专题08 潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌 - 2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练 专题08 潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌 Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读 Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习 Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练 Ⅳ.参考译文赏析 【原文·外刊阅读】 Pan Zhanle of China breaks own world record to win Olympic gold medal in men’s 100-meter freestyle （文章来源：AP News） Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics. That mark topped his 46.80 swum at the February world championships in Doha. “It was a magical moment, really magical,” Pan said. “The record was not just for the Chinese team, but for the world. This is a small step by breaking this record.” In perhaps the most ferocious race in swimming, the 19-year-old Pan edged Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49. No world marks had been broken through the first four days in the pool at the Paris Games. Chalmers won gold in the 100 free in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, and was the silver medalist three years ago in Tokyo behind American Caeleb Dressel. Dressel did not qualify this time. Pan has not been implicated in any of the doping allegations that have surrounded the Chinese swimming team in the run-up to the Olympics. Chinese swimmers in Paris have pushed back strongly against those accusations and say they have been tested more frequently in recent months, sometimes three or four times a week. Pan was asked about the testing and said it all seemed routine to him. “This was standard,” he said. “The tests were done under all the regulations. I don’t think it influenced my performance.” WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, put out a statement on Tuesday in response to food contamination scenarios being used to clear athletes who test positive. “WADA is generally concerned about the number of cases that are being closed without sanction when it is not possible to challenge the contamination theory,” the statement said. “There have been many cases of positive tests that were eventually closed without sanction as no-fault violations, sometimes with unusual methods of contamination.” WADA said it was also concerned about similar cases in the United States. 【原创·阅读理解】 1. What is the main achievement highlighted in the article? A. Pan Zhanle winning a gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. B. Kyle Chalmers winning silver in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. C. David Popovici setting a new world record. D. The Chinese swimming team winning multiple medals. 2. What was Pan Zhanle's record-breaking time in the 100-meter freestyle? A. 46.80 seconds B. 47.48 seconds C. 47.49 seconds D. 46.40 seconds 3. How did Pan Zhanle react to his record-breaking achievement? A. He felt the record was a small step for the Chinese team. B. He considered the record to be a magical moment. C. He was disappointed with his performance. D. He believed the record was insignificant compared to future goals. 4. What was the concern raised by WADA in its recent statement? A. The frequency of doping tests on athletes. B. The handling of food contamination cases leading to positive tests. C. The lack of new world records in swimming. D. The performance of athletes under doping allegations. 【高频词汇训练】 1．Although SN (defeat) by South Korea's DWG in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship, this Chinese team showed its strong competitiveness and potential.（所给词的适当形式填空） 2．The twins want to be great ( magic ) when they grow up . (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Many core technologies that need (break-through) in China are related to the material science. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．Learning your ambition is to have (qualify) for teaching maths, I strongly suggest that you take an online course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to (surround) countries living in a castle (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful (surround) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary was finally to be fired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Only when we practice speaking, reading, and writing English (frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8． the rapid development of society, people’s living standard has been improved a lot.（用适当的词填空） 9．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．In response to this environmental issue, China is aiming to restrict coal consumption and promote a (harmony) relationship between man and nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．