Unit 1 A New Start Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 Unit1 Words and Expressions HYSJC0420 senior /ˈsiːniə/ senior high curious /kjʊəriəs/ impression /ɪmˈpreʃən/ campus /ˈkæmpəs/ tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ facility /fəˈsɪləti/ New words and phrases adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 高中 adj. 好奇的 n. 印象，感想 n. 校园 n. 传统 n. 设施 New words and phrases impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ moment /ˈməʊmənt/ author /ˈɔːθə/ eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ one by one engine /ˈendʒɪn/ adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 n. 某一时刻 n. 作者，作家 n. 热切，渴望 v. 考察，探险 依次地，一个接一个地 n. 发动机，引擎 New words and phrases insect /ˈɪnsekt/ collection /kəˈlekʃən/ organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ *nudge /nʌdʒ/ *butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ butterflies in one’s stomach breathe /briːð/ n. 昆虫 n. （一批）收藏品 v. 组织 n. （通常用肘）轻推 n. 蝴蝶 情绪紧张，心里发慌 v. 呼吸 New words and phrases panic /ˈpænɪk/ in panic challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ pressure /ˈpreʃə/ calm /kɑːm/ description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ n. 惊恐，惊慌 惊慌地 n. 挑战 n. 压力 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 adj. 有信心的，自信的 New words and phrases poster /ˈpəʊstə/ badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ band /bænd/ debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ gym /dʒɪm/ piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 海报 n. 羽毛球 n. 戏剧 n. 乐队，乐团 n. 讨论，辩论 n. 体育馆，健身房 n. 钢琴 New words and phrases stage /steɪdʒ/ *photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ inner /ˈɪnə/ pm /ˌpiːˈem/ argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ sharp /ʃɑːp/ n. 舞台 n. 摄影 adj. （想法或情感）未表达出来的， 隐藏的，内心的 下午 v. 争论，争辩 n. 话题，论题 adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 New words and phrases dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː/ dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ various /ˈveəriəs/ volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ gain /ɡeɪn/ n. 恐龙 n. 海豚 adj. 有智慧的，聪明的 v. 查明，调查 adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 v. 获得，赢得 New words and phrases apply /əˈplaɪ/ schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl/ award /əˈwɔːd/ opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtʃuːnəti/ *hint /hɪnt/ subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ view /vjuː/ v. 申请 n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 n. 奖，奖赏 n. 机会，时机 n. 有益的建议 v. 订阅（报纸或杂志） n. （一次）观看 New words and phrases former /ˈfɔːmə/ graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ *orientation /ˌɔːrienˈteɪʃən/ Orientation Day. frightened /ˈfraɪtənd/ sight  /saɪt/ figure /ˈfɪɡə/ adj. 从前的 v. 毕业 n. （新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的） 培训，迎新 迎新日 adj. 受惊的，害怕的 n. 看到，看见 v. 认为，以为 New words and phrases go all out select /sɪˈlekt/ particular /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ in particular. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ neat /niːt/ specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ 全力以赴，竭尽全力 v. 挑选，选择 adj. 指定的，特指的 尤其，特别 n. 彩虹 adj. 好的，令人愉快的 adj. 具体的，特定的 New words and phrases refer /rɪˈfɜː/ refer to journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ struggle /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ skateboarding /ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ/ v. 提到，谈到 提到，谈到 n. 日记，日志 adj. 低年级的 v. 奋斗，拼搏 v. 记住，熟记 n. 滑板运动 New words and phrases forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ look forward to committee /kəˈmɪti/ improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ rate /reɪt/ performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ adv. 向前 （兴奋地）期待，盼望 n. 委员会 v. 改善，改进 v. 对……做评估，评价 n. （工作或活动中的）表现 v. 意见、信息等交流 1、senior adj. (1) 年长的(aged/elderly)； (2) （地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的； [C] （1）上司/级； （2）较年长的人，长辈； （3）大四学生 /ˈsiːniə/ senior high (school)/high school junior high (school)/junior middle school 高中 初中 senior citizens 老年人 a senior manager 高级经理 seniors in a company respect the seniors 尊老 搭配： be senior/junior to sb 比...级别高（低）/年长（年少）... e.g. He is senior to me, though he is younger. 他虽然比我年轻，但职位比我高。 e.g. He is five years senior to me.= He is senior to me by five years 他年长我五岁。 