Unit 4 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、单词拼写 1．The girl was born with （某些）talents. 2．Your answer to the question is （错误的）. I will tell you the right one soon. 3．You are (已经，早已) beautiful. 4．Please use a pair of (剪刀) to cut the paper in half. 5．If you want to do a good job, you have to read these （指示）first. 6． (混合) the fruit together can make the salad more delicious. 7．My little brother (刷) his teeth twice a day. 8．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (胶水). 9．Lucy with her parents (出席) an important meeting every weekend. 10．Everything is （可能的）if you never give up. 二、完成句子 11．当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装西红柿。 They when arriving at the farm. 12．我非常兴奋导致我一直拼错单词。 I was that I kept . 13．起初杰克总是把这些单词拼错，现在好多了。 Jack at first, but he is doing better now. 14．Tom和Mike都痴迷于学英语。 Not only Tom . 15．不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。 Not only we but also he very crazy about playing badminton. 三、翻译 汉译英：单词/短语 16．最好 17．而不是 18．不仅……而且 19．收拾好 20．自己动手做 21．装饰房子 22．把墙涂成蓝色 23．做什么 24．满地板 25．出错 四、阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 26．You may not get angry when ________. A．a friend breaks your favorite thing B．your parents don’t let you watch TV C．your favorite basketball team wins the game D．There is too much homework on the weekend 27．________ shows that you are angry. A．Speaking slowly B．Getting a cold C．Having a red face D．Trying to protect someone 28．What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说 29．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to share feelings. B．To show why people get angry. C．To help people understand bad feelings. D．To ask people to solve their anger actively. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 30 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 31 （one）school bell. As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you. But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 32 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 33 （they）after school. The first piece of good news 34 （be）that there will be 35 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 36 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 37 （week）or monthly tests. More students will stay with their parents instead of 38 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 39 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy, he was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and 40 . “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 41 .” Though not that happy, Rick wants to have a 42 . After painting many pictures with the paints, he took them to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 43 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick 44 her and touched his head, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the people you were angry at did 45 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 46 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 47 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes and make you 48 .” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.” Rick took his mom’s 49 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 40．A．glue B．cream C．tape D．paint 41．A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．patient 42．A．try B．plan C．look D．rest 43．A．whose B．where C．how D．who 44．A．out of B．because of C．far from D．next to 45．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 46．A．careful B．careless C．rich D．poor 47．A．happened B．made C．solved D．broke 48．A．better B．bigger C．taller D．harder 49．A．award B．ambition C．advice D．answer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、单词拼写 1．The girl was born with （某些）talents. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：这个女孩天生就有某些天赋。根据中文提示可知，用certain表示“某些”，故填certain。 2．Your answer to the question is （错误的）. I will tell you the right one soon. 【答案】wrong 【详解】句意：你对这个问题的回答是错误的。我很快会告诉你正确的答案。根据中文提示和“is”可知，需要形容词作表语，wrong“错误的”符合句意，故填wrong。 3．You are (已经，早已) beautiful. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：你已经很美了。根据句子可知，句子为肯定句，此时表“已经，早已”应用already。故填already。 4．Please use a pair of (剪刀) to cut the paper in half. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：请用一把剪刀把纸剪成两半。根据汉语提示，剪刀“scissor”，a pair of“一双，一对，一把……”后常用名词复数形式。故填scissors。 5．If you want to do a good job, you have to read these （指示）first. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：如果你想做好工作，你必须先阅读这些说明。根据汉语提示可知，应填“说明”instruction，名词作宾语。又因为空前“these”后加可数名词复数，故应填instruction的复数形式。故填instructions。 6． (混合) the fruit together can make the salad more delicious. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：把水果混合在一起可以使沙拉更美味。mix“混合”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Mixing。 7．My little brother (刷) his teeth twice a day. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我弟弟一天刷两次牙。brush表示“刷”，描述经常的事，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填brushes。 8．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (胶水). 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：让我们用胶水把这两片纸粘在一起吧。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填glue。 9．Lucy with her parents (出席) an important meeting every weekend. 【答案】attends 【详解】句意：露西和她的父母每个周末都参加一个重要的会议。出席：attend，动词，根据“Lucy with her parents”可知，此处谓语动词应跟“Lucy”保持一致，因此用动词三单形式“attends”。故填attends。 10．Everything is （可能的）if you never give up. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：如果你永不放弃，一切都是可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 二、完成句子 11．当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装西红柿。 They when arriving at the farm. 【答案】couldn’t wait to fill the baskets with tomatoes 【详解】根据中文，“迫不及待做某事”can’t wait to do sth.，结合语境，此处是描述发生在过去的事情，应用过去式couldn’t。“用……装”fill sth. with sth.；“篮子”baskets，此处表示篮子特指，应用the修饰。“西红柿”tomatoes。故填couldn’t wait to fill the baskets with tomatoes。 12．我非常兴奋导致我一直拼错单词。 I was that I kept . 【答案】 so excited spelling the words wrong 【详解】so excited“非常兴奋”，形容词人的情绪应用ed结尾的形容词；spell the words wrong“拼错单词”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，spell动名词形式为seplling。故填so excited；spelling the words wrong。 13．起初杰克总是把这些单词拼错，现在好多了。 Jack at first, but he is doing better now. 【答案】kept spelling the words wrong/kept spelling these words wrong 【详解】spell“拼写”，word“单词”，表示“这些单词”，用复数名词，wrong“错误的”，spell the words wrong=spell these words wrong表示“把这些单词拼错”，keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在，but前表示过去，因此用一般过去时，故填kept spelling the words wrong/kept spelling these words wrong。 14．Tom和Mike都痴迷于学英语。 Not only Tom . 【答案】but also Mike is crazy about learning English 【详解】not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，最近的主语是Mike，短语be crazy about...“对……痴迷”，learn English“学习英语”，此处用动名词，句子是一般现在时，be用is。故填but also Mike is crazy about learning English。 15．不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。 Not only we but also he very crazy about playing badminton. 