精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年春期九年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. In a museum C. In a park 2. When does the zoo close? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Windy 4. Why does the boy want to learn to cook? A. Because he wants to show his thanks. B. Because he thinks cooking is exciting. C. Because he wants to make dinner himself. 5 How many books are there in Stella's schoolbag? A. Two books B. Four books C. Six books 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What does the boy do there? A. Check money B. Clean tables C. Order meals 7. Why does the boy work there? A. To help his mother B. To improve himself C. To make money 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第 10 三个小题. 8. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the hospital B. To the art museum C. To the old people's home 9. How long has the girl been in the activity? A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year 10. What does the girl do to help the old? A. Cook for them B. Talk with them C. Read newspapers for them 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12 两个小题. 11. How much does Mike's computer course cost? A. $160 B. $320 C. $480 12. When will Linda try the computer course? A. Next Thursday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday 听下面一段独白,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. Why was Betty unhappy when she arrived in Germany? A. Because she missed her friends. B. Because she couldn't speak German. C. Because she worried about the eating habit. 14. What did Betty like to do with her local friends? A. Play chess B. Play volleyball C. Travel around the city 15. How often does Betty's club hold activities? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month 第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A Go Green—Enjoy tap water (自来水) ●IT’S THE RESPONSIBLE CHOICE Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources... ●IT SAVES MONEY Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you! Go Green—Eat responsibly ●_____________ Shorter distance requires less transport fuels (燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. ●EAT LESS MEAT Meat production needs a lot of resources. ●AVOID PACKING Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste... Go Green—Keep it on the screen … and if printing cannot be avoided remember to: ●PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED (双面) and in black-white. ●Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done. ●REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents (内部文件) or as not paper.. Go Green—E-communicate ●Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas: instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone. For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to __________. A. protect the environment B. cancel traveling C. avoid printing D. eat responsibly 2. __________ save money for you. A. Producing plastic bottles B. Using bottled water C. Using tap water D. Using single-sided paper 3. The missing part in Go Green—Eat responsibly is __________. A. CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B. KEEP FOOD FRESH C. USE LESS FUELS D. SUPPORT LOCAL 4. It is suggested that __________ printed paper should be reused for taking notes. A. doubled-sided B. single-sided C. colored D. black-white 5. You can get more information about “Go Green” by __________. A. visiting the website given B. making a phone call C. having a meeting D. using old phones B Jake Denham is a teenager. He was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Jake’s parents know that he was missing? A. When Jake lost one of his skis. B. When they began to ski down the mountain. C. After they reached the foot of the mountain. D. Before a team of workers found Jake. 7. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 8. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 9. Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties? A. Polite and hardworking. B. Calm and clever. C. Outgoing and helpful. D. Warm and friendly. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ski safely B. Missing boy C. Back home D. Careless parents C As we know, toothpaste is necessary in our life and we use it every day. In fact, it does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips. Clean a Dirty Mirror (镜子) If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling at once. Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕) from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new. Keep the Metal Shining Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they’ll be shining brightly right away. But do not use it on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 The passage is mainly about __________. A. how we use the toothpaste in other ways B. where to buy cheaper toothpaste C. what we need to make the toothpaste D. why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth 12. With the help of the toothpaste the mirror will be __________. A. white B. foggy C. clean D. warm 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Toothpaste can make the sports shoes whiter. B. Toothpaste can make your hands cleaner. C. Toothpaste can remove the scuffs from the leather shoes. D. Toothpaste can make your rings shiny again. 14. According to the passage, we can do many things with the toothpaste except __________. A. stop the mirror from fogging B. remove some bad food smell C. keep pearls bright D. keep the rings shining longer 15. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Life D If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ____16____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____17____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ____18____ Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” ____19____. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____20____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, ____21____ a bee has found some food, it goes ____22____ its home. ____23____ is difficult for a bee to tell ____24____ bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and ____25____ it is. Some animals show ____26____ they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make. several different sounds and ____27____ has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to ____28____ how we feel when we drop something on our feet. We humans have ____29____. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to ____30____ each other information, to tell other people ____31____ we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or ____32____ messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used ____33____ people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because ____34____ speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have ____35____ meanings. 21. A. because B. since C. as D. when 22. A. out of B. back from C. back to D. away from 23. A. It B. This C. That D. He 24. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 25. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 26. A. why B. which C. how D. what 27. A. some B. every C. all D. each 28. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 29. A. sounds B. languages C. houses D. food 30. A. show B. put C. give D. take 31. A. that B. which C. what D. why 32. A. get B. bring C. push D. send 33. A. on B. in C. with D. by 34. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 35. A. new B. right C. real D. good 四、语篇填空 (共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 believe, terrible, because, see, friend, mind, careful, other, they, throw Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had an empty land. Over time, the land was filled with rubbish. People around often complained (抱怨) that it smelt too ____36____ in summer. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the empty area. Then she ____37____ the flowers on the roadside. Suddenly, an idea came into her ____38____. Later, she showed her friend David a drawing of a garden. David said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____39____ for help.” Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to ____40____ neighbors. Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions. They also tried to stop people from ____41____ away rubbish anywhere. On a clear day, to help clean away the rubbish in the land, many of them came to the land with some little trees and seeds (种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds ____42____. For a long time, Cathy and her ____43____ looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time ____44____ the land was turned into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they couldn’t ____45____ that the garden could look so great! Suddenly, Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference if people work hard together. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Dear Marie, I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel ____46____ lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, ____47____ Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ____48____ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ____49____ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ____50____ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, Ashley. So good to meet you here._______________51_______________? B: Hi, Emily. I have been to the city library to borrow a book. A: Oh, that’s good. What kind of book did you borrow? B: It’s a book about earthquakes. A: Sounds interesting. Reading books is really a good way to get information. B: That’s true. _______________52_______________? A: Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV. You can know new things happening all over the world. B: I agree with you. And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information. A: Well, every coin has two sides. _______________53_______________. B: Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely. A: How should we do that? _______________54_______________? B: Yes. We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet. Also, we should use a computer with a purpose. A: It makes sense. We shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. We have to put study first. B:_______________55_______________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，接到远方笔友林立的求助信，信中林立谈及他的英语成绩不好，向你请教如何学好英语。下面就请你根据自己学英语的心得体会，给他写封回信，在信中给出学好英语的几点个人建议。 要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 100 左右。 Dear Lin Li, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期九年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. In a museum C. In a park 2. When does the zoo close? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Windy 4. Why does the boy want to learn to cook? A. Because he wants to show his thanks. B. Because he thinks cooking is exciting. C. Because he wants to make dinner himself. 5 How many books are there in Stella's schoolbag? A. Two books B. Four books C. Six books 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What does the boy do there? A. Check money B. Clean tables C. Order meals 7. Why does the boy work there? A. To help his mother B. To improve himself C. To make money 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第 10 三个小题. 8. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the hospital B. To the art museum C. To the old people's home 9. How long has the girl been in the activity? A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year 10. What does the girl do to help the old? A. Cook for them B. Talk with them C. Read newspapers for them 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12 两个小题. 11. How much does Mike's computer course cost? A. $160 B. $320 C. $480 12. When will Linda try the computer course? A. Next Thursday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday 听下面一段独白,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. Why was Betty unhappy when she arrived in Germany? A. Because she missed her friends. B. Because she couldn't speak German. C. Because she worried about the eating habit. 14. What did Betty like to do with her local friends? A. Play chess B. Play volleyball C. Travel around the city 15. How often does Betty's club hold activities? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month 第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A Go Green—Enjoy tap water (自来水) ●IT’S THE RESPONSIBLE CHOICE Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources... ●IT SAVES MONEY Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you! Go Green—Eat responsibly ●_____________ Shorter distance requires less transport fuels (燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. ●EAT LESS MEAT Meat production needs a lot of resources. ●AVOID PACKING Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste... Go Green—Keep it on the screen … and if printing cannot be avoided remember to: ●PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED (双面) and in black-white. ●Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done. ●REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents (内部文件) or as not paper... Go Green—E-communicate ●Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas: instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone. For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to __________. A. protect the environment B. cancel traveling C. avoid printing D. eat responsibly 2. __________ save money for you. A. Producing plastic bottles B. Using bottled water C. Using tap water D. Using single-sided paper 3. The missing part in Go Green—Eat responsibly is __________. A. CHOOSE GREEN FOOD B. KEEP FOOD FRESH C. USE LESS FUELS D. SUPPORT LOCAL 4. It is suggested that __________ printed paper should be reused for taking notes. A. doubled-sided B. single-sided C. colored D. black-white 5. You can get more information about “Go Green” by __________. A. visiting the website given B. making a phone call C. having a meeting D. using old phones 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇提议生产、使用绿色产品的倡议书。倡导人们为了节约资源和能源，饮用自来水；少吃肉；不要浪费；打印时双面、节能打印；使用视频会议、网络会议等。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Go Green—Enjoy tap water (自来水)”，“Go Green—Eat responsibly”，“Go Green—Keep it on the screen”和“Go Green—E-communicate”可知，本文倡导使用绿色产品，是有关环保的建议，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!”可知，省钱的是自来水。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shorter distance requires less transport fuels (燃料)… and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh.”（更短的距离需要更少的运输燃料……也需要更少的化学品来保持食物的新鲜。）可推断，食物是从当地来。选项D符合。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents (内部文件) or as not paper...”可知，建议单面打印纸可重复使用作笔记。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org.”可知，要获取更多信息，可以访问该网站。故选A。 B Jake Denham is a teenager. He was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Jake’s parents know that he was missing? A. When Jake lost one of his skis. B. When they began to ski down the mountain. C. After they reached the foot of the mountain. D. Before a team of workers found Jake. 7. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 8. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 9. Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties? A. Polite and hardworking. B. Calm and clever. C. Outgoing and helpful. D. Warm and friendly. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ski safely B. Missing boy C. Back home D. Careless parents 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，当他们走到山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。可见，当他的父母到达山脚下时，发现Jake丢失了。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA”可知，Jake和家人一起去滑雪；第一段“he fell over and lost one of his skis”他摔倒了，丢了一块滑雪板；第三段“He made a hole”他挖了一个洞；第四段“He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.”他走啊走，终于看到了亮光。结合选项可知，事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，我就站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，我就沿着它们走。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Jake kept calm.”可知，Jake是沉着冷静的；根据“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.”以及下文“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，Jake能想出自救的办法，说明他是聪明的。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了Jake和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚，安全回家的故事。故选C。 C As we know, toothpaste is necessary in our life and we use it every day. In fact, it does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips. Clean a Dirty Mirror (镜子) If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling at once. Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs (磨痕) from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new. Keep the Metal Shining Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they’ll be shining brightly right away. But do not use it on pearls (珍珠), as it will hurt the surface. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The passage is mainly about __________. A. how we use the toothpaste in other ways B. where to buy cheaper toothpaste C. what we need to make the toothpaste D. why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth 12. With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be __________. A. white B. foggy C. clean D. warm 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Toothpaste can make the sports shoes whiter. B Toothpaste can make your hands cleaner. C. Toothpaste can remove the scuffs from the leather shoes. D. Toothpaste can make your rings shiny again. 14. According to the passage, we can do many things with the toothpaste except __________. A. stop the mirror from fogging B. remove some bad food smell C. keep pearls bright D. keep the rings shining longer 15. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Life 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙膏的多种用途。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“It can be used widely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips.”可知，本文主要介绍了牙膏在其他方面的用途。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough.”可知，在牙膏的帮助下，镜子会变得干净。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling at once.”可知，牙膏会使你的手闻起来很清新，而不是让你的手更干净。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be clean enough. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.”、“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”以及“Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they’ll be shining brightly right away.”可知，牙膏可以防止镜子起雾、去除一些食物的异味、清洁戒指，使其闪闪发光。选项C文中没有提到。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牙膏的多种用途，故本文出现在报纸的“生活”一栏。故选D。 