精品解析：云南马关县第一中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, belly. I heard your birthday is coming up. Yeah, just two days away. Has your . brother bought you anything? Well, not yet, but he never forgets. Hi, belly, I heard your birthday is coming up. Yeah, just two days away. Has your . brother bought you anything? Well, not yet, but he never forgets. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Oh, that's too bad. It's out of order again. Sorry. madam, but you have to walk up the stairs today. Oh, that's too bad. It's out of order again. Sorry, maam, but you have to walk up . the stairs today. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you and . in going straight to the restaurant from work tonight. actually i'm leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market and after that i'm going to meet. And outside the cinema, SHE doesn't know where the restaurant is, you know. Are you an in going straight to the restaurant from work tonight? Actually, i'm leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market and after that i'm going to meet. And outside the cinema, SHE doesn't know where the restaurant is, you know? 听下面的录音，回答。第四。小题，good morning. Maam come in. What can I do for you? Well, i'm . having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning, and I just can't get back to sleep. Good morning, madam. Come in. What can I do for you? Well, i'm having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning, and I just can't get back to sleep. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Don't you . usually leave for the airport for a class? Yes, I usually do. Well. why are you leaving so early? It's going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier. Don't you usually leave for the airport at four o'clock? Yes, I usually do. Well, why are you leaving so early? It's going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Her dress looks funny. I . wouldn't say that IT looks . fine to me. Are you kidding? She's behind the times that style went out last year. Oh, come on, as long as that looks good on her. Wow. you're really is outdated as he is. You're really right. I'm mad of style, so please give me some advice. Honey. sure. Her dress looks funny. I . wouldn't say that IT looks fine to me. Are you kidding? She's behind the times that style went out last year. Oh. come on, as long as IT looks good on her. Wa, you're really is outdated . as he is. You're really right. I'm mad of style, so please give me some advice, honey. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you okay, chuck? You look pale. Have you got a fever? No, i'm just tired, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working . on my chinese. Oh, poor you. You know what? I found a new way to learn chinese. And IT works very well. You did do tell me i've spent all these months trying to learn something new about IT, but i've made little progress. Sure, i'm learning chinese by learning songs. So you're learning chinese songs. Isn't IT strange that you didn't learn chinese by residing tank POS? Many native children learn to speak native language by residing tang POS. You are right. Residing ten poem's does help. However, I can actually seeing some of the chinese songs. Now . that's a real achievement. How did you do that? I first down loaded a beautiful song, and then listen to the song a few times, and after several times, I was able to follow the singer. I've learned some chinese folk songs. This way. They are easy to follow. Are you okay, chuck? You look pale. Have you got a fever? No, i'm just tired, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working . on my chinese. Oh, poor you. You know what? I found a new way to learn chinese. And IT works . very well. You did do tell me i've spent all these months trying to learn something new about IT, but i've made little progress. Sure, i'm learning chinese by learning songs. So you're learning chinese songs. Isn't IT strange that you didn't learn chinese by residing tg POS? Many native children learned to speak native language by exciting ten pins. You are right. Residing ten poems does help. However, I can actually seeing some of the tiny's songs. Now . that's a real achievement. How did you do that? I first downloaded a beautiful song and then listen to the song a few times, and after several times, I was able to follow this singer. I've learned some chinese folk songs. This way, they are easy to follow. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I often hear that chinese people celebrate two new years. why? One is the solar calendar, new year's day, and the other is the spring festival, the first day of the new year, according to the lunar calendar. What's the lunar calendar . is a traditional . calendar in china, which is different from the solar calendar. So there are two new years in china. Do you . attach more importance to the spring festival? Yeah, the spring festival is the most important, the biggest, and the lively est traditional festival. I often hear that chinese people celebrate two new years. why? One is the solar calendar, new year's day, and the other is the spring festival, the first day of the new year, according to the lunar calendar. What's the lunar calendar . is a traditional calendar in china, which is different from the solar calendar. So there are two new years in china. Do you . attach more importance to the spring festival? Yeah, the spring festival is the most important, the biggest and the livelier est. Traditional festival. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You just won the race. That was amazing. Yeah, IT took me two minutes to complete the race, which is ten seconds off compared with . my best record. Would you like to eat something somewhere . i'd love to? But I promised my mother i'd help her pack. Okay, how about tomorrow afternoon? Tomorrow afternoon? Yes. let's go out to eat something and see a movie OK. When I have some training before for a clock. then we can meet at half an hour after four o'clock. Is that okay? sure. See you tomorrow. You just won the race. That was amazing. Yeah, IT took me two minutes to complete the race, which is ten seconds off compared with my best record. Would you like to eat something somewhere . i'd love to? But I promised my mother i'd help her pack. Okay, how about tomorrow afternoon? Tomorrow afternoon? Yes. let's go out to eat something and see a movie. Okay, when I have some training before four clock. then we can meet at half an hour after four o'clock. Is that okay? sure. See you tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to china to study chinese next month. In your last letter, you asked about chinese training schools, and I have found one for you. The school i'd like to recommend is called D. W, training school, which aims to train chinese beginners from foreign countries, just like you, an american kid. After I visited the U. K, I went to the chinese training school last weekend and found IT was a great choice. The students they are taught in both english and chinese. The teachers there are friendly, kind and qualified. There are many kinds of activities in and out of class, such as chinese corner. Besides, the Price of renting a house nearby is quite higher. Luckily, the school is not far from my house, so you can live with my family if you want. In this way, I can help you with your chinese, and you can help me with my poor english. That's all about the school. If you want to know more about IT, please let me know. I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to china to study chinese next month. In your last letter, you asked about chinese training schools, and I have found one for you. The school i'd like to recommend is called D. W, training school, which aims to train chinese beginners from foreign countries, just like you, an american kid. After I visited the U. K, I went to the chinese training school last weekend and found IT was a great choice. The students there are taught in both english in chinese. The teachers there are friendly, kind and qualified. There are many kinds of activities in and out of class, such as chinese corner. Besides, the Price of renting a house nearby is quite higher. Luckily, the school is not far from my house, so you can live with my family if you want. In this way, I can help you with your chinese, and you can help me with my poor english. That's all about the school. If you want to know more about IT, please let me know. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 马关县第一中学2024年春季学期高一年级第一次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday. B. His brother will give him a birthday present. C. His brother never forgets his own birthday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Belly, I heard your birthday is coming up. M: Yeah, just two days away. W: Has your brother bought you anything? M: Well, not yet, but he never forgets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, that’s too bad. It’s out of order again. M: Sorry, madam, but you have to walk up the stairs today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go first after work? A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight? W: Actually I’m leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I’m going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn’t know where the restaurant is, you know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Come in. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock? W: Yes, I usually do. M: Well, why are you leaving so early? W: It’s going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker? A. She’s following the fashion. B. Her sense of beauty is out of style. C. She’s more fashionable than that woman. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Her dress looks funny. W: I wouldn’t say that. It looks fine to me. M: Are you kidding? She’s behind the times. That style went out last year. W: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her. M: Wow, you’re really as outdated as she is. W: You’re really right. I’m out of style. So please give me some advice, honey. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Chuck? A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy. 9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well? A. By spending months practicing. B. By reciting Tang poems. C. By learning songs. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Katherine is Chuck’s language teacher. B. Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs. C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Chuck? You look pale. Have you got a fever? M: No. I’m just tired, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working on my Chinese. W: Oh, poor you. You know what, I found a new way to learn Chinese and it works very well. M: You did? Do tell me. I’ve spent all these months trying to learn something new about it, but I’ve made little progress! W: Sure. I’m learning Chinese by learning songs. M: So you’re learning Chinese songs? Isn’t it strange that you didn’t learn Chinese by reciting Tang poems? Many native children learn to speak native language by reciting Tang poems. W: You are right. Reciting Tang poems does help. However, I can actually sing some of the Chinese songs now. M: That’s a real achievement. How did you do that? W: I first downloaded a beautiful song and then listened to the song a few times and after several times I was able to follow the singer. I’ve learned some Chinese folk songs this way. They are easy to follow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. What do we know from the conversation? A. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day. B. The two New Years are the same. C. The Spring Festival is important. 13. Who is most probably the woman speaker? A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I often hear that Chinese people celebrate two New Years. Why? M: One is the solar calendar’s New Year’s Day, and the other is the Spring Festival, the first day of the new year according to the lunar calendar. W: What’s the lunar calendar? M: It’s a traditional calendar in China, which is different from the solar calendar. So there are two New Years in China. W: Do you attach more importance to the Spring Festival? M: Yeah, the Spring Festival is the most important, the biggest, and the liveliest traditional festival. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam. 15. What’s the woman’s best record? A. 2 minutes. B. 1 minute and 50 seconds. C. 2 minutes and 10 seconds. 16. What will the woman do later? A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training. 