2024届广东省深圳市艺考高三下学期总复习一 学案

语法 + 词汇 + 技巧 = 英语水平 十大词性：动名形副代；介连冠词数叹 1. 动词：分类【实情助系】、词性转换、八大时态、被动语态、语气、非谓语 2. 名词：分类、单复数、名词所有格、词性转换 3. 形容词/副词：词性转换、比较级最高级变化、辨析 4. 代词：分类、主格/宾格转换、单复数变化 5. 介词：时间介词/地点介词、【动介短语+名介短语+形介短语】 6. 连词：分类（并列/从属）▼判断句子关系 7. 冠词：分类、用法【口诀】 8. 感叹词：表赞赏，表欢呼，表痛苦，表惊讶，表劝告（不考） 八大成分：主谓宾表，定状补同 （角色） 1. 主语：动作发出者 sb./sth 2. 谓语：表动作/表状态 3. 宾语：动作承受者 sb./sth 4. 表语：表明主语身份/特点 【n./adj】+系动词 5. 定语：修饰/限定sb./sth 6. 状语：修饰V具体情况 7. 补语：补充说明宾语/主语情况 8. 同位语：对另外一个n/代词进行解释 六大句型： （ 主 + 谓 ） 是根本 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 I do. I love you. I am lonely. 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+间宾+直宾 There be 结构 You make me crazy. I give you my heart. There is a boy loving you. 四大种类：简并复特 简单句：只有 1套“主+谓”（并列谓语也算） 并列句：简单句 + 简单句 （并列连词） 复合句：主句 + 从句 （从属连词） 特殊句：感叹句 + 祈使句 两大派别： 时态 + 语态 语法填空A Steve is interviewing the famous biographer（传记作家）Garen Thomas. Steve: Thomas, as a famous writer, would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books? Garen: Of course. Steve: Where were you born? Garen: I was born in Chicago, but I 1. (spend) most of my childhood in New York. Steve: 2. was your childhood like? Garen: I had very strict parents. They wished me to be successful in studies. So I think my childhood was 3 （bore）and I was always complaining about it. Steve: Do you get along well 4. your parents now? Garen: Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So far I 5 （understand）their loves to me. Steve: Where did you go to university? Garen: I graduated 6. Yale University with a degree in English Literature. Steve: How did you start writing? Garen: I like writing from young, 7. it is not easy for me to enter this occupation (职业). You know, I once worked in companies. I started writing for magazines and finally was 8. （ask）to write books, so I was very lucky. Steve: 9 did you begin to write the book about the president Obama? Garen: From the beginning of 2008, it 10. （take）me 6 months to prepare for it, interviewing and finding information about him. Obama told me many stories about his life and family. Steve: Sounds interesting. 语法填空B The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) has recently released a report (36) _ focuses on restricting junk food marketing to children and provides advice for policymakers. Seeing 4.4 minutes of food advertising can lead to children (37) (eat) 60 more calories a day, and many of the eating habits (38) (develop) by kids during these ages can last into adulthood, according to (39) report. Caroline Cerny, one of the researchers, said, “The food companies use a range of marketing techniques (40) (keep) the spotlight on their products across all types of media and children are (41) (easy) affected. Therefore, the government needs to do something to ensure that children (42) (protect). Otherwise, the situation will worsen.” However, many (43)_ (restrict) on junk food marketing to kids are voluntary, although there are some that are government-supported. In fact, making foods that are lower (44) sugar or fat is a strategy that many companies can use so that kids can enjoy much (45) (healthy) foods. 语法填空C I. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mary picked up the envelope and turned it over (好奇地). 2. She left a deep （印象）on me. 3. We set out on this journey of （探索）with an open mind. 4. The war （panic）many people into running away from their home. 5. We lifted our heads to (呼吸) the fresh and clean air. 6. One of the (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river. 7. The students were talking happily about their music club on the (校园). 8. (转) around, he saw a white-haired man. 9. With butterflies in his ，he took a deep breath and began his speech 答案解析 Steve is interviewing the famous biographer（传记作家）Garen Thomas. Steve: Thomas, as a famous writer, would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books? Garen: Of course. Steve: Where were you born? Garen: I was born in Chicago, but I 1. spent (spend) most of my childhood in New York.What be are sb like ? 