精品解析：河北省唐山市玉田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

玉田县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. a cold B. a boat C. a club 2.A. a short boy B. a soft toy C. a safe tower 3.A. take in B. take down C. take out 4.A. Alice lost her way. B. Alice would like to play in the snow. C. Alice was moving forward to school. 5.A. My hometown is modern. B. My hometown is very rich. C. My hometown has a long history. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Me, too. B. Yes, it’s fun. C. I don’t agree. 7. A. Sure. B. Don’t give up. C. That’s interesting. 8.A. Enjoy yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, I guess so. 10.A. Why not talk to her? B. Oh, I forgot it. C. I won’t do it again. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 11. Which story are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. Where did Lisa go yesterday? A. B. C. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 14. What was Helen doing when she hurt her back? A. She was making lunch. B. She was cleaning her house. C She was practicing basketball. 15. Where is Helen now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 16. What is Jack interested in? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Playing computers. 17.What’s the speaker’s problem? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He has few friends at school. C. He wonders whether to invite Jack to his party. 18. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 19. Which was Jane’s favorite band? A. Blue Sky. B. Old Kids. C. Big Stones. 20. What did Jane think of the concert? A. It was too long. B. It was not bad. C. It was a little boring. Ⅴ.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A Book Name Amazing Sea Writer a(an) 21.________, Johnson Hawking Date came out 22. ________,2014 Kind of the book 23. ________book Content（内容） many facts about sea 24. ________ Advantage（优点） colorful 25. ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 1. Nobody taught me to use WeChat, and I learned it by ________. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. yourself 2 They will lose the game ________ they try their best. A. since B. unless C. until D. before 3. Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you. A. put up B. look up C. hurry up D. think up 4. There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer. A. certainly B. really C. nearly D. especially 5. My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed. A. silly B. weak C. brave D. peaceful 6. If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know. A. were finishing B. will finish C. have finished D. are finishing 7. Sorry, I missed your phone. I ________ and I didn’t hear it. A. was cooking B. am cooking C. cook D. have cooked Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a wise (明智的) man. He was ____8____ about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some ____9____. I have drawn a map to ____10____ you. The son set out the next day. Along the way, some kind people gave him food to eat and rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗). He also ____11____ different scenery (风景) and seasons. ____12____, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing. So he had to get back to his home. On the way home, he would stop to ____13____ the beauty of nature sometimes. He also ____14____ to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people helped ____15____ earlier. This time, he stayed and did the same for them. When he got home, he said ____16____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s ____17____ treasure.” The son nodded (点头) in silence. 8. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. shocked 9. A. treasure B. food C. advice D. love 10. A. accept B. guide C. protect D. encourage 11. A. saw B. spent C. collected D. recorded 12. A. Simply B. Recently C. Easily D. Finally 13. A. hold B. count C. lead D. enjoy 14. A. refused B. hated C. continued D. learned 15. A. us B. it C. him D. them 16. A. no B. hello C. sorry. D. thanks 17. A. strong B. true C. clear D. typical Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four kids made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants live or grow naturally in a certain area. Creating Energy (能源) At the age of 15, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It is a small robot, and it collects heat (热量) from farms to make electricity (电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less bad for the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Camp last year. He started a project (项目) and picked up white waste around the lakes in the neighborhood with his friends. The project was to fight white pollution. 18. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Kathy. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 19. What is Super E? A. A robot for making electricity. B. A machine for working on the farms. C. A group for protecting the earth. D. An invention for collecting electricity. 20. Why did Patrick start the project? A. To fight white pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about growing plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. B Jennifer was reading a book. Ronnie began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Ronnie,” said Jennifer, finally putting down her book. “I do listen to you, sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are ridiculous (荒谬的) and boring.” Ronnie had a sad look on his face. Jennifer’s words hurt his feelings. Jennifer tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Ronnie was still looking upset. “How am I ever going to be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Jennifer offered. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Ronnie? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.” Ronnie agreed. 21. Why did Jennifer put down her book? A. Because the book was boring. B. Because mom came to talk with her. C. Because Ronnie was too noisy. D. Because she finished reading the book. 22. What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Sharing a story after writing. C. Thinking carefully before writing. D. Writing a story about someone around you. 23. What would Ronnie do next? A. Draw a picture. B. Write a story. C. Listen to a story. D. Go on a vacation. C When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注). Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 24. What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean? A Invented. B. Built. C. Polluted. D. Started. 25. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By doing some tests. D. By showing some pictures. 26. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A Smart but lazy. B. Independent and serious. C. Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working. 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C. To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D. To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can realize this dream because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to make their dreams come true. Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. They can stay in the houses for free in return. In the past two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food and day trips. Another person Rhiannon Taylor also tries to realize her travel dream. She is a photographer (摄影师). She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares beautiful places and different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 28. Traveling ________ is so expensive that very few people can realize this dream. 29. Laura and Tanbay ________ for rich house owners to pay for their trips. 30. How many countries have Laura and Tanbay been to in the past two years? _________________________________________________________ 31. What did Rhiannon share on the Internet? _________________________________________________________ 32. What will you do if you have some difficulties in achieving your dream like them? _________________________________________________________ X.词语运用(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共10分) A) (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 progress, feel free, complete, as for, full of 33. Life is _________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it. 34. Class, _________ to ask questions if you don’t understand. 35. We’ve only met once so I’ve _________ forgotten her name. 36. Sally is coming tonight. And _________ Judy, she is too busy to come. 37. I have made much _________ in English and get better grades than before. B)根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 38. It’s raining _________ (大) outside. We’d better stay at home. 39. This box is two meters long and three meters ________ (宽). 40. Lock! The small fish is moving its _________ (尾巴) to swim. 41. The man can play erhu very well though he is _________ (失明的). 42. Nothing will make me _________ (改变) my mind about being a doctor. Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共18分) A)语段抄写（满分3分) 43. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Teamwork teaches children how to speak. Of course, they already know how to talk, but speaking is different. Speaking is about understanding how to communicate with others properly, not just talking to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达(15分) 44. 凤凰涅槃，历史文化名城，美丽的唐山吸引着世界越来越多人的目光。为此，唐山文旅局向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，爱我大唐山”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Beautiful Tangshan”为题，描述唐山印象。 Beautiful Tangshan Location east of Hebei province History over 17,000 years Population about 7.8 million Places to visit South Park: live-action (实景) performance, wonderful Tangshan Museum: a museum of research, education and culture, large, meaningful ... Things to eat chess-shaped shaobing ... People … 要求： (1)需包含要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数70个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Beautiful Tangshan Tangshan is in the east of Hebei province._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉田县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. a cold B. a boat C. a club 2.A. a short boy B. a soft toy C. a safe tower 3.A. take in B. take down C. take out 4.A. Alice lost her way. B. Alice would like to play in the snow. C. Alice was moving forward to school. 5.A. My hometown is modern. B. My hometown is very rich. C. My hometown has a long history. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Me, too. B. Yes, it’s fun. C. I don’t agree. 7. A. Sure. B. Don’t give up. C. That’s interesting. 8.A. Enjoy yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, I guess so. 10.A. Why not talk to her? B. Oh, I forgot it. C. I won’t do it again. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 11. Which story are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. Where did Lisa go yesterday? A. B. C. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 14. What was Helen doing when she hurt her back? A. She was making lunch. B. She was cleaning her house. C. She was practicing basketball. 