Unit 5 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、翻译 1．第—次到北京他们就迷路了。 【答案】They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，第一次：the first time；去北京：go to Beijing，此处用动词过去式“went to Beijing”；迷路：get lost，其过去式为“got lost”。故填They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost. 2．不幸的是，大多数野生动物很难在野外生存。 【答案】Sadly, it’s difficult for wild animals to survive in the wild. 【详解】不幸的是：Sadly；对……来说做某事是困难的：it’s difficult for sb. to do sth.；野生动物：wild animals；生存：survive；在野外：in the wild。故填Sadly, it’s difficult for wild animals to survive in the wild. 3．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 【答案】We must take action to protect wildlife. 【详解】我们：We，在句中作主语；必须：must，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；采取措施做某事：take action to do sth.；保护：protect；野生动物：wildlife。故填We must take action to protect wildlife. 4．你能教我怎样写有关野生动物的报告吗? 【答案】Can you teach me how to write a report on wildlife? 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，用“can”开头；教：teach，动词；怎样写：how to write；报告：report；野生动物：wildlife；关于：on。故填Can you teach me how to write a report on wildlife? 5．猎人杀死狼因为他们认为狼很危险。 【答案】Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous. 【详解】猎人：Hunter；杀死：kill；狼：wolf；因为：because；他们认为：they think；很危险： dangerous。此处泛指猎人，故主语应为复数Hunters，宾语“狼”也泛指这个种类，故要用复数形式wolves。根据句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。第二句话中“狼很危险”为宾语从句，结合句意可知引导词为that，可省略。根据“危险”可推测出，从句中的谓语动词为are，构成主系表的结构。故填Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous. 6．结果，我们没有赶上最后一班公交车。 【答案】As a result, we didn’t catch the last bus. 【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。“结果”as a result；“我们”we；“没有赶上”didn’t catch；“最后一班公交车”the last bus。故填As a result, we didn’t catch the last bus. 7．听说你的病情我很难过。 【答案】I’m sorry to hear about your illness. 【详解】根据中文句意可知，be sorry to do sth“对做某事感到难过”；hear about“听说”；your illness“你的病情”。本句为一般现在时，主语为I，使用be动词am。故填I’m sorry to hear about your illness. 二、完成句子 8．因为地震，数千人失去了生命。    the earthquake,    people . 【答案】 Because of thousands of lost their lives 【详解】because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语；thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定表达；lose“失去”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lost；their lives“他们的生命”。故填Because；of；thousands；of；lost；their；lives。 9．如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。 If it    tomorrow, I . 【答案】 doesn’t rain will go swimming 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时：will do；从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t，后用动词原形rain“下雨”；固定短语go swimming“去游泳”。故填doesn’t；rain；will；go；swimming。 10．狼的数量越来越少了。 The number of wolves getting . 【答案】 is smaller and smaller 【详解】get是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，smaller and smaller“越来越少”，数量正在变得越来越少，用现在进行时be doing的结构，the number of修饰主语，助动词用is，故填is；smaller；and；smaller。 11．大熊猫现在处于危险中，我们应该采取措施保护它们。 Giant pandas are now . We should them. 【答案】 in danger take action to protect 【详解】处于危险中可用“in danger”；采取行动做什么可用“take action to do sth”；保护可用“protect”。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填in danger；take action to protect。 12．离开房间时记得关灯。 off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】 Remember to turn 【详解】固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形；turn off“关闭”。故填Remember；to；turn。 三、选词填空 用can/can’t,  may/ may not,  must/mustn’t (needn’t) 填空： 13． I hand in the homework today? Yes, you . (No, you .) 14． I come in? Yes, you . 15．He speak English, but he speak Japanese. 16．I saw our teacher in the office just now, so he be on the playground now. 17．The light is still on, so he be at home. 18．He drives an expensive car, so he be rich. 19．Students play football in the street. It is too dangerous. 20．You go out now, it is still raining hard. 【答案】13． Must must needn’t 14． May can 15． can can’t 16．can’t 17．must 18．must 19．mustn’t 20．can’t 【解析】13．句意：我今天必须交作业吗？是的，你必须交。（不是的，你可以不交。）根据“hand in the homework”可知，对于“交作业”这件事，态度不会是“可不可以？”或者“能不能？”，而是比较“严肃”的态度，所以用“must”，对于“must”的否定回答，一般用“needn’t”。故填Must；must；needn’t。 14．句意：我可以进来吗？是的，你可以。根据句意可知，此处表示委婉请求，情态动词用“may”来提问，对应的肯定回答用“Yes, you can.”,故填May；can。 15．句意：他可以说英语，但是他不会说日语。根据句意可知，这里的情态动词表“能力”的意思，肯定用“can”，否定用“can’t”，故填can；can’t。 16．句意：我刚才在办公室看到了我们的老师，所以他现在不可能在操场上。根据句意可知，这里表“推测”的意思，情态动词用“can”，但这里表否定的推测，故填can’t。 17．句意：灯还依旧亮着，所以他肯定是在家的。根据句意可知，这里是表示对一件事非常有把握的推测，情态动词用“must”，故填must。 18．句意：他开着一辆昂贵的汽车，所以他肯定很有钱。根据句意可知，这里是表示对一件事非常有把握的推测，情态动词用“must”，故填must。 19．句意：学生禁止在街道上踢足球。太危险了。根据句意可知，这里表达“绝对不可以”的意思，情态动词用“must”，但这里表否定，故填mustn’t。 20．句意：你现在还不能出门，外面的雨依旧下得很大。根据句意可知，这表达“不可以”的意思，情态动词用“can”，但这里表否定，故填can’t。 从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 live on; with the help of; looks like; protect; get lost; protection; at birth; have pity on; in danger 21．The baby tiger a cat. 22．Female lions will protect their babies if they are . 23．We should these wild animals. People shouldn’t kill them because they are our friends. 24．Giant pandas mainly bamboo shoots and leaves. 