精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十中学人教新目标版英语九年级上册Unit3练习卷A

九年级Unit 3单元练习A Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. It is important ________. A. is polite B. to be politely C. is politely D. to be polite 2. I moved to my new house. It is across from a supermarket, so shopping is quite ________. A. fascinating B. convenient C. inexpensive D. uncrowded 3. The sign ________ a rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every evening. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells 4. This morning on my way ________ school, my teacher passed ________ and picked me up. A. of, on B. of, by C. to, on D. to, by 5. —How can I improve my spoken English? —You should practice it ________ you are comfortable speaking it. A. unless B. because C. until D. as soon as 6. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks   his mother. A. besides B. beside C. below D. under 7. Do you know ________ your mother is talking with? A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 8. Central Park is a good place ________. Let’s go there on weekends. A. for have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have fun 9. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well 10 —I wonder when you ________ in New York. —I will send an email to you when I ________ there. A. arrive will get B. will arrive, get C. will arrive, will get D. will arrive, got 11. —Could you please tell me ______? —For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away D. how soon will he be back 12. The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website． A. report B. article C. information D. story 13. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 14. He did his homework ________ watching TV. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box? —_________. Where do you want to put it? A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not C. Of course D. Good idea Ⅱ. 完形填空 It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a ____16____ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____17____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____18____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____19____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the ____20____ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____21____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____22____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, ____23____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____24____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a _____25_____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 16 A. simple B. useless C. necessary D. nearby 17. A. suddenly B. normally C. warmly D. wisely 18. A. suggested B. repeated C. punished D. treated 19. A. note B. memorize C. mail D. warn 20. A. secret B. haunted C. dead D. central 21. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect 22. A. discovering B. rushing C. creating D. increasing 23. A. looked up B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 24. A. what B. how C. where D. when 25. A. police B. stamp C. grape D. staff Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different people have different opinions on it. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen. Chen Yecheng, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them? The special walkways can protect them from danger. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage. 26. The underlined word “one” refers to “________”. A. sidewalk B. phone C. an accident D. a person looking down at the phone 27. What does the underlined phrase “get injured” mean in Chinese? A. 补偿 B. 受伤 C. 损失 D. 逃避 28. According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________. A. to walk on the special sidewalk B. not to use mobile phones in life C. to spend more time on work D. to play with the phone less and enjoy life more 29. Who think(s) it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers? ①Li Minyi ②Huang Xi ③Chen Yecheng ④Sun Run A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t be a phubber. B. Good service in Xi’an C. Special walkways for the phubbers. D. Should we look down at our phone while walking? (B篇) Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them. Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them. Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children. Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education. Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰). Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great. 31 What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage? A. 梦想 B. 自由 C. 隐私 D. 个性 32 Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind? A. Only the ones they can trust. B. Anyone they meet in life. C. Anyone they get help from. D. Only the ones they want to know. 33. According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people. A. save money B. spend money C. make friends D. live alone 34. What’s more important in American education? A. Education and future. B. Good character and faith. C. Habits of saving money. D. The true friendship. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese people think children should be independent. B. Old Americans prefer to live with their children. C. Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages. D. Americans pay attention to individual abilities. Ⅳ. 词语运用 Some people have a very poor sense of ____36____ (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many ____37____ (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ____38____ (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about ____39____ (ask) people for directions, but I often receive ____40____ (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once ____41____ my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I ____42____ (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him ____43____ (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine ____44____ embarrassed I was and how ____45____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! Ⅴ. 连词成句 46. you, the salt, will, pass ____________________? 47. try, excited, I’m, the rides, to _________________________________________________________________. 48. food, what, you, kind, do, of, like ____________________? 49. get there, not, how, I’m, to, sure ________________________________________________________________. 