精品解析：安徽省芜湖中华艺术学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级5月份质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分 时长120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park. 2. Who’s the woman most probably? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour. 3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why did the woman arrive late? A. Her car broke down. B. She went there by bike. C. She was stuck in traffic jams. 5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house? A. Because it’s near his workplace. B. Because it has a good view of hills. C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. What’s wrong with the car? A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is woman’s favorite music? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A. A course of classical music. B. A party for her music teacher. C. A drum performance for her husband. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题 10. What’s the woman doing? A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends. 11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A. At 4:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 13. Where is the conversation take place probably? A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema. 14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 15 Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. She is working there. B. She is travelling there. C. She is attending a meeting. 16. What is Deborah going to do next? A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court. 18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet? A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card. 19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last? A. A worker who cuts the grass. B. A kid who washes the golf cart. C. A guy who works in a restaurant. 20. How did the woman reward the guy at first? A. To buy him a beer. B. To give him money. C. To treat him to a round of golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Known for its beautiful natural environment, Guizhou contains a total of four World Heritage Sites, which is more than any other province in China. The Fanjing Mountain, known as the “City of the Sky”, is famous for its Buddhist culture and the complex of temples. Compared with the world’s other mountains in the same latitude (纬度) zone, the Fanjing Mountain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018. Libo Karst, listed in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2007, is located in the southern borderland of Guizhou. Walking into Libo is a feast for the eyes. You would be amazed by one breathtaking sight after another, such as the Wolong Pond and the Laya Waterfall. The Yuntai Mountain stands out like a piece of green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zone. It is the oldest and best-preserved dolomite (白云石) karst landform in the world, which is extremely rare and highly valuable for scientific research. In 2014, the Yuntai Mountain was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its “uniqueness and typicality”. Chishui Danxia is home to the largest Danxia landform area. The highlight of the tourist area, named Foguang Rock, is regarded as the greatest example of a Danxia landform in the world. When the afternoon sunlight hits it, it seems to glow like fire. There is a waterfall that is 42 meters wide and 269 meters high, which looks like a graceful white dragon. It was added to the UNESCO Wodd Heritage List in 2010. 1. What makes the Fanjing Mountain special in the same latitude? A. Its high value for scientific research. B. Its being called the “City of the Sky”. C. Its rich Buddhist culture and temples. D. Its best-preserved animals and plants. 2. What can a visitor see in the Yuntai Mountain? A. Dolomite karst. B. Danxia landform. C. Laya Waterfall. D. Foguang Rock. 3. Which site was first added into the World Heritage List? A. The Fanjing Mountain. B. Libo Karst. C. The Yuntai Mountain. D. Chishui Danxia. B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children, ”he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything, ”she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 4. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？ A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 5. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began？ A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 6. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 7. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？ A A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People C The Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime. However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy (隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts (账户). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others. Considering (考虑到……) the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal (合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key (电子钥匙) and don’t tell others easily. 8. According to the passage, we shouldn’t ______ by using the Internet. A. learn English B. give our friends’ information to others C. chat with friends D. look for jobs 9. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. the telephone number B. the name C. the information D. the bank account 10. Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet? a. Surf the safe Web b. Think over and over before typing it in. c. Don’t chat with friends on line d. Don’ t use your key easily. A. a, b, c. B. b, c, d. C. a, b, d. D. a, c, d. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t believe others if you don’t know them. B. Remember never use the ID card on the Internet. C. Never use the Internet in the future. D. From now on, we must pay attention to the safety of the information on line. D Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’ t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together. “I worry about it” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones.” Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places. “I have her call me when she gets out of school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them. “I feel so empty,” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.” 12. Students often use a cellphone ______ according to the passage. A to enjoy listening to music B. to make phone calls to their teachers C. to work as running water D. to work as a washing machine 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students. B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life. C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. D. Cellphones can help students learn better. 14. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A. 时髦的 B. 必要的 C. 多余的 D. 昂贵的 15. This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule—not to use a cellphone in school. A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. expense (费用) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature. ____16____ What you will need? When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone. ____17____ Where to go? The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park. ____18____ Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest. How to observe? It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away. ____19____ is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Can you hear its call or song? Where is it—in a tree or on the ground, and in what kind of habitat? Then check your field guide or app. ____20____ Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young. A. What to remember? B. So how can you get started? C. Make some simple observations. D. But wetlands, perhaps, are perfect places. E. That’s why you should go out to get close to birds. F. Draw the pictures of birds and copy the songs of them. G. They can have recordings of birds’ calls, which is of great help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in. A storm was coming. The rain began beating ___21___ against my car windows, making driving impossible. I ___22___ onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain ___23___ me of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had worried it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, but other cities were not so lucky. I remembered watching the ___24___. A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium, ___25___ people. Many wore dirty and ___26___ clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter ___27___ an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do something. The next day, my friends ___28___ me for our volunteer club and we came up with a plan. We wanted to ___29___ toys and give them to the kids at the stadium, which would bring some ___30___ into the lives of these families. We ___31___ the word to the school and other organizations. Three days later, the donation boxes were overflowing with new toys! When we ___32___ the stadium with our gifts, children ___33___ toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces. Suddenly, a phone call brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had ___34___. “Hector, we have more ___35___ of yesterday’s tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought clothes I’d like to donate to them. The storm stopped me, but I’ll be there soon!” 21. A. creatively B. lazily C. merrily D. heavily 22. A. looked out B. set out C. pulled off D. got off 23. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cured 24. A. news B. disaster C. game D. performance 25. A. observing B. greeting C. challenging D. interviewing 26. A. cheap B. worn C. fascinating D. funny 27. A. hugging B. pressing C. selling D. throwing 28. A. left B. joined C. asked D. annoyed 29. A. invent B. deliver C. collect D. produce 30. A. freedom B. happiness C. struggle D. belief 31. A. gathered B. processed C. donated D. spread 32. A. left B. decorated C. entered D. measured 33. A. flew B. drove C. marched D. surfed 34. A. struck B. passed C. strengthened D. approached 35. A. reports B. clues C. victims D. photos 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Mary would always set down new ideals that occurred ______ her. (用适当的词填空) 37. ______ (rescue) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Scientists have made many discoveries simply out of _______. (curious) (所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an ____ (order) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The girl stormed out of the room and ________ (crash) the door shut behind her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. ______ (Obvious), the system needs improvement because it often breaks down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Her biography ______ (reveal) that she was not as rich as everyone thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast ______ (major) approved of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. He ______ (remove) from office because he made a huge mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I’ve reorganized my ______ (file) so that I can easily find what I’m looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为加深对中国传统文化的了解，你的外国朋友Alex计划来中国沉浸式地体验一次中国的传统节日，但他不知道选择哪个节日。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的中国传统节日； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：阴历的lunar Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：汉翻英（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 47. 她丧失了视力和听力。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 那是我看过的最糟糕的一部电影。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 学英语对他来说是小菜一碟。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 即使是在阴天，太阳光也可能会伤害你的皮肤。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 许多人见面时相互拥抱。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 事实上， 英语是他最喜爱的科目之一。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他从那份工作中获得了有益的经验。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 他有晚饭后散步的习惯。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 迈克(Mike)总是善于提出新想法。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级5月份质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分 时长120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park. 2. Who’s the woman most probably? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour. 3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why did the woman arrive late? A. Her car broke down. B. She went there by bike. C. She was stuck in traffic jams. 5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house? A. Because it’s near his workplace. B. Because it has a good view of hills. C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. What’s wrong with the car? A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air. 7 What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is woman’s favorite music? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A. A course of classical music. B. A party for her music teacher. C. A drum performance for her husband. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题 10. What’s the woman doing? A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends. 11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A. At 4:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 13. Where is the conversation take place probably? A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema. 14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 15. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. She is working there. B. She is travelling there. C. She is attending a meeting. 16. What is Deborah going to do next? A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court. 18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet? A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card. 19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last? A. A worker who cuts the grass. B. A kid who washes the golf cart. C. A guy who works in a restaurant. 20. How did the woman reward the guy at first? A. To buy him a beer. B. To give him money. C. To treat him to a round of golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Known for its beautiful natural environment, Guizhou contains a total of four World Heritage Sites, which is more than any other province in China. The Fanjing Mountain, known as the “City of the Sky”, is famous for its Buddhist culture and the complex of temples. Compared with the world’s other mountains in the same latitude (纬度) zone, the Fanjing Mountain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018. Libo Karst, listed in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2007, is located in the southern borderland of Guizhou. Walking into Libo is a feast for the eyes. You would be amazed by one breathtaking sight after another, such as the Wolong Pond and the Laya Waterfall. The Yuntai Mountain stands out like a piece of green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zone. It is the oldest and best-preserved dolomite (白云石) karst landform in the world, which is extremely rare and highly valuable for scientific research. In 2014, the Yuntai Mountain was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its “uniqueness and typicality”. Chishui Danxia is home to the largest Danxia landform area. The highlight of the tourist area, named Foguang Rock, is regarded as the greatest example of a Danxia landform in the world. When the afternoon sunlight hits it, it seems to glow like fire. There is a waterfall that is 42 meters wide and 269 meters high, which looks like a graceful white dragon. It was added to the UNESCO Wodd Heritage List in 2010. 1. What makes the Fanjing Mountain special in the same latitude? A. Its high value for scientific research. B. Its being called the “City of the Sky”. C. Its rich Buddhist culture and temples. D. Its best-preserved animals and plants. 2. What can a visitor see in the Yuntai Mountain? A. Dolomite karst. B. Danxia landform. C. Laya Waterfall. D. Foguang Rock. 3. Which site was first added into the World Heritage List? A. The Fanjing Mountain. B. Libo Karst. C. The Yuntai Mountain. D. Chishui Danxia. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省的四个世界遗产：梵净山、荔波喀斯特、云台山和赤水丹霞。这些景点以其独特的自然环境和文化价值而闻名，吸引着游客和科学研究者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared with the world’s other mountains in the same latitude (纬度) zone, the Fanjing Mountain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.(与世界上同纬度地区的其他山脉相比，梵净山拥有保存最完好的动植物。它于2018年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，与其他纬度相同的世界其他山脉相比，梵净山具有保存最完好的动植物，因此它是特殊的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Yuntai Mountain stands out like a piece of green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zone. It is the oldest and best-preserved dolomite (白云石) karst landform in the world, which is extremely rare and highly valuable for scientific research.(云台山像一块绿玛瑙，在它的纬度地带显得格外显眼。它是世界上最古老、保存最完好的白云石岩溶地貌，极为罕见，具有很高的科学研究价值。)”可知，云台山是世界上保存最完好的白云石岩溶地貌，这在科学研究中非常罕见和有价值。因此游客们可以观赏到白云石岩溶地貌。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Fanjing Mountain, known as the “City of the Sky”, is famous for its Buddhist culture and the complex of temples.(梵净山，被称为“天空之城”，以其佛教文化和寺庙群而闻名。)”以及本段中“It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.(它于2018年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”以及第三段中“Libo Karst, listed in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2007, is located in the southern borderland of Guizhou.(荔波喀斯特位于贵州南部边境，2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。)”以及倒数第二段中“In 2014, the Yuntai Mountain was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its “uniqueness and typicality(2014年，云台山因其“独特性和典型性”被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”以及最后一段中“Chishui Danxia is home to the largest Danxia landform area…. It was added to the UNESCO Wodd Heritage List in 2010. (赤水丹霞是全国丹霞地貌面积最大的地方......它于2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，荔波喀斯特位于贵州南部边境，2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，比其他三个景点早列入世界遗产名录。故选B。 B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children, ”he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything, ”she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 4. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？ A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 5. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began？ A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 6. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 7 Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？ A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. (上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了十四所房屋。另有7间房屋损坏严重，房主不得不离开，另有15间房屋的窗户或屋顶破碎。)”可知：受损的房屋总和是“fourteen”+“Seven”+“fifteen”＝36。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.(当我们听到一声巨响时。几分钟后，我们的房子倒在了我们身上。我们尽了最大的努力爬出去，但后来我看到我的一个孩子不见了。我回到屋里，发现他安然无恙，但非常害怕。)” 可知，当时他在房子里。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。从并列的这几项“brought them food, clothes and shelter”和“the welfare department （福利机构）”可知，受灾的人们无家可归，除了食物、衣服之外，福利机构提供的还有住的地方。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。所以用A项“A Terrible Storm”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C The Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime. However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy (隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts (账户). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others. Considering (考虑到……) the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal (合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key (电子钥匙) and don’t tell others easily. 