内容正文:
Unit 5 Into the wild
Words and expressions
分层练习
语言知识
一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写
1 The Changjiang River, the third longest around the world, m_____________ more than 6,300 kilometers long.
2 _____________(每年的) physical check-up can help you keep healthy condition.
3 How hard the swimmers work now will _______________(决定) how they perform in the Olympics.
4 Tsinghua University, f____________ in 1911, has a history of over 100 years.
5 My first _____________ (邂逅) with Wilson was back in 2007.
6 Sadly, only 12 of the 140 passengers on board s_____________ when the plane crashed.
7 Local schools are trying to _____________ (寻找) to reduce the dropout(辍学) rate.
8 People’s ______________ (反应) to the film Chinatown Detective 3 (唐人街探案3) varied greatly.
9 Sensing someone was in her apartment, she ________________ (呆住) with horror.
10 We will have to work together to look for an effective s_______________ to our company’s financial problem.
二、(2024·高一课时练习)词汇变形
1.____________adj.一年一度的,每年的→____________adv.一年一度地
2.____________v.测定,确定→____________adj.坚决的;有决心的→ ____________n.决心;决定
3.____________adj.最后的;最终的;结果的→____________adv.终于,最终
4.____________vt.解决;解答→____________n.解决,解决方法
5.____________vt.使吃惊;惊讶→____________adj.感到吃惊的→____________n.惊奇→____________adj.惊人的,了不起的
6.____________vi.活下来,幸存→____________n.幸存→____________n.幸存者
7.____________n.影响,结果→____________adj.有效的,有影响的→____________adv.有效地
三、(2024·高一课时练习)完成句子
1.He is going to Canada to ________ ________ ________ (寻找成功致富之路) next year.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.我通过我的摄影给人们带来影响,尤其是在环境问题上。
I use my photography to make an________ ________people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
3.几分钟后炸弹爆炸了,摧毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bomb __________ __________, destroying the vehicle.
4.李先生十八岁时,往台北独自寻找成功致富的道路。
Li went to Taipei to ________ by himself when he was eighteen years old.
5.受到她祖父的激励,乔安娜离开了她的家乡,在大城市寻找成功之路。
Inspired by her grandfather, Joanna left her hometown and ______________ ___________ ____________ in a big city.
知识应用
4、 (2022-2023学年下学期·广东揭阳·高一期末)阅读理解
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world.
According to the data, animal populations across the world decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid loss of biodiversity is a serious and worrying sign of what’s to come for the natural world. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red.” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main cause of biodiversity loss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the development of basic facilities, energy production and deforestation.
But the report suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact on plant and animal species globally, could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren’t limited to 1.5℃.
Lambertini said biodiversity loss and climate change are already responsible for a series of problems for humans, including death and homelessness from extreme weather, a lack of food and water and an increase in the spread of specific diseases.
But the terrible news comes with signs of hope: Experts say there are possible solutions to the loss of biodiversity. Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the report said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said Shaw.
1. What does the new report focus on according to the first paragraph?
A. Climate change. B. Forest protection.
C. Earth’s biodiversity. D. Wildlife habitat.
2. What maybe the main cause of biodiversity loss currently?
A. The spread of specific diseases. B. Climate change on Earth.
C. A lack of food and water. D. Human impacts on land.
3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. It’s unnecessary for humans to continue benefiting nature.
B. There is something humans can do to stop biodiversity loss.
C. It’s impossible for humans to stop the decline of biodiversity.
D. There is no need for humans to worry about biodiversity loss.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Environment. B. Economy C. Education. D. Science.
五、(2022-2023学年下学期·福建漳州·高一期末)完形填空
Several years ago, teacher Jennifer Thiessen was writing report cards. Something 1 her. Her third-grade students were judged on 2 such as math and science. But life skills like social responsibility and 3 were missing. “That’s the very thing that I feel is really 4 for them to learn,” Thiessen said. She mentioned her 5 to a colleague.
