精品解析：江苏省射阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月月考英语试题

2024 年秋学期高三英语学科阶段练习 (一) 英语试卷 时间:120分钟 分值:150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What does the woman do every day? A. She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks. 3. What did the speakers both do this morning? A. They drank coffee. B. They made their lunch. C. They took a shower. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At home. 5. How much money will the woman pay? A.$6. B.$8. C.$10. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous. 7. Where did the man fill out a job application? A. At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend? A. He wants to take his mother's advice. B. He has to do it for school. C. He thinks he'll be bored. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What type of book is The Story of Life? A A fantasy story. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction story. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 12. How many pages has the woman written already? A.8. B.9. C.10. 13. How does the woman feel at the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。 14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods? A. She lost her sunglasses. B. She found new sunglasses. C. She broke her old sunglasses. 15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses? A. Earlier today. B. Yesterday. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut? A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high. C. He usually gets his glasses from there. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Have some new sunglasses. C. Call an insurance company. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。 18. What are classes like at Sun School? A. They follow no schedule. B. They have a small class size. C. They are based on the needs of the group. 19. How often do school meetings take place? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A. They cook and clean. B. They decorate and make simple repairs. C. They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps. Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255. Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbow pads (护具). Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结) - tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275. 1. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A. First aid knowledge. B. Appropriate weight. C. Previous learning experience. D. Personal protective equipment. 2. What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A. It is intended for primary pupils. B. I’ll issue certificates of excellence. C. It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration. 3. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers? A. Windsurfing Camp. B. Sailing Camp. C. Skateboarding Camp. D. Rock Climbing Camp. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp中的“All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.”（所有露营者必须会游泳，体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。）可知，参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp中的“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.”（第一天的课程将对学员进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。）可知，该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp中的“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.”（所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。）可知，该夏令营为学员提供公共交通。故选D项。 B Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much. 4. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1? A. Employing. B. Tracking. C. Monitoring. D. Identifying. 5. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A. Flexible. B. Efficient. C. Conventional. D. Overinvolved. 6. What do we know about parents in the past? A. They educated kids in a rigid way. B. They overestimated their kids’ independence. C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D. They tended to stay away from social activities. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to raise all-round children. B. How to enhance parent-child bonds. C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D. How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“applying the best parenting practices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知，划线词与后文的applying构成并列结构，表示“利用技术”。故划线词与选项A为同义词，意为“利用”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children.(一种现代的育儿方式是“直升机式育儿”，父母把太多的注意力放在孩子身上。)”以及“They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. (他们帮助孩子们完成他们自己能够完成的任务，比如为他们选择活动和朋友，或者打电话给他们的老师讨论作业问题。)”可知，“直升机式育儿”的方式中，在孩子的活动中，父母参与的太多。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. (另一方面，过去的父母往往监督较少。孩子们在如何管理学业和选择朋友方面有了更多的控制权。)”可知，过去的父母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空间。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.(多年来，随着世界的快速变化，育儿方式也发生了变化。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C选项概括文章主题。故选C。 C While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn’t rank at the top of the world’s list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products. Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away? That’s the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up. Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The product’s durability depends on the components. Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that can’t avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. “We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials,” said Takuma Oishi, Fabula’s chief commercial officer. Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able “to eat the homes or furniture when necessary”. 8. Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Food waste. B. Garbage littering. C. Energy crisis. D. Environmental pollution. 9. What’s the initial thought of Fabula? A. Using food remains in recipes. B. Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills. C. Making a novel building material from leftovers. D. Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices. 10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The diversity of food sources. B. The prospects of the company. C. The innovation of a traditional cuisine. D. The process of developing food concrete. 11. How is food concrete different from common construction materials? A. It can fill stomachs. B. It’s solid and lasting. C. It can prevent disasters. D. It’s delicate but cost-free. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。对于日本严重的食物垃圾问题，东京初创企业Fabula提出用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn’t rank at the top of the world’s list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability.(虽然日本每年人均浪费约90磅食物，但在世界浪费国家排行榜上却并不名列前茅。尽管如此，对于一个垃圾填埋空间有限、目标是更大的可持续性的岛国来说，被丢弃的垃圾仍然是一个严重的问题。)”可知，第一段中提到了日本面临食物垃圾的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away?(混凝土是世界上使用最广泛的建筑材料，其关键成分水泥是温室气体排放的主要污染源。那么，如果有一种更可持续的替代方法，用食物垃圾制造水泥，这也有助于减少垃圾填埋场的温室气体排放，否则垃圾就会被丢弃。)”可知，Fabula最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature.(Fabula的研究人员发明了一种配方，通过干燥剩菜剩饭，并在高温下将其压入模具中，使食物变成混凝土。)”和第二句中的“began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used(从经常被扔掉的东西开始，比如卷心菜和橘子皮，但发现几乎任何食物都可以使用)”以及第三句“It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement.(现在它主要用咖啡渣和茶叶来制造水泥。)”可知，第三段主要是讲研制食品混凝土的过程。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly.(由于这种水泥是100%可食用的，当需要快速建造临时建筑时，它可以在救灾过程中创造机会)”可知，食品混凝土与普通建筑材料的不同之处是它能填饱肚子。故选A。 D A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively (本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen. The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals (哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another. While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays. Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take turns when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. “We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,” he says. Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick. One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick. 12. What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior? A. It is a unique human quality. B. It is an acquired athletic skill. C. It occurs between familiar relations. D. It features complexity and interaction. 13. Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication? A. Frogs show skin colors. B. Bees release smells. C. Eagles scream in the sky. D. Monkeys exchange calls. 14. Why are “owl chicks” mentioned in paragraph 5? A To propose a definition. B. To give a contrast. C. To present an argument. D. To make a prediction. 15. What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight? A. Research budget. B. Research range. C. Research frequency. D. Research background. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一项新的研究发现动物似乎也能像人一样，知道在交谈中什么时候该说话，什么时候该听。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans.(一场好的谈话应该像一场网球比赛一样进行：球员们轮流做出反应，本能地知道什么时候该说，什么时候该听。这种复杂而反复的谈话通常被认为只有人类才拥有)”可知，我们能从轮流行为中了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.(虽然交流形式主要是基于声音，但一些物种有更有创意的可视交流形式。猴子宝宝用手势让父母知道它们想被抱着，而鸟类、昆虫和青蛙可以通过彩色的展示来传达信息)”结合选项可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的一种形式。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.(此外，虽然轮流的想法可能会让人想到一幅有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面，但肯德里克强调，情况并非总是如此。在喂食过程中，猫头鹰雏鸟可能会试图通过发出更大的声音来吸引母亲的青睐。Kendrick说：“这可以被视为规则的一个例外，突出了轮流的重要性。”)”可知，第5段提到了“owl chicks”是为了和有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面做对比。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.(这项研究的一个问题是，研究人员自己不知道如何与他们感兴趣的特定物种之外的其他人交流。Kendrick强调，这项研究的另一个目标是创建一个更广泛的框架，将所有不同的轮转研究汇集在一起，使科学家能够进行更多的跨物种比较。Kendrick说：“我们都坚信这些领域可以相互受益，我们希望这项研究将在未来推动人类和动物之间更多的交流。”)”可知，最后一段强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B项。 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.____16____If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think. First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.____17____ Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?____18____ While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup. ____19____Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there’s great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers. As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.____20____Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining. A. Don’t feel bound to act as host, though. B. Which scene has stuck with you the most? C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. D. You’ll gain a sense of community from book clubs. E Will refreshments ultimately be the most important? F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle. G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you’ve read with others. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.(静下心来读一本伟大的小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑海里)”以及后文“If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think.(如果你有这种冲动，并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，这比你想象的要容易得多)”可知，本句是在说明后文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容：想和别人讨论你读过的东西。故G选项“有时候你只是想和别人讨论你读过的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.(首先，寻找成员。联系你现有的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图书馆或书店张贴启事。如果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式，可以通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部)”可知，上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子，故F选项“你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?(你们在一起的时间主要集中在手头的小说上吗？)”以及后文“While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.(边喝咖啡边吃零食，享受与书本无关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而放弃自己的小说)”可知，后文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测本句与上文并列，都是设问句，故E选项“茶点最终会是最重要的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there’s great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.(真正有用的书是那些能帮助你反思自我的书。他们为人们提供了很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的环境。此外，还有很好的角色发展。选择符合标准的东西，你可以让各种读者满意)”可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，故C选项“选书似乎是最棘手的部分”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.(至于你多久见面一次，这个时间表由你的成员决定什么是现实的，再加上完成这本书需要多长时间。至于地点，在家里见面总是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.(在酒吧这样的公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力)”可知，本句是在针对上文提到的在家见面所提出的建议。故A选项“不过，不要觉得一定要当主人”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____21____ with one another. Two men____22____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____23____. Anger was in the air; no____24____ could be found here. As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____25____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____26____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____27____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____28____ them.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____29____. The passengers who had been____30____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious? At the next stop, just as____31____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____32____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____33____the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____34____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____35____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days. 21 A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed 22. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot 23. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice 24. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security 25. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful 26. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks 27. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips 28. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast 29. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride 30. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating 31. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported 32. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting 33. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated 34. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten 35. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. associated相关的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. barked大声嚷；D. shot射击。根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒物；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. choice选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage勇气；D. security安全。根据上文“An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____3__”可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments评论；B. show up出现；C. help out帮助……摆脱困难；D. take risks冒风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories记忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch拉伸；C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文“drop your____7____ into my palm”可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy忌妒；B. greed贪婪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. appreciating感激。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选择；B. fooled愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去。根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. interpreted解释；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide分开；B. explore探索；C. reward奖励；D. brighten使明亮。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However然而；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Actually事实上；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___36___ (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the ___37___ (local). Adapted ___38___ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___39___ (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the ___40___ (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives ___41___ (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place ___42___ is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings ___43___ (double)at that time on its platform. It is not the first time that a hit show ___44___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, ___45___ researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 【答案】36. autonomous 37. locals 38. from 39. returning 40. meaning 41. shown 42. that##which 43. doubled 44. has helped 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。空处修饰名词region，应用形容词形式autonomous作定语。故填autonomous。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。结合语意可知，空处local为可数名词，指“当地的居民”，应用其复数形式locals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填locals。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。结合语意可知，此处表示电视剧改编自散文集《我的阿勒泰》，空处应用介词from，adapt from表示“改编自”，符合题意。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中已有谓语动词tells，空处作非谓语动词，return与逻辑主语woman之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式returning作后置定语。故填returning。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式meaning，作动词found的宾语。故填meaning。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。句中已有谓语动词made，空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shown。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填doubled。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。句子使用固定句型It is not the first time that，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语a hit show是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 单句语法填空(共 10题；每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分) 46. Very small drones with________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在列车前方飞行，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，advanced意为“先进的”，符合句意。故填advanced。 47. Opportunities like this start to dry ________.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这样的机会开始枯竭。此处使用副词up，dry up“干涸，枯竭”为固定短语。故填up。 48. Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：特德从未想过他会有机会很快被派往国外。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填being。 49. A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：蒙特利尔儿童医院的一项试验项目表明，使用药物催眠可以减轻患者的疼痛和焦虑。此处使用名词anxiety“焦虑”，与pain并列，作can reduce的宾语。故填anxiety。 50. ________ (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Being liked 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动间。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应用名词类词汇，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示“被很多人喜欢”，故用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。 51. When ________ (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不被承认，被其他人拒绝。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少从句的主语，结合were可知，主语为名词复数contributions。故填contributions。 52. My dream is ________ (enter) a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to enter 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是进入重点大学。动词不定式放在be 动词之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，故填to enter。 53. The wound from the dog bite has become ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：狗咬伤的伤口已经感染了。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，The wound与infect“传染，使感染”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作表语。故填infected。 54. As a teenager she formed a strong ________(attach) to one of her teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attachment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：十几岁时，她对她的一位老师产生了强烈的爱慕。分析句子，句中使用attach的名词attachment作宾语，意为“依恋，爱慕”。故填attachment。 55. The boy found himself ________ (take) to a strange village, but he wasn't frightened at all. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩发现自己被带到一个陌生的村庄，但他一点也不害怕。句中宾语himself 与take之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填taken。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 76. 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 你校英文报开设了新专栏 “My future career”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你未来想从事的工作；2.需要做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When it comes to the future career I have been dreaming of becoming a lawyer since childhood. To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law. Besides, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study. In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于未来职业的短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现：achieve→make sth. come true 基本的：basic→essential 总之：in short→in conclusion 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. 拓展句：If I want to achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law. (运用了“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装和where引导的定语从句) 77.第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, under the influence of my el der brother and my peers in the neighborhood, I tried a number of outdoor activities. Of course, I was not so taken by all of them. whether I was doing them for the first time or continuously. However, fate had its own plans in store. You never know when an outdoor activity will change my life. The name of this activity is “fishing”. About ten years ago, I didn't really like the idea of sitting on the bank of a lake or river, spending long hours under the sun's ultraviolet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiously anticipating some fish to be kind to take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used to think of this outdoor activity as some kind of “hide-and-seek-game” that is popular with most young kids, except that it was much harder because I could see my “prey (猎物)” only after catching it. However, all that changed when I paid a visit to my aunt in the countryside during a summer holiday. I was finally convinced by one of my cousins to accompany him to a nearby lake in order to do some fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish would eat my baits. So I agreed and went to the lake expecting to catch some fish. Before throwing my fishing line into the water, my cousin did some tricks attaching some sort of food to my fishing pole. Learning to fish in a river or lake can be challenging for the beginners like me. The act of dropping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but not catching But with practice and patience, it can become easier over time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take some time to find the right spot or lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. He taught me how to adjust my pole based on the movements of the fish and how to determine the best time to lift the pole when a fish was on the hook. Under his guidance, I calmed down gradually, staying focused to wait patiently. Then suddenly, I felt a jerk of my pole. A surge of thrill sweeping over me, I pulled the fishing pole out of water and I caught my first fish! So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. It was a small one, but it was a milestone for me! When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way home with my cousin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing out on so much by avoiding this simple outdoor activity before. Since then, I have become a passionate fisherman and love spending time outdoors, appreciating the simple pleasure of life. Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者童年，在哥哥和邻居的影响下，我尝试了一些户外活动。在某一次尝试了钓鱼之后，作者喜爱上了这项活动，变成了一个充满激情的渔夫，喜欢花时间在户外，欣赏生活的简单乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我表姐不得不一再提醒我要有耐心”可知，第一段可描写作者钓上鱼的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后离开湖时，我已经钓到了三条鱼！”可知，第二段可描写作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟。 2.续写线索：提醒有耐心——指导作者——鱼上钩——喜爱钓鱼——对钓鱼感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确定：determine/confirm ②告诉：tell/inform ③捕捉：catch/capture 情绪类 ①专注：focused/concentrated ②激动：excited/thrilled ③满足：fulfilled/content 【点睛】[高分句型1] So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well. (运用了that引导同位语从句和疑问词+不定式作宾语) 听力AACABCBCABABBCCBABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年秋学期高三英语学科阶段练习 (一) 英语试卷 时间:120分钟 分值:150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What does the woman do every day? A. She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks. 3. What did the speakers both do this morning? A. They drank coffee. B. They made their lunch. C. They took a shower. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At home. 5. How much money will the woman pay? A.$6. B.$8. C.$10. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous. 7 Where did the man fill out a job application? A. At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend? A. He wants to take his mother's advice. B. He has to do it for school. C. He thinks he'll be bored. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What type of book is The Story of Life? A. A fantasy story. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction story. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 12. How many pages has the woman written already? A.8. B.9. C.10. 13 How does the woman feel at the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。 14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods? A. She lost her sunglasses. B. She found new sunglasses. C. She broke her old sunglasses. 15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses? A. Earlier today. B. Yesterday. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut? A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high. C. He usually gets his glasses from there. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Have some new sunglasses. C. Call an insurance company. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。 18. What are classes like at Sun School? A. They follow no schedule. B. They have a small class size. C They are based on the needs of the group. 19. How often do school meetings take place? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A. They cook and clean. B. They decorate and make simple repairs. C. They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps. Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255. Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbow pads (护具). Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结) - tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275. 1. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A. First aid knowledge. B. Appropriate weight. C. Previous learning experience. D. Personal protective equipment. 2. What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A. It is intended for primary pupils. B. I’ll issue certificates of excellence. C. It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration. 3. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers? A. Windsurfing Camp. B. Sailing Camp. C. Skateboarding Camp. D. Rock Climbing Camp. B Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much. 4. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1? A. Employing. B. Tracking. C. Monitoring. D. Identifying. 5. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A. Flexible. B. Efficient. C. Conventional. D. Overinvolved. 6 What do we know about parents in the past? A. They educated kids in a rigid way. B. They overestimated their kids’ independence. C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D. They tended to stay away from social activities. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to raise all-round children. B. How to enhance parent-child bonds. C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D. How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles. C While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn’t rank at the top of the world’s list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products. Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away? That’s the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up. Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The product’s durability depends on the components. Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that can’t avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. “We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials,” said Takuma Oishi, Fabula’s chief commercial officer. Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able “to eat the homes or furniture when necessary”. 8. Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Food waste. B. Garbage littering. C. Energy crisis. D. Environmental pollution. 9. What’s the initial thought of Fabula? A. Using food remains in recipes. B. Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills. C. Making a novel building material from leftovers. D. Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices. 10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The diversity of food sources. B. The prospects of the company. C. The innovation of a traditional cuisine. D. The process of developing food concrete. 11. How is food concrete different from common construction materials? A. It can fill stomachs. B. It’s solid and lasting. C. It can prevent disasters. D. It’s delicate but cost-free. D A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively (本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen. The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals (哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another. While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays. Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take turns when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. “We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,” he says. Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick. One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick. 12. What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior? A. It is a unique human quality. B. It is an acquired athletic skill. C. It occurs between familiar relations. D. It features complexity and interaction. 13. Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication? A. Frogs show skin colors. B. Bees release smells. C. Eagles scream in the sky. D. Monkeys exchange calls. 14. Why are “owl chicks” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To propose a definition. B. To give a contrast. C. To present an argument. D. To make a prediction. 15. What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight? A. Research budget. B. Research range. C. Research frequency. D. Research background. 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.____16____If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think. First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.____17____ Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?____18____ While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup. ____19____Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there’s great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers. As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.____20____Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining. A. Don’t feel bound to act as host, though. B. Which scene has stuck with you the most? C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. D. You’ll gain a sense of community from book clubs. E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important? F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle. G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what you’ve read with others. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____21____ with one another. Two men____22____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____23____. Anger was in the air; no____24____ could be found here. As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____25____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____26____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____27____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____28____ them.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____29____. The passengers who had been____30____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious? At the next stop, just as____31____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____32____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____33____the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____34____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____35____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days. 21. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed 22. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot 23. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice 24. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security 25. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful 26. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks 27. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips 28. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast 29. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride 30. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating 31. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported 32. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting 33. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated 34. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten 35. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___36___ (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the ___37___ (local). Adapted ___38___ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___39___ (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the ___40___ (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives ___41___ (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place ___42___ is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings ___43___ (double)at that time on its platform. It is not the first time that a hit show ___44___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, ___45___ researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 第三节 单句语法填空(共 10题；每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分) 46. Very small drones with________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Opportunities like this start to dry ________.(用适当的词填空) 48. Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 49. A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.（所给词的适当形式填空） 51. When ________ (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. My dream is ________ (enter) a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The wound from the dog bite has become ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. As a teenager she formed a strong ________(attach) to one of her teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The boy found himself ________ (take) to a strange village, but he wasn't frightened at all. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 76. 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 你校英文报开设了新专栏 “My future career”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你未来想从事的工作；2.需要做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77.第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, under the influence of my el der brother and my peers in the neighborhood, I tried a number of outdoor activities. Of course, I was not so taken by all of them. whether I was doing them for the first time or continuously. However, fate had its own plans in store. You never know when an outdoor activity will change my life. The name of this activity is “fishing”. About ten years ago, I didn't really like the idea of sitting on the bank of a lake or river, spending long hours under the sun's ultraviolet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiously anticipating some fish to be kind to take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used to think of this outdoor activity as some kind of “hide-and-seek-game” that is popular with most young kids, except that it was much harder because I could see my “prey (猎物)” only after catching it. However, all that changed when I paid a visit to my aunt in the countryside during a summer holiday. I was finally convinced by one of my cousins to accompany him to a nearby lake in order to do some fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish would eat my baits. So I agreed and went to the lake expecting to catch some fish. Before throwing my fishing line into the water, my cousin did some tricks attaching some sort of food to my fishing pole. Learning to fish in a river or lake can be challenging for the beginners like me. The act of dropping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but not catching But with practice and patience, it can become easier over time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take some time to find the right spot or lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力AACABCBCABABBCCBABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$