真题词组： a senior citizen 长者，老年人 a senior researcher 高级研究眼 the juniors and seniors 少年和老年 a senior officer/manager 高级军官/经理 [派] seniority n.年长；级别高 senior 作为一名高中生，我们应该尊重长辈。 As a _____________________, we should ____________ the _____________. 她的新方案得到了上司的赞赏 Her new design was praised by her ________________ in the company. senior high student respect seniors seniors 16 2、curious  /ˈkjʊəriəs/  a.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的，不同寻常的  →curiously  ad.好奇地 →curiosity   n.好奇心；求知欲；奇物，珍品 搭配： be/become curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 急于做某事，想做某事 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地 arouse one’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心/求知欲 satisfy one’s curiousity 满足...的好奇心 句型：It’s curious that... ...很古怪/反常 e.g. I’m curious about my new school. It’s curious that he got up to study at 5:0 am. 译：她不辞而别，真是奇怪。 It's curious that she left without saying goodbye. 真题词组： a curious child 好奇的孩子 a curious glance 好奇的目光 a curious animal 奇异的动物 a curious mixture 奇特的混合体 3、impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n.印象，感想 →impress v.使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记；给...留下（深刻）印象 →impressive a.令人钦佩/赞叹的，给人深刻印象的 (1) leave/make a(n) +adj.+impression on sb.给某人留下...的印象 e.g. My self-introduction made a good impression on the whole class. 我的自我介绍给全班同学留下了一个好印象。 真题词组： the first impression 第一印象 deepen one’s impression (of...) 加深某人(对...)的印象 give an impression of authority 给人以权威的印象 impress sb. with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on sb.=impress on sb. sth. 使某人了解...的重要性 be impressed with/by .对....印象深刻 译： (1) 你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We were impressed with your positive attitude. (2) 老师让我们认识到保持好奇心的重要性。 The teacher impressed on us the importance of being curious. [词汇复现] (3)&[一言助记] 他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都对他那令人印象深刻的演讲印象深刻。 What he said left a deep impression on us. All the people present were impressed by his impressive speech. 4、campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.校园 on campus 在校园 5、tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 →traditional a.传统的；习俗的；惯例的；守旧的 →traditionally ad.传统上，习惯上 It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是传统。 =It’s a tradition (for sb.) to do sth. e.g. It's traditional for American to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。 = It’s a tradition for Americans to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. =Traditionally, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 6、facility 【C】 设施；设备 ≈ device 【C】≈equipment 【U】 →facilitate v. 促进；使便利 sports/leisure/recreation facilities 体育/休闲/娱乐设施 7、moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.某一时刻 at the moment目前，眼下，此刻 at this/that moment 在这/那时 for the moment暂时，目前(=for the time being=at present) for a moment片刻,一会儿(=for a while/minute) in a moment立刻，马上(=in a while/minute) 真题词组： wait a moment 稍等片刻 a moment of rest 片刻的休息 a key moment 重要的时机 the moment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于连词，意为“一....就...” He said he' d phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 8、 author /ˈɔːθə/ n. 作者，作家 同义词：writer 作者；作家 9、eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n.热切，渴望 →eager a.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 →eagerly ad.热切地；渴望地；眼巴巴地 搭配: in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做..., 急于做... be eager for sth.渴望得到... be（too）eager to do sth. （太）渴望做... e.g. The lttle girl is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress. 那个小女孩渴求知识,而且渴望取得进步。 She is looking forward eagerly to her son's holiday. 她眼巴巴地盼着儿子休假。 He _______ ___________ ________lose weight but he______ ____________ _______ junk food at night. 拓展： 渴望得到.../渴望做...的其他表达： be thirsty for.../be thirsty to do... be anxious for.../be anxious to do... long for.../long to do... is eager to is eager for 10、explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v.考察，探险；探索；勘探，勘查 →exploration n.探索；勘探，勘查 →explorer n.探险者；勘探者；考察者 The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. 11、one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first... 12、engine n.发动机，引擎→engineer n.工程师，设计师；机修工，技工，机械师→engineering n.工程（学） 13、insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 14、collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. (一批)收藏品 →collect v.收集；采集；领取，收走 →collector n.收藏家 →collective a.集体的；共同的；共有的 搭配： a collection of... 