They created a plan. They gave their students a project that wasn’t 6 to regular school subjects. 7 , it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community. They called it the “Kindness Project.”
Students from two third-grade classes were 8 to take part in the project during the first year. They made cupcakes and 9 them during bake(烤制食品) sales at school. They 10 about $400 and then used the money to buy small gifts, like flowers, dog treats or candies, and handed them out to 11 in the community nearby. “The students felt happy, because they did something 12 ,” Thiessen said.
For the past five years, third-graders have hosted bake sales to raise more money. Each class developed its own 13 . During the pandemic, some students made care packages for hospital workers and gift boxes filled with goodies for teachers. Students learnt to care for others and became more 14 through this project. “This is a 15 we can’t teach in a classroom,” Thiessen said.
1. A. shaped B. upset C. scared D. excited
2. A. marks B. virtues C. subjects D. abilities
3. A. religion B. belief C. communication D. kindness
4. A. important B. easy C. possible D. enjoyable
5. A. concerns B. problems C. wishes D. principles
6. A. suited B. valuable C. beneficial D. related
7. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
8. A. required B. ordered C. reminded D. advised
9. A. ate B. bought C. sold D. exchanged
10. A. donated B. saved C. collected D. spared
11. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. strangers
12. A. interesting B. respectful C. meaningful D. grateful
13. A. project B. plan C. sales D. products
14. A. modest B. energetic C. flexible D. considerate
15. A. game B. lesson C. solution D. talent
六、(2022-2023学年下学期·浙江台州高一期末)应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校下周将举办端午龙舟赛,新西兰交换生Terry收到了参赛邀请。他发邮件向你询问是否应该参加。作为朋友,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:端午龙舟赛 Chinese Dragon Boat Races
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 5 Into the wild
Words and expressions
分层练习
语言知识
一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写
1 The Changjiang River, the third longest around the world, m_____________ more than 6,300 kilometers long.
2 _____________(每年的) physical check-up can help you keep healthy condition.
3 How hard the swimmers work now will _______________(决定) how they perform in the Olympics.
4 Tsinghua University, f____________ in 1911, has a history of over 100 years.
5 My first _____________ (邂逅) with Wilson was back in 2007.
6 Sadly, only 12 of the 140 passengers on board s_____________ when the plane crashed.
7 Local schools are trying to _____________ (寻找) to reduce the dropout(辍学) rate.
8 People’s ______________ (反应) to the film Chinatown Detective 3 (唐人街探案3) varied greatly.
9 Sensing someone was in her apartment, she ________________ (呆住) with horror.
10 We will have to work together to look for an effective s_______________ to our company’s financial problem.
【答案】
1 measures 2 Annual 3 determine 4 founded 5 encounter 6 survived 7 seek 8 reaction 9 froze 10 solution
二、(2024·高一课时练习)词汇变形
1.____________adj.一年一度的,每年的→____________adv.一年一度地
2.____________v.测定,确定→____________adj.坚决的;有决心的→ ____________n.决心;决定
3.____________adj.最后的;最终的;结果的→____________adv.终于,最终
4.____________vt.解决;解答→____________n.解决,解决方法
5.____________vt.使吃惊;惊讶→____________adj.感到吃惊的→____________n.惊奇→____________adj.惊人的,了不起的
6.____________vi.活下来,幸存→____________n.幸存→____________n.幸存者
7.____________n.影响,结果→____________adj.有效的,有影响的→____________adv.有效地
【答案】
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.一年一度地
2.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→ determination n.决心;决定
3.eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的→eventually adv.终于,最终
4.solve vt.解决;解答→solution n.解决,解决方法
5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
6.survive vi.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
7.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的,有影响的→effectively adv.有效地
三、(2024·高一课时练习)完成句子
1.He is going to Canada to ________ ________ ________ (寻找成功致富之路) next year.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.我通过我的摄影给人们带来影响,尤其是在环境问题上。
I use my photography to make an________ ________people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
3.几分钟后炸弹爆炸了,摧毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bomb __________ __________, destroying the vehicle.
