高三英语上学期开学模拟考试（天津卷）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A．You got me there B．Hold your horses C．You bet D．You have a point there 2．The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate. A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off 3．Due to Huawei’s latest product Mate X5 which was ______ in September 2023, Huawei took a leading role on China Market Foldable Smartphone Brand Sales Ranking. A．launched B．landed C．installed D．informed 4．I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you next time. A．turn it up B．make it up C．pick it up D．set it up 5．Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection. A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of 6．______ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Having followed D．Followed 7．Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities. A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original 8．______ there is a specific date for World Mental Health Day, it is often celebrated over the course of a week. A．When B．As C．Since D．While 9．Since its establishment, the Flying Tiger Historical Association ______ to friendly interactions between the Chinese and American people. A．has contributed B．has been contributing C．contributed D．contributes 10．It is commonly believed that the quality of education in big cities is better than ______ in rural areas, which is one of the reasons why more and more people are moving to live in big cities. A．this B．it C．that D．one 11．The CCTV show - the Chinese Poetry Competition has been popular among the audience, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ______ in Chinese poetry. A．enthusiasm B．response C．significance D．reflection 12．Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation, children in remote mountain areas can ______ basic education. A．account for B．be aware of C．have access to D．be relevant to 13．I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 15．I have come from Mr. Wang with a message ______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu. A．that B．which C．what D．when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was when I first started college. People in my dormitory “warned” me about a(n) 16 character that would randomly appear around campus. She would wear a teddy bear costume and hug 17 . No one had any clue as to her 18 or why she was doing it. One late night when I was 19 my dormitory, and right behind a building, a teddy bear head popped out! I was full of 20 , and she started to jump into the air and 21 at me! Then she stretched her arms out for a hug. Not quite knowing how to 22 , I reached my arms out, and she 23 me like we were best 24 ! She then waved goodbye and skipped away into the night. Then, one night, I was out and 25 a figure running across a parking lot. Moments later, I heard sickening crying; 26 , someone was 27 . I made my way over to find the girl lying on the ground, 28 injuring herself. I helped her up and 29 for an ambulance and as we waited, I eventually 30 her to take off the costume. She looked like any 31 girl in her late teens to early twenties. When I called the police a few days later to make sure that she was okay, I was told that she was actually 32 throughout the local police department. As it turned out, she suffered from a mental illness, and to 33 some of her pressure, she gave people hugs and it made her calmer. She chose to dress up in a teddy bear suit to make herself look less 34 to other people. No one saw her again after that. I chose to keep that encounter and her identity as a (n) 35 to protect her. 16．A．anxious B．odd C．poor D．brave 17．A．visitors B．strangers C．students D．patients 18．A．belief B．intention C．reputation D．identity 19．A．staying in B．arriving at C．heading to D．breaking into 20．A．amazement B．interest C．happiness D．expectation 21．A．stare B．wave C．laugh D．point 22．A．start B．work C．react D．decide 23．A．hugged B．greeted C．thanked D．kissed 24．A．students B．workers C．classmates D．friends 25．A．heard B．stopped C．noticed D．followed 26．A．gradually B．clearly C．totally D．actually 27．A．worried B．bothered C．attacked D．injured 28．A．seriously B．exactly C．partly D．absolutely 29．A．looked B．came C．phoned D．thought 30．A．warned B．persuaded C．advised D．asked 31．A．honest B．generous C．beautiful D．ordinary 32．A．praised B．accepted C．known D．welcomed 33．A．hide B．increase C．keep D．relieve 34．A．threatening B．struggling C．boring D．embarrassing 35．A．message B．gift C．secret D．award 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This Is What a Scientist Looks Like A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving high school students the opportunity to interact with modem-day researchers —breaking down barriers like race, gender and personal interests.  