Unit 3 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、单词拼写 1．Where do those plants (保存) water? 2．Our teachers (使……高兴) us up every day. 3．Is the bridge strong enough to （支持）two heavy trucks at the same time? 4．All of us felt excited and (兴高采烈的) when we were at the school sports meeting. 5．The situation is not good but we live in (希望) that it will improve. 6．The guide finally got some （入场券）for the visitors on the way to the Ge Garden. 7．I couldn’t (相信自己的眼睛) when I saw so many colourful flowers. 8．If you come to Beijing, I will (带你参观) the places of interest here. 9．I want to learn (如何制作风筝) by myself. 10．The students (迫不及待地) get on the bus. 11．My brother is (和……一样细心) you. 12．It’s a good idea (keep) a dog as a pet. 13． (final), our team won the first prize in the girls’ 800-meter race. 14．Wearing masks(口罩) in public helps us look after others and (we) during the COVID-19. 15．My parents always tell me to be a (use) person. 16．The computer is very smart and it will turn (it) off after it finishes working. 17．I don’t understand the (mean) of this sentence. 18．Taking notes and (keep) a diary will be good for improving your memory. 19．Some people don’t know the of charity, but I think it’s to support charities. (mean) 20．In Mary’s childhood, everyone thought she wasn’t as (smart) as her sister. 二、翻译 21．这场比赛将在星期天举行。 22．这本历史书我可以借多久? 23．他们在沙滩上玩得很开心。（enjoy oneself） 24．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。 25．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。 三、补全对话 A: Sandy, 26 B: I will go to the park probably. 27 A: Great! Let’s go for a picnic(野餐) there. B: OK. What should we take? A: 28 Why not make some sandwiches by ourselves? I like sandwiches very much. B: 29 Drinks and snacks are also good. Can I take some snacks? A: Sure. 30 B: Well, maybe John is free this afternoon. I’ll call him to make sure of it later. A: Okay. See you later. B: See you! A．Good idea! B．I hear you are good at making cakes. C．We can ask more people to join us. D．where are you going this afternoon? E．The weather is so nice! F．We can buy some cakes in the supermarket first. G．Let me think it over. 四、选词填空 根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。 couldn’t wait; is made from; social workers; felt bored with; journey; is made of; had eight days off; care about; look through; 31．The film wasn’t interesting at all. So Simon it and left the cinema before it was over. 32．The Eiffel Tower steel. And it looks great and wonderful. 33．We because of National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival this year. 34．We all like our teachers because they us like our parents. 35．Jack to turn on the TV when he got home. But the show was over. 36．Both of the children want to be when they grow up. They want to help people in need. 37．My plan for next summer is a long across the country. 38．You should the following questions before listening. 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips 39 before they set out, but others just like to go and see when they want. Now let’s look at 40 sides of the coin (硬币)! To Plan Planning can help you save money and make full use of your time. By planning, you can find the cheapest 41 or hotels. You can 42 the best routes (路线). Planning can also help you 43 all the attractions (景点) that you like! 44 , some attractions might only be open on certain days. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Also, you may get some wonderful advice from your friends 45 you discuss the plan together. Not to Plan With no 46 , you can change your routes at any time! You can do anything and go anywhere with 47 you want! You will be happy when you get 48 during your trip. Nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when you 49 the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (人群流动). There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. It is all about finding out which one works 50 for you. Do you agree? 39．A．differently B．carefully C．quietly D．comfortably 40．A．some B．other C．all D．both 41．A．tickets B．screens C．events D．clothes 42．A．fail B．expect C．choose D．break 43．A．find out B．take up C．help out D．