25．His brother weighed only 3 kilos , but now he grows into a young man. 26．It’s easy for you to if you walk through the forest alone. 27．At last they worked out the maths problem their teacher. 28．The birds are in danger. The need our . 【答案】21．looks like 22．in danger 23．have pity on 24．live on 25．at birth 26．get lost 27．with the help of 28．protection 【解析】21．句意：小老虎看起来像一只猫。看起来像是look like。故答案为looks like。 22．句意：如果小狮子处于危险之中，母狮将会保护它们。处于危险之中是in danger。故答案为in danger。 23．句意：我们应该同情这些野生动物。人们不应杀死它们，因为它们是人类的朋友。同情某人或某物用have pity on。故答案为have pity on。 24．句意：熊猫主要靠竹笋和竹叶生活。靠------生活用live on---。故答案为live on。 25．句意：他弟弟出生时才三公斤，但现在他已是一个小伙子。在出生时用at birth。故答案为 at birth。 26．句意：如果你一个人走入森林，你很容易迷路。迷路是get lost。故答案为get lost。 27．句意：最后他们在老师的帮助下做出了那道数学题。在某人的帮助下是with the help of sb。故答案为with the help of 。 28．句意：鸟类处于危险之中，他们需要保护。保护是protection。故答案为protection。 29．—Remember (inviting/to invite) Peter to your birthday party. —I remember (inviting/to invite) him yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 to invite inviting 【详解】句意：——记得邀请彼得参加你的生日聚会。——我记得昨天下午邀请了他。remember to do sth.“记住去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做过)。分析“Remember…Peter to your birthday party.”可知第一空的情景应是提醒对方邀请彼得参加生日聚会，即事情还没做，填to invite；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知第二空指的是已邀请，故填inviting。故填to invite；inviting。 四、短文填空 According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 30 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 31 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 32 . When the sun goes down in the e 33 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 34 the energy they need to move around. There were many k 35 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 36 ! So some people learn to build m 37 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 38 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 39 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur? 【答案】 30．warm 31．cold 32．active 33．evening 34．them 35．kinds 36．pity 37．models 38．Then 39．move 【分析】本文主要是介绍恐龙是一种冷血动物，天冷的时候它们不活跃。很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。现在人们做一些恐龙模型。以及具体介绍恐龙模型的制作步骤。 30．句意：冷血动物不能自己保暖。根据前句“According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“暖的”，英语是形容词warm，构成“keep sth+adj”结构，在句中作宾补，故填warm。 31．句意：正因为如此，恐龙在寒冷的时候不太活跃。根据“dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves…”及“In the early morning they do not move much.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“冷的”，英语是形容词cold，在句中作表语，故填cold。 32．句意：当天气变暖时，恐龙就会活跃起来。根据“Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的”，英语是active，是一个形容词作表语，故填active。 33．句意：当太阳在傍晚下山时，它们又放慢速度过夜。根据“the sun goes down”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“傍晚”，英语是evening，故填evening。 34．句意：太阳温暖了恐龙，给了它们移动所需的能量。此处指的是“它们”，指代的是前句的“the dinosaurs”，所以要用复数代词，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。 35．句意：很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。此处表达的是“许多种”，英语是many kinds of，后接复数名词，故填kinds。 36．句意：真可惜！此处是对前句所说的内容表示惋惜，表达的是“真可惜”，英语是What a pity，故填pity。 37．句意：所以有些人学习建恐龙模型。根据“The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“模型”，英语是model，此处指的是很多模型，所以要用复数形式，故填models。 38．句意：然后他们用假“皮肤”覆盖它。根据“First they build a skeleton（骨架）.”及“Finally they paint it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述顺序，指的是“然后”，英语是then，句首首字母要大写，故填Then。 39．句意：这些马达可以使恐龙的头或尾巴移动。根据首字母提示及常识可知，发动机可以让机器动起来，所以此处指的是“移动”，此处是结构make sb do，所以空格用动词原形作宾补，故填move。 五、完形填空 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 40 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 41 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 42 . They can hear 43 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 44 . Then the wolves 45 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is 46 than people’s. They can see small insects 47 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 48 colours, they can find food easily and 49 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 40．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast 41．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 42．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving 43．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly 44．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast 45．A．should B．must C．may D．need 46．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better 47．A．when B．till C．where D．how 48．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch 49．A．find B．find out C．look D．look for 【答案】 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。 40．句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。 how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how long多长时间；how fast多快，指速度。根据上句话“Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）.”可知，鸟需要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选B。 41．句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。 