【答案】 is practicing 【详解】由英汉对照和句子分析可知，空格处填“be动词”和“练习”； 固定短语be crazy about“对……很痴迷”，此句是一般现在时，表达现在状态，“Not only ... but also”连接的两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词是就近原则，此句中“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“练习”practice， 由介词about可知第二空格处用动名词。故填is；practicing。 三、翻译 汉译英：单词/短语 16．最好 17．而不是 18．不仅……而且 19．收拾好 20．自己动手做 21．装饰房子 22．把墙涂成蓝色 23．做什么 24．满地板 25．出错 【答案】 16．had better 17．instead of 18．not only…but also… 19．tidy up 20．do it yourself/DIY 21．decorate the house 22．paint the wall blue 23．what to do 24．all over the floor 25．go wrong 【分析】16．最好had better，情态动词。故填had better。 17．而不是instead of，固定搭配。故填instead of。 18．不仅……而且not only…but also…，固定搭配。故填not only…but also…。 19．收拾好tidy up，动词短语。故填tidy up。 20．自己动手做do it yourself，也可缩写为DIY。故填do it yourself/DIY。 21．装饰decorate；房子the house。故填decorate the house。 22．把……涂成……色paint ... +颜色，墙the wall，蓝色blue。故填paint the wall blue。 23．做什么what to do。故填what to do。 24．满all over；地板the floor。故填all over the floor。 25．出错go wrong，动词短语。故填go wrong。 四、阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 26．You may not get angry when ________. A．a friend breaks your favorite thing B．your parents don’t let you watch TV C．your favorite basketball team wins the game D．There is too much homework on the weekend 27．________ shows that you are angry. A．Speaking slowly B．Getting a cold C．Having a red face D．Trying to protect someone 28．What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说 29．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to share feelings. B．To show why people get angry. C．To help people understand bad feelings. D．To ask people to solve their anger actively. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于愤怒的感受以及正确处理和表达愤怒的方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.”可知，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你可能会非常生气。反之，当你最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛你不会生气，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red”可知，你生气时脸会变红，故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself”可知，你真的很生气，但你可能把它藏在心里，所以这里是指把愤怒隐藏起来，故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.”以及全文内容可知，本文作者写这篇文章是为了让人们积极解决他们的愤怒。故选D。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 30 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 31 （one）school bell. As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you. But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 32 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 33 （they）after school. The first piece of good news 34 （be）that there will be 35 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 36 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 37 （week）or monthly tests. More students will stay with their parents instead of 38 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 39 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 【答案】 30．impossible 31．first 32．helpful 33．themselves 34．is 35．fewer 36．any 37．weekly 38．going 39．to offer 【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。 30．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。 31．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。 32．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。 33．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 34．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。 35．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 36．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。 37．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。 38．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。 39．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy, he was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and 40 . “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 41 .” Though not that happy, Rick wants to have a 42 . After painting many pictures with the paints, he took them to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 43 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick 44 her and touched his head, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the people you were angry at did 45 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 46 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 47 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes and make you 48 .” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.” Rick took his mom’s 49 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 40．A．glue B．cream C．tape D．paint 41．A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．patient 42．A．try B．plan C．look D．rest 43．A．whose B．where C．how D．who 44．A．out of B．because of C．far from D．next to 45．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 46．A．careful B．careless C．rich D．poor 47．A．happened B．made C．solved D．broke 48．A．better B．bigger C．taller D．harder 49．A．award B．ambition C．advice D．answer 【答案】 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。 40．句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。 glue胶水；cream奶油；tape磁带；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it...”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选D。 41．句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“he was angry at everything around him”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，所以空格处应选angry，故选B。 42．句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。 try尝试；plan计划；look看；rest休息。根据下文“After painting many pictures with the paints”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，have a try意为“试一试”，故选A。 43．句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。 whose谁的；where在哪里；how如何；who谁。结合选项和“she always tells me about...I’m doing things wrong”可知，此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，how符合语境，故选C。 44．句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，摸了摸他的头。 out of在……的外面；because of因为；far from远离；next to旁边。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，next to sb.意为“在某人旁边”，故选D。 45．句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。 anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you...Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you...trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nothing wrong意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。 46．句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。 careful仔细的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选D。 47．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上捣乱。 happened发生；made制作；solved解决；broke破坏。结合选项和空后的trouble可知，空格处应选made，made trouble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。 48．句意：你的同学只是想帮你改正错误，让你变得更好。 better更好的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；harder更困难的。根据“your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes”可知，Rick的同学帮助他改正错误是想让他变得更好，better符合语境，故选A。 49．句意：Rick听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 award奖品；ambition抱负；advice建议；answer回答。结合选项和“took his mom’s...”可知，本题考查短语take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$