15. Where is Helen now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 16. What is Jack interested in? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Playing computers. 17.What’s the speaker’s problem? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He has few friends at school. C. He wonders whether to invite Jack to his party. 18. What went wrong at the beginning? A The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 19. Which was Jane’s favorite band? A. Blue Sky. B. Old Kids. C. Big Stones. 20. What did Jane think of the concert? A. It was too long. B. It was not bad. C. It was a little boring. Ⅴ.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A Book Name Amazing Sea Writer a(an) 21.________, Johnson Hawking Date came out 22. ________,2014 Kind of the book 23. ________book Content（内容） many facts about sea 24. ________ Advantage（优点） colorful 25. ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 1. Nobody taught me to use WeChat and I learned it by ________. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我用微信，我是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知应该是“我自己”，故选A。 2. They will lose the game ________ they try their best. A. since B. unless C. until D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 3. Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you. A. put up B. look up C. hurry up D. think up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。 考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。 4. There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer. A. certainly B. really C. nearly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩，尤其是在春天和夏天。 考查副词辨析。certainly无疑；really真地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据语境可知，尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多，故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。 5. My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed. A. silly B. weak C. brave D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了，不得不卧床休息。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；peaceful平静的。根据句意可知，生病的祖母不得不卧床休息，说明她很虚弱。故选B。 6. If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know. A. were finishing B. will finish C. have finished D. are finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。 考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。 7. Sorry, I missed your phone. I ________ and I didn’t hear it. A. was cooking B. am cooking C. cook D. have cooked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我错过了你的电话。我正在做饭，没听到。 考查动词时态。根据“I missed your phone. I...and I didn’t hear it.”可知，“来电话”是过去发生的事情，“做饭”是过去这一时刻说话者正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was doing结构表达。故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a wise (明智的) man. He was ____8____ about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some ____9____. I have drawn a map to ____10____ you. The son set out the next day. Along the way, some kind people gave him food to eat and rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗). He also ____11____ different scenery (风景) and seasons. ____12____, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing. So he had to get back to his home. On the way home, he would stop to ____13____ the beauty of nature sometimes. He also ____14____ to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people helped ____15____ earlier. This time, he stayed and did the same for them. When he got home, he said ____16____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s ____17____ treasure.” The son nodded (点头) in silence. 8. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. shocked 9. A. treasure B. food C. advice D. love 10. A. accept B. guide C. protect D. encourage 11. A. saw B. spent C. collected D. recorded 12. A. Simply B. Recently C. Easily D. Finally 13. A. hold B. count C. lead D. enjoy 14. A. refused B. hated C. continued D. learned 15. A. us B. it C. him D. them 16. A. no B. hello C. sorry. D. thanks 17. A. strong B. true C. clear D. typical 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个智者担心自己懒惰的儿子的未来，让他去寻找宝藏，但最终发现真正的宝藏是他在旅途中学到的生活技能和人情世故。 【8题详解】 句意：他担心儿子的未来，因为他儿子很懒。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；shocked震惊。结合“because his son was lazy.”可知，他的儿子很懒，所以他很担忧。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我要你去找一些宝藏。 treasure宝藏；food食物；advice建议；love喜爱。结合“ It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，这里是去找宝藏。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我画了一张地图给你指路。 accept接受；guide指导；protect保护；encourage鼓励。结合“I have drawn a map to...you.”可知，用地图去指路。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他也看见不同的风景和季节。 saw看见；spent花费；collected收集；recorded记录。结合“different scenery”可知，这里是看见不同的风景。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到了他父亲说的地方。 Simply仅仅；Recently最近；Easily容易地；Finally终于。结合“after a long year, he got to the place his father said.”可知，这里已经到达终点，所以finally符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他有时会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 hold举办；count数数；lead带领；enjoy欣赏。结合“the beauty of nature”可知，这里是指欣赏美景。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他还学会了做饭。 refused拒绝；hated讨厌；continued继续；learned学习。结合“He also...to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. ”可知，他学会了做饭和自己补衣服。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。 us我们；it它；him他；them他们。结合“This time, he stayed and did the same for them.”可知，他要回报他们，所以该空是遇到帮助他的人。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说很抱歉没有找到宝藏。 