other其他的，形容词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰animals，故选A。 42．句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。 shouting喊叫；listening听；eating吃；moving移动。根据下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选B。 43．句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D。 44．句意：例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据上下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something…Then the wolves…not find it at all.”可知，狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物，一些动物知道这个，所以当有危险的事物时，它们就会停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。 45．句意：然后狼可能根本不会发现它。 should应该；must必须；may可能，可以；need需要。如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里只表示有这种可能，故选C。 46．句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据than可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比，再根据下句话“They can see dead insects from far away.”可知，鸟的视力更好，故选D。 47．句意：当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫。 when当……时候；till直到；where哪里；how怎样，如何。这里说的是鸟，它们是在空中飞的，这里是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选A。 48．句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。 paint油漆，绘画；see看到；read阅读；watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birds can see colours”可知，鸟可以看到颜色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选B。 49．句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。 find发现，找到；find out查明；look看；look for寻找。根据“if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知，此处指查明的结果，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、翻译 1．第—次到北京他们就迷路了。 2．不幸的是，大多数野生动物很难在野外生存。 3．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。 4．你能教我怎样写有关野生动物的报告吗? 5．猎人杀死狼因为他们认为狼很危险。 6．结果，我们没有赶上最后一班公交车。 7．听说你的病情我很难过。 二、完成句子 8．因为地震，数千人失去了生命。    the earthquake,    people . 9．如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。 If it    tomorrow, I . 10．狼的数量越来越少了。 The number of wolves getting . 11．大熊猫现在处于危险中，我们应该采取措施保护它们。 Giant pandas are now . We should them. 12．离开房间时记得关灯。 off the lights when you leave the room. 三、选词填空 用can/can’t,  may/ may not,  must/mustn’t (needn’t) 填空： 13． I hand in the homework today? Yes, you . (No, you .) 14． I come in? Yes, you . 15．He speak English, but he speak Japanese. 16．I saw our teacher in the office just now, so he be on the playground now. 17．The light is still on, so he be at home. 18．He drives an expensive car, so he be rich. 19．Students play football in the street. It is too dangerous. 20．You go out now, it is still raining hard. 从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 live on; with the help of; looks like; protect; get lost; protection; at birth; have pity on; in danger 21．The baby tiger a cat. 22．Female lions will protect their babies if they are . 23．We should these wild animals. People shouldn’t kill them because they are our friends. 24．Giant pandas mainly bamboo shoots and leaves. 25．His brother weighed only 3 kilos , but now he grows into a young man. 26．It’s easy for you to if you walk through the forest alone. 27．At last they worked out the maths problem their teacher. 28．The birds are in danger. The need our . 29．—Remember (inviting/to invite) Peter to your birthday party. —I remember (inviting/to invite) him yesterday afternoon. 四、短文填空 According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 30 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 31 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 32 . When the sun goes down in the e 33 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 34 the energy they need to move around. There were many k 35 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 36 ! So some people learn to build m 37 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 38 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 39 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur? 五、完形填空 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 40 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 41 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 42 . They can hear 43 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 44 . Then the wolves 45 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is 46 than people’s. They can see small insects 47 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 48 colours, they can find food easily and 49 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 40．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast 41．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 42．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving 43．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly 44．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast 45．A．should B．must C．may D．need 46．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better 47．A．when B．till C．where D．how 48．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch 49．A．find B．find out C．look D．look for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$