D If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ____16____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____17____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ____18____ Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” ____19____. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____20____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。 【16题详解】 根据“people use the landmarks...Go straight down to the corner...The post office is across from the bus stop”可知，此处是在指路，且是用路标进行指路，选项D“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“people will tell you directions and distances”可知，此处是用方向和距离进行指路，选项A“向东转，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Follow me”可知，他们会让问路的人跟着他们，说明他们会带着问路的人去目的地，选项E“然后他们会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答“我不知道。”，选项C“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language”可知，肢体语言可以告诉你方向，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方发生。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, ____21____ a bee has found some food, it goes ____22____ its home. ____23____ is difficult for a bee to tell ____24____ bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and ____25____ it is. Some animals show ____26____ they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make. several different sounds and ____27____ has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to ____28____ how we feel when we drop something on our feet. We humans have ____29____. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to ____30____ each other information, to tell other people ____31____ we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or ____32____ messages to people far away. Languages like people, live and die. If a language is not used ____33____ people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because ____34____ speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have ____35____ meanings. 21. A. because B. since C. as D. when 22. A. out of B. back from C. back to D. away from 23. A. It B. This C. That D. He 24. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 25. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 26. A. why B. which C. how D. what 27. A. some B. every C. all D. each 28. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 29. A. sounds B. languages C. houses D. food 30. A. show B. put C. give D. take 31. A. that B. which C. what D. why 32. A. get B. bring C. push D. send 33. A. on B. in C. with D. by 34. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 35. A. new B. right C. real D. good 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的语言以及人类的语言的表达方式和含义。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。 because因为；since因为；as随着；when当……时。根据“a bee has found some food”可知，是指当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它会回到它的家。 out of从……出来；back from从……回来；back to回到；away from远离。根据“a bee has found some food”可知，当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，蜜蜂会返回蜂窝，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。 It它；This这个；That那个；He他。根据“is difficult for a bee to tell”可知，考查it is adj. for sb to do sth.“做某事对于某人怎么样”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。 each other彼此；another另一；the other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“bees”可知，只有C选项可后接名词复数，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。 how long多长；how far away多远；how many多少；how old 多大年龄。根据“where the food is”可知，此处指“食物有多远”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些动物通过发出声音来表达它们的感受。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；what 什么。根据下文“It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks.”可知，此处表示“如何表达”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：鸟类发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有其意义。 some一些；every每一个；all全部；each每一个。根据动词“has”可知，主语为单数，every不能作主语，只有each“每一个”符合。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：我们发出“哦”的声音来表示我们在脚上掉东西时的感受。 show展示；say说；talk谈论；speak说话。根据“how we feel about something”可知，此处表示“展示感受”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们人类有语言。 sounds声音；languages语言；houses房子；food食物。根据“We have words.”可知，此处表示“语言”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，告诉别人我们的想法或感受。 show展示；put放；give给；take拿。根据“each other information”可知，此处表示“相互给信息”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们能够给彼此提供信息，告诉别人我们的想法或感受。 that那；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“to tell other people...we think or we feel”可知，此处指“告诉别人我们的感受和想法”，what引导宾语从句，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：通过写下单词，我们可以记住发生的事情或将信息发送给远方的人。 get得到；bring带来；push推；send发送。根据“messages to people far away”可知，此处表示“发送信息”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果一种语言不被人们使用，它就被称为死语言。 on在……上；in在……中；with和；by被。根据“If a language is not used...people”可知，此处表示“被人们使用”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这种语言不能生存和发展，因为没有人说它。 someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Languages, like people, live and die.”可知，此处表示“如果没人讲这种语言，那么这种语言会消失”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：新词被创造出来，一些旧词有了新的含义。 new新的；right正确的；real真实的；good 好的。根据“A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time”可知，此处表示“一些旧词有了新的含义”。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 believe, terrible, because, see, friend, mind, careful, other, they, throw Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had an empty land. Over time, the land was filled with rubbish. People around often complained (抱怨) that it smelt too ____36____ in summer. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the empty area. Then she ____37____ the flowers on the roadside. Suddenly, an idea came into her ____38____. Later, she showed her friend David a drawing of a garden. David said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____39____ for help.” Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to ____40____ neighbors. Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions. They also tried to stop people from ____41____ away rubbish anywhere. On a clear day, to help clean away the rubbish in the land, many of them came to the land with some little trees and seeds (种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds ____42____. For a long time, Cathy and her ____43____ looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time ____44____ the land was turned into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they couldn’t ____45____ that the garden could look so great! Suddenly, Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference if people work hard together. 