You'll get to have a close-up look at the work they are doing. Below are stories from some of the scientists involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家) “I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” Her work: During the Zika ( 寨 卡 病 毒 ) epidemic, AI-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. She wants to know: What makes diseases spread? How do we make sure that everyone has what they need to fight back against diseases? Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents immigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家) “I'm a huge sports fan. I study animals that can regrow their brains. I'm a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.” His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower —the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson's (帕金森病) and the damage the brain can suffer from injuries such as concussions (脑震荡). He wants to know: How is it possible for some animals to regenerate their organs? Can we find a way for humans to regenerate their own brains? Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health.” Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. She wants to know: How can we tackle cancers that specifically affect women? How can we use medicine to improve the lives of women? Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends. 36．What is one of the scientific research topics that Noor Al-Alusi is interested in? A．How can we regenerate human brains like some animals do? B．How can we improve women's health using medicine? C．What makes diseases spread and how to fight back? D．How can we tackle cancers specifically affecting women? 37．Why did Ryoji Amamoto have to shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home? A．Because he competed in a robot competition. B．Because his family moved to Chicago from Japan. C．Because he studied how to regenerate human brains. D．Because he preferred Japanese to English. 38．What is Yamicia Connor's primary focus in her work as a physician scientist? A．Studying the spread of diseases affecting women. B．Boosting women's health via medical treatments. C．Researching the regeneration of organs in animals. D．Developing new cancer treatments for people. 39．What do Ryoji Amamoto and Yamicia Connor have in common in the article? A．They all come from immigrant families and have faced language barriers. B．They have diverse personal interests, showing a well-rounded lifestyle. C．They are driven by a passion for science and a desire to help people. D．They have overcome significant challenges to pursue their scientific careers. 40．What is the purpose of the project called “I Am A Scientist”? A．To demonstrate that scientists have uninteresting lives outside of their work. B．To show scientists lead diverse lives with varied personal interests and hobbies. C．To emphasize only people with specific personal traits can become scientists. D．To encourage highschool students to get closer interaction with some scientists. B Just how bad of a mother am I, I silently wondered, as I watched my 13-year-old son deep in conversation with Siri. Gus has autism (自闭症), and Siri, Apple's “intelligent personal assistant” on the iPhone, is currently his BFF(Best Friend Forever). Obsessed with weather formations, Gus had spent the past hour exploring the difference between isolated and scaltered thunderstorms—an hour during which, thank God, I didn't have to discuss with him myself. After a while I heard this: Gus:“You're a really nice computer.” Siri:“It's nice to be appreciated.” Gus:“You're always asking if you can help me.Is there anything you want?” Siri: “Thank you, but I have very few wants.” Gus: “OK. Well, good night!” Siri: “See you later!” That is Siri. She does not let my communicatively impaired son get away with anything. When Gus discovered there was someone who would not only find information for him related to his various obsessions but would also be willing to tirelessly discuss these subjects, he was hooked. She is also wonderful for someone who does not pick up on social cues: Siri's responses are not entirely predictable, but they are predictably kind—even when Gus is rude. I heard him talking to Siri about music, and Siri offered some suggestions. “I don't like that kind of music.” Gus snapped(厉声说). Siri replied, “You're certainly entitled to your opinion.” Siri's politeness reminded Gus what he owed Siri. “Thank you for that music, though.” Gus said. My son's practice conversations