三部分 语言知识运用 suddenly 突然:fortunntely运地iremporarily 暂时域:finally终子 1t0.答案:C 3.答案:D 第一节 命题立意:考查动词 命题立意,期节理解题 【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叔文。作者的同学海恰(Helen)因本祸 答案幅析:根据本空后面部分she'e eome over以及 Soonnbeautifu 答案解析:根据第四段 The scientists say the results show thai th ,多年以后,作者的大儿子腿郎遗遇严重受伤,作者自已深感无助 womnina wheelchair rolled in信可知,这里指:这位t工电话 roosters lnew thcy were secing themseives in the mirror, and not 的对候,海给生着验精症现了,给了地脱顾儿子,使客复的望,最 选知说她要过来看作者.convince使..-...信,remind提幅:inform 终,在地的照精下,地的儿子康发了。 other roosters. wtich suggests thst the mark test mny mot be 越知,war曹告。 competent for the test nf whether an nnirnnl can recognize itself. 信 11.答案:C 50.答案:D 息可知,释学家认为被奉为经熟测试的”标记测试法”并不准确。 命题立意,考查动词 命题立意:考查动词 1月卷·英语参考答案第3页(共4页) 答案解析,根据前文Ihelplessly bars: intotears信自可知,这里指. 50.答案,D 1.答案,the 命题立意:考名词 打电话的人可能听到了作者的琴声,m跟起来;t吃效;wl 会题立意,考查冠词 步:ery樊. 答案解析:根据本空后部分1insistedonandon一信息可知:这里 70.答案1g0t 答案解析:该空后面是same,该词前而要用定冠词th 51.答案:A 指:无论困难有多大,作者都咬牙坚持,promxe许话;chanre机会; 命题立意:考查动词 xvmrth 情;diffieuty & 命题立意:考查时5 答案解析,根据文 the phone rang,aol it was the center's social 60.答案:B 答案解析,本句谈的是当时的情况,因此,要用一般过去时态。 worker以及上下文译到的作者的大儿子提部严重受临”信息可 命题立意:考查副同 第一节 回部分 写临 知,这位社工进来时,她做笑一定是让人感到宽慰的,xomfortin 令人安慰的;forerl逼迫的:biter苦泄的;shy害羞的。 答案解析:根据前文1insisted on and on.looking after my son.信点 可知,这里指;作者的儿子终于电复了。wenerall一般来说; 71. 答案,organitingurganizcd 52.答案:A eventunlly终于tobviuusly 然probably 可能. 命题立意,考查过去分词 命题立意:考查诗词 第二节 答案解析:概据句意可知,这个度假活动出这个放行社组织的,故点 答案解析,第一段谈到:作者与海伦是同学,因此,这里指,品然14 【篇章大意】本文英于新级适,在2023年12月17日,中国队A 用过分词 年过去了,作者通能认出海论。revogniz认出;rust相信;con 2023一202卷李国际清联短道速清蛋界杯上,获得了两被全弹 72. 答;disappointing→disappointed acros遇见;depnln. 61.答案:first 命题立意:考查el和-ine结尾的形容词 53.答案:D 命题立意:考查序数词 答案解析,disappointing表示“令人失望的”,disappointed表示某人 命题立意:考查名词 答案幅析:空前漏有短词th,后面是名词glmedal.再结合句 “感强失望”,根据句意,这里猪作者对旅行社的服务感到失望。 答案解析,根据本句薪部分Itoldberw加Iwas信息可知,海伦也 意可知,这里指:获得首校全牌,因此,应填序数词。 73.答案.aartment→aartments 没有想到在这里见到作者,因此,这里指:姓们两人都感到震惊。 62.答 in 命题立意:考查名词单复数 utifnrtion意;douh:怀是;fer 惊;shock震惊 命题立意:考查连词 i4.答案:0 答案幅析,本词前有”oneo”,说避这里应该用复数 答案解析,本空前句与后句在意义上属干并列关系,因此,该空应考 71.笔军:→n 命题立意:考查名回 虑填并列连词ard. 命题立意:考查冠词 答案解析:前文谈到海伦在初中时武痛了,再结合本句后文Sh 63.答案,speeding 答案幅析:本句中的a“r切en;是以元音音素开头的单词,其 gor her college degree to smooth the path for those less fortunate 命题立意:考查动名词 用不党冠词n。 thaaher信息可知,这里指:海伦告诉作者她自已的奋斗经历。 答案解析;本空动词位于kee旨面,该词后直应接动名词形式 75.答案:bad→wors resareh研究;worry 批:strggle奋斗disappointment失. 64. 答,excitelly 55.答案:B 命题立意:考查比较级 命题立意:考查向 答案部析:根据上下文句意,这里应用比较级,表示”更的是,连是 命题立意:考查名词 答案解析:根据本句意题,该词应该修本句谓语动词d.因此. 水都没有。” 答案解析,根掘后文 Bot I also felt the hope she gave me 以及 when 应用副词修动闻. thereisife,thereishope.信息可知,这里指,海伦告诉作者:姓能给 76.答案,s0sch 65.答案.cooperation 命题立意,考查副词 作者的就是”希望”.kinness善良;hope希望;aim目标;effor1努 命题立意,考查名词 力。 答案解析:so与ch的结构:so+形容词词;such+an (形 答案解析:本空前面是形容词wonderful,再根据本空后部分nd 5.答案:C 容词)十可数名回单数;u一(形容词)十可数复数(不可名间) constentefforts信息可知,这里应填名词,形成并到结构。 本句是“abndservice”,故这里应用such. 命题立意:考春形词 66. 答案:memhers 77.答案:去掉so 答案解析,根据前文 She got her vollege degree to smooth the path 命题立意:考查名词单复数 命题立意,考查连词 for those less fortunate than her.信良可知,海论是一个乐于奉缺的 答案幅析:memher国于可数名词,根据句意,这里要用其复数形式。 人。molest遂的;uroul骄的,givinr给予的;献的;xcitin 答案解析:分析句子结构可知,obwioaly在句中作秋语,so多余。 67答案:Wa 令人激动的. 78.答案:在like后面加to 命题立意:考查主语从句 57.答案:A 命题立意:考查不定式 答案解析:分析句子结构可短,本句含有主语从句thefncothtr 答案解析,would like todo sth.表示“短做什么”. 命题立意:考查动词 can win also proves 表语句 that our tean Is wery united. 主语 70.答案:with→for 答案解析:上文谈到作者儿子遭遇事故,因此,这里指,这是作者在 从句中含有tha:4导的展位语从句thaiwecanwin,先不看该是 知酒地儿子受临如此严重后第一次盛受到的希望,learn知道; 命题立意:考查介词 句,可得知pcowe缺少宾语,因此,这里要填Whit引导主语从句,并 dessrie速,rmmber l已强;regrt 后也. 答案幅析:ask for conpensation for sth.表示”国.i..要求赔梳” 在从句中作prw的宾语。 句意我想就你们恶实的服务要求赔恰。” 58.答案:C 68.答案:her 80.答案:hs→yur 命题立意:考查动词短语 会题立意:考查代词 命题立意:考查代回 答案解析,根据本句后部分when there is life,there is hope.信点可 答案解析:本空后面是名词词组teammateSelma Poutsma,再结合 知,这里指,作者学会了不效弃,standout突出;stforward向效 答案部析:根据上下文句意,这里应该是yor.不是his.句意:我期 走:give p故弃:calndorn冷静下来. 句意可知,这里应填形容词性的物主代词,修该名词词组. 持着你韵早日回复。 1月卷B.英语考答案第4页(共4页null