Unit5 Section1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is no doubt that the suggestion he puts forward at the meeting is practical. 2．Research shows that teenagers who talk about their days with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage　 in high­risk behaviour. 3．To get tickets to celebrate the Spring Festival with your family, you have to book in advance. 4．His first book published　(publish)in 2022 is based on a true story. 5．John is so happy because he has got the e­mail offering　(offer) him the job he has been dreaming of. 6．This is one of the problems being discussed　(discuss) at the meeting at present. 7．We've got a lot of evidence　 showing　(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 8．Now the students have no idea how to deal with the puzzling　(puzzle) problem. 9．Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate. 10．We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made　(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这里将要建起的桥会给当地人带来很大的便利。 The bridge to be built here will bring great convenience to the local people. 2．聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。 The boys　 gathering at the school gate are my classmates. 3．尽管仍是夏天，但地上有很多的落叶。 Even though it is still in summer, there are　 many fallen leaves 　on the ground. 4．目前正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。 The library　 being designed now will be the biggest one in our city. 5．据说这所大学里有200多名学习汉语的留学生。 It is said that there are more than 200 international students　 studying Chinese in the university. Ⅲ.语篇语法填空 1．　An old man carrying a bag (一个提着包的老人) was walking along the street when he was hit by 2.　a car coming from the opposite direction (一辆从相反方向开来的汽车).3.　People passing by (过路的人) all came to help the old man, but 4.　the car knocking him down (撞倒他的那辆车) ran away quickly.Fortunately，5.　people offering help (提供帮助的人) called the police and the driver was caught at last. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around.The 31­year­old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart.That's why she decided to try a different path.Now she's trekking (长途跋涉) across the Continent with five camels (骆驼)and is the happiest she's ever been! In 2016, Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland. “What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals，” she wrote.“What was only going to be a six­month break from my ‘real job’ turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world.” After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own.She planned out a 5，000­kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie! As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions. “It's extremely lovely and relaxing to camp with camels，” she said.Best of all, she can see great views! Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months.In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了31岁的索菲为了追求幸福，放弃了自己在影视行业的稳定工作，尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行的故事。 1．Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry? A．It was of no interest to her. B．It took much courage to carry on. C．She needed to move to another country for a new job. D．She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart.That's why she decided to try a different path.”可知，索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心，她对这份工作不感兴趣。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Believing. B．Discovering. C．Trying. D．Expecting. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中索菲说的话可知，本来只是她的“真正工作”中的六个月的休息，结果变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。由此可知，索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼。所以推断anticipating与expecting意思接近，意为“预料”。故选D。 3．Where did Sophie get the camels? A．From a farm. B．From some friends. C．From the wild. D．From some tourists. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中“before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019”可知，和索菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼，所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。 4．Which word can best describe Sophie? A．Thoughtful. B．Adventurous. C．Responsible. D．Confident. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，索菲放弃自己在影视行业的稳定工作，和五只骆驼一起穿越欧洲大陆；第四段中的“Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own”谈到索菲决定去经历一次属于她自己的冒险之旅；最后一段谈到，索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾，这些都需要“冒险精神和勇气”。由此推断出，索菲是有冒险精神的。故选B。 B The hike to the lost Inca city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18­kilometer walk to the Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night.Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then, the next morning, it's another 2­kilometer walk up to the ruins, 3，100 m above sea level.To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the drop­off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August).Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards(回报) are dramatic: the beautiful mountain landscape at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better­known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost cities and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several­day walk to a 15­minute cable car ride.As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by the Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去印加城市乔昆丘拉徒步旅行的概况。 5．What does the first paragraph centre on? A．How tall Choquequirao is. B．How to get to Choquequirao easily. C．What great views Choquequirao has. D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 解析　D　主旨大意题。本段第一句话讲的是前往失落的印加城市乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一；第二、三、四句话讲的是从出发地到海拔3 100米的遗迹需经过的路程；第五、六句话讲的是返回路线。这几句话的描写说明了前往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行之艰辛，由此可知第一段的中心是去乔昆丘拉的旅程有多难，故选D。 6．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A．Choquequirao is older. B．Choquequirao is quieter. C．Choquequirao is smaller. D．Choquequirao is better known. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season”以及“2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu”可知，乔昆丘拉在旺季每天也只能吸引约30人，而每天到达马丘比丘的大约有2 500人，由此推断出乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。 7．How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A．They're still being dug out. B．They're in a generally poor condition. C．They're being renewed at the moment. D．They've been researched internationally. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins”可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍在挖掘中。故选A。 8．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A．It will be more attractive. B．It will develop at a slow speed. C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in？”可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍然让人们感觉它们还没有被开发，作者不敢确定当更多的游客涌入时这座城市会变成什么样。由此推断出作者认为乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. 1 Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy are more important than money.Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on. Know more about the place you plan to visit. 2 After making a decision, you should seek others' advice and try to know more about the destination that you are going to, including how to get there, the budget, the sights you plan to visit and so on. 3 Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.Once such an injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance. Do not forget medicines. 4 They are necessary for a cold, an infection, a stomach upset, an injury, etc.Since you are travelling away from home, you may not have family members to care for you when you fall ill.So, take extra care of yourself and be ready for everything. Mind your basic safety.It's easy to let your guard down when you travel.After all, you're more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on.However, nothing is more important than your life. 5 A．Consider travel insurance. B．Being a money­saving traveller is not easy. C．So, watch out for your personal safety at all times. D．Ask your classmates for opinions about where to go. E．Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. F．Always remember to carry your first­aid kit and necessary medicines. G．To enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文章主要向读者提出了几条关于旅行的建议。 1．解析　E　根据空前句可知，旅游是人们在业余时间最常进行的活动之一；根据空后句“Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy are more important than money.”可知，在旅行的人看来，他们通过旅行得到的回报比金钱更重要。分析选项可知E项“尽管旅行可能会花费许多钱，但是大多数人还是喜欢旅行”符合语境，空后句相当于E项所述内容的原因。E项中的“travel”与空前句中的“Travel”对应；空后句中的“them”指代E项中的“most people”。 2．解析　G　根据段首句即本段主旨句“Know more about the place you plan to visit.”可知，该段建议读者尽可能多地了解旅行目的地的相关信息。根据空后句“After making a decision, you should...”可知空后是选好目的地之后需要做的事。结合选项可推测设空处与选择旅行目的地有关，G项中的“think carefully about where to go(仔细考虑去哪)”符合语境，与空后的“making a decision”对应。故选G。 3．解析　A　根据首段尾句“The following tips on travel may help you...”可知，本文为总分结构，后文要介绍关于旅行的一些建议；再根据第二、四、五段的段首句可知，设空处也应以祈使句开头，作为本段的主旨句。根据后文中的“get injured”及“you may not have to suffer...as long as you have travel insurance”可知，本段建议读者出行前购买旅行保险，以防万一。由此可知A项“考虑旅行保险”符合语境。A项中的“travel insurance”为原词复现，与该段最后一句中的“travel insurance”相照应。 4．解析　F　根据段首句即本段主旨句“Do not forget medicines.”可知，本段建议读者旅行时携带备用的药物。F项“始终都要记住要带上你的急救箱和必需的药物”符合段落主旨，且与空后内容(它们对治疗感冒、感染、拉肚子、受伤等很有必要)联系紧密，故选F。F项中的“medicines”为原词复现，与空前的“medicines”相照应；空后的“They”指代F项中的“first­aid kit and necessary medicines”。 5．解析　C　由段首句即本段主旨句“Mind your basic safety.”可知本段主要讲述个人安全问题。根据空前的“However, nothing is more important than your life.”可知旅行时人身安全是最重要的。分析选项可知C项“所以，要时刻注意你的人身安全”与空前句联系紧密，空前句是C项内容的原因，且C项符合本段主旨。C项中的“safety”为原词复现，与段首句中的“safety”相照应。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi，1. is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces.It is a popular tourist attraction.In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World's natural and 2. (culture) heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3. (relax) ourselves.As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100－771 BCE), it was well­known as a place of interest.It is 4. (amaze) that there are 2，527 kinds of plant species and about 5，000 species of wild animals.Some of them faced great survival challenges in the past but now measures 5. (take) to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6. (extreme) large.The distance between attractions is so long 7. we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain.We only reached some main attractions such 8. Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave.These famous sights left us a deep 9. (impress).Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves.We're looking forward to 10. (explore) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母的武夷山之旅，并对武夷山作了简单介绍。 1．解析　which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。 2．解析　cultural　根据语境和空格前的并列形容词natural可知，应使用形容词作定语，故填cultural。 3．解析　to relax　a place to do sth为常用搭配，意为“做某事的地方”，因此用不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。 4．解析　amazing　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用动词­ing形式，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 5．解析　are being taken　分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，与主语measures之间构成被动关系，根据句中的时间状语now可知，应使用现在进行时，又因主语measures是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式，故填are being taken。 6．解析　extremely　空处修饰形容词large，应用副词形式，故填extremely。 7．解析　that　so ...that ...如此……以至于……，故填that。 8．解析　as　such as比如，为固定短语。 9．解析　impression　根据空前不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，应填单数名词，故填impression。 10．解析　exploring　look forward to中的to是介词，跟动词­ing形式作宾语，故填exploring。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$