17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You just won the race. That was amazing! W: Yeah, it took me 2 minutes to complete the race, which is 10 seconds off compared with my best record. M: Would you like to eat something somewhere? W: I’d love to, but I promised my mother. I’d help her pack. M: OK. How about tomorrow afternoon? W: Tomorrow afternoon? M: Yes, let’s go out to eat something and see a movie. W: OK. When? I have some training before 4:00. M: Then we can meet at half an hour after 4:00. Is that OK? W: Sure, see you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker’s friend come from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The U.K. 19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese. 20. Where is the speaker’s friend advised to live in China? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month. In your last letter, you asked about Chinese training schools, and I have found one for you. The school I’d like to recommend is called E-W Training School, which aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you, an American kid. After I visited the U.K, I went to the Chinese training school last weekend and found it was a great choice. The students there are taught in both English and Chinese. The teachers there are friendly, kind and qualified. There are many kinds of activities in and out of class such as Chinese Corner. Besides, the price of renting a house nearby is quite higher. Luckily, the school is not far from my house, so you can live with my family if you want. In this way, I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English. That’s all about the school. If you want to know more about it, please let me know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Self-guided Castle Tours When: from May to October, 2023, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Where: Larnach Castle, 145 Camp Rd, Company Bay, Dunedin Restriction: All Ages Ticket Information: Adult Entry (Castle + Garden): $29.00 Child Entry (Castle + Garden): $10.00 With its long history and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle offers you a vision of the past and the present. Open from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. every day. To gain more of Larnach Castle you may wish to hire an audio visual tour guide. First Sunday When: Sun. 3 May 2023, 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Where: Ranui Farm Park, 785 Nicholls Rd Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults: $10.00 Enjoy a mountain bike ride, go for a run or have a walk. See the animals in the Petting Zoo, or have a go at Archery, Golf Challenge, Paint Ball & the 70-meter Water Slide. This is not a competition, though we do have some prizes to give away. Book now. Limited spaces available. Water Slide Mania When: Tue. 14 Apr. 2023, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Where: Town Basin, Dent St., Whangarei Ticket Information: Family (2 Adults & up to 4 Children): $30.00 Adult: $10.00 Child (under 3 — for free!): $5.00 Restrictions: All Ages The Slide provides entertainment for restless kids. It features a three-meter drop height and a 10-meter slide along a soft surface and into a shallow pool at the end. The slide is perfect for kids aged 5 — 16 years, although kids younger can also have a try. Parents can relax on the grassed area with a marine view and visit the information center just a stone’s throw away. Ride the Riverside Railway When: Wed. 28 Jan. 2023, 1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Where: Brayshaw Park, Blenheim Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults: $20.00 Experience a leisurely 50-minute, 11km train journey along the banks of the Taylor River from Brayshaw Park Station to Beaver Station and return. For group booking, (03) 578 1716. 21. Which of the following will a bike rider choose? A. Self-guided Castle Tours. B. First Sunday. C. Water Slide Mania. D. Ride the Riverside Railway. 22. How much does it cost if a couple take the Water Slide Mania with their twins? A. $40. B. $39. C. $32. D. $30. 23. Where does the text probably be taken from? A. A travel website. B. A news report. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四项新西兰活动，写明时间、地点、票价与项目，包含城堡自助游览、农场公园活动、水上滑梯和河畔小火车，全部面向各年龄段人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据First Sunday部分“Enjoy a mountain bike ride, go for a run or have a walk.(享受山地自行车骑行、跑步或散步)”可知，喜欢骑自行车的人会选择参加First Sunday的活动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water Slide Mania部分“Family (2 Adults & up to 4 Children): $ 30.00(家庭套票：2名成人及最多4名儿童，30美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们的双胞胎孩子（共2名成人和2名儿童）刚好符合购买家庭套票的条件，因此总花费为30美元。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根文章主要介绍了四个不同的旅游休闲项目（城堡游览、农场公园活动、水上滑梯和观光火车），并详细列出了各项活动的时间、地点、票价及特色等信息。这些内容旨在为游客提供出行和游玩参考，因此最有可能出自一个旅游网站（A travel website）。 B Last summer holiday, Aunt Rose took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Rose, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, Luke, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter. 24. Which animal did the author think were unfriendly? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. D. All of them. 25. Why did they lock themselves in the car? A. Because the lions were of great danger. B. Because they were worried about being robbed. C. Because the cage was broken. D. Because the lions would play with them. 26. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. The guard. B. Aunt Rose. C. Luke. D. The author. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Terrifying Day B. An Adventure in A Safari Park C. Animals in the Park D. The Unfriendly Animals in the Safari Park 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.(但要到达狮子区，我们得先经过猴子的领地。那是一次难忘的经历，因为猴子们爬满了汽车，吃掉了苹果和香蕉，还朝我们扔来各种东西。它们看起来非常不友善)”可知，作者认为猴子很不友好。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(不管怎样，我们继续前往狮子的所在地，但必须把自己锁在车里，因为我们知道狮子可能很危险)”可知，他们锁车门是因为狮子具有很大的危险性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Only my brother, Luke, stayed cool.(只有我的兄弟卢克保持冷静)”可知，在游客中，遇到狮子时只有Luke保持了镇定。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在野生动物园游玩时，遭遇猴子爬车扔东西以及狮子爬上车盖的惊险经历。全文围绕这次在野生动物园的奇遇展开，因此“野生动物园的冒险”最能概括文章大意，适合作为标题。 C Do you want a better memory? If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, bad mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging. Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today boast the benefits of using their apps. Scientists have provided proof that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will they only be those who have some forms of memory impairment (缺陷), or those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well? To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us decide which form of training may be the best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are considering covering the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions. 28. What damages our memory the most according to paragraph 1? A. Suffering from mental problems. B. Being sick. C. Growing old. D. Getting injured. 29. What does the underlined word “boast” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Self-praise. B. Propose. C. Describe. D. Show. 30. What’s the scientists’ attitude toward the memory training apps? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 31. What’s the purpose of author’s team conducting the study? A. To prove one-size-fits-all approach is the best. B. To find out whether brain training works. C. To explain why memory training apps do not work for everyone. D. To figure out which form of training would be the best for individuals. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人们对记忆训练应用程序的争议，科研团队开展新研究，旨在找到适合不同个体的训练方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, bad mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.(毕竟，我们的记忆很容易被疾病、受伤、不良心理健康状况破坏，而对我们所有人来说，尤其会受到衰老的破坏。)”可知，对我们记忆破坏最大的是变老。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today boast the benefits of using their apps.(一些科学家质疑这是否能够实现。毫无疑问，如今许多大脑训练公司都boast使用他们应用程序的种种好处。)”可知，此处表示各大公司夸耀自家产品优势，self‑praise（自我夸耀）和boast含义一致。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some scientists question whether this is possible.(一些科学家质疑这是否能够实现。)”可知，科学家对记忆训练应用软件持否定怀疑的态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us decide which form of training may be the best for individuals.(为了克服这些局限，我们团队开启一项新研究，计划招募三万名志愿者，帮助我们确定哪一种训练形式最适合不同个体。)”可知，作者团队开展研究的目的是找出适合个体的训练形式。 D An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls. What should one do in an earthquake? The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one. If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse. If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak. Avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you! 32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking 33. Which of the following statements is correct? A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet. B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming. C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information. D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes. 34. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake? A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway. C. Under a table. D. In a wardrobe. 35. What should we do during an earthquake? A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges. C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的描述“There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.(在那里，你正在享受一个午觉，早上喝杯咖啡，甚至在寒冷的冬夜睡觉——砰——整个陶器架子都塌了，所有的盘子和杯子都碎了。墙上的一幅画掉下来差点把你撞倒。)”可推知，此处在描述地震发生时，地面震动，物体倒塌这种惊天动地的情况，由此可知，划线单词所在句子意思为“地震实际上是一次惊天动地的经历”，划线单词意为“惊天动地”，结合选项，A. worthwhile 值得的；B. amazingamazing令人惊奇的；C. endangered 濒危的；D. earthshaking惊天动地的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. (与龙卷风或飓风不同，目前还没有已知的地震预测方法。)”可推知，目前还没有找到更好的方法来预测地震。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. (如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。)”可知，在家里保护自己的更好的地方是在桌子下面。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. (如果你在开车，避开交通，在宽阔开阔的道路上停车。不要停在桥上或者桥下。)”可知，在地震中停车时要远离桥梁。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. ____36____ Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later. The school life may be hard, but you’re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. ____37____ It’s as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. ____38____ You needn’t follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day. ____39____ Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. ____40____ Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or other sources. A. Don’t let your friendships die. B. Your friends are good for your study. C. If you took notes in class, re-read them. D. The person who plays well studies well. E. It puts you in the right state for the next day. F. Some students even apply for studying abroad. G. It’s important to learn from past mistakes as well. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习和生活方面给中学生的一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“How can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you(怎样才能学好英语呢？在我看来，跟上老师的步伐是一个好办法。)”指出要跟着老师的步伐学习是一个好方法，下文“Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.(准备一个笔记本来记录你所犯的错误——这将帮助你避免以后再犯同样的错误。)”指出要准备笔记本，这帮助你从过去的错误中吸取教训，空处引起下文，指出从过去的错误中吸取家训也是学习的一个好方法，G项“从过去的错误中吸取教训也很重要。”符合，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.(你可能很忙学习，但你可以通过给朋友打电话或发短信来表达你的关心。)”指出在百忙的学习中抽时间关心朋友，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，A项“不要让你们的友谊消亡。”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important.(晚上11点30分之前睡觉很重要)”指出晚上11点30分之前睡觉很重要，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“它让你在第二天处于正确的状态。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.(有大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学聊天可以放松自己。休息不是浪费时间，而是可以帮助你更有效地学习。)”指出学习和娱乐可以兼得，好好地放松能帮助你更有效地学习，即玩得好的人学习也会好，D项“玩得好的人学习也好。”符合，能概括下文，故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college.(除了参加高考，你还有其他的大学选择。)”指出除了参加高考，你还有其他的大学选择，空处承接上文，指出其他的大学选择，F项“有的学生甚至申请出国留学。”符合，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Besides her strong professional skills, the diving gold medal winner Quan Hongchan does have an unusual personality, which attracts the ____41____ of people around the country. At the 19th World Championships (锦标赛), Quan Hongchan was ____42____ by Chen Yuxi by 0.3 points. She made major mistakes, but still did not lose the audience’s ____43____ for her. It is believed that she will return to be the king. In the mixed all-around final, Zhang Jiaqi was temporarily (临时) replaced. Quan Hongchan took the place of her, ____44____ the 10-meter platform and the 3-meter board. However, with the first jump of Quan Hongchan, the doubts before the competition were ____45____. Quan Hongchan is ____46____ born for diving. She is the one that not only has good ____47____, but also trains so hard off the sports ____48____. From her challenge to the 3-meter board, you can see the results of her ____49____ trainings. In addition to ____50____ skills, Quan Hongchan has a particularly ____51____ feature, that is, she won’t be influenced by the surrounding environment, and her ____52____ on the game is great. Now, Quan Hongchan has become a world champion, which led to her ____53____. Facing the camera, she was a “funny girl”. Perhaps this is her nature (天性). She is a child who is very ____54____, simple, and talkative. She is the ____55____ of our Chinese people. 