make sure 44．A．Once B．However C．Finally D．Already 45．A．but B．before C．after D．so 46．A．plans B．advice C．experiences D．help 47．A．everyone B．anyone C．all D．someone 48．A．points B．invitations C．activities D．surprises 49．A．stand B．touch C．catch D．prepare 50．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、单词拼写 1．Where do those plants (保存) water? 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：这些植物在哪里保存水？根据括号中文提示，动词keep表示“保存”，助动词后接动词原形。故填keep。 2．Our teachers (使……高兴) us up every day. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们的老师每天都让我们高兴起来。根据汉语提示可知，应填cheer；cheer sb. up“使某人高兴/振作起来”。故填cheer。 3．Is the bridge strong enough to （支持）two heavy trucks at the same time? 【答案】support 【详解】句意：这座桥是否足够坚固，可以同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？support“支持”，空前有不定式符号to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填support。 4．All of us felt excited and (兴高采烈的) when we were at the school sports meeting. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：当我们开学校运动会时，我们都感到兴奋和愉快。cheerful“兴高采烈的”，形容词作表语。故填cheerful。 5．The situation is not good but we live in (希望) that it will improve. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：情况并不好，但我们希望它会改善。hope“希望”，in hope that+ 从句表示“希望……”，此处hope是名词。故填hope。 6．The guide finally got some （入场券）for the visitors on the way to the Ge Garden. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：导游终于在去葛园的路上给游客买了一些入场券。ticket“入场券”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填tickets。 7．I couldn’t (相信自己的眼睛) when I saw so many colourful flowers. 【答案】believe my eyes 【详解】句意：当我看到这么多五颜六色的花时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据汉语提示可知，此空填“相信自己的眼睛”，英文表达为“believe my eyes”，空前有“couldn’t”情态动词，所以此空用动词原形。故填believe my eyes。 8．If you come to Beijing, I will (带你参观) the places of interest here. 【答案】show you around 【详解】句意：如果你来北京，我会带你参观这里的名胜。带你四处看看。固定短语show sb. around“带某人参观”，空前有will，动词用原形；you“你”。故填show you around。 9．I want to learn (如何制作风筝) by myself. 【答案】how to make a kite 【详解】句意：我想学习如何自己做风筝。how“如何”，疑问副词，make a kite“制作风筝”，动词短语，“learn”后接“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，即learn how to make a kite。故填how to make a kite。 10．The students (迫不及待地) get on the bus. 【答案】couldn’t wait to 【详解】句意：学生们迫不及待地上了公共汽车。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，can’t变为过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 11．My brother is (和……一样细心) you. 【答案】as careful as 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和你一样细心。as…as…“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，careful“细心的”，形容词，作“is”的表语。故填as careful as。 12．It’s a good idea (keep) a dog as a pet. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：养狗当宠物是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，故填to keep。 13． (final), our team won the first prize in the girls’ 800-meter race. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我队获得女子800米组冠军。此处应用副词修饰句子，finally表示“最后”，句首字母需大写。故填Finally。 14．Wearing masks(口罩) in public helps us look after others and (we) during the COVID-19. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎期间，在公共场合戴口罩有助于我们照顾他人和自己。we“我们”，人称代词主格。根据“Wearing masks(口罩) in public helps us look after others”可知，应该是“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 15．My parents always tell me to be a (use) person. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我要做一个有用的人。名词person前应用形容词修饰，此处应用useful表示“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 16．The computer is very smart and it will turn (it) off after it finishes working. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台电脑非常智能，工作结束后它会自己关机。主语是“it”，可判断是自动关机，空处应用反身代词。故填itself。 17．I don’t understand the (mean) of this sentence. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我不明白这句话的意思。mean为动词，表示“意思是”，根据“the…of this sentence”可知，此处是指句子的意思，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 18．Taking notes and (keep) a diary will be good for improving your memory. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：记笔记和写日记有助于提高记忆力。空前有and，故此空与taking构成并列关系，应填动名词作主语。故填keeping。 19．Some people don’t know the of charity, but I think it’s to support charities. (mean) 【答案】 meaning meaningful 【详解】句意：有些人不知道慈善的意义，但我认为支持慈善是有意义的。