no不；hello你好；sorry.抱歉；thanks谢谢。结合“for not finding the treasure.”可知，没有找到宝藏，所以感到抱歉。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“但我想你已经找到了你一生真正的宝藏。”儿子默默地点头。 strong强壮的；true真正的；clear清楚的；typical典型的。结合“your life’s...treasure.”和语境可知，这里是真正的宝藏。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four kids made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants live or grow naturally in a certain area. Creating Energy (能源) At the age of 15, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It is a small robot, and it collects heat (热量) from farms to make electricity (电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less bad for the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Camp last year. He started a project (项目) and picked up white waste around the lakes in the neighborhood with his friends. The project was to fight white pollution. 18. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Kathy. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 19. What is Super E? A. A robot for making electricity. B. A machine for working on the farms. C. A group for protecting the earth. D. An invention for collecting electricity. 20. Why did Patrick start the project? A. To fight white pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about growing plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子通过不同的方式为保护地球所做的努力。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas”可知，Jack在11岁时开始了一个教孩子们关于熊猫的组织，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda invented a machine called Super E. It is a small robot, and it collects heat (热量) from farms to make electricity (电)”可知，Linda发明了一种叫做Super E的机器，它是一个小机器人，可以从农场收集热量来发电，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project was to fight white pollution.”可知，这个项目是为了对抗白色污染，故选A。 B Jennifer was reading a book. Ronnie began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Ronnie,” said Jennifer, finally putting down her book. “I do listen to you, sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are ridiculous (荒谬的) and boring.” Ronnie had a sad look on his face. Jennifer’s words hurt his feelings. Jennifer tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Ronnie was still looking upset. “How am I ever going to be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Jennifer offered. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Ronnie? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.” Ronnie agreed. 21. Why did Jennifer put down her book? A. Because the book was boring. B. Because mom came to talk with her. C. Because Ronnie was too noisy. D. Because she finished reading the book. 22. What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Sharing a story after writing. C. Thinking carefully before writing. D. Writing a story about someone around you. 23. What would Ronnie do next? A. Draw a picture. B. Write a story. C. Listen to a story. D. Go on a vacation. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ronnie和Jennifer是兄妹，一天，Jennifer在看书，Ronnie在讲故事，Jennifer告诉Ronnie对他的故事有点厌倦了，Ronnie说，如果他的妹妹不喜欢听他的故事，他就不会成为著名的作家，Jennifer建议Ronnie写一些关于她的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, be quiet, Ronnie,’ said Jennifer, finally putting down her book.”可知，Jennifer放下书是因为Ronnie太吵了。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully”可知在你写之前，你应该先想好，故后文中的“that way”指的是“想好再写”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.”和“Ronnie agreed.”可知Ronnie接下来会写一个故事。故选B。 C When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注). Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 24. What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean? A. Invented. B. Built. C. Polluted. D. Started. 25. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By doing some tests. D. By showing some pictures. 26. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A. Smart but lazy. B. Independent and serious. C. Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working. 27 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C. To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D. To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5...70% of the park is water...more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can realize this dream because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to make their dreams come true. Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. They can stay in the houses for free in return. In the past two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food and day trips. Another person Rhiannon Taylor also tries to realize her travel dream. She is a photographer (摄影师). She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares beautiful places and different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 28. Traveling ________ is so expensive that very few people can realize this dream. 29. Laura and Tanbay ________ for rich house owners to pay for their trips. 30. How many countries have Laura and Tanbay been to in the past two years? _________________________________________________________ 31. What did Rhiannon share on the Internet? _________________________________________________________ 32. What will you do if you have some difficulties in achieving your dream like them? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. around the world 29. look after pets 30. Four. 31. Beautiful places and different foods. 32. I will think creatively and find ways to overcome the difficulties, just like Laura, Tanbay, and Rhiannon did. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人通过自己的方式实现环球旅行梦想的事情。 