41. A. exploration B. improvement C. confidence D. attention 42. A. forgot B. supported C. defeated D. ruined 43. A. aid B. responsibility C. wisdom D. affection 44. A. challenging B. exchanging C. organizing D. leaving 45. A. strengthened B. controlled C. gone D. made 46. A. publicly B. truly C. directly D. hardly 47. A. system B. character C. gift D. luck 48. A. campus B. field C. path D. street 49. A. simple B. different C. unique D. continuous 50. A. excellent B. strange C. traditional D. empty 51. A. uncertain B. invaluable C. unfamiliar D. informal 52. A. focus B. purpose C. experiment D. description 53. A. prize B. survival C. popularity D. view 54. A. silent B. lovely C. strict D. shy 55. A. pride B. name C. enemy D. project 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍跳水运动员全红婵，她天赋出众、训练刻苦，赛场专注力强，性格可爱率真，是国人的骄傲。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了过硬的专业能力，跳水金牌得主全红婵确实有着与众不同的性格，吸引了全国人民的关注。A. exploration探索；B. improvement改善；C. confidence信心；D. attention注意力，关注。根据前文“Besides her strong professional skills, the diving gold medal winner Quan Hongchan does have an unusual personality”可知，全红婵出众的能力和独特性格吸引大众目光。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在第19届世界锦标赛上，全红婵以0.3分之差败给陈芋汐。A. forgot忘记；B. supported支持；C. defeated击败；D. ruined毁坏。根据后文“by 0.3 points. She made major mistakes”可知，全红婵出现重大失误，以微弱分数差被对手击败。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她出现重大失误，但依旧没有失去观众对她的喜爱。A. aid援助；B. responsibility责任；C. wisdom智慧；D. affection喜爱，钟爱。根据后文“It is believed that she will return to be the king”可知，大家依然相信她能重回巅峰，所以此处指观众对她满怀喜爱。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：全红婵顶替了她，挑战10米跳台和3米跳板项目。A. challenging挑战；B. exchanging交换；C. organizing组织；D. leaving离开。根据第三段“From her challenge to the 3-meter board”以及语境可知，这是她挑战新项目，challenge是原词复现。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，全红婵的第一跳，让赛前的质疑烟消云散。A. strengthened加强；B. controlled控制；C. gone消失；D. made制作。根据前文“However, with the first jump of Quan Hongchan”并结合她之前惜败陈芋汐可知，转折词表明她的精彩一跳打消了大家赛前的怀疑，gone符合语境。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：全红婵真的是天生为跳水而生。A. publicly公开地；B. truly真正地；C. directly直接地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“She is the one that not only has good , but also trains so hard”可知，后文夸赞她天赋好且刻苦训练，印证她确实天生适合跳水。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她不仅拥有很好的天赋，还在赛场之外刻苦训练。A. system系统；B. character性格；C. gift天赋；D. luck运气。根据前文“Quan Hongchan is ____ born for diving”可知，前文说她天生适合跳水，即她有跳水的天赋。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她不仅拥有很好的天赋，还在赛场之外刻苦训练。A. campus校园；B. field场地；C. path小路；D. street街道。根据前文“but also trains so hard off the sports”以及语境可知，此处指在赛场之外刻苦训练，固定搭配off the sports field“赛场之外”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从她挑战3米跳板这件事，你能看到持续训练带来的成果。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. unique独特的；D. continuous持续的。根据前文“trains so hard off the sports ”可知，此处指她一直坚持刻苦训练。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了精湛的技术，全红婵还有一个特别宝贵的特质，那就是她不会被周围环境影响，比赛专注力很强。A. excellent优秀的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditional传统的；D. empty空的。根据前文“Besides her strong professional skills”以及语境可知，strong和excellent语义相近，指代出色的跳水技术。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了精湛的技术，全红婵还有一个特别宝贵的特质，那就是她不会被周围环境影响，比赛专注力很强。A. uncertain不确定的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“that is, she won’t be influenced by the surrounding environment”可知，不受外界干扰是运动员非常珍贵的特质。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了精湛的技术，全红婵还有一个特别宝贵的特质，那就是她不会被周围环境影响，比赛专注力很强。A. focus专注；B. purpose目的；C. experiment实验；D. description描述。根据前文“she won’t be influenced by the surrounding environment”可知，不受外界打扰代表比赛时注意力集中。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今全红婵已经成为世界冠军，这让她收获了很高的人气。A. prize奖品；B. survival生存；C. popularity人气，受欢迎；D. view观点。根据前文“Quan Hongchan has become a world champion”以及后文“Facing the camera”可知，全红婵成为世界冠军后，受到大众关注，收获人气。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个十分可爱、单纯、健谈的孩子。A. silent沉默的；B. lovely可爱的；C. strict严格的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“simple, and talkative”以及前文“she was a “funny girl””可知，funny、simple、talkative都是形容她讨喜可爱，lovely符合语境。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她是我们中国人的骄傲。A. pride骄傲；B. name名字；C. enemy敌人；D. project项目。根据前文“Now, Quan Hongchan has become a world champion”可知，身为世界冠军，她是国人的骄傲。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen, a typical ancient town, ____56____ (lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province. On a recent Zhejiang business trip, a local friend invited me to pay ____57____ visit to this wonderful place. It was at 9:00 a.m. ____58____ we arrived there. The houses ____59____ (make) of black bricks and gray tiles against the white walls. The small town is like a traditional Chinese ink and wash painting. ____60____ (walk) along the riverside, I was ____61____ (great) impressed by its beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle. At lunchtime, I was ____62____ (luck) to try the steamed white fish, a well-known dish in Wuzhen. It tastes so good. After lunch, we continued exploring historic sights ____63____ learning about its history. ____64____ is a pity to have my trip ended so soon and I hope there will be another chance for me ____65____ (be) here. 【答案】56. lies 57. a 58. that 59. are made 60. Walking 61. greatly 62. lucky 63. and 64. It 65. to be 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述浙江乌镇之行，描写水乡风光、特色美食，游览古迹，感叹旅程短暂，希望能再次到访乌镇。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乌镇，一座典型古镇，坐落于浙江省桐乡市北部。这里考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Wuzhen是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词lie用第三人称单数形式lies。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近一次去浙江出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我参观这个美妙的地方。