根据第一个空后有名词所有格的标志of“……的”可知，第一个空用名词，meaning“意义”，且空前有定冠词the，所以用名词单数形式；根据第二个空前有be动词is可知，其后加形容词构成系表结构，meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaning；meaningful。 20．In Mary’s childhood, everyone thought she wasn’t as (smart) as her sister. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：在玛丽的童年时代，每个人都认为她没有她姐姐聪明。smart“聪明的”，as...as中间加原级，故填smart。 二、翻译 21．这场比赛将在星期天举行。 【答案】This match will take place on Sunday. 【详解】this match“这场比赛”；take place“举行”；on Sunday“在星期天”，根据“将”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填This match will take place on Sunday. 22．这本历史书我可以借多久? 【答案】How long can I keep the/this history book? 【详解】history book“历史书”；can“可以”；keep“借”；how long“多久”。分析句子可知，此句为特殊疑问句，以how long开头，首字母大写，情态动词要放在主语之前，后面的动词要用原形。故填How long can I keep the/this history book? 23．他们在沙滩上玩得很开心。（enjoy oneself） 【答案】They enjoy themselves on the beach. 【详解】他们：they，主格作主语；在沙滩上：on the beach，固定短语；玩得很开心：enjoy oneself，是固定短语，主语是“they”，此处应用反身代词themselves，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填They enjoy themselves on the beach. 24．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。 【答案】We are planning a day out on Sunday. 【详解】根据句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，结构am/is/are+ 现在分词，主语是“我们”，故要用are；“计划”plan，根据时态，此处要用plan的现在分词，即planning；“外出游玩一天”a day out，放在plan后面；“在星期天”on Sunday，在句中作时间状语。故填We are planning a day out on Sunday. 25．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。 【答案】My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old. 【详解】根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语teach oneself：自学；start to do sth.：开始做某事；五岁时：at the age of five /when she was five years old。结合句意可知答案是My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./ My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old. 三、补全对话 A: Sandy, 26 B: I will go to the park probably. 27 A: Great! Let’s go for a picnic(野餐) there. B: OK. What should we take? A: 28 Why not make some sandwiches by ourselves? I like sandwiches very much. B: 29 Drinks and snacks are also good. Can I take some snacks? A: Sure. 30 B: Well, maybe John is free this afternoon. I’ll call him to make sure of it later. A: Okay. See you later. B: See you! A．Good idea! B．I hear you are good at making cakes. C．We can ask more people to join us. D．where are you going this afternoon? E．The weather is so nice! F．We can buy some cakes in the supermarket first. G．Let me think it over. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是Sandy和朋友计划公园野餐。 26．根据“I will go to the park probably.”可知此空应该询问去哪里，用Where引导的特殊疑问句，D选项“今天下午你要去哪里”符合情景。故选D。 27．根据“ I will go to the park probably.”可知此处与下午计划有关，E选项“天气非常好”符合情景，天气很好可以去公园”符合情景。故选E。 28．根据“What should we take?”可知回答应该是野餐带的东西，F选项“我们可以先去超市买一些蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。 29．根据“Why not make some sandwiches by ourselves? I like sandwiches very much.”可知此处对建议进行评价，A选项“好主意”符合情景。故选A。 30．根据“Well, maybe John is free this afternoon. I’ll call him to make sure of it later.”可知此处指邀请其他人，C选项“我们可以让更多人加入我们”符合情景。故选C。 四、选词填空 根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。 couldn’t wait; is made from; social workers; felt bored with; journey; is made of; had eight days off; care about; look through; 31．The film wasn’t interesting at all. So Simon it and left the cinema before it was over. 32．The Eiffel Tower steel. And it looks great and wonderful. 33．We because of National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival this year. 34．We all like our teachers because they us like our parents. 35．Jack to turn on the TV when he got home. But the show was over. 36．Both of the children want to be when they grow up. They want to help people in need. 37．My plan for next summer is a long across the country. 38．You should the following questions before listening. 【答案】31．felt bored with 32．is made of 33．had eight days off 34．care about 35．couldn’t wait 36．social workers 37．journey 38．look through 【解析】31．句意：这部电影一点都不有趣。所以西蒙觉得无聊，在电影结束前离开了电影院。根据前句“The film wasn’t interesting at all.”可知，应是西蒙觉得无聊，故空处应是felt bored with“对……感到无聊”。故填felt bored with。 32．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是钢制的。它看起来很棒。根据空后“steel”可知，应是埃菲尔铁塔是钢制的，故空处应是is made of“由……制成”，后跟材料。