4.李先生十八岁时,往台北独自寻找成功致富的道路。
Li went to Taipei to ________ by himself when he was eighteen years old.
5.受到她祖父的激励,乔安娜离开了她的家乡,在大城市寻找成功之路。
Inspired by her grandfather, Joanna left her hometown and ______________ ___________ ____________ in a big city.
【答案】
1. seek his fortune
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他明年要去加拿大寻找成功致富之路。根据汉语提示“寻找成功致富之路”为短语seek his fortune,此处为不定式作目的状语,不定式符号to后为动词原形,以及fortune为不可数名词。故填seek his fortune。
2. impact/effect on
【详解】考查固定搭配。“给……带来影响;对……产生影响”用固定搭配make an impact/effect on,故第一空填impact/effect,第二空填on。
3. went off
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。go off爆炸;(警报器)响;停止运转。根据句意,“炸弹爆炸”是过去某个时间发生的动作,所以应该用一般过去时。故填went off。
4.seek his fortune
【详解】考查固定短语、动词和副词。根据句意可知,“seek”意为“寻找”,动词词性,句中为不定式作目的状语,寻找成功致富的道路为“seek his fortune”。故填seek his fortune。
5. sought her fortune
【详解】考查时态。seek one’s fortune (寻找成功之道)和left是并列谓语,seek her fortune用一般过去时。故填①sought ②her ③fortune。
知识应用
4、 (2022-2023学年下学期·广东揭阳·高一期末)阅读理解
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world.
According to the data, animal populations across the world decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid loss of biodiversity is a serious and worrying sign of what’s to come for the natural world. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red.” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main cause of biodiversity loss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the development of basic facilities, energy production and deforestation.
But the report suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact on plant and animal species globally, could become the leading cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren’t limited to 1.5℃.
Lambertini said biodiversity loss and climate change are already responsible for a series of problems for humans, including death and homelessness from extreme weather, a lack of food and water and an increase in the spread of specific diseases.
But the terrible news comes with signs of hope: Experts say there are possible solutions to the loss of biodiversity. Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the report said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said Shaw.
1. What does the new report focus on according to the first paragraph?
A. Climate change. B. Forest protection.
C. Earth’s biodiversity. D. Wildlife habitat.
2. What maybe the main cause of biodiversity loss currently?
A. The spread of specific diseases. B. Climate change on Earth.
C. A lack of food and water. D. Human impacts on land.
3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. It’s unnecessary for humans to continue benefiting nature.
B. There is something humans can do to stop biodiversity loss.
C. It’s impossible for humans to stop the decline of biodiversity.
D. There is no need for humans to worry about biodiversity loss.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Environment. B. Economy C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地球的生物多样性正在减少的现象,原因以及人类在阻止生物多样性减少方面可以做的事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据首段“A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world. (世界自然基金会(WWF)和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现,通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析,地球的生物多样性正在减少。)”可知,新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many scientists believe that the main cause of biodiversity loss island-use changes driven by human activities such as the development of basic facilities, energy production and deforestation.(许多科学家认为,生物多样性丧失的主要原因是由人类活动驱动的岛屿利用变化,如基础设施的发展、能源生产和森林砍伐。)”可知,目前,物多样性丧失的主要原因是人类对土地的影响。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the report said. (报告称,解决方案包括从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易体系。)”以及末段“WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said Shaw. (世界自然基金会首席科学家丽贝卡·肖说,人类有机会改变他们做事的方式,造福大自然。肖说:“我们每天做的一些小事就能改变这些数量下降的方向。”)”可知,人类仍然可以做一些事情阻止生物多样性的下降。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据首段“A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s biodiversity is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife populations across the world. (世界自然基金会(WWF)和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现,通过多年来对全球数千种野生动物种群的数据分析,地球的生物多样性正在减少。)”可知,新报告关注的是地球上的生物多样性。故有可能摘自报纸上的环境部分。故选A。
五、(2022-2023学年下学期·福建漳州·高一期末)完形填空
Several years ago, teacher Jennifer Thiessen was writing report cards. Something 1 her. Her third-grade students were judged on 2 such as math and science. But life skills like social responsibility and 3 were missing. “That’s the very thing that I feel is really 4 for them to learn,” Thiessen said. She mentioned her 5 to a colleague.