问内在 What 助动词 sb look like ? 问外在 Steve: 2. What was your childhood like? Garen: I had very strict parents. They wished me to be successful in studies. So I think my childhood was 3 boring （bore）and I was always complaining about it. Steve: Do you get along well 4. with your parents now? Garen: Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So far I 5. have understood （understand）their loves to me.现在完成时结构： have/has + V 过去分词 Steve: Where did you go to university? Garen: I graduated 6. from Yale University with a degree in English Literature. Steve: How did you start writing? Garen: I like writing from young, 7. but it is not easy for me to enter this occupation (职业). You know, I once worked in companies. I started writing for magazines and finally was 8. asked （ask）to write books, so I was very lucky. Steve: 9 When did you begin to write the book about the president Obama? Garen: From the beginning of 2008, it 10. took （take）me 6 months to prepare for it, interviewing and finding information about him. Obama told me many stories about his life and family. Steve: Sounds interesting. 语法填空B The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) has recently released a report (36) ___which/that__ focuses on restricting junk food marketing to children and provides advice for policymakers. Seeing 4.4 minutes of food advertising can lead to children (37) eating (eat) 60 more calories a day, and many of the eating habits (38) developed (develop) by kids during these ages can last into adulthood, according to (39)__the__ report. Caroline Cerny, one of the researchers, said, “The food companies use a range of marketing techniques (40) to keep (keep) the spotlight on their products across all types of media and children are (41) easily (easy) affected. Therefore, the government needs to do something to ensure that children (42) are protected (protect). Otherwise, the situation will worsen.” However, many (43)__restrictions_ (restrict) on junk food marketing to kids are voluntary, although there are some that are government-supported. In fact, making foods that are lower (44)__in___ sugar or fat is a strategy that many companies can use so that kids can enjoy much (45) healthier (healthy) foods. 语法填空C II. 用所给词的正确形式填空 10. Mary picked up the envelope and turned it over ___curiously____ (好奇地). 11. She left a deep ___impression （印象）on me. 12. We set out on this journey of _ exploration_（探索）with an open mind. 13. The war __panicked___（panic）many people into running away from their home. 14. We lifted our heads to___breathe___(呼吸) the fresh and clean air. 15. One of the __challenges___(挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river. 16. The students were talking happily about their music club on the _campus_(校园). 17. ___Turning___(转) around, he saw a white-haired man. 18. With butterflies in his _stomach_，he took a deep breath and began his speech. 2024年8月6日考点积累 做题技巧：找关键词（什么人做什么事 / 什么人是怎么样） 必备知识 interview ： 采访 childhood： 童年 restrict ： 限制v. restriction ：限制n. What be are sb like ? 问内在 What 助动词 sb look like ? 问外在 What 助动词 sb like ? 问喜好 boring：令人无聊的；（人/物） get along （well） with sb 和某人（好好）相处 bored ：感到无聊的（人） so far = by now = until now 直到现在 ( +现在完成时 ) challenge：挑战 graduate from + 学校 毕业于...学校 breathe：呼吸v. It takes +时间 + to do sth ： ....花费某人...时间做..... breath：呼吸n It is adj + for sb + to do sth: 做...对某人来说是.... campus ：校园 lead to sb doing sth : 导致某人做某事 With butterflies in... stomach: 内心七上八下 被动语态结构：be + V过去分词 + （by sb）可省略 比较级的变形规则： +er 或 + more much / even / far / a little + adj /adv 比较级 very / so / too / quite / pretty + adj /adv 原级 curiosity：好奇n curious ：好奇的adj curiously：好奇地adv impress：使...印象深刻v. impression: 印象n → have an impression on sb impressive: 印象深刻的adj explore：探险v exploration：探险n explorer：探险家n panic / panick: 惊慌n.v panicked: 恐慌的adj → panicking: 令人恐慌的adj get into a panic: 陷入恐慌 努力到无能为力 奋斗到感动自己 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$