精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday— Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m.—4 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m.—5p.m. Ticket: adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 1. The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 2. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 3. What CAN’T visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t watch videos. B. They can’t enjoy performances. C. They can’t buy things there. D. They can’t watch a 3D movie. 4. Which can be put into ? A. Great Holidays B. Interesting Museums C. Sandwiches Is Beautiful D. Amazing Ice Cream B Lost in the Mountain Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 5. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until _______. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 6. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 7. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light. 8. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d C When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said, 9. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________. A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where shadow puppetry was invented. B. What shadow puppetry is. C. Why people like shadow puppetry. D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry. 11. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 12. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43. C She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. D Would you like to be able to see things in the dark? One day this might be possible. Scientists have done tests on some mice and have given them the ability to see near-infrared light. This is a kind of light wave that mice (and humans) cannot normally see. Research teams from the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of Massachusetts Medical School changed the vision(视力) of the test mice. The scientists put special nanoparticles(纳米粒) into the test mice’s eyes. _________ The effect(效应) lasted for around 10 weeks. The scientists said the vision of the mice was not hurt and the eyes did not experience any side effects. People now can see the article about the research in the magazine Cell. The researchers said that they hoped the same tests could be done with humans. Researcher Dr. Tian Xue explained what he hoped for the future. He said, “Human beings have been trying to develop new technology to make it possible for us to have abilities that are beyond(超越) our natural abilities.” He said future tests could let humans see things in the dark that they cannot see now. Dr. Tian added, “Another cool thing about this technology is that people wouldn’t need to wear heavy things, such as night-vision glasses.” He also said, “The army will probably be interested in this work.” 13. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. People can see things in the dark in the future. B. The test mice are able to see near-infrared light. C. Only mice and humans can’t see near-infrared light. D. Near-infrared light can make people see things in the dark. 14. Which can be the best for “_________”? A. They allowed the mice to see better in the dark. B. Many mice can see clearly in the dark. C. Mice went out to find food at night. D. Scientists wanted to make mice see more clearly. 15. What do Dr. Tian Xue’s words tell us? A. Humans try to get some special abilities by technology. B. Humans can see things as clearly as the test mice. C. Some people won’t have to wear glasses one day. D. Future tests will be very difficult to do. 16. From the last sentence, we can infer that _________. A. the army will help the scientists finish the work B. the scientists’ work may help the army a lot C. the scientists are not able to do the research alone D. the army will also do the same research 17 In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. What’s more, it’ one of the most famous tourist cities in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). You may wonder why. ____18____ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park full of wonderful plants, amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. ____19____. Both sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ singing. Different kinds of plants cover many parts of the park. ____20____ For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders running around in the park. All of them live in the park or around Wu ling yuan Scenic Area happily. For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhang jia jie Glass Bridge is just right for them. ____21____ That’s really an exciting sport! If you want to go to the park, you can book a tour around the mountains to enjoy all the beautiful things. It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. A. In fact, it’s named after the famous Golden Whip Rock. B. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothes even in summer. C. People can also see some special animals there. D. Once you set eyes on it, you will understand the reason. E. By the way, people can also go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know Mo Yan wrote the popular novel Red Sorghum. But in fact, another man made the book much more ____22____. He is Zhang Yimou, the director of the movie of the same name. Zhang Yimou was born on April 2nd, 1950 in Xi’ an. ____23____ he was young, he faced many difficulties. He ____24____ his school and went to work at an early age. Zhang first worked on a farm for 3 years, and ____25____ in a factory for 7 years. At that time, he took up painting and photography (摄影). Ever since then, he has become a big ____26____ of photography. He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it. Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and ____27____ many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world. Since then, he has made many ____28____ famous movies, such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall. Zhang also directed the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式) ____29____ the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games. They were so amazing that people all over the world realized the ____30____ of China. At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance. And he _____31_____ the beauty of China to the world once again. He’s really a person we should learn from. 22. A. different B. beautiful C. interesting D. popular 23 A. Because B. When C. Though D. If 24. A. liked B. joined C. led D. left 25. A. later B. almost C. halfway D. perhaps 26. A. fan B. joke C. tool D. page 27. A. included B. cheated C. missed D. won 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. from B. about C. of D. with 30. A. beauty B. condition C. ground D. pressure 31. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. lent 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) ____32____ all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____33____ (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the ____34____ (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo ____35____ (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo.____36____ I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are ____37____ (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings ____38____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____39____ (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____40____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all _____41_____ (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit (受欢迎的事物). The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Netizens made a word for the challenging move —“ blue- green waist (青绿腰)”. In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions (指导), people may hurt their bones (骨头). The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage. 42. What was Wang Ximeng? __________________________________________ 43. What may happen if challengers don’t have years of training or proper instructions? __________________________________________ 44. How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage? __________________________________________ 45. Imagine what Wang Ximeng was like according to the passage. (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________ 五. 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 为了提高小区居民的环保意识、创建优质的居住环境，你所在的社区的居委会正在开展以“Live a low-carbon life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加此次征文活动，倡导人们过低碳生活。 要点提示： (1) Why should we live a low-carbon life? (climate (天气) change) (2) What should we do to live a low-carbon life? ( At least two ways.) 写作要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 必须包括所给提示内容，并适当发挥； (3) 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4) 词数：70~80。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ） 参考词汇： energy 能源； duty 职责； low-carbon 低碳的 Live a low-carbon life Because of climate change and human activities, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday— Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 am.—4 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m.—5p.m. Ticket: adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 1. The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 2. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 3. What CAN’T visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t watch videos. B. They can’t enjoy performances. C. They can’t buy things there. D. They can’t watch a 3D movie. 4. Which can be put into ? A. Great Holidays B. Interesting Museums C. Sandwiches Is Beautiful D. Amazing Ice Cream 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个有趣的博物馆：冰淇淋博物馆和桑德维奇玻璃博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆星期一、星期二和星期三关门，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: Adults: $39, Kids under 2: Free”可知，冰淇淋博物馆的门票：成年人39美元，两岁以下的儿童免费。因此尼克和丽莎带着一岁的儿子去冰淇淋博物馆，需要支付：39×2=78美元，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，在桑德维奇玻璃博物馆，你可以欣赏到特别的吹玻璃表演，还可以观看一些关于吹玻璃历史的视频，博物馆里的商店里摆满了玻璃制品，因此在这家博物馆看不到3D电影，故选D。 【4题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和桑德维奇玻璃博物馆。因此“有趣的博物馆”是适合的标题。故选B。 B Lost in the Mountain Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 5. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until _______. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 6. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 7. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light. 8. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年杰克在美国与家人滑雪时迷路，通过冷静应对和运用在电视节目中学到的生存技巧，最终安全获救的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.”可知，杰克决定在雪地里挖一个洞来保暖，这是他做出的最重要的决定。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，杰克是跟随滑雪的足迹下山的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述的事件“Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere.”，“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it.”，“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those”以及“He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.”可知，杰克丢了一块滑雪板（b），他在雪地里挖了一个洞（a），他跟随一些足迹（d），最后看到了灯光（c）。故选C。 C When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said, 9. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________. A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where shadow puppetry was invented. B. What shadow puppetry is. C. Why people like shadow puppetry. D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry. 11. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 12. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43. C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以hand down表示“传承”，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down”可知，她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去，C表述正确，故选C。 D Would you like to be able to see things in the dark? One day this might be possible Scientists have done tests on some mice and have given them the ability to see near-infrared light. This is a kind of light wave that mice (and humans) cannot normally see. Research teams from the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of Massachusetts Medical School changed the vision(视力) of the test mice. The scientists put special nanoparticles(纳米粒) into the test mice’s eyes. _________ The effect(效应) lasted for around 10 weeks. The scientists said the vision of the mice was not hurt and the eyes did not experience any side effects. People now can see the article about the research in the magazine Cell. The researchers said that they hoped the same tests could be done with humans. Researcher Dr. Tian Xue explained what he hoped for the future. He said, “Human beings have been trying to develop new technology to make it possible for us to have abilities that are beyond(超越) our natural abilities.” He said future tests could let humans see things in the dark that they cannot see now. Dr. Tian added, “Another cool thing about this technology is that people wouldn’t need to wear heavy things, such as night-vision glasses.” He also said, “The army will probably be interested in this work.” 13. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. People can see things in the dark in the future. B. The test mice are able to see near-infrared light. C. Only mice and humans can’t see near-infrared light. D. Near-infrared light can make people see things in the dark. 14. Which can be the best for “_________”? A. They allowed the mice to see better in the dark. B. Many mice can see clearly in the dark. C. Mice went out to find food at night. D. Scientists wanted to make mice see more clearly. 15. What do Dr. Tian Xue’s words tell us? A. Humans try to get some special abilities by technology. B. Humans can see things as clearly as the test mice. C. Some people won’t have to wear glasses one day. D. Future tests will be very difficult to do. 16. From the last sentence, we can infer that _________. A. the army will help the scientists finish the work B. the scientists’ work may help the army a lot C. the scientists are not able to do the research alone D. the army will also do the same research 17. In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍未来的测试可以让人类在黑暗中看到他们现在看不到的东西。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。分析第一段内容“Scientists have done tests on some mice and have given them the ability to see near-infrared light.”可知，科学家们对一些老鼠进行了测试，使它们能够看到近红外光。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists put special nanoparticles(纳米粒) into the test mice’s eyes.”可知，科学家们将特殊的纳米颗粒放入测试小鼠的眼睛中，是为了让老鼠看得更清楚。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human beings have been trying to develop new technology to make it possible for us to have abilities that are beyond(超越) our natural abilities.”可知，人类一直在努力开发新技术，使我们有可能拥有超越我们天生能力的能力。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another cool thing about this technology is that people wouldn’t need to wear heavy things, such as night-vision glasses...The army will probably be interested in this work.”可知，军队可能会对这项工作感兴趣。所以推测科学家的工作可能对军队有很大帮助，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍未来的测试可以让人类在黑暗中看到他们现在看不到的东西。所以推测可能在科学栏目看到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. What’s more, it’ one of the most famous tourist cities in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). You may wonder why. ____18____ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park full of wonderful plants, amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. ____19____. Both sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ singing. Different kinds of plants cover many parts of the park. ____20____ For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders running around in the park. All of them live in the park or around Wu ling yuan Scenic Area happily. For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhang jia jie Glass Bridge is just right for them. ____21____ That’s really an exciting sport! If you want to go to the park, you can book a tour around the mountains to enjoy all the beautiful things. It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. A. In fact, it’s named after the famous Golden Whip Rock. B. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothes even in summer. C. People can also see some special animals there. D. Once you set eyes on it, you will understand the reason. E. By the way, people can also go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张家界国家森林公园的风景。 【18题详解】 根据“You may wonder why.”可知，此处回答原因，D项“一旦你看到它，你就会明白原因。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park.”可知，金鞭溪在这个公园你的东边，此处介绍金鞭溪的名字由来是金鞭岩。A项“事实上，它是以著名的金鞭岩命名的。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders running around in the park.”可知，此处介绍可以看到一些动物。C项“人们还可以在那里看到一些特殊的动物。”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“That’s really an exciting sport!”可知，此处应是介绍玻璃桥上的活动。E项“顺便说一下，人们还可以在那里蹦极。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know Mo Yan wrote the popular novel Red Sorghum. But in fact, another man made the book much more ____22____. He is Zhang Yimou, the director of the movie of the same name. Zhang Yimou was born on April 2nd, 1950 in Xi’ an. ____23____ he was young, he faced many difficulties. He ____24____ his school and went to work at an early age. Zhang first worked on a farm for 3 years, and ____25____ in a factory for 7 years. At that time, he took up painting and photography (摄影). Ever since then, he has become a big ____26____ of photography. He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it. Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and ____27____ many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world. Since then, he has made many ____28____ famous movies, such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall. Zhang also directed the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式) ____29____ the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games. They were so amazing that people all over the world realized the ____30____ of China. At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance. And he _____31_____ the beauty of China to the world once again. He’s really a person we should learn from. 22. A. different B. beautiful C. interesting D. popular 23. A. Because B. When C. Though D. If 24 A. liked B. joined C. led D. left 25. A. later B. almost C. halfway D. perhaps 26. A. fan B. joke C. tool D. page 27. A. included B. cheated C. missed D. won 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. from B. about C. of D. with 30. A. beauty B. condition C. ground D. pressure 31. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. lent 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名导演张艺谋的成长经历和他的作品。 【22题详解】 句意：但事实上，另一个人让这本书更受欢迎。 different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and...many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world.”可知，张艺谋拍了《红高粱》的同名电影，获得成功，因此使这本书更受欢迎，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，面临很多困难。 Because因为；When当……时候；Though尽管；If如果。结合句意可知，他面对很多困难，是在他年轻的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他很早就离开学校去工作了。 liked喜欢；joined加入；led领导；left离开。根据“went to work at an early age”可知，他很早就去工作，因此表示离开了学校。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：张艺谋先是在农场干了3年，后来在工厂干了7年。 later后来；almost几乎；halfway半路；perhaps可能。结合句意可知，他在农场干了3年之后，在工厂工作了7年，因此用副词later，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就成了一个摄影迷 fan粉丝，爱好者；joke玩笑；tool工具；page页。根据“He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it.”可知，他甚至去了北京电影学院学习摄影，因此表示他对摄影着迷，是一个摄影迷。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的成功，并赢得了许多奖项在不同类型的电影节在世界各地。 included包括；cheated欺骗；missed想念；won赢得。根据“It was a great success”可知，这部电影成功了，因此赢得了很多奖。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，他制作了许多其他著名的电影，如《活着》、《英雄》和《长城》。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall.”可知，此处表示其他一些电影，修饰复数名词famous movies，用other。