They created a plan. They gave their students a project that wasn’t 6 to regular school subjects. 7 , it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community. They called it the “Kindness Project.”
Students from two third-grade classes were 8 to take part in the project during the first year. They made cupcakes and 9 them during bake(烤制食品) sales at school. They 10 about $400 and then used the money to buy small gifts, like flowers, dog treats or candies, and handed them out to 11 in the community nearby. “The students felt happy, because they did something 12 ,” Thiessen said.
For the past five years, third-graders have hosted bake sales to raise more money. Each class developed its own 13 . During the pandemic, some students made care packages for hospital workers and gift boxes filled with goodies for teachers. Students learnt to care for others and became more 14 through this project. “This is a 15 we can’t teach in a classroom,” Thiessen said.
1. A. shaped B. upset C. scared D. excited
2. A. marks B. virtues C. subjects D. abilities
3. A. religion B. belief C. communication D. kindness
4. A. important B. easy C. possible D. enjoyable
5. A. concerns B. problems C. wishes D. principles
6. A. suited B. valuable C. beneficial D. related
7. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
8. A. required B. ordered C. reminded D. advised
9. A. ate B. bought C. sold D. exchanged
10. A. donated B. saved C. collected D. spared
11. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. strangers
12. A. interesting B. respectful C. meaningful D. grateful
13. A. project B. plan C. sales D. products
14. A. modest B. energetic C. flexible D. considerate
15. A. game B. lesson C. solution D. talent
【答案】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师希望学生们学会承担社会责任和表达善意,于是和同事们开展了一个项目,让学生们通过卖纸杯蛋糕赚钱,用赚到的钱买礼物送给社区的人,这让学生们学会的传播善意。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:某件事使她烦恼。A. shaped塑造;B. upset使烦恼;C. scared使害怕;D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“But life skills like social responsibility and _____ were missing.”可知,她发现她的学生缺少社会责任和善良等生活技能,由此可知,这一发现使她烦恼。故选B项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她三年级的学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。A. marks标记;B. virtues美德;C. subjects科目;D. abilities能力。根据句中“such as math and science”可知,数学和科学是对科目的列举,由此可知,句中指学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。故选C项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但社会责任和善良等生活技能却缺失了。A. religion宗教;B. belief信仰;C. communication交流;D. kindness善良。根据下文“it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community”中的“kindness”可知,她想要培养学生们的善良品质,由此可知,她发现善良这一品质缺失了。故选D项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蒂森说:“我觉得这对他们来说非常重要。”A. important重要的;B. easy容易的;C. possible可能的;D. enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community”可知,她让学生在社区中传播善意,由此可知,她认为学会表达善意很重要,所以才会这样做。故选A项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她向一位同事提到了自己的担忧。A. concerns担忧;B. problems问题;C. wishes愿望;D. principles原则。根据上文“Something _____ her.”可知,上文介绍的是使她烦恼的事,由此可知,这件事是她担忧的事,她向一位同事提到了她的担忧。故选A项。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们给学生做了一个与普通学校科目无关的项目。A. suited合适的;B. valuable有价值的;C. beneficial有益的;D. related相关的。根据下文“it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community”可知,他们让学生在社区中传播善意,由此可知,这件事与学校科目无关。故选D项。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,它专注于在社区中传播善意。A. Otherwise否则;B. Instead相反;C. Besides此外;D. Therefore因此。根据上文“They gave their students a project that wasn’t ______ to regular school subjects.”和下文“it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community”可知,上下文为转折关系,这个项目与学校科目无关,相反,它专注于在社区中传播善意。故选B项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:来自两个三年级班级的学生被要求在第一年参加该项目。A. required要求;B. ordered命令;C. reminded提醒;D. advised建议。根据上文“They created a plan.”