8. According to the passage, we shouldn’t ______ by using the Internet. A. learn English B. give our friends’ information to others C. chat with friends D. look for jobs 9. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. the telephone number B. the name C. the information D. the bank account 10. Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet? a. Surf the safe Web b. Think over and over before typing it in. c. Don’t chat with friends on line d. Don’ t use your key easily. A. a, b, c. B. b, c, d. C. a, b, d. D. a, c, d. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t believe others if you don’t know them. B. Remember never use the ID card on the Internet. C. Never use the Internet in the future. D. From now on, we must pay attention to the safety of the information on line. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网如何渗透到我们生活的方方面面，并且指出了使用互联网时需要注意的隐私安全问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.（我们可以在互联网上学习和工作。我们可以在上面找工作。我们可以在上面交流。我们可以在上面招待朋友。我们可以在上面买卖东西。我们几乎可以在互联网上做任何事情，几乎可以在任何地方，任何时间。）”可知，我们可以通过使用互联网学习英语、找工作、与朋友聊天，但文中并未提及我们应该通过使用互联网将朋友的信息提供给他人，故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.（因为网络有时不安全，我们的信息可能会被公开、被盗或被出售。甚至有时它会被别人随意使用。）”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“our information”，即我们的信息，故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal (合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key (电子钥匙) and don’t tell others easily.（首先，当你需要互联网服务时，你应该总是浏览那些大型合法网站。其次，如果服务需要重要的个人信息，你应该在输入之前三思。第三，保存你自己的重要卡密钥，不要轻易告诉别人。）”可知，保护我们在互联网上的信息的正确方法包括浏览安全的网站、在输入重要信息前三思以及不轻易使用自己的密钥，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy (隐私) to some degree.（然而，尽管互联网为我们提供服务，但在某种程度上，它也在悄悄地获取我们的隐私。）”以及第三段“Considering(考虑到……) the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet.（考虑到上述情况，在使用互联网时，你必须注意安全。）”可知，我们在使用互联网时要注意信息安全，故选D项。 D Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’ t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together. “I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones.” Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places. “I have her call me when she gets out of school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them. “I feel so empty,” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.” 12. Students often use a cellphone ______ according to the passage. A. to enjoy listening to music B. to make phone calls to their teachers C. to work as running water D. to work as a washing machine 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students. B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life. C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. D Cellphones can help students learn better. 14. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A. 时髦的 B. 必要的 C. 多余的 D. 昂贵的 15. This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule—not to use a cellphone in school. A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. expense (费用) 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学校禁止学生带手机进校园的规定引起了很多家长和学生的反对。父母认为没有手机就不能随时与孩子保持联系，而学生认为没有手机他们会很无聊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone.(在去学校的路上没有手机也没法听音乐)”可知，学生喜欢在上学路上用手机听音乐，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.(许多美国父母认为手机可以让他们在公交车上、从地铁里出来、在陌生的地方行走时与孩子联系)”可知，手机可以让父母和孩子随时保持联系，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them(手机对他们来说就像是额外的手或脚)”可知，学生认为手机对他们来说就像是额外的手或脚，由此推知他们认为手机对他们来说必不可少，essential意为“必要的，必不可少的”，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘I worry about it,’ said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid.(‘我对此感到担心，’一个中学生的母亲Elizabeth Lorris Ritter说)”以及最后一段中“‘I feel so empty,’ said May Chom(‘我觉得很空虚，’May Chom说)”可知， 文章开头的几个问题引出要讨论的话题——禁止学生带手机进校园这条规定是否合理，接着主要介绍了很多家长和学生反对这条规定，以及该规定可能导致的各种问题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature. ____16____ What you will need? When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone. ____17____ Where to go? The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park. ____18____ Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest. How to observe? It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away. ____19____ is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Can you hear its call or song? Where is it—in a tree or on the ground, and in what kind of habitat? Then check your field guide or app. ____20____ Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young. A. What to remember? B. So how can you get started? C. Make some simple observations. D. But wetlands, perhaps, are perfect places. E. That’s why you should go out to get close to birds. F. Draw the pictures of birds and copy the songs of them. G. They can have recordings of birds’ calls, which is of great help. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍在户外观鸟应该注意的问题。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature.(观鸟，又称birding，是一种非常流行的爱好，这是一种外出与自然接触的奇妙方式)”以及后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，可知表示“那你怎么开始呢”的选项B可以承接前文“观鸟”的话题，引出后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone.(当你开始的时候，你唯一真正需要的是某种方法来识别你所看到的鸟。一个好的野外指南会有照片，图片和描述来帮助你识别鸟类。当然，你可能更喜欢在手机上使用一些应用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介绍这些应用程序可以和野外指南一样，帮助识别鸟类，故G选项“它们可以记录鸟类的叫声，这对鸟类观察很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前句“The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park.(观鸟的好处是，你可以从你的花园、街道或当地的公园开始)”以及后文“Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest.(那里生长着不同寻常的植物，也是不同种类鸟类的好地方，因为那里有很多食物和水，还有它们可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也与观鸟的地点有关，D选项“但是湿地也许是完美的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away.(当你看到一只鸟，在它飞走之前，记下它的颜色或形状)”可知，本句主要是在说明如何写观察鸟类的记录，F选项“画出鸟儿的图画，并模仿它们的歌声”可以承接前文，介绍观察鸟类时做的记录，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young.(鸟类总是在寻找捕食者，所以当你观鸟时要保持安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。永远不要太靠近一只鸟，尤其是当它正在筑巢或喂养幼鸟的时候)”可知，本段主要介绍观察鸟类时应该注意的问题，故A选项“要记住什么”可以作为本段的主题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in. A storm was coming. The rain began beating ___21___ against my car windows, making driving impossible. I ___22___ onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain ___23___ me of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had worried it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, but other cities were not so lucky. I remembered watching the ___24___. A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium, ___25___ people. Many wore dirty and ___26___ clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter ___27___ an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do something