【答案】36. terrible 37. saw 38. mind 39. others 40. their 41. throwing 42. carefully 43. friends 44. because 45. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。 【36题详解】 句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天的气味太难闻了。根据“Over time, the land was filled with rubbish.”和备选词汇可知，气味难闻，terrible作表语，故填terrible。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她看到了路边的花。根据“the flowers on the roadside”和备选词汇可知，看见花，句子时态是一般过去时，saw符合句意，故填saw。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。根据“came into her”和备选词汇可知，想到了一个主意，come into mind符合句意，故填mind。 【39题详解】 句意：让我们向别人寻求帮助吧。根据“Hearing the idea, most of the neighbors decided to support Cathy with actions.”和备选词汇可知，向其他人寻求帮助，others符合句意，故填others。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们向邻居解释了他们想做的事情。根据“neighbors”和备选词汇可知，向他们邻居解释，their符合句意，故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：他们还试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾根据“away rubbish”和备选词汇可知，扔垃圾，介词后接动名词作宾语，throwing符合句意，故填throwing。 【42题详解】 句意：他们仔细地种植和浇灌树木和种子。根据“planted and watered the trees and the seeds”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，应该是仔细地，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：有很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友在照看花园。根据“Cathy and her”和备选词汇可知，凯茜和她的朋友照顾花园，此处指很多朋友，用名词复数，friends符合句意，故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心，因为这块土地变成了一个美丽的花园。根据“the land was turned into a beautiful garden”和备选词汇可知，前后两句因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都不敢相信花园看起来这么棒！根据“When the neighbors came to the garden”和备选词汇可知，大家觉得不可思议，情态动词后接动词原形，believe符合句意，故填believe。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Dear Marie, I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel ____46____ lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, ____47____ Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ____48____ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ____49____ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ____50____ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. 【答案】46. that##which 47. the 48. in 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：我参观了许多奇妙的地方，例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, Ashley. So good to meet you here._______________51_______________? B: Hi, Emily. I have been to the city library to borrow a book. A: Oh, that’s good. What kind of book did you borrow? B: It’s a book about earthquakes. A: Sounds interesting. Reading books is really a good way to get information. B: That’s true. _______________52_______________? A: Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV. You can know new things happening all over the world. B: I agree with you. And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information. A: Well, every coin has two sides. _______________53_______________. B: Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely. A: How should we do that? _______________54_______________? B: Yes. We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet. Also, we should use a computer with a purpose. A: It makes sense. We shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. We have to put study first. B:_______________55_______________. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How do you get information besides reading/What other ways can be used to get information 53. We always spend too much time on the Internet./It will waste our too much time./… 54. Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas/… 55. Yes, you are right./I couldn’t agree with you more. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。两人讨论了获取信息的各种方式，最终一致认为不应该花太多时间在网络上，因为这对学习不利。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to the city library to borrow a book.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Reading books is really a good way to get information.”和下文“ Well, I sometimes get information by watching TV.”可知，此处在谈论获取信息的方法，因此此句可提问“除了阅读，你还怎么获取信息/你还有其他什么方法来获取信息？”，用how/what other ways来提问。故填How do you get information besides reading/What other ways can be used to get information。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely.”可知，此处认知到网络的双面性，故填We always spend too much time on the Internet./It will waste our too much time./… 【54题详解】 根据“Yes. We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet. Also, we should use a computer with a purpose.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方的建议，故填Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas… 【55题详解】 根据“We have to put study first.”可知，此处同意对方的观点，故填Yes, you are right./I couldn’t agree with you more./... 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，接到远方笔友林立的求助信，信中林立谈及他的英语成绩不好，向你请教如何学好英语。下面就请你根据自己学英语的心得体会，给他写封回信，在信中给出学好英语的几点个人建议。 要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 100 左右。 Dear Lin Li, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Lin Li, I’m glad to receive your letter in which you say your English is poor and want to know how to improve it. Here is some advice for you to refer to. First, it helps a lot to read more books in English. When you read books, you can enlarge your vocabulary. A large vocabulary can help you in many ways. Second, it’s necessary for you to listen and speak more. After all, English is a means of communication. While we communicate with others, we should make sure we can understand them well. Third, you should try writing in English, which helps you think in English. Last but not the least, take every chance to practice, such as talking to a native English speaker. Never be afraid of making mistakes. As we all know, we make progress by making mistakes and correcting them. Hopefully, my advice will help you and I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明很乐意给对方建议； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三步，表示希望建议能帮上忙，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在很多方面 ②after all毕竟 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①When you read books, you can enlarge your vocabulary.（时间状语从句） ②As we all know, we make progress by making mistakes and correcting them.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$