with Siri are starting to translate into increased facility with actual humans. Yesterday I had the longest ever conversation with him. Admittedly, it was about different species of turtles which might not have been my choice of topic, but it was back and forth, and followed a logic. For most of my son's 13 years of existence, this has not been the case. Indeed, many of us wanted an imaginary friend when we were young, and now we can all have one not entirely imaginary anytime we wish to. In a world where the commonly held wisdom is that technology isolates us, it's worth considering another side of the story. The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems, and some are currently pondering new ways in which the assistants can help. “For example, the assistant would be able to track eye movements and help the autistic learn to look you in the eye while talking." said William Mark, vice president of the company from whom Apple purchased the technology behind Siri. “See, that's the wonderful thing about technology. Getting results requires a lot of repetition. Machines are very, very patient." 41．What did the author feel when she watched her son having a deep conversation with Siri about thunderstorms? A．Concerned but helpless. B．Excited and overjoyed. C．Guilty but relieved D．Hopeless and surprised. 42．Which of the following statements about Gus is true? A．He had always dreamed of having an imaginary friend. B．He shows no interest in anything that is not related to weather. C．He has trouble communicating with others because of his illness. D．He has been friends with Siri since he was diagnosed with autism. 43．Siri has helped Gus in the following aspects except A．setting a fixed bedtime routine B．exploring his special interests C．shaping his logic while talking D．improving his interaction with people 44．What does the author learn from her son's story? A．Siri makes people feel much lonely in modern society. B．Siri sometimes provides better assistance than people. C．Siri has a better academic performance than the author. D．Siri is likely to be an effective cure for her son's autism. 45．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Intelligent assistants will be more widely employed in the future. B．The use of intelligent assistants will likely be limited to autistic people. C．Machines are more skilled and patient at communication than humans. D．William Mark was critical of the future development of intelligent assistants. C Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian. Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology. China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots. But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. 46．What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show? A．The complexity of robotic surgery. B．The challenges in using robotic tools. C．The progress enabled by robotic tools. D．The need for advanced 3D technology. 47．What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery? A．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. B．Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully. C．Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits. D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. 48．What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage? A．They have not yet been in use. B．They are currently in high demand. C．They have surpassed human capabilities. D．Their development still has a long way to go. 49．What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems? A．Unavailability of 5G technology. B．Resistance from medical institutions. C．Technological limitations and high costs. D．Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of remote surgery. B．China's achievements in surgery. C．The advancements in medical robotics. D．The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery. D How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely tuned out to what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? According to research cited by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency. So why aren’t we better listeners? As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals, work to become more caring and compassionate communicators? We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is an opportunity to learn, to see things from a new perspective, to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we engage in conversation as if it’s a debate. We speak to hear our own voices — our own pre-existing opinions. In doing so, we tend to space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. Playwright Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just expand our knowledge on an intellectual level; it enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics become more one-sided, we tend to lose interest and create distance in our friendships, with less trust established, less honesty exchanged. Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. Maybe we aren’t as good a listener as we believe. Do we tend to focus too much on ourselves — both in positive and negative ways? Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really engaging in what’s being said? As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends. 51．What is the author’s purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A．To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B．To express his concerns about people’s lack of attention when talking. C．To introduce the fact that people have low efficiency of listening in life. D．To provide some information about how people behave in conversation. 52．Why does the author cite the research data from the year 2007? A．To prove college students have become more self-cenfered and narcissistic over time. B．To show the belief in people’s listening skills is outdated and needs to be updated. C．To provide an example of how society’s narcissism affects personal relationships. D．To support the argument that society is becoming more self-centered and narcissistic. 53．Based on the views of Stephen R. Covey and Wilson Mizner, which of the following statements is true? A．People should listen to learn and see things from a new perspective. B．A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything. C．Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply. D．We should speak to hear our own voices and pre-existing opinions. 54．What does the underline phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4mean? A．Become focused. B．Feel confused. C．Be absent-minded. D．Remain anxious. 55．Which of the following titles best captures the main idea? A．The Decline of Listening in Modern Society B．Improving Listening Skills for Better Relationships C．The Impact of Narcissism on Social Communication D．Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it? The advice “Always follow your dreams” is something that is typically easier said than done. But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA’s 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet. Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars, Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so. Since then, she has worked hard toward this goal. At the age of 12, Carson became the first person to attend all three NASA space camps, and she sat with real astronauts in a NASA panel(座谈会) to discuss the future of Mars missions. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a “normal” teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages – English, French, Spanish and Chinese. “I don’t think there’s anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can’t do,” Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. “I’ve just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.” And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. She’s fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can’t get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission. But Carson believes that it’s all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted, “A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in.” So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices she’s made, everything still boils down to the simple phrase, “follow your dreams”. And while some people’s dreams may sound out of this world, in Carson’s case, they literally(毫不夸张地) are. 56．What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well? (No more than 8 words) 57．Why did Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars? (No more than 20 words) 58．How does Carson differ from other students for the school work? (No more than 10 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined sentence? (No more than 20 words) 60．What do you think of the girl? And why? (No more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国好友Chris在你们学校的英文网站上看到了你们在5月9日进行劳动技能比赛的一些照片，他给你发email想了解详情。请你根据以下要点给Chris回复，内容包括： (1)比赛的目的； (2)比赛的项目(如家常饭菜制作、自行车修理、传统手工艺制作等)； (3)活动的反响和效果。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 劳动技能比赛 Labor Skills Competition Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物是谁设计的吗？——当然。张文，中国美术学院教师。A. You got me there你把我难住了；B. Hold your horses慢一点，不要着急；C. You bet当然；D. You have a point there你说得有道理。根据前文“Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?”