此处考查固定搭配pay a visit to，表示“参观、拜访”，visit为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查强调句。句意：我们是在上午九点到达那里的。本句为强调句型It was…that/who…，被强调部分是时间状语at 9:00 a.m.，用that构成强调结构。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：房屋是白墙搭配黑砖灰瓦建成的。此处考查谓语动词，主语The houses与make为被动关系，介绍乌镇建筑的客观样貌，用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语用are made。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着河边漫步，我被它美丽的风景和闲适的生活方式深深打动。此处为非谓语，I与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作时间状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：沿着河边漫步，我被它美丽的风景和闲适的生活方式深深打动。此处修饰动词impressed，需要用副词。great的副词形式是greatly。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：午饭时，我有幸品尝到乌镇名菜清蒸白水鱼。此处考查固定搭配be lucky to do sth.，表示“有幸做某事”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 【63题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：午饭后，我们继续游览古迹并了解它的历史。exploring historic sights与learning about its history是并列顺承动作，用and连接。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的旅程这么快就结束真是遗憾，我希望还有机会再来这里。此处考查固定句型it is a pity to do sth.“做某事很遗憾”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，且句首时首字母应大写。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的旅程这么快就结束真是遗憾，我希望还有机会再来这里。此处考查固定结构a chance for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你班上的学生志愿者李月和张林上周六去敬老院（Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你按下列要点写一则新闻报道。 内容要点：1．时间、地点、人物、活动； 2．老人的反应； 3．对此次事件的评价。 注意： 1．词数不少于80； 2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Old _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Old Li Yue and Zhang Lin are student volunteers from Senior 2 in our school. Last Saturday, they two went to the Nursing Home to care for the old. They brought lots of fruit and beautiful flowers for them. On arrival, they started to clean the floor and tidy the rooms. In addition, they cooked a delicious meal. At dinner time, they ate and chatted with the old, and the whole room was filled with laughter. The old felt so happy that they looked forward to their second visit. No one can be young forever. So dear friends, let’s pay more attention to the old to make our society a better one. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一则新闻报道，报道你班上的学生志愿者李月和张林上周六去敬老院（Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）的事情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 整理：tidy→sort out 高兴的：happy→exhilarated 照顾：care for→‌attend to 注意：pay attention to→‌‌be attentive to‌ 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On arrival, they started to clean the floor and tidy the rooms. 拓展句：As soon as they arrived, they started to clean the floor and tidy the rooms. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday, they two went to the Nursing Home to care for the old. (运用了不定式to care作目的状语) [高分句型2] The old felt so happy that they looked forward to their second visit. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered the classroom, Carol existed (存在) in his own world, shutting out his classmates and teachers. His math teacher Miss Smith tried to build a friendly relationship with him, but it was useless. Carol seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence (沉默). Soon after the Thanksgiving holiday, the school held the yearly Christmas collection of money for the poor people in the school. “Christmas is a season of giving,” Miss Smith told her students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When Miss Smith called for the contributions the next day, she discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Carol. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to Miss Smith’s desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a low voice. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, Miss Smith took their few contributions to the school principal (校长). She couldn’t help sharing the thing. “I may be wrong, but I believe Carol might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” Miss Smith told the principal. “Yes,” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.” As Miss Smith began to read, she discovered Carol and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, she was surprised and decided to do something for him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. Entering his house, Miss Smith was surprised to find there was only one room with a small bed and an old sofa. Carol was doing his homework on the sofa and his grandma was in bed. Obviously, they were leading a very hard life. When asked why he had given the two coins, he said, “There are people poorer than me, so I just want to give them some help.” Hearing his words, she couldn’t help bursting into tears. The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. She didn’t mention Carol’s family situation publicly, but held up the two coins and told the whole class that Carol’s quiet kindness was the most precious Christmas gift they had received. All the students clapped warmly, and they walked over to put their own small handmade Christmas cards on Carol’s desk. For the first time since he came to this class, Carol looked up, his eyes glistening, and said a soft “thank you” out loud. The thick wall of silence that had wrapped around him for months finally crumbled. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了长期封闭在自己世界里、始终不愿打破沉默的男孩卡罗尔，默默攒下自己的午餐牛奶钱捐给学校的圣诞济贫募捐，他的数学老师史密斯女士随后发现，卡罗尔和他的家庭恰恰是学校帮扶名单里最需要帮助的对象。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写史密斯老师家访时亲眼见到卡罗尔家窘迫的生活处境，了解到男孩捐出两枚硬币背后纯粹的善意，内心深受触动的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写史密斯老师特意开设的特殊课堂上，用不伤害卡罗尔自尊的方式公开肯定他的善意，带动全班同学用温暖的举动接纳他，最终打破卡罗尔长久以来的沉默。 2.续写线索：上门家访→目睹困境→知晓善意→深受触动→公开肯定善行→同学递出善意→男孩走出封闭 3.词汇激活 行为类 过着非常艰难的生活：lead a very hard life/‌live a life of hardship 鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 哭：burst into tears/burst out crying 【点睛】[高分句型1] She didn’t mention Carol’s family situation publicly, but held up the two coins and told the whole class that Carol’s quiet kindness was the most precious Christmas gift they had received. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) [高分句型2] For the first time since he came to this class, Carol looked up, his eyes glistening, and said a soft “thank you” out loud. (运用了由since引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马关县第一中学2024年春季学期高一年级第一次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday. B. His brother will give him a birthday present. C. His brother never forgets his own birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go first after work? A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker? A. She’s following the fashion. B. Her sense of beauty is out of style. C. She’s more fashionable than that woman. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Chuck? A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy. 9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well? A. By spending months practicing. B. By reciting Tang poems. C. By learning songs. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Katherine is Chuck’s language teacher. B. Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs. C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. What do we know from the conversation? A. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day. B. The two New Years are the same. C. The Spring Festival is important. 13. Who is most probably the woman speaker? A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam. 15. What’s the woman’s best record? A. 2 minutes. B. 1 minute and 50 seconds. C. 2 minutes and 10 seconds. 16. What will the woman do later? A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training. 17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker’s friend come from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The U.K. 19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese. 20. Where is the speaker’s friend advised to live in China? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Self-guided Castle Tours When: from May to October, 2023, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Where: Larnach Castle, 145 Camp Rd, Company Bay, Dunedin Restriction: All Ages Ticket Information: Adult Entry (Castle + Garden): $29.00 Child Entry (Castle + Garden): $10.00 With its long history and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle offers you a vision of the past and the present. Open from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. every day. To gain more of Larnach Castle you may wish to hire an audio visual tour guide. First Sunday When: Sun. 3 May 2023, 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Where: Ranui Farm Park, 785 Nicholls Rd Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults: $10.00 Enjoy a mountain bike ride, go for a run or have a walk. See the animals in the Petting Zoo, or have a go at Archery, Golf Challenge, Paint Ball & the 70-meter Water Slide. This is not a competition, though we do have some prizes to give away. Book now. Limited spaces available. Water Slide Mania When: Tue. 14 Apr. 2023, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Where: Town Basin, Dent St., Whangarei Ticket Information: Family (2 Adults & up to 4 Children): $30.00 Adult: $10.00 Child (under 3 — for free!): $5.00 Restrictions: All Ages The Slide provides entertainment for restless kids. It features a three-meter drop height and a 10-meter slide along a soft surface and into a shallow pool at the end. The slide is perfect for kids aged 5 — 16 years, although kids younger can also have a try. Parents can relax on the grassed area with a marine view and visit the information center just a stone’s throw away. Ride the Riverside Railway When: Wed. 28 Jan. 2023, 1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Where: Brayshaw Park, Blenheim Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults: $20.00 Experience a leisurely 50-minute, 11km train journey along the banks of the Taylor River from Brayshaw Park Station to Beaver Station and return. For group booking, (03) 578 1716. 21. Which of the following will a bike rider choose? A. Self-guided Castle Tours. B. First Sunday. C. Water Slide Mania. D. Ride the Riverside Railway. 22. How much does it cost if a couple take the Water Slide Mania with their twins? A. $40. B. $39. C. $32. D. $30. 23. Where does the text probably be taken from? A. A travel website. B. A news report. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Last summer holiday, Aunt Rose took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Rose, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, Luke, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter. 24. Which animal did the author think were unfriendly? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. D. All of them. 25. Why did they lock themselves in the car? A. Because the lions were of great danger. B. Because they were worried about being robbed. C. Because the cage was broken. D. Because the lions would play with them. 26. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. The guard. B. Aunt Rose. C. Luke. D. The author. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Terrifying Day B. An Adventure in A Safari Park C. Animals in the Park D. The Unfriendly Animals in the Safari Park C Do you want a better memory? If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, bad mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging. Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today boast the benefits of using their apps. Scientists have provided proof that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will they only be those who have some forms of memory impairment (缺陷), or those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well? To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us decide which form of training may be the best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are considering covering the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions. 28. What damages our memory the most according to paragraph 1? A. Suffering from mental problems. B. Being sick. C. Growing old. D. Getting injured. 29. What does the underlined word “boast” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Self-praise. B. Propose. C. Describe. D. Show. 30. What’s the scientists’ attitude toward the memory training apps? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. 