一批...收藏品；一批...；一群人 collect one’s thoughts 使某人集中思想；镇定下来 教材原句：What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps. 15、organise/ze /'ɔ:gənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备；安排；处理；分配 →organizer n.组织者承办单位 →organisation/zation n.组织；团体；机构；组织/筹备工作；安排，分配 →organized v.有组织的，有条理的；系统的 搭配： set up/form a(n) ... organisation 成立一个......组织 教材原句：I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It's your turn!” 16、nudge /nʌdʒ/ n. (通常用肘) 轻推 搭配：give sb. a nudge 用手肘推某人 17、butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶，蝶泳 搭配：butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 18、breathe  /briːð/ v. 呼吸；低声说；透气；充满，散发（某种情感或品质） →breath  /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气 搭配： hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气 lose one’s breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 be out of breath 上气不接下气 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的 breathtaking [ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ] a. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的 19、panic-panicked-panicked  /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊慌,恐慌 v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措 →panicky adj. 惊慌的 搭配：in panic 惊慌地 be in a panic 处于恐慌中(表状态) get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作) panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动 e.g. Most of the people were in a panic when faced with challenges. 面临挑战时，多数人会恐慌。 [词汇复现] She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 她找不到票,慌了起来 The eruption of the volcano panicked many people into leaving this area. 火山喷发吓得很多人仓促离开了这个地区 20、challenge   /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨的任务；挑战书，（比赛等的）邀请；质疑; vt.向…挑战；对…表示怀疑 →challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ a.挑战性的；考验能力的；挑衅的，不赞同的 搭配： n. face a challenge 面临挑战 take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战 the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战 v. challenge sb. to（do）sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 教材原句：Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. (一言助记] 20班(向我们)发起了挑战, 他们想向我们挑战打一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性, 我们还是准备迎接这个挑战。 There is a _______________ from Class 20 and they want to _________________________________ Though a little _______________, we still get ready to ________________________. challenge challenge us to a game of basketball. challenging meet the challenge 21、pressure  /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力=stress →press  v.压、挤、推，施加压力；按/压（使启动）；敦促；逼迫； n.报刊杂志；新闻工作者；新闻界；出版社 He is good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应对压力。 搭配： put sb. under pressure=put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 be under pressure 在压力下 be/come under pressure to do sth. 面临做某事的压力 reduce/relive pressure减轻压力 take the pressure off 卸下压力 blood pressure 高血压 22、calm /kɑːm/ adj.镇静的，沉着的；无风的，风平浪静的；v.使平静，使镇静； n.平静的时期/状态→calmness n.冷静；平静，安宁 →calmly adv. 镇定地，沉着地，心平气和地 搭配： v. calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb./sth. down 使…平静/镇静下 adj. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 Meng Hao breathed deeply to calm down himself. 孟浩深吸一口气让自己平静下来。[教材原句] 辨析： calm 平静的，沉着的； 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静。 quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼。 silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。 still 静止的，不动的；指人或物体静止不动。 一言辨异： In the face of danger, you must keep calm; when you have a photo taken, you should stay still; while someone else is asleep, you ought to remain quiet; in class you can't be silent about the teacher's questions. 面对危险时,你必须保持冷静;当你拍照时,你应该保持不动;当其他人睡着时,你应该保持安静;在课堂上,你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。 23、description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 →describe  /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述；形容；把...称为 搭配： beyond description 无法形容；难以描述 give a detailed/general/brief/vivid description of... 对...作详尽的/概括性的/简短的/生动的描述 describe... as... 把...描述为... e.g. Meng Hao described his English teacher as a considerate man. 孟浩说他的英语老师是个体贴的人。 24、confident  /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ a. 有信心的，自信的；有把握的 →confidently  ad.自信地 →confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心；把握；机密 →confidential  a.机密的；隐秘的 搭配： be/feel confident of (doing) sth. 确信/对...