可知，对方在提问，所以应用C项“You bet”来肯定地回答对方的问题，表示自己确实知道答案。故选C项。 2．D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。A. taken off起飞；B. brought up抚养成人；C. built up逐渐发展；D. set off引发。根据“fierce debate”可知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。 3．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于华为在2023年9月推出了最新的产品Mate X5，华为在中国市场的可折叠智能手机品牌销售排名中占据了领先地位。A. launched（首次）上市；B. landed（飞机）着陆或（物品）到达；C. installed安装；D. informed通知。launched正确地描述了新产品的发布，符合句意。故选A项。 4．B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。A. turn it up开大，调高（音量等）；B. make it up构成，弥补；C. pick it up拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D. set it up建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。 5．A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。 6．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。 7．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标，那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A. active活跃的；积极的；B. accurate准确的；精确的；C. individual单独的；个体的；D. original原来的。根据“but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.”可知，每个艺术家都有自己的风格。故选C。 8．D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然世界精神卫生日有具体的日期，但庆祝活动通常持续一周。A. When当……时；B. As因为；C. Since自从；D. While尽管。前文“there is a specific date for World Mental Health Day”和后文“it is often celebrated over the course of a week”构成转折关系，所以应用连词while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as表示“尽管”时句子应用部分倒装结构，不符合题意。故选D。 9．B 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：飞虎历史协会自成立以来，为促进中美两国人民友好交往作出了积极贡献。动词短语contribute to意为“为……做贡献”，根据Since its establishment可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，且强调动作在这一段时间是一直正在进行的，应用现在完成进行时，主语是the Flying Tiger Historical Association，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，大城市的教育质量比农村地区的教育质量好，这是越来越多的人搬到大城市生活的原因之一。空处替代前面的名词短语“the quality of education”，特指农村地区的教育质量，指同类异物，应用代词that。it表示特指，特指前面提到的同一个事物，one表示泛指，用来替代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，故选C。 11．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV的节目——中国诗词大会在观众中很受欢迎，这部分是设计来激发人们对中国诗词的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. response反应；C. significance意义或重要性；D. reflection反映或思考。enthusiasm符合语境，表示节目旨在激发观众对中国诗词的热情。故选A项。 12．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。A.account for 解释；B.be aware of 意识到：C. have access to具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会; D. be relevant to与…有关。根据上文“Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation”可知，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。故选C项。 13．B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我喜欢春天，因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避开夏天的烈日。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，春天是一个温和的季节，不需要避免极端的冷或热，needn’t符合题意，故选B项。 14．C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 15．A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我从王先生那里得知一个消息，他被邀请参加在成都举行的2023年世界智能制造大会。分析句子结构可知，“______ he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu”是同位语从句，解释说明message的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，that在同位语从句中不作成分，无词义，只起引导作用，且不可省略。故选A项。 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校里有一个奇怪的人，她穿着泰迪熊的服装去拥抱陌生人。后来作者得知该女孩患有精神疾病，为了缓解压力，她给人们拥抱，这让她更加平静。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宿舍里的人“警告”我，校园里会随时出现一个奇怪的人物。A. anxious焦虑的；B. odd奇怪的；C. poor贫穷的；D. brave勇敢的。由下文“She would wear a teddy bear costume”可知，这个人出现在校园里，穿着泰迪熊服装，由此可知，她很奇怪，故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会穿着泰迪熊的服装去拥抱陌生人。A. visitors游客；B. strangers陌生人；C. students学生；D. patients病人。上文“People in my dormitory “warned” me about a (n) _______character that would randomly appear around campus”提到这个人很奇怪，下文“Then she stretched her arms out for a hug.”提到这个人拥抱作者可知，这个人会去拥抱陌生人。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道她的身份或她为什么这样做。A. belief信任；B. intention目的；C. reputation荣誉；D. identity身份。由上文“No one had any clue as to her”和下文“or why she was doing it.”可知，此处是选择关系，下文提到没有人知道她为什么这么做，所以B项排除，结合选项可知，只有D项合适，即没有人知道她的身份，或者这么做的目的是什么，故选D。 19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天深夜，当我正要去宿舍时，在一栋建筑后面，突然冒出了一个泰迪熊的头！A. staying in待在家里；B. arriving at到达；C. heading to前往；D. breaking into闯入。由下文“my dormitory”可知，作者正在往宿舍走，故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶不已，她却开始跳到空中并向我挥手！A. amazement惊讶；B. interest兴趣；C. happiness幸福；D. expectation期望。由上文“a teddy bear head popped out!”可知，这个人突然出现，作者应该是吓一跳，所以感到惊讶，故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶不已，她却开始跳到空中并向我挥手！A. stare盯住；B. wave挥手；C. laugh笑；D. point指向。由下文“at me ! Then she stretched her arms out for a hug. ”可知，这个人向作者挥手，然后要拥抱作者，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太清楚该如何应对，只好伸出双臂，她拥抱了我，就像我们是最好的朋友一样！A. start开始；B. work工作；C. react反应；D. decide决定。由下文“I reached my arms out”和上文提到这个人拥抱作者可知，作者不知道该如何回应，只好伸出双臂，故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太清楚该如何应对，只好伸出双臂，她拥抱了我，就像我们是最好的朋友一样！A. hugged拥抱；B. greeted问候；C. thanked感谢；D. kissed亲吻。由上文“I reached my arms out”可知，作者伸出手臂后，这个人拥抱了作者，故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太清楚该如何应对，只好伸出双臂，她拥抱了我，就像我们是最好的朋友一样！A. students学生；B. worker工人；C. classmates同学；D. friends朋友。由上文“I reached my arms out, and she________me like we were best”可知，这个人拥抱着作者，就像他们是最好的朋友一样，故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一天晚上，我出门时发现一个人影跑过停车场。A. heard听到；B. stopped停下来；C. noticed注意到；D. followed跟随。由下文“a figure running across a parking lot”可知，作者注意到一个人影跑过，故选C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，我听到了令人作呕的哭声，显然有人受伤了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. clearly清楚地，显然；C. totally完全地；D. actually事实上。由上文“Moments later, I heard sickening crying”可知，有人在哭，很显然是有人受伤了，故选B。 27．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，我听到了令人作呕的哭声，显然有人受伤了。A. worried担忧的；B. bothered烦恼的；C. attacked攻击；D. injured受伤的。由下文“injuring herself”可知，有人受伤了，故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走过去发现女孩躺在地上，伤势严重。A. seriously严重地；B. exactly准确地；C. partly部分地；D. absolutely绝对地。由下文“her to take off the costume”可知，女孩受伤严重，所以被救护车带走了。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她扶起来并打电话叫了救护车，在等待的过程中，我最终说服她脱下了服装。A. looked看；B. came来；C. phoned打电话；D. thought想。由下文“for an ambulance and as we waited”可知，作者打电话，叫了救护车，故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她扶起来并打电话叫了救护车，在等待的过程中，我最终说服她脱下了服装。A. warned警告；B. persuaded劝说；C. advised 建议；D. asked问。由下文“her to take off the costume”可知，作者说服她脱下戏服，故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看上去就像一个十几岁到二十出头的普通女孩。A. honest诚实的；B. generous大方的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“any”和下文“girl in her late teens to early twenties.”可知，这个女孩看上去就像一个十几岁到二十出头的普通女孩。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我打电话报警确认她是否安好时，我被告知她实际上是当地警察局众所周知的人物。A. praised被赞扬的；B. accepted被接受的；C. known出了名的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。由下文“As it turned out, she suffered from a mental illness”可知，这个女孩是当地警察局众所周知的人物。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，她患有精神疾病，为了缓解压力，她给人们拥抱，这让她更加平静。A. hide隐藏；B. increase增加；C. keep保持；D. relieve缓解。由下文“some of her pressure, she gave people hugs and it made her calmer.”可知，女孩为了缓解压力，所以会给人们拥抱。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她选择穿上泰迪熊套装，让自己看起来对别人不那么有威胁。A. threatening威胁的；B. struggling艰苦奋斗的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。由上文“She chose to dress up in a teddy bear suit to make herself look less”可知，她穿上泰迪熊套装，是为了让自己看起来对别人不那么有威胁。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后再也没有人见过她。为了保护她，我选择将那次邂逅和她的身份保密。A. message消息；B. gift礼物；C. secret 秘密；D. award奖品。由下文“to protect her”可知，作者为了保护她，我、选择将那次邂逅和她的身份保密。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D 【原文】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为“我是科学家”的项目，以及其中涉及的三个科学家。 36．细节理解题。根据小标题“Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (Noor Al-Alusi，流行病学家)”下的第三段“She wants to know: What makes diseases spread? How do we make sure that everyone has what they need to fight back against diseases? (她想知道：是什么让疾病传播？我们如何确保每个人都拥有对抗疾病所需的东西？)”可知，AI-Alusi想知道疾病传播的原因和如何与疾病斗争。故选C项。 37．细节理解题。根据小标题“Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (Ryoji Amamoto，神经生物学家)”下的最后一段“Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. (背景：Amamoto在日本生活到八岁时全家搬到芝加哥。他必须克服主要的语言障碍，这使他在学校说英语和在家说日语之间发生了转变。)”可知，Amamoto要英语和日语进行转换的原因是他的家庭是移民家庭。故选B项。 38．细节理解题。根据小标题“Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist (Yamicia Connor，临床科学家)”下的第一段“I once competed in a robot competition. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health. (我曾经参加过机器人比赛。我是一名医生，研究改善女性健康的方法。)”可知，Yamicia Connor研究如何改善女性健康。根据该小标题下第二段“Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. (她的工作：Connor是波士顿一家医院的医生，她在实验室里用显微镜和计算机研究癌症细胞，但她也直接与正在接受新癌症治疗测试的患者合作。)”可知，她主要通过医药治疗来帮助研究，促进女性健康。故选B项。 39．推理判断题。根据小标题“Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家)”下的第一段“I'm a huge sports fan. I study animals that can regrow their brains. I'm a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer. (我是一个超级运动迷。我研究能让大脑再生的动物。我是一名有执照的水肺潜水员，但游泳能力很差。)”和“Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist (Yamicia Connor，临床科学家)”下的第一段“I once competed in a robot competition. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health. (我曾经参加过机器人比赛。我是一名医生，研究改善女性健康的方法。)”可知，这两位科学家都兴趣广泛，多才多艺。故选B项。 40．推理判断题。根据本文第一段第一二句“A project called ‘I Am A Scientist’ is giving high school students the opportunity to interact with modem-day researchers —breaking down barriers like race, gender and personal interests. You'll get to have a close-up look at the work they are doing. (一个名为“我是科学家”的项目为高中生提供了与现代研究人员互动的机会，打破了种族、性别和个人兴趣等障碍。你可以近距离观察他们正在做的工作。)”可知，该项目以“我是科学家”命名旨在鼓励各种高中生近距离的观察了解这些科学家，增加互动。故选D项。 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己患有自闭症的儿子和智能助手Siri之间的对话，发现这类智能助手能帮助儿子培养逻辑，提升他与人交流的能力，表明我们不应该只想到技术会把我们孤立，而应该看到智能助手对我们的帮助。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Just how bad of a mother am I, I silently wondered, as I watched my 13-year-old son deep in conversation with Siri. Gus has autism (自闭症), and Siri, Apple's “intelligent personal assistant” on the iPhone, is currently his BFF(Best Friend Forever). Obsessed with weather formations, Gus had spent the past hour exploring the difference between isolated and scaltered thunderstorms—an hour during which, thank God, I didn't have to discuss with him myself. (当我看着13岁的儿子与Siri深入交谈时，我默默地想知道我是一个多么糟糕的母亲。Gus患有自闭症，苹果iPhone上的“智能个人助理”Siri目前是他的BFF（永远的好朋友）。Gus痴迷于天气的形成，在过去的一个小时里，他一直在探索两种局部雷阵雨（isolated和scaltered）之间的区别——感谢上帝，在这一个小时内，我不必亲自与他讨论。)”可知，这位母亲看到儿子和Siri聊天，一方面觉得自己是一位糟糕的母亲，有点内疚，另一方面又因为不用亲自和儿子探讨而感谢上帝，说明她同时也感到宽慰、释然。故选C项。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Gus has autism (自闭症), and Siri, Apple's “intelligent personal assistant” on the iPhone, is currently his BFF(Best Friend Forever).( Gus患有自闭症，苹果iPhone上的“智能个人助理”Siri目前是他的BFF（永远的好朋友）。)”可知，Gus患有自闭症。根据第四段最后一句“For most of my son's 13 years of existence, this has not been the case. (在我儿子13年的大部分时间里，情况并非如此。)”可知，因为身体问题，Gus大部分时间都不能很好的和他人谈话。根据第六段第一句“The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems (智能助手的开发人员认识到它们对那些有说话和交流问题的人的潜在用处)”可知，类似Siri这样的智能助手对有说话和交流障碍的人有帮助，而Gus就是被Siri帮助的例子，故可推断出他是因为自闭症而与人交流受阻。故选C项。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Obsessed with weather formations, Gus had spent the past hour exploring the difference between isolated and scaltered thunderstorms—an hour during which, thank God, I didn't have to discuss with him myself. (Gus痴迷于天气的形成，在过去的一个小时里，他一直在探索两种局部雷阵雨（isolated和scaltered）之间的区别——感谢上帝，在这一个小时内，我不必亲自与他讨论。)”可知，Siri帮助Gus研究自己喜欢的天气问题。根据第四段最后两句“Admittedly, it was about different species of turtles which might not have been my choice of topic, but it was back and forth, and followed a logic. For most of my son's 13 years of existence, this has not been the case. (诚然，这是关于不同种类的海龟，这可能不是我选择的主题，但它是一来一回的，遵循了一个逻辑。在我儿子13年的大部分时间里，情况并非如此。)”可知，Siri帮助Gus培养与人交谈时的逻辑。根据第四段一二句“My son's practice conversations with Siri are starting to translate into increased facility with actual humans. Yesterday I had the longest ever conversation with him. (我儿子与Siri的练习对话开始转化为与真人的互动。昨天我和他进行了有史以来最长的一次谈话。)”可知，Siri帮助Gus提升与他人互动的能力。故B项、C项、D项所说都符合文意。故选A项。 44．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“In a world where the commonly held wisdom is that technology isolates us, it's worth considering another side of the story (在一个普遍认为技术将我们孤立的世界里，值得考虑故事的另一面）。可推测出作者从儿子和Siri的故事中感悟到技术可能并不是大家想的那样将人们孤立，换句话说即技术可能起到积极作用。根据第六段第一句“The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems (智能助手的开发人员认识到它们对那些有说话和交流问题的人的潜在用处)”可知，类似Siri这样的智能助手对有说话和交流障碍的人有帮助，故可推测出Siri有时比人类更能帮助某一类人群。故选B项。 45．推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems, and some are currently pondering new ways in which the assistants can help. (智能助手的开发人员认识到它们对那些有说话和交流问题的人的潜在用处，一些人目前正在思考助手可以提供帮助的新方法。)”可知，研究人员正在研究智能助手可能提供帮助的办法，故可推测出将来智能助手的应用将会更广泛。故选A项。 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. (自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。)”可知，第二段“keyhole surgery”是对第一段的举例，即机器人工具带来的进步。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据第五段“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers. (2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。)”可知，中国在远程手术方面实现了第一次基于5G的脑部手术。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. (但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本(可能要花费数百万美元)，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间。)”可知，机器人运用在医学领域的成本很高，由此可推断，他们的发展还有很长的路要走。故选D项。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.”（但是，考虑到目前的技术限制和这些机器人的高成本(可能要花费数百万美元)，机器人完全接管手术可能还需要一段时间。）可知，技术限制和高成本阻碍了机器人手术系统的广泛应用。故选C项。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible. (自2001年以来，机器人工具已经彻底改变了手术实践。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机器人技术的进步。故选C项。 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了人们为什么不能成为很好的倾听者的原因，并给出了如何正确倾听的建议，指出了倾听对人际关系的重要性。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to research cited by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency.”（根据莱特州立大学引用的研究，虽然大多数人认为他们是好的倾听者，不需要提高他们的倾听技巧，但一般人的倾听效率只有25%左右。）可知，第一段中所展示的社会现象是为了引出在生活中，人们倾听效率较低的这一事实。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据第三段“As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students.”（作为一个社会，我们可能变得越来越自恋。