可知,这个项目是专门为学生设计的,由此可知,学生被要求参加该项目。故选A项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们制作纸杯蛋糕,并在学校的烘焙销售中出售。A. ate吃;B. bought买;C. sold出售;D. exchanged交换。根据下文“They _____ about $400”可知,他们赚到了大约400美元,由此可知,他们出售了纸杯蛋糕,才赚到了钱。故选C项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们汇集了大约400美元,然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物,比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果,然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A. donated捐赠;B. saved节约;C. collected汇集;D. spared抽出。根据句中“then used the money to buy small gifts”可知,他们用钱去买小礼物,由此可知,通过卖纸杯蛋糕,他们汇集了大约400美元。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们汇集了大约400美元,然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物,比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果,然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A. friends朋友;B. classmates同班同学;C. teachers教师;D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“it concentrated on spreading kindness in the community”可知,他们要在社区中传播善意,由此可知,社区中的人他们并不认识,是陌生人。故选D项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蒂森说:“学生们感到很高兴,因为他们做了一些有意义的事情。”A. interesting有趣的;B. respectful尊敬的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文“used the money to buy small gifts, like flowers, dog treats or candies, and handed them out to _____ in the community nearby”可知,他们用赚到的钱买了一些小礼物分发给附近社区的陌生人,这是有意义的事,由此可知,他们做了一些有意义的事情。故选C项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个班都开发了自己的项目。A. project项目;B. plan计划;C. sales销售;D. products产品。根据上文“They gave their students a project”中的“project”可知,用卖纸杯蛋糕筹集的钱去买礼物送给社区的人是一个项目,其他班级有不同的项目,由此可知,每个班都开发了自己的项目。故选A项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过这个项目,学生们学会了关心他人,变得更加体贴。A. modest谦虚的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. flexible灵活的;D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“During the pandemic, some students made care packages for hospital workers and gift boxes filled with goodies for teachers.”可知,在疫情期间,学生会为医院工作人员制作护理包,会为老师制作装满糖果的礼盒,由此可知,他们变得更加体贴了,知道关心他人。故选D项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:蒂森说:“这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。”A. game游戏;B. lesson课程;C. solution解决方案;D. talent天赋。根据句中“in a classroom”和文章内容可知,蒂森希望学生不止学习学校的常规科目,还要学会表达善意,这也是学生需要学习的一课,但这一课无法在课堂上教授,需要在生活中学习,由此可知,这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。故选B项。
六、(2022-2023学年下学期·浙江台州高一期末)应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校下周将举办端午龙舟赛,新西兰交换生Terry收到了参赛邀请。他发邮件向你询问是否应该参加。作为朋友,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:端午龙舟赛 Chinese Dragon Boat Races
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Terry,
Glad to hear that you’ve received the invitation. I’d definitely recommend you go for the races.
As is known, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China. By participating in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest. Also, this team-building activity will be an ideal chance for you to make new friends and practice communication skills. What’s more, it won’t take much effort for you, so smart and athletic, to learn dragon boating.
I’ll be right there cheering for your team. Hope you’ll win a medal. Anyway, enjoy the races!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给新西兰交换生Terry回复邮件,就他是否该参加学校下周将举办的端午龙舟赛给出建议,并说明理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→delighted
重要的:significant→important
参加:participate in→take part in
另外:what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:By participating in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest.
拓展句:If you participate in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Glad to hear that you’ve received the invitation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]As is known, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
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