Unit 6 Grammar 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are trying to do something (help) the old. 2. We started early in order to (catch) the first bus to the Great Wall. 3. We've worked for a long time. Let's stop (have) a rest. 4. (get) there on time, we had to take a taxi instead. 5. (find) the place, he asked the way. It really worked there. 6. We know (clear) that everyone should act to keep our city clean. 7. My cousin often makes me (laugh). He's humorous. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Thanks for your water and bread! —Don't mention it. That's the least I can do . A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping ( )2. I just saw Andrea the violin in the music room. Maybe you can find her there. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )3. We kept the field a good harvest(收获). A. to water; having B. watering; to haveC. to water; to have D. watering; having ( )4. fit, she eats few snacks every day. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. In order to keep ( )5.—It's not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space. —That's true. Many problems should be paid attention to success. A. to achieve B. achieving C. achieved D. achieve ( )6. These words are very important; please . A. write down them B. write them down C. write down it D. write it down ( )7. Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets ( )8. Betty will join a summer camp she's looking forward to different kinds of abilities. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 动词不定式作宾语补足语 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The boys made noise, so their neighbours got very . A. much; angrily B. much; angry C. many; angrily D. many; angry ( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked ( )3. My friend invited me the art club, and Iaccepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining ( )4.—Do you often hear Lucy in her room? —Yes. Listen! Now we can hear her in her room. A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; singing ( )5. Miss Li advised the students who were weak inEnglish aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )6.—Why didn’t you come back on time? —I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way a short rest. A. to have B. had C. have D. having ( )7. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades in a new year. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 四 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我常常听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 I often in the next room. 2.每个人都应该做点事来保护地球。 Everyone should . 3.老师建议我们不要穿皮鞋去观鸟。 The teacher leather shoes to go birdwatching. 4.为了省一些钱,他计划进行一次徒步旅行。 He plans to go on a walking tour . 5.老师要求我们不得以任何理由迟到。 The teacher asked us . 五 、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Search-for-lost-Birds list has drawn public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at 1 (little) fifteen years. The list is calling on people 2 (search) for the rarest(最珍稀的) birds on the Earth. There could be several reasons 3 the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no 4 (study) in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how 5 (find) them. Maybe there are changes to their 6 (nature) homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions(考察队) 7 (plan) to find eight kinds of birds. 8 any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations 9 (grow). This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. 10 number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 . 9. 10. 六 完形填空 The largest bird in the world is the ostrich(鸵鸟). When an ostrich is big and old enough, it is over 2metres tall, even 1 than a basketball player. An ostrich is also very heavy, much heavier than a man.Its 2 are very small and it can't fly because of the soft feathers on them. People 3 think the ostriches are clever. In fact, they aren't as foolish as we think. In the daytime,when the hen(雌鸟) is sitting 4 the eggs, she puts her neck and head down into the sand. In this way,other animals won't see her 5 her eggs. There are lots of 6 for an ostrich to live on the ground. Ostriches can't fly in the air, so they have to be careful all the time. 7 , the ostrich has very good eyes and ears, so it can find dangers in time and run away. When it is 8 , it can run as fast as a car. Its strong feet are like knives. An ostrich can 9 other small animals with its sharp feet. An ostrich eats a lot and it can eat almost 10 in the sand. They can eat those that other animals and birds can't eat. ( )1. A. shorter B. taller C. higher D. lower ( )2. A. paws B. legs C. wings D. eyes ( )3. A. never B. even C. always D. almost ( )4. A. above B. over C. up D. on ( )5. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )6. A. friends B. food C. animals D. dangers ( )7. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily ( )8. A. sleeping B. running C. leaving D. climbing ( )9. A. eat B. kill C. hurt D. follow ( )10. A. things B. something C. nothing D. everything 七、阅读理解。 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it, But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said excitedly,“Will you please go home with me, my bird?”Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.”cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one.The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! ( )1. What did the woman do on the mountain? A. She wanted to visit her friend. B. She found a basket full of gold. C. She looked for her lost bird. D. She looked for gold. ( )2. The woman went back home alone because . A. she found the bird lived well B. the bird gave her a basket C. The bird didn't like her D. her husband asked her to do that ( )3. Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home? A. Because he loved the bird. B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home. C. Because he wanted more baskets. D. Because he wanted more gold. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband? A. He got two baskets from the bird. B. He missed the bird very much. C. He got lots of gold at last. D. He didn't treat the bird well. ( )5. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should try our best to keep more birds. B. Be kind to others and don't be greedy. C. Kind people can get everything they want. D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds. 一、1. to help 2. catch 3. to have 4. To get 5. To find 6. clearly 7. laugh 二、1.B 【点拨】此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。 2. C 【解析】句意:我刚才看到 Andrea在音乐教室里拉小提琴,也许你在那里能找到她。“看见某人正在做某事”用 see sb doing sth表示。故选C。 3.B 【解析】句意:我们一直灌溉田野是为了获得一个好的收成。“一直做某事”用固定搭配 keep doing sth表示,则 A、C两项错误;第二空应用动词不定式来表示目的,则 D项错误。故选B。 4.D 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,她每天几乎不吃零食。in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”。故选 D。5.A 【点拨】不定式作目的状语。故选 A。 6. B 【点拨】本句的主语为复数“These words”,应用“them”指代,故排除C 和 D;write down 是动副词组,代词作宾语时应放在短语中间。故选 B。 7.A 【点拨】由语境可知,加入课后俱乐部的目的是遇见一些新朋友,所以应用不定式作目的状语。故选 A。 8. D 【点拨】“she’s looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰先行词a summer camp;“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的,用动词不定式 to develop 作目的状语。故选 D。 三、1. B 【解析】因为 noise作“噪音”讲时是不可数名词,所以用 much修饰;get意为“变得”,是系动词,后面加形容词。故选 B 2. C 3.B 【点拨】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选B。 4. D 5.C 【点拨】句意:李老师劝告那些英语薄弱的学生每天早上大声朗读。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选C。 6. 【解析】此处表示“在路上停车休息一下”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7. C 四、1. hear someone sing 2. do something to protect the Earth 3. advised us not to wear 4.(in order) to save some money 5. not to be late for any reason 五 1. least 2. to search 3. for 4. studies 5. to find 6. natural 7. are planning 8. If 9. grow 10. The 六 B 【解析】根据“it is over 2 metres tall”可知,鸵鸟甚至比篮球运动员还高。故选B。 2. C 【解析】根据后半句“and it can't fly...”可知,它的翅膀很小,并且飞不起来。故选C。 3. A 【解析】根据后句“In fact, they aren't as foolish as we think.”可以判断,人们从不认为鸵鸟是聪明的。 故选A。 4.D 【解析】此处表示“当雌鸟坐在蛋上面(孵蛋)的时候”。above意为“在……上方”, over意为“在……正上方”,above 和 over均表示与另一物体并无接触;up意为“向上”;on意为“在 上面”,与另一物体相互接触。故选D。 5. C 【解析】在否定句中,并列连词and要改为or。故选C。 6. D 【解析】根据后句“Ostriches can't fly in the air,so they have to be careful all the time.”可知,鸵鸟生活在地面上,有许多危险,因此它们要一直很小心。故选D。 7.A 【解析】根据文章前后联系可知,虽然鸵鸟必须时时小心,但幸运的是(Luckily),它的视力和听力很好,因此能及时发现危险并逃跑。故选 A。 8. B 【解析】根据后句“it can run as fast as a car”可知,此处是指“当它奔跑的时候”。故选B。 9. B 【解析】根据前句“Its strong feet are like knives.”及空后的“with its sharp feet”可以推知,它锋利的爪子可以杀死小动物。故选B。 10.D 【解析】根据文章最后一句可推知,该句表示“鸵鸟吃很多东西,它几乎可以吃沙子里的一切”。故选D。 七、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$