故填is made of。 33．句意：今年因为国庆节和中秋节，我们休息了八天。根据空后“because of National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival”和备选词可知，应是因为国庆节和中秋节放假，我们休息了八天，故空处应是had eight days off“休息了八天”。故填had eight days off。 34．句意：我们都喜欢我们的老师，因为他们像我们的父母一样关心我们。根据空后“like our parents”可知，应是他们像我们的父母一样关心我们，故空处应是care about“关心”，动词短语；结合前句“We all like our teachers”一般现在时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填care about。 35．句意：杰克到家后迫不及待地打开电视。但节目结束了。根据后句“But the show was over.”语境可知，应是杰克到家后迫不及待地打开电视；couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待干某事”。故填couldn’t wait。 36．句意：这两个孩子长大后都想成为社会工作者。他们想帮助有需要的人。根据后句“They want to help people in need.”和备选词可知，应是这两个孩子长大后都想成为社会工作者，故空处应是social workers“社会工作者”。故填social workers。 37．句意：我明年夏天的计划是一次横穿全国的长途旅行。根据空后“across the country”和备选词可知，应是穿越全国的一次长途旅行，故空处应是journey“旅行”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填journey。 38．句意：在听之前，你应该先浏览一遍下面的问题。根据“the following questions”和空后“before listening”可知，应是应该先浏览一遍下面的问题，故空处应是look through“浏览”，动词短语，should是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填look through。 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips 39 before they set out, but others just like to go and see when they want. Now let’s look at 40 sides of the coin (硬币)! To Plan Planning can help you save money and make full use of your time. By planning, you can find the cheapest 41 or hotels. You can 42 the best routes (路线). Planning can also help you 43 all the attractions (景点) that you like! 44 , some attractions might only be open on certain days. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Also, you may get some wonderful advice from your friends 45 you discuss the plan together. Not to Plan With no 46 , you can change your routes at any time! You can do anything and go anywhere with 47 you want! You will be happy when you get 48 during your trip. Nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when you 49 the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (人群流动). There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. It is all about finding out which one works 50 for you. Do you agree? 39．A．differently B．carefully C．quietly D．comfortably 40．A．some B．other C．all D．both 41．A．tickets B．screens C．events D．clothes 42．A．fail B．expect C．choose D．break 43．A．find out B．take up C．help out D．make sure 44．A．Once B．However C．Finally D．Already 45．A．but B．before C．after D．so 46．A．plans B．advice C．experiences D．help 47．A．everyone B．anyone C．all D．someone 48．A．points B．invitations C．activities D．surprises 49．A．stand B．touch C．catch D．prepare 50．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 【答案】 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时制定计划与否的两种不同方式及其各自的好处。 39．句意：有些人在出发前会仔细地计划他们的旅行，但其他人只是喜欢随心所欲地去旅行。 differently不同地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Some plan their trips”可知是认真地计划旅行。故选B。 40．句意：现在，让我们看看硬币的两面！ some一些；other其他；all所有；both两者。根据“sides of the coin”可知一个硬币有两面。故选D。 41．句意：通过计划，你可以找到最便宜的票或酒店。 tickets票；screens屏幕；events事件；clothes衣服。根据“you can find the cheapest...”可知旅行前做计划，可以找到最便宜的票。故选A。 42．句意：你可以选择最佳路线。 fail失败；expect期待；choose选择；break打破。根据“the best routes”可知是选择最佳路线。故选C。 43．句意：计划还可以帮助你找到你喜欢的所有景点！ find out发现；take up开始从事；help out帮助；make sure确保。根据“all the attractions (景点) that you like”可知是找到自己喜欢的景点。故选A。 44．句意：然而，有些景点可能只在特定的日子开放。 Once一旦；However然而；Finally最后；Already已经。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 45．句意：在你和朋友们一起讨论计划之后，你可能会得到一些很好的建议。 but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以。根据“you discuss the plan together.”可知是在和朋友一起讨论之后，会得到一些建议。故选C。 46．句意：没有计划，你可以随时改变你的路线！ plans计划；advice建议；experiences经历；help帮助。根据“Not to Plan”可知是没有计划。故选A。 47．句意：你可以和任何人一起做任何事，去任何地方！ everyone每个人；anyone任何人；all所有人；someone某人。根据“go anywhere with...you want”可知是和任何人一起做任何事。故选B。 48．句意：当你在旅途中遇到惊喜时，你会感到高兴。 points点；invitations邀请；activities活动；surprises惊喜。根据“You will be happy when you get”可知遇到惊喜时，会感到高兴。故选D。 49．句意：所以当你坐错火车时，你不必担心。 stand站立；touch触摸；catch抓住；prepare准备。根据“the wrong train”可知此处指坐错火车，用动词catch。故选C。 50．句意：它完全取决于找出哪一种方式对你来说更好。 better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“finding out which one works...for you”可知是找到对自己更好的。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$