【28题详解】 根据“To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can realize this dream because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，环游世界太贵了。故填around the world。 【29题详解】 根据“They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知，Laura和Tanbay通过为有钱的房主照看宠物来支付他们的旅行费用。故填look after pets。 【30题详解】 根据“In the past two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，Laura和Tanbay在过去两年里去了四个国家。故填Four. 【31题详解】 根据“She shares beautiful places and different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.”可知，Rhiannon在网上分享美丽的地方和不同的食物。故填Beautiful places and different foods. 【32题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I will think creatively and find ways to overcome the difficulties, just like Laura, Tanbay, and Rhiannon did. X.词语运用(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共10分) A) (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 progress, feel free, complete, as for, full of 33. Life is _________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it. 34. Class, _________ to ask questions if you don’t understand. 35. We’ve only met once so I’ve _________ forgotten her name. 36. Sally is coming tonight. And _________ Judy, she is too busy to come. 37. I have made much _________ in English and get better grades than before. 【答案】33. full of 34. feel free 35. completely 36. as for 37. progress 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：生活处处充满爱。让我们享受吧。be full of“充满……”。故填full of。 【34题详解】 句意：同学们，如果你们不明白，可以随时提问。feel free to do“随意做……”。故填feel free。 【35题详解】 句意：我们只见过一次面，所以我完全忘了她的名字。根据句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填complete的副词completely“完全地”，修饰动词forgotten。故填completely。 【36题详解】 句意：Sally今晚要来。至于Judy，她太忙了，不能来。as for“至于”，介词词组。故填as for。 【37题详解】 句意：我的英语进步很大，成绩也比以前好。progress“进步”，不可数名词；make much progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。 B)根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 38. It’s raining _________ (大) outside. We’d better stay at home. 【答案】heavily##hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下着大雨。我们不得不待在家里。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处考查副词。修饰雨下得大，用副词hard或heavily，故填heavily/hard。 39. This box is two meters long and three meters ________ (宽). 【答案】wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子有两米长，三米宽。结合提示词“宽”是“wide”可知，是一个形容词，在这里作表语。故填wide。 40. Lock! The small fish is moving its _________ (尾巴) to swim. 【答案】tail 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这条小鱼正在移动它的尾巴来游泳。tail“尾巴”，结合“its”可知，名词用单数，故填tail。 41. The man can play erhu very well though he is _________ (失明). 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人虽然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应填blind“失明的”。故填blind。 42. Nothing will make me _________ (改变) my mind about being a doctor. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能让我改变成为医生的想法。change“改变”，为动词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其中do用动词原形，所以此处用动词原形。故填change。 Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共18分) A)语段抄写（满分3分) 43. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Teamwork teaches children how to speak. Of course, they already know how to talk, but speaking is different. Speaking is about understanding how to communicate with others properly, not just talking to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Teamwork teaches children how to speak. Of course, they already know how to talk, but speaking is different. Speaking is about understanding how to communicate with others properly, not just talking to them. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先，英语句子第一个字母要大写；其次，要按照英文字母的笔顺和字母应占格的位置书写，字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，稍稍向右倾斜，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观，英文标点符号要正确，不涂改；最后，注意不写错单词。 B)书面表达(15分) 44. 凤凰涅槃，历史文化名城，美丽唐山吸引着世界越来越多人的目光。为此，唐山文旅局向中学生开展“了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，爱我大唐山”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Beautiful Tangshan”为题，描述唐山印象。 Beautiful Tangshan Location east of Hebei province History over 17,000 years Population about 7.8 million Places to visit South Park: live-action (实景) performance, wonderful Tangshan Museum: a museum of research, education and culture, large, meaningful ... Things to eat chess-shaped shaobing ... People … 要求： (1)需包含要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数70个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Beautiful Tangshan Tangshan is in the east of Hebei province._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beautiful Tangshan Tangshan is in the east of Hebei province. It has a history of over 17,000 years and a population of about 7.8 million. There are many places to visit in Tangshan. South Park offers wonderful live-action performances, and Tangshan Museum is a large and meaningful place for research, education, and culture. The local food, such as chess-shaped shaobing, is also very delicious. The people in Tangshan are friendly and welcoming. Tangshan is a city full of charm and history, attracting more and more people from around the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，包括地理位置、历史、人口、旅游景点和特色食物。考生需要围绕这些要点进行写作，同时可以适度拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍唐山的地理位置和历史背景； 第二步，详细描述唐山的人口、旅游景点和特色食物； 第三步，可以对唐山的魅力进行总结，表达对家乡的热爱和赞美。 [亮点词汇] ①in the east of在……东边 ②such as比如 ③full of 充满 [高分句型] South Park offers wonderful live-action performances, and Tangshan Museum is a large and meaningful place for research, education, and culture.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$