Unit5 Section2 Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You will have a mass　(大量的) of time to make arrangements before the opera begins. 2．Subway is a convenient vehicle　(交通工具) for those white collars in big cities. 3．We want to give some money to this project so that the number of those deer　(鹿) in China can be increased. 4．Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer/football　(足球) reform. 5．It is known to all that there are seven continents　(大洲) on the earth. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When I'm feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up　. 2．Masses of evidence　 shows　(show)that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness, and a mass of citizens are　(be) in favour of this idea. 3．Today，Africa is behind the other continents (continent) in science and technology. 4．Don't worry and take your time.We'll make it 　with several minutes to spare. 5．Tony ran all the way home, for he couldn't wait to tell　(tell) his parents that he got a full mark in the math exam. 6．Children, when exposed to an English­speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 7．Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of direction　(direct), I seldom go to a strange city alone. 8．They had moved across a dry land bridge between the two continents　(continent). 9．No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 10．I was walking (walk)along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们是在他居住的村庄里拜访他的。(强调句型) 　It was in the village where he lived that 　we paid a visit to him. 2．我们刚完成任务机器就坏了。(when) We had just finished the task when the machine broke down. 3．今天是周日，轮到你做家务了。(turn) Today is Sunday.　It's your turn to do the housework. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Eva and her family managed 1.　to cross　(cross) the North American continent from western to eastern Canada.They started from Vancouver where they picked 2.　up a motor home since it was convenient for them to travel to any place at any time.The driver, Eva's dad, has a poor sense of direction and they got 3.　lost　(lose) several times on the way.Eventually they crossed the Rocky Mountains.To Eva's 4.　disappointment　(disappoint), she didn't see a bear or even an eagle as she had hoped. The next destination was Quebec.The people there speak Quebecois，5.　which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on the eighth day.She 6.　had fallen　(fall) asleep when she heard her dad's phone ringing.It was her mum！It was then 7.　that she realised her mum was not in the vehicle！When Eva's dad stopped for some petrol, her mum also got out to take photos.So she 8.　was left　(leave) behind. Then the family went on a boat trip in Newfoundland.Her mum was using her dad's phone to take photos of the colourful houses along the coast when they saw something 9.　amazing　(amaze)—a killer whale！Her mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.10.　Luckily　(luck), another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale.They would send them to Eva's family when they got back home. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I had been on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather­beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地跟过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。 1．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A．The friendly country people. B．The mountains along the way. C．The crowds of people in the streets. D．The simple lunch served on the train. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.”可知，通常全家人都会站在他们的家门口，挥手微笑，就好像火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚一样。这是马来西亚的普通村民。作者很感动。作者对火车旅行最难忘的记忆是淳朴村民们的友好举动。故选A。 2．Which of the following can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second Paragraph? A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据“I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I had been on a train.”可知，以前总是坐飞机或汽车去马来西亚旅行，所以这是第一次坐火车。再结合下文作者在火车上的情形可知，并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行。推测“relish”意为“喜欢”，与enjoy 同义。故选B。 3．Where was the writer going? A．Johore Baru. B．The Causeway. C．Butterworth. D．Singapore. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.”可知，不久，火车在巴特沃斯停了下来。作者的目的地是巴特沃斯。故选C。 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Comfort in traveling by train. B．Pleasure of living in the country. C．Reading gives people delight. D．Smiles brighten people up. 解析　D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，从那时起，作者的旅程变得有趣起来。作者把杂志扔进了废纸篓，决定加入马来西亚的生活。然后一切都活了过来。群山似乎在对作者说话。连树木都在微笑。作者目不转睛地看着一切，就好像是第一次看一样。由此判断出，微笑让人快乐。故选D。 B Making my way slowly along the cliff (悬崖) face, I gazed (注视) at the great appearance of each temple I passed.As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian—an imagined flying god in Buddhist art, I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others，from near and far，have looked at the same great paintings and statues. Sometime between the 4th and 14th century，Mogao Caves was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia.Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River.Located on the ancient Silk Road, one of the great trade routes in ancient times，it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between the different cultures. My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me, by way of train and bus, from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu Pass.From there, I continued on through Yumen Pass, also known as the Jade Gate, and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town，and to see these caves for myself. As I explored the temples, I was amazed by the vividness (生动性) of the paintings and statues.It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before.I had discovered the reason why people travel. There are more than 2, 000 coloured statues that were carved 1, 500 years ago.More than 1, 400 statues are well­protected so they can still be appreciated.During the thousand years of artistic activity, the style of the wall paintings and statues changed.The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences, while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable. Today, the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shining pearl on the Silk Road. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的经历介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠——莫高窟。 5．What do we know about Mogao Caves? A．It was a Buddhist center in West Asia. B．It can be easily reached by train and bus. C．It has carved caves on Daquan Mountains. D.It was the meeting point for different cultures. 解析　D　细节理解题。由第二段“Located on the ancient Silk Road，one of the great trade routes in ancient times，it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between the different cultures.”可知， 莫高窟融合了不同的文化。故选D。 6．What made the writer amazed? A．The well­protected temples. B．The large number of tourists. C．The preserved coloured statues. D．Some paintings made not long ago. 解析　C　细节理解题。由第四段“As I explored the temples，I was amazed by the vividness of the paintings and statues.”可知， 保存完好的彩色雕像让作者很惊讶。故选C。 7．Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues? A．Highly developed. B．Plain. C．Culturally mixed. D．Noticeable. 解析　C　推理判断题。由第五段“The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences，　while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable.”可知， 壁画和雕塑融合了不同的文化。故选C。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Style Changes Over Years B．The Pearl of the Silk Road C．Influential Western Culture D．My Views on Dunhuang 解析　B　标题归纳题。由最后一段“Today，the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shining pearl on the Silk Road.”可知， 本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠——莫高窟。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I was travelling on a bus.The bus was so 1 that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me.The people sitting near the windows 2 happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were 3 with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely 4 ．I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable.I 5 sensed a soft hand touching my arm, I thought this man sitting near me must be 6 that my body was touching his shoulder.I 7 and looked down at him with a questioning expression.The man 8 me with a kind smile on his face.He stood up and 9 me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second.He was happily standing in my place and looking around in 10 ．Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his 11 ． A person who was seated near the window was watching us.He stood up and 12 his seat to another standing man.Suddenly this game of 13 spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes.People were talking to each other while 14 the seats.Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite 15 ． [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己的一次坐公交车的经历。在拥挤的车厢里， 有一个陌生人给当时站着的作者让座， 后来车上坐着的人纷纷给站着的人让座。人与人之间的这份善意给了旅途中的人一份感动。 1．A.dirty B．crowded C．messy D．dark 解析　B　根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle, including me”可知， 公共汽车上很拥挤， 很多人都没有座位， 站在过道里。故选B。 2．A.pretended B．preferred C．wore D．stored 解析　C　根据“happy faces”可知， 在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下， 坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。 3．A.unhappy B．strict C．familiar D．patient 解析　A　根据“The people sitting near the windows happy faces, while”可知， 与坐在窗边的人进行对比， 坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。 4．A.annoyed B．excited C．frightened D．tired 解析　D　根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle, including me”和“After about two hours”可知， 因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时， 作者感到很累。故选D。 5．A.suddenly B．actually C．obviously D．eventually 解析　A　根据前一句可知， 作者正在试着保持平衡， 这时感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂， 这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。 6．A.anxious B．curious C．upset D．confident 解析　C　根据上文“sometimes touch their shoulders”可知， 作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。 7．A.came along B．fell apart C．calmed down D．turned around 解析　D　根据“I thought this man sitting near me must be ”可知， 作者在猜想那个人的感受， 是没有看到他的表情的， 因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。 8．A.kept up with B．looked up at C．lived up to D．got along with 解析　B　根据“looked down at him with a questioning expression”可知， 作者低头看着那个人， 因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。 9．A.promised B．wished C．warned D．told 解析　D　根据“that I could take his seat for a few minutes”可知， 那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。 10．A.amusement B．doubt C．shock D．surprise 解析　A　根据“He was happily standing in my place”可知， 那个人很高兴。故选A。 11．A.breath B．seat C．flight D．responsibility 解析　B　根据“He stood up and me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.”可知， 此处是信息词seat的词汇复现。故选B。 12．A.delivered B．returned C．offered D．passed 解析　C　根据“his seat to another standing man”可知， 是把座位让给另一个站着的人。故选C。 13．A.competing B．sharing C．surviving D．cheating 解析　B　根据“almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes”可知， 坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选B。 14．A.exchanging B．taking C．searching D．holding 解析　A　根据上句可知， 人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。 15．A.boring B．painful C．enjoyable D．interesting 解析　C　根据“People were talking to each other while the seats.”可知， 人们因为交换座位， 交谈起来， 接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$