31. What’s the purpose of author’s team conducting the study? A. To prove one-size-fits-all approach is the best. B. To find out whether brain training works. C. To explain why memory training apps do not work for everyone. D. To figure out which form of training would be the best for individuals. D An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls. What should one do in an earthquake? The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one. If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse. If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak. Avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you! 32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking 33. Which of the following statements is correct? A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet. B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming. C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information. D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes. 34. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake? A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway. C. Under a table. D. In a wardrobe. 35. What should we do during an earthquake? A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges. C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. ____36____ Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later. The school life may be hard, but you’re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. ____37____ It’s as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. ____38____ You needn’t follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day. ____39____ Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. ____40____ Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or other sources. A. Don’t let your friendships die. B. Your friends are good for your study. C. If you took notes in class, re-read them. D. The person who plays well studies well. E. It puts you in the right state for the next day. F. Some students even apply for studying abroad. G. It’s important to learn from past mistakes as well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Besides her strong professional skills, the diving gold medal winner Quan Hongchan does have an unusual personality, which attracts the ____41____ of people around the country. At the 19th World Championships (锦标赛), Quan Hongchan was ____42____ by Chen Yuxi by 0.3 points. She made major mistakes, but still did not lose the audience’s ____43____ for her. It is believed that she will return to be the king. In the mixed all-around final, Zhang Jiaqi was temporarily (临时) replaced. Quan Hongchan took the place of her, ____44____ the 10-meter platform and the 3-meter board. However, with the first jump of Quan Hongchan, the doubts before the competition were ____45____. Quan Hongchan is ____46____ born for diving. She is the one that not only has good ____47____, but also trains so hard off the sports ____48____. From her challenge to the 3-meter board, you can see the results of her ____49____ trainings. In addition to ____50____ skills, Quan Hongchan has a particularly ____51____ feature, that is, she won’t be influenced by the surrounding environment, and her ____52____ on the game is great. Now, Quan Hongchan has become a world champion, which led to her ____53____. Facing the camera, she was a “funny girl”. Perhaps this is her nature (天性). She is a child who is very ____54____, simple, and talkative. She is the ____55____ of our Chinese people. 41. A. exploration B. improvement C. confidence D. attention 42. A. forgot B. supported C. defeated D. ruined 43. A. aid B. responsibility C. wisdom D. affection 44. A. challenging B. exchanging C. organizing D. leaving 45. A. strengthened B. controlled C. gone D. made 46. A. publicly B. truly C. directly D. hardly 47. A. system B. character C. gift D. luck 48. A. campus B. field C. path D. street 49. A. simple B. different C. unique D. continuous 50. A. excellent B. strange C. traditional D. empty 51. A. uncertain B. invaluable C. unfamiliar D. informal 52. A. focus B. purpose C. experiment D. description 53. A. prize B. survival C. popularity D. view 54. A. silent B. lovely C. strict D. shy 55. A. pride B. name C. enemy D. project 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen, a typical ancient town, ____56____ (lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province. On a recent Zhejiang business trip, a local friend invited me to pay ____57____ visit to this wonderful place. It was at 9:00 a.m. ____58____ we arrived there. The houses ____59____ (make) of black bricks and gray tiles against the white walls. The small town is like a traditional Chinese ink and wash painting. ____60____ (walk) along the riverside, I was ____61____ (great) impressed by its beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle. At lunchtime, I was ____62____ (luck) to try the steamed white fish, a well-known dish in Wuzhen. It tastes so good. After lunch, we continued exploring historic sights ____63____ learning about its history. ____64____ is a pity to have my trip ended so soon and I hope there will be another chance for me ____65____ (be) here. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你班上的学生志愿者李月和张林上周六去敬老院（Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你按下列要点写一则新闻报道。 内容要点：1．时间、地点、人物、活动； 2．老人的反应； 3．对此次事件的评价。 注意： 1．词数不少于80； 2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Old _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered the classroom, Carol existed (存在) in his own world, shutting out his classmates and teachers. His math teacher Miss Smith tried to build a friendly relationship with him, but it was useless. Carol seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence (沉默). Soon after the Thanksgiving holiday, the school held the yearly Christmas collection of money for the poor people in the school. “Christmas is a season of giving,” Miss Smith told her students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When Miss Smith called for the contributions the next day, she discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Carol. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to Miss Smith’s desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a low voice. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, Miss Smith took their few contributions to the school principal (校长). She couldn’t help sharing the thing. “I may be wrong, but I believe Carol might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” Miss Smith told the principal. “Yes,” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.” As Miss Smith began to read, she discovered Carol and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, she was surprised and decided to do something for him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $