Unit5 Section2 Using language(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Unit 5　On the road Section Ⅱ　Using language 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 目 录 语法精讲 技能培养 01 知识整合 核心突破 02 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 随堂演练 能力提升 03 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 语法精讲 技能培养 01 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 知识整合 核心突破 02 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练 能力提升 03 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 点击进入Word 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 5　On the road 英语·必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 现在分词作定语 知识点1　现在分词(短语)作定语的用法 1．位置：单个的现在分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前；现在分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词之后，且往往可转化为定语从句。 ◆Don't wake up the sleeping child. 不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。 ◆The man standing at the window is our teacher. 站在窗户旁的那个男人是我们的老师。 2．形式：现在分词(短语)作定语只有doing和being done两种形式，一般不用having done的形式。 3．意义：doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态；being done表示被动且动作正在进行。 ◆We met a group of students returning from school. 我们碰到一群放学回来的学生。(表示主动且动作正在进行) ◆The building being built now will be our dining hall. 现在正在建造的大楼将会是我们的食堂。 (表示被动且动作正在进行) 4．扩展成句：现在分词短语作后置定语时，可扩展成定语从句。 The man talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.＝ The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father. 正在和我们的校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。 动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。 ◆a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖 ◆a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机 ◆a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室 [即时演练1]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients suffering　(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. (2)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking　(mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (3)The big house　 being built　(build)here now belongs to John. (4)There is a swimming　(swim) pool in our school, which is free of charge. 知识点2　现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别 语法 形式 语态及时间意义 现在分词(短语)作定语 doing 表示主动且动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。 They lived in a room facing the sea. 他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。 being done 表示被动且动作正在进行。 The meeting being held now is of great importance. 正在举行的这个会议非常重要。 不定式(短语)作定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生。 The man to help us next week is John. 下周要来帮助我们的人是约翰。 to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生。 Do you have anything to be taken to your friend? 你有什么东西要带给你的朋友吗？ 过去分词(短语)作定语 done 表示动作已完成或表示被动。 I like to hear songs sung by him. 我喜欢听他唱的歌。 [即时演练2]——单句语法填空 (1)The boy playing　(play) football on the playground is my younger brother. (2) I can't go with you，for I have a lot of work　 to do　(do) today. (3) a．The stadium built　(build) last year is the biggest one in our city. b．The stadium being built (build) now will be the biggest one in our city. c．The stadium to be built 　(build)next year will be the biggest one in our city. [核心词汇] 1．aboard　adv.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)　prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上 [经典例句]　People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. 乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的风景。 (1)go aboard＝go on board上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车…… All aboard！请大家上船/车/飞机！ (2)abroad adv.在国外；到国外 board vi.&vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)；vi.寄宿；n.木板；董事会 broad adj.广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的 [练通]——选词填空(aboard/abroad/broad/board) (1)We are asked to board half an hour before departure(启程)time. (2)In our village, there is a(n) broad road, both side of which are lined with trees. (3)The ship is leaving in half an hour, so we'd better go aboard　. (4)The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad　. [写美]——续写佳句之细节描写 (5)我本打算去机场给他送行，但是当我到达机场时，他已经登记了。 I had planned to see him off at the airport.However, when I reached the airport, he had gone aboard the plane/he had boarded the plane　. 2．engage v．参与，参加；(使)从事/忙于；使订婚 [经典例句] Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities. 探险旅游：旅游者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常参与有危险的活动。 (1)engage in参加；从事；忙于 engage sb /oneself in使某人/自己参加/从事/忙于 (2)engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的 be engaged in...忙于……；从事于…… (3)engagement n．订婚；约定；预约 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) When people grow up, they will engage in 　different occupations at different places. (2) What happened between the couple is a mystery.No one knows why they broke up after their　 engagement　(engage). [写美]——一句多译 (3)一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。 a．A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than those who are not.(engaged) b．A study shows the students who　 engage themselves in after­school activities are happier than those who are not.(engage) [重点句型] “There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……” [经典例句]　There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 “There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。 (1)There is (some) doubt whether...对是否……持有疑问 (2)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否…… I don't doubt that...我确信…… (3)without/beyond doubt毫无疑问 no doubt肯定地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. (2)I don't doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all. (3)There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. [写美]——续写佳句之主旨升华句 (4)毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。 There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others. doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth­floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2­metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling (fall) child. 2．A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six­year­old son, who has a hearing　(hear) disability. 3．The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 4．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 5．The stadium being built　(build) at present is intended for the coming Asian Games. 6．The flowers smelling 　(smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．作为一门现用语言，英语始终处于变化之中。 English, as a living language　， is changing all the time. 2．学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。 Students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world　. 3．目前正在召开的会议是关于如何提高学生英语口语的。 The meeting being held now is about how to improve students' spoken English. 4．汤姆被邀请参加将于下周五在我校举行的艺术节开幕式。 Tom is invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Art Festival to be held in our school next Friday. 5．2022年在北京举行的冬奥会是通过卫星转播的。 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games　 held in Beijing were transmitted by satellite. $$