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他还执导了2008年北京夏季奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。 from来自；about关于；of……的；with用。the opening and closing ceremony of“……的开幕式和闭幕式”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们是如此惊人，全世界的人都意识到中国的美。 beauty美丽；condition条件；ground地面；pressure压力。根据“And he...the beauty of China to the world once again.”可知，全世界的人看到了中国的美。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他再次向世界展示了中国的美。 sold出售；gave给；showed展示；lent借出。根据“At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance.”可知，在2016年杭州G20峰会上，他担任文化表演总监，因此表示他向全世界展示中国的美。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) ____32____ all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____33____ (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the ____34____ (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo ____35____ (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo.____36____ I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are ____37____ (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings ____38____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____39____ (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____40____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all _____41_____ (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 【答案】32. with 33. our 34. largest 35. weighs 36. When 37. birds 38. to help 39. really 40. the 41. have died 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。 【32题详解】 句意：我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知，我和其他帝企鹅住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”， 故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：我们一生都生活在南极洲，这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【34题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词penguins，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，因此用最高级。故填largest。 【35题详解】 句意：巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”，是动词，主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 【36题详解】 句意：当我9个月大的时候，我已经完全长大了。结合句意，我已经完全长大了，应是在我9个月大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【37题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”，是名词，主语we是复数，此处表示不止一只鸟，因此用复数形式。故填birds。 【38题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：对于企鹅来说，她真的太老了。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词old，用副词，故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”，故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们说，如果气温继续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”，是名词，其动词形式是die，根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时，位于情态动词could 后，用动词原形，故填have died。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit (受欢迎的事物). The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Netizens made a word for the challenging move —“ blue- green waist (青绿腰)”. In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions (指导), people may hurt their bones (骨头). The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage. 42. What was Wang Ximeng? __________________________________________ 43. What may happen if challengers don’t have years of training or proper instructions? __________________________________________ 44. How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage? __________________________________________ 45. Imagine what Wang Ximeng was like according to the passage. (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________ 【答案】42. He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty. 43. They may hurt their bones if challengers don’t have years of training or proper instructions. 44. Almost 20 months. 45. He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty and drew the classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, which is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了导演们根据经典国画《千里江山图》设计了舞蹈《只此青绿》，并在2022年春节联欢晚会上表演，一下子非常受欢迎。 【42题详解】 根据“The show is based on a classical Chinese painting —A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，王希孟是宋朝的一位画家，故填He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty. 【43题详解】 根据“However, without years of training or proper instructions (指导), people may hurt their bones (骨头).”可知，如果挑战者没有经过多年的训练或适当的指导，他们可能会伤到骨头。故填They may hurt their bones if challengers don’t have years of training or proper instructions. 【44题详解】 根据“It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.”可知，导演们花了将近20个月的时间才把这部剧搬上舞台。故填Almost 20 months. 【45题详解】 根据“The show is based on a classical Chinese painting —A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，王希孟是宋朝的一位画家，他画了经典国画《千里江山图》，现在被保存在北京的故宫博物馆里。故填Wang Ximeng was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty and drew the classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, which is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 五. 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 为了提高小区居民的环保意识、创建优质的居住环境，你所在的社区的居委会正在开展以“Live a low-carbon life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加此次征文活动，倡导人们过低碳生活。 要点提示： (1) Why should we live a low-carbon life? (climate (天气) change) (2) What should we do to live a low-carbon life? ( At least two ways.) 写作要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 必须包括所给提示内容，并适当发挥； (3) 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4) 词数：70~80。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ） 参考词汇： energy 能源； duty 职责； low-carbon 低碳的 Live a low-carbon life Because of climate change and human activities, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Live a low-carbon life Because of climate change and human activities, our environment is becoming worse and worse. The climate has changed a lot. There are more storms and droughts, which leads to a lot of loss for people. In order to protect the environment, we need to live a low-carbon life. We should take public transport when travelling instead of private cars. In this way, we can save more energy. When shopping, we had better take our own bags, without using plastic bags. Let’s live a low-carbon life and make it our duty to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中过低碳生活的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“倡导人们过低碳生活。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境现状、过低碳生活的方法等”几个方面重点介绍过低碳生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，发出“让我们过低碳生活，把保护环境作为我们的责任”的倡导。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②in order to为了 ③need to do sth需要做某事 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①There are more storms and droughts, which leads to a lot of loss for people. (there be句型) ②Let’s live a low-carbon life and make it our duty to protect the environment. (祈使句肯定形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$