What you did seems (violate) the law. It won’t be long before you are sent into prison. 【参考译文】 潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌 周三晚上，中国选手潘展乐在赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的道路上打破了自己的世界纪录，以46.40秒的成绩为中国赢得了巴黎奥运会的首枚游泳金牌。 这一成绩在2月份多哈世界锦标赛上超过了他的46.80米。 潘说：“这是一个神奇的时刻，真的很神奇。”。“这项纪录不仅是中国队的，也是全世界的。这是打破这项纪录的一小步。” 在也许是最激烈的游泳比赛中，19岁的潘击败了澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔莫斯，后者以47.48的成绩获得银牌，罗马尼亚铜牌得主大卫·波波维奇以47.49的成绩获得铜牌。 巴黎奥运会游泳池的前四天没有打破世界纪录。 查尔莫斯在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得了100米自由泳金牌，三年前在东京奥运会上，他在美国选手凯勒布·德雷塞尔之后获得银牌。德雷塞尔这次没有晋级。 潘与奥运会前夕围绕中国游泳队的任何兴奋剂指控无关。 在巴黎的中国游泳运动员强烈反对这些指控，并表示近几个月来他们接受了更频繁的检测，有时每周检测三到四次。 潘被问及测试情况，他说这一切对他来说似乎都是例行公事。 “这是标准的，”他说。“测试是按照所有规定进行的。我认为这不会影响我的表现。” 世界反兴奋剂机构WADA周二发表声明，回应用于清除检测呈阳性的运动员的食品污染情况。 声明称：“世界反兴奋剂机构普遍担心，在无法质疑污染理论的情况下，有多少案件在没有制裁的情况下被结案。”。 世界反兴奋剂机构表示，它也对美国的类似案件表示担忧。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语外刊时文阅读训练 专题08 潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌 Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读 Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习 Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练 Ⅳ.参考译文赏析 【原文·外刊阅读】 Pan Zhanle of China breaks own world record to win Olympic gold medal in men’s 100-meter freestyle （文章来源：AP News） Pan Zhanle of China broke his own world record on the way to winning the men’s 100-meter freestyle Wednesday night, finishing in 46.40 seconds for his country’s first swimming gold medal of the Paris Olympics. That mark topped his 46.80 swum at the February world championships in Doha. “It was a magical moment, really magical,” Pan said. “The record was not just for the Chinese team, but for the world. This is a small step by breaking this record.” In perhaps the most ferocious race in swimming, the 19-year-old Pan edged Kyle Chalmers of Australia, who clocked a 47.48 for silver and Romanian bronze medalist David Popovici in 47.49. No world marks had been broken through the first four days in the pool at the Paris Games. Chalmers won gold in the 100 free in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, and was the silver medalist three years ago in Tokyo behind American Caeleb Dressel. Dressel did not qualify this time. Pan has not been implicated in any of the doping allegations that have surrounded the Chinese swimming team in the run-up to the Olympics. Chinese swimmers in Paris have pushed back strongly against those accusations and say they have been tested more frequently in recent months, sometimes three or four times a week. Pan was asked about the testing and said it all seemed routine to him. “This was standard,” he said. “The tests were done under all the regulations. I don’t think it influenced my performance.” WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, put out a statement on Tuesday in response to food contamination scenarios being used to clear athletes who test positive. “WADA is generally concerned about the number of cases that are being closed without sanction when it is not possible to challenge the contamination theory,” the statement said. “There have been many cases of positive tests that were eventually closed without sanction as no-fault violations, sometimes with unusual methods of contamination.” WADA said it was also concerned about similar cases in the United States. 【原创·阅读理解】 1. What is the main achievement highlighted in the article? A. Pan Zhanle winning a gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. B. Kyle Chalmers winning silver in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. C. David Popovici setting a new world record. D. The Chinese swimming team winning multiple medals. 【答案】A 【解析】文章的重点是潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳中打破世界纪录并赢得金牌。 2. What was Pan Zhanle's record-breaking time in the 100-meter freestyle? A. 46.80 seconds B. 47.48 seconds C. 47.49 seconds D. 46.40 seconds 【答案】D 【解析】文章指出，潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录。 3. How did Pan Zhanle react to his record-breaking achievement? A. He felt the record was a small step for the Chinese team. B. He considered the record to be a magical moment. C. He was disappointed with his performance. D. He believed the record was insignificant compared to future goals. 【答案】B 【解析】潘展乐形容自己打破纪录的时刻为“神奇的时刻”，并认为这一纪录对中国队和全世界都具有重要意义。 4. What was the concern raised by WADA in its recent statement? A. The frequency of doping tests on athletes. B. The handling of food contamination cases leading to positive tests. C. The lack of new world records in swimming. D. The performance of athletes under doping allegations. 【答案】B 【解析】WADA的声明表示对食品污染案例处理的担忧，尤其是在这些案件中，运动员的阳性测试结果常常被认定为没有过错的情况，导致没有处罚。 【高频词汇训练】 1．Although SN (defeat) by South Korea's DWG in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship, this Chinese team showed its strong competitiveness and potential.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was defeated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然在2020年世界传奇联赛的最后一场比赛中SN输给了韩国的DWG，但这支中国队表现出了其强大的竞争力和潜力。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句，defeat作从句谓语动词，根据“in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship”可知，用一般过去时，且主语SN与defeat是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was defeated。 2．The twins want to be great ( magic ) when they grow up . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】magicians 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎长大后想成为伟大的魔术师。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据下文“when they grow up(当他们长大以后)”可推理出空白处应填表示人的名词，故填magicians。 3．Many core technologies that need (break-through) in China are related to the material science. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breakthroughs 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国需要突破的许多核心技术都与材料科学有关。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，且空前无限定词修饰，故应用复数。故答案为breakthroughs 4．Learning your ambition is to have (qualify) for teaching maths, I strongly suggest that you take an online course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的志向是获得数学教师资格，我强烈建议你参加在线课程。have qualification for意为“获得……资格”，所以此处应用名词qualification表示“资格”作宾语。故填qualification。 5．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to (surround) countries living in a castle (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful (surround) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 surrounding surrounded surroundings 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：从前有一个国王，他对周围的国家很礼貌，他住在一座城堡里，周围有高大的树木和美妙的景环境。第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，surrounding周围的，形容词；动词surround和castle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；最后一空应填名词，形容词后用名词作with的宾语，surroundings环境，名词。故填①surrounding②surrounded③surroundings。 6． (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary was finally to be fired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被控泄露公司机密，这位秘书最终被解雇了。此处accuse与secretary构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Accused。 7．Only when we practice speaking, reading, and writing English (frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有我们经常练习英语的说、读、写，才能提升到更高的水平。设空处修饰动词practice作状语，应用副词，故填frequently。 8． the rapid development of society, people’s living standard has been improved a lot.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着社会的快速发展，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 9．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regulating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：应该由管理部门落实这些措施。空处修饰名词authority，应用动名词形式作定语，表示被修饰词的目的或用途，故填regulating。 10．In response to this environmental issue, China is aiming to restrict coal consumption and promote a (harmony) relationship between man and nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了应对这一环境问题，中国的目标是限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词relationship，harmony的形容词为harmonious意为“和谐的”符合句意。故填harmonious。 11．Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】priced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：8月29日，遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的公告，震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro，售价为6999元人民币（964美元）。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。price与逻辑主语the Mate 60 Pro构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填priced。 12．What you did seems (violate) the law. It won’t be long before you are sent into prison. 【答案】to have violated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为似乎违反了法律。不久你就会被送进监狱。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，该用法是固定用法，“违反法律”先于“被送进监狱”，用不定式的完成式。故填to have violated。 【参考译文】 潘展乐破纪录夺得巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌 周三晚上，中国选手潘展乐在赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的道路上打破了自己的世界纪录，以46.40秒的成绩为中国赢得了巴黎奥运会的首枚游泳金牌。 这一成绩在2月份多哈世界锦标赛上超过了他的46.80米。 潘说：“这是一个神奇的时刻，真的很神奇。”。“这项纪录不仅是中国队的，也是全世界的。这是打破这项纪录的一小步。” 在也许是最激烈的游泳比赛中，19岁的潘击败了澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔莫斯，后者以47.48的成绩获得银牌，罗马尼亚铜牌得主大卫·波波维奇以47.49的成绩获得铜牌。 巴黎奥运会游泳池的前四天没有打破世界纪录。 查尔莫斯在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得了100米自由泳金牌，三年前在东京奥运会上，他在美国选手凯勒布·德雷塞尔之后获得银牌。德雷塞尔这次没有晋级。 潘与奥运会前夕围绕中国游泳队的任何兴奋剂指控无关。 在巴黎的中国游泳运动员强烈反对这些指控，并表示近几个月来他们接受了更频繁的检测，有时每周检测三到四次。 潘被问及测试情况，他说这一切对他来说似乎都是例行公事。 “这是标准的，”他说。“测试是按照所有规定进行的。我认为这不会影响我的表现。” 世界反兴奋剂机构WADA周二发表声明，回应用于清除检测呈阳性的运动员的食品污染情况。 声明称：“世界反兴奋剂机构普遍担心，在无法质疑污染理论的情况下，有多少案件在没有制裁的情况下被结案。”。 世界反兴奋剂机构表示，它也对美国的类似案件表示担忧。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$