有把握 be/feel confident about sth./ (that)...对...有信心 have/lose confidence in... 对......有/失去信心 with confidence=confidently 自信地；肯定地 e.g. With the English teacher's support, he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future. [教材原句] He is confident that any unexpected incident will never affect his plan. 他相信任何突发事件都不会影响他的计划。 25、drama  n.戏剧 →dramatic  a.戏剧的；有关戏剧的；突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的；夸张做作的；激动人心的 →dramatically  ad.戏剧性地；夸张地；剧烈地，明显地 26、gym n. 体育馆，健身房 =gymnasium →gymnast 体操运动员 →gymnastic n. 体操运动；adj.体育的，体操的 →gamnastics n.体操，体操运动 27、piano n. 钢琴 →pianist n.钢琴家 28、photography n.摄影 →photograph v.拍照，照相； n.照片，相片=photo →photographer n.摄影师 29、argue  /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争论，争辩；论证；说理 →argument  n.争论；争吵；争辩；论据；理由；论点 →argumentation  n.议论文 搭配：argue with sb. (about/over sth.) （因某事）与某人争吵 argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理赞成/反对（做）某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵 argue that... 主张…，认为... e.g. Ling Ling argued with Li Ming about their son’s education. 30、sharp  /ʃɑːp/ a.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的，锐利的；急剧的，骤然的（变化）；鲜明的；急转的；狡猾的，诡诈的； →sharply  /ˈʃɑːpli/ ad.尖刻地；严厉地；急剧地；鲜明地，明显地 →sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/ v.（使）变得锋利；使尖锐；使明朗 have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑 31、intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ a.有智慧的，聪明的 →intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n.智力，才智，智慧；（尤指关于敌对国家的）情报 AI/IQ=artificial intelligence/intelligence quotient intelligent software/system 智能软件/系统 32、investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v.查明，调查→investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n.查明，调查 FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局 33、various  [ˈveəriəs] a.各种各样的，各种不同的 →vary  v.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别；（根据情况）变化；变更 →variety  [vəˈraɪəti] n.种类；多样化 →variation  n.（数量、水平等的）变化/更/异；变体，变种 →varied  a.变化的，多变的，各种各样的 →variable  a.多变的；易变的；可变的 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的；形形色色的 e.g. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various/a variety of/varieties of after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. 34、volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者   v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 →voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ a.志愿的，主动的；自告奋勇的 volunteer to do sth. 自告奋勇/主动提出做某事 voluntary work/ service 志愿工作/服务 35、 gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得，赢得 gain...from... 从...中获得... gain experience/weight 获得经验/体重增加 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获/不劳无获 e.g. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. 36、apply  /əˈplaɪ/ v.申请；应用；涂，敷；施 →application  /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请；（尤指理论、发现等的）应用、运用；涂抹；敷用；施用；应用程序/软件 →applicant  /ˈæplɪkənt/ n.申请人 搭配：apply (to...) for sth. (向...)申请... apply...to...把…运用到…；把…涂到…上 apply oneself to （doing）...致力于/集中精力于（做）... apply to... 适用于…；涉及，与…有关 一词多义： (1) I want to apply for the job. (2) The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. (3) Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry. 申请 应用；运用 涂；敷 37. award [əˈwɔːd] n.奖,奖赏 win/get/receive an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sth. to sb.=award sb. sth 授予某人某物 38、subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志) →subscription n.订阅/购；订阅费；会员费，用户费 subscribe to 订阅；同意，赞同 an annual subscription 一年期订阅 cancel /renew a subscription 退订/续订 39、view [vjuː] n.（一次）观看；景色；风景；观点 vt. 观看；把…视为… →viewer /ˈvjuːə/ wwn.观众 搭配： n. in view of...　鉴于；考虑到... in one’s view 在某人看来 ...come into view ...映入眼帘 have a good view of... 饱览... take/hold the view that ... 持…的观点 v. view ... as ... 把…看作/视为… =consider/regard/treat/see...as... =look on/ think of/refer to...as... 注意被动的使用！！！ 40、former /ˈfɔːrmə/ n. 前者 adj. 从前的 the former... the latter... 前者...后者... 41、graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业 n.毕业生 →graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n.毕业 搭配： graduate from 从…毕业 graduate in 毕业于…专业 after graduation 毕业后 例句： As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名应届毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。 42、orientation  /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新；（个人的）基本信仰，态度，观点；方位，目标；定向 →orient  v. 朝向；面对；确定方向；熟悉，适应 Orientation Day 迎新日 43、frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ a .