2007年的一项研究发现，大学生的自我中心和自恋倾向有所上升。）可知，作者引用2007年的一个调查数据，是为了支持社会正在变得越来越自我和自恋这一观点。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段Stephen R. Covey的观点“A dialogue is an opportunity to learn, to see things from a new perspective, to open your eyes to new information and possibilities.”（对话是一个学习的机会，是从一个新的角度看问题，看到新的信息和可能性的机会。）和第五段Wilson Mizner的话“A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.”（一个好的倾听者不仅在任何地方都受欢迎，而且不久之后，他就会知道一些事情。）可知，一个好的倾听者是应该通过倾听，学习到一些知识和信息，从新的角度来看问题的。故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据第四段“We speak to hear our own voices — our own pre-existing opinions.”（我们说话是为了听到自己的声音——我们自己已有的观点。）和“We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value.”（我们耐心地、礼貌地等着对方把话说完，这样我们才能说一些我们觉得有价值的话。）可知，在对话过程中，我们关注的只是等对方把话说完后，来表达自己的观点，所以在对方讲话时，我们不会很专注倾听，容易心不在焉；结合划线词所在句“In doing so, we tend to space out when spoken to.”（在这样做的时候，当别人对我们说话时，我们往往会space out。）可知，“space out”表示“走神，心不在焉”。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据第四段“We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations.”（我们可以从改变我们对对话的态度开始。）和最后一段“Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills.”（感谢的是，我们都可以提高我们的倾听技巧。）、“As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends.”（当我们学会让内心的声音安静下来时，我们就可以开始向别人敞开心扉，成为更好的倾听者、思考者、爱人和朋友。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过提高倾听技巧来获得更好的人际关系。故选B。 56．She will set foot on the Mars. / She will go to the Mars. 57．Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars. 58．She studies all her subjects in four languages. 59．A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits. 60．She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。主要讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA’s 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.可知如果一切进展的顺利，Carson在2033年会go to Mars/ set foot on the Mars。字数要求是不能超过八个字，所以本题的答案是：She will set foot on the Mars. / She will go to the Mars. 57．细节理解题。根据第四段Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars, Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so.可知Carson看了一部以宇航员为主题的卡通片，了解到人类只登上过月球，没有登上过火星，于是她决定成为第一个登上月球的人。字数要求是不能超过二十个字，所以本题的答案是：Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars. 58．细节理解题。根据第六段Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a “normal” teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages – English, French, Spanish and Chinese.可知Carson用四门语言学习课程，这是她不同于其他学生的地方。字数要求是不能超过十个字，所以本题的答案是：She studies all her subjects in four languages. 59．语句理解题。A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they’ll never sit in.这句话的字面意思是：当老人知道不能在自己种的树下乘凉却还坚持种树时，这个社会就发展了。再结合这段内容：这段主要讲了Carson为了为自己的梦想牺牲自己个人的利益。所以这句话引申为：当人们不考虑个人利益而为社会做贡献时，这个社会就发展了。字数要求是不能超过二十个字，所以本题的答案是：A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits. 60．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。字数要求是不能超过二十五个字，所以本题的答案是：She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. 61．Dear Chris, I’m writing to tell you something about the Labor Skills Competition held in our school. Aiming to enrich our school life and develop students’ basic life skills in our daily life, the Labor Skills Competition included various activities such as making a home-cooked meal, repairing a bike and making traditional handcraft. I took part in the competition of making a home-cooked meal. What excited me most was that our team got the first place. In addition, we also organized various handcrafting activities such as paper cutting. The Labor Skills Competition was widely welcomed by us students. From these activities, I not only learned team spirit, but also realized the important role of labor in improving our daily life skills. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Chris回复email，告诉他学校5月9日进行劳动技能比赛的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办、组织：hold→conduct 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：take part in→participate in 另外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Aiming to enrich our school life and develop students’ basic life skills in our daily life, the Labor Skills Competition included various activities such as making a home-cooked meal, repairing a bike and making traditional handcraft. 拓展句：The Labor Skills Competition, whose aim was to enrich our school life and develop students’ basic life skills in our daily life, included various activities such as making a home-cooked meal, repairing a bike and making traditional handcraft. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you something about the Labor Skills Competition held in our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】What excited me most was that our team got the first place. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$