50. on, floor, a bookstore, there’s, the third ________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级Unit 3单元练习A Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. It is important ________. A. is polite B. to be politely C. is politely D. to be polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有礼貌是很重要的。 考查不定式作主语以及副词与形容词辨析。politely礼貌地，副词；polite礼貌的，形容词。根据“It is important”可知，此处为It固定句型，构成为“It is+adj.+to do”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，因此排除A、C项；be动词后应用形容词。故选D。 2. I moved to my new house. It is across from a supermarket, so shopping is quite ________. A. fascinating B. convenient C. inexpensive D. uncrowded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我搬到了新居。对面是一家超市，所以购物很方便。 考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的；inexpensive便宜的；uncrowded宽敞的。根据上文“It is across from a supermarket,”可知，新家在超市对面，所以购物很方便。故选B。 3. The sign ________ a rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every evening. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：标志上写着鲍勃叔叔家每晚都有摇滚乐队演出。 考查动词辨析。speaks说（语言）；talks谈论；says说（内容），可用于表示标志、通知等内容；tells告诉。根据“The sign”可知，标志上写着某内容，常用“say”来表示，故选C。 4. This morning on my way ________ school, my teacher passed ________ and picked me up. A. of, on B. of, by C. to, on D. to, by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上在我上学的路上，我的老师经过并接上了我。 考查介词辨析。of关于；on在上面；to到；by经过。根据“This morning on my way...school”可知，第一空表示“去学校”，用介词to；根据“my teacher passed...and picked me up”可知，第二空表示“经过”，用介词by。故选D。 5. —How can I improve my spoken English? —You should practice it ________ you are comfortable speaking it A. unless B. because C. until D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？——你应该不断练习，直到你能自如地说为止。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“You should practice it ... you are comfortable speaking it.”可知，应该练习直到能自如地说为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks   his mother. A. besides B. beside C. below D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题的含义The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks小象害怕单独走，可知是总是走在他妈妈附近，besides除了，beside在……旁边，below在……下面，under在……下面；故本题选B。 7. Do you know ________ your mother is talking with? A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道你妈妈在和谁说话吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，根据“your mother is talking with”可知，和人说话，且在从句中作宾语，因此用whom。故选C。 8. Central Park is a good place ________. Let’s go there on weekends. A. for have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中央公园是个休闲娱乐的好地方。这个周末我们去那儿吧。 考查非谓语动词。a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作place的后置定语，故选D。 9. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句引导词以及语序。根据“Would you like to tell me …”可知，空处应为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，构成为引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除A、B项；根据回答“Practice makes perfect.”可知，问句应表示怎样学好英语，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. —I wonder when you ________ in New York. —I will send an email to you when I ________ there. A. arrive, will get B. will arrive, get C. will arrive, will get D. will arrive, got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候到达纽约。——我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。 考查时态。第一个空是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形；第二空是when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是I，这里用动词原形。故选B。 11. —Could you please tell me ______? —For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away D. how soon will he be back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉他将离开多长时间吗？——两星期。 考查宾语从句。how long对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问；how soon对“in +一段时间”提问。根据答句“For two weeks.”可知此处用how long提问，排除AD；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。 12. The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website． A. report B. article C. information D. story 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】report报告，成绩单；article 文章，条款；information信息，资料；story故事。句意：在那个网站上，这个学生没能找到关于这个主题的太多信息。结合语境可知选C。 考点：名词辨析 13. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。 考查非谓语动词。疑问词when+动词不定式作动词decided的宾语，故选C。 14. He did his homework ________ watching TV. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他做了他的作业而没有看电视。 考查词汇和短语辨析。instead代替，后面没宾语，放在句末；instead of代替，而不是，后要接宾语，如果是动词用doing结构；because因为，是连词。 because of因为，是短语介词，后接宾语。根据“He did his homework...watching TV.”可知instead of“代替，而不是”，符合句意及语法要求。故选B。 15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box? —_________. Where do you want to put it? A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not C. Of course D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你了，但是你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？—— 当然可以。你想把它放在哪里？ 考查交际用语。Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能；I hope not我希望不会；Of course当然； Good idea好主意。根据“but could you please help me carry this heavy box?”和“Where do you want to put it?”可知，空处是答应对方的请求，用Of course最合适。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a ____16____ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____17____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____18____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____19____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the ____20____ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____21____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____22____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office. They went along one street, turned down another, ____23____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____24____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a _____25_____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 16 A. simple B. useless C. necessary D. nearby 17. A. suddenly B. normally C. warmly D. wisely 18. A. suggested B. repeated C. punished D. treated 19. A. note B. memorize C. mail D. warn 20. A. secret B. haunted C. dead D. central 21. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect 22. A. discovering B. rushing C. creating D. increasing 23. A. looked up B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 24. A. what B. how C. where D. when 25. A. police B. stamp C. grape D. staff 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。 【16题详解】 句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。 simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。 suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。 suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。 note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。 secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。 pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。 discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。 look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。 police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A In Xi’an there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different people have different opinions on it. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen. Chen Yecheng, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them? The special walkways can protect them from danger. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage. 26. The underlined word “one” refers to “________”. A. sidewalk B. phone C. an accident D. a person looking down at the phone 27. What does the underlined phrase “get injured” mean in Chinese? A. 补偿 B. 受伤 C. 损失 D. 逃避 28. According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________. A. to walk on the special sidewalk B. not to use mobile phones in life C. to spend more time on work D. to play with the phone less and enjoy life more 29. Who think(s) it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers? ①Li Minyi ②Huang Xi ③Chen Yecheng ④Sun Run A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t be a phubber. B. Good service in Xi’an C Special walkways for the phubbers. D. Should we look down at our phone while walking? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了专门为低头族设计的人行道，人们对此发表了不同的观点。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one.”可知，人们在使用这条人行道时可能会感到更自由，因为他们过去经常在拥挤的人行道上撞到别人。因此one应指代“人行横道”。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“lose their lives”可知，get injured应意为“受伤”，即：许多人在走路时玩手机会会受伤或失去生命。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据”Sun Run: Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage.”可知，我们应该鼓励人们少玩手机，多享受美好的一天。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Minyi: This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents.”以及“Chen Yecheng: The special walkways can protect them from danger.”可知，Li Minyi和Li Minyi认为给低头族修建这样一条人行道是个好主意。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据文章开头“In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族).”可知，本文主要围绕着“专门为低头族设计的人行道”来讲述的。故选C。 (B篇) Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them. Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them. Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children. Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education. Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰). Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great. 31. What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage? A. 梦想 B. 自由 C. 隐私 D. 个性 32. Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind? A. Only the ones they can trust. B. Anyone they meet in life. C. Anyone they get help from. D. Only the ones they want to know. 33. According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people. A. save money B. spend money C. make friends D. live alone 34. What’s more important in American education? A. Education and future. B. Good character and faith. C Habits of saving money. D. The true friendship. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese people think children should be independent. B. Old Americans prefer to live with their children. C. Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages. D. Americans pay attention to individual abilities. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。 Ⅳ. 词语运用 Some people have a very poor sense of ____36____ (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many ____37____ (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ____38____ (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about ____39____ (ask) people for directions, but I often receive ____40____ (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once ____41____ my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I ____42____ (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him ____43____ (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine ____44____ embarrassed I was and how ____45____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】36. direction 37. times 38. strangers 39. asking 40. helpless 41. on 42. gave 43. waiting 44. how 45. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。 【37题详解】 句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 【38题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。 【41题详解】 句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 【43题详解】 句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。 【44题详解】 句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 Ⅴ. 连词成句 46. you, the salt, will, pass ____________________? 【答案】Will you pass the salt 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一般疑问句，will放在句首，首字母大写；you作主语；pass sth“递某物”，pass the salt“递盐”。故答案为Will you pass the salt“请你把盐递给我好吗”。 47. try, excited, I’m, the rides, to _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m excited to try the rides 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；I’m为主语和系动词的缩写；excited“激动的”，形容词，作表语，be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，形容词短语；try the rides“尝试一些乘骑项目”，这里应用不定式结构作原因状语。故填I’m excited to try the rides“要尝试一些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀”。 48. food, what, you, kind, do, of, like ____________________? 【答案】What kind of food do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和提示词可知是特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，you作主语；like作谓语动词；do为助动词；what kind of food作宾语，位于句首。故答案为What kind of food do you like“你喜欢什么样的食物”。 49. get there, not, how, I’m, to, sure ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m not sure how to get there 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句，I’m not sure…“我不确定……”，后跟how to get there“怎么去那里”作宾语。故填I’m not sure how to get there“我不知道怎么去那里”。 50. on, floor, a bookstore, there’s, the third ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There’s a bookstore on the third floor 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，本句为there be句型的肯定句。there’s=there is“有”；a bookstore“一个书店”，名词作主语；on the third floor“在三楼”。故填There’s a bookstore on the third floor“三楼有一家书店”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$