受惊的，害怕的 →fright  /ˈfraɪt/ n.惊吓；恐怖 →frighten  /ˈfraɪtn/ v.使惊吓；使恐怖→frightening  /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ a.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的 e.g. The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息很可怕，他们都吓坏了。 搭配： be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 frighten sb./sth. away 把…吓跑 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做... 44、 sight /saɪt/ n.看到，看见；视力；视觉；视野（范围）；名胜；风景 v.看到，发现（期待的事物） 搭配： catch sight of 看见... at the sight of... 一看见... at first sight 乍一看,初见时 out of sight 看不见，视野之外 lose sight of 看不见，忽略 Out of sight, out od mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 一词多义： ①Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. ②The boat disappeared from sight. ③It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons flew into the air at the same time. 视力 视野 景象，风景 45、figure  /ˈfɪɡə/ v.认为，以为；计算；是重要部分   n.数字；人物；（远处人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影；身材/形/段；雕像；（书中的）图/表  搭配： v. figure out 弄明白；计算出 figure that... 认为…；认定… n. keep one’s figure 保持身材 e.g. They figured that it was better to stay where they were. 他们断定还是待在原地好。 46、go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 go all out to do... 全力以赴去做 go all out to achieve one’s goal 全力以赴实现目标 go all out for ... 全力以赴得到某物 go all out for success 全力以赴争取成功 47、select  /sɪˈlekt/ v.挑选，选择 →selection  /sɪˈlekʃn/ n.挑选，选择；入选者；可供选择的事物 48、 particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ a.指定的，特指的；不寻常的，格外的；讲究的，挑剔的 →particularly ad.特别，尤其 in particular 尤其，特别 【拓展】be particular about 对……挑剔 Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us? 49、specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ a.具体的，特定的；明确的；特有的，独特的 →specifically ad.明确地；具体地；具体来说；确切地说 →specification n.规格；规范；明细书 50、refer-referred-referred; referring  /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 提到，谈到；涉及；查阅，参考 →reference /ˈrefrəns/ n.提到，谈到；涉及；查阅，参考 refer to 提到，涉及，查阅，参考，指的是 refer to...as... 将...视为/当作... refer ... to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) e.g. I refer to you as my friend as well as best competitor。 51、journal /ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l/ n.日记，日志；报刊杂志 →journalist  n.新闻工作者；记者 →journalism  n.新闻业；新闻工作 52、struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v.奋斗，拼搏，挣扎 搭配： struggle against/with sb./sth. 同…作斗争；与…抗争 struggle for sth. 为…而斗争/奋斗 struggle on 挣扎着坚持下去 struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 e.g. The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 53、memorise/ze  v.记住，熟记；储存 →memory  n.记忆力；回忆，记忆 →memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 54、improve v.改善，改进 →improvement n.改善，改进 55、performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.(工作或活动中的)表现；表演，演出；做；履行；执行 →perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.工作，运转；演出，表演；做；履行；执行 →performer n.表演者，演出者 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 56、exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n. 意见、信息等交流；交换; 交换，互换；兑换 搭配： exchange A for B 以A换取B in exchange (for...) 作为（......的）交换 exchange ideas 交流想法 Thank you! null, track 1 2612.2463 null, track 1 2768.9817 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 2507.756 null, track 1 2324.8982 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2533.8787 null, track 1 2246.5305 null, track 1 3892.2517 null, track 1 2298.7756 null, track 1 2246.5305 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2168.1628 null, track 1 2351.0208 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 2246.5305 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 2168.1628 null, track 1 2063.6726 null, track 1 2168.1628 null, track 1 2455.511 null, track 1 2560.0012 null, track 1 3004.0847 null, track 1 2194.2854 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2351.0208 null, track 1 2507.756 null, track 1 2220.408 null, track 1 2351.0208 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 2716.7366 null, track 1 2899.5945 null, track 1 2455.511 null, track 1 2507.756 null, track 1 2377.1433 null, track 1 2429.3884 null, track 1 2507.756 null, track 1 2586.1238 null, track 1 2298.7756 null, track 1 2272.653 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 2377.1433 null, track 1 2246.5305 null, track 1 2377.1433 null, track 1 2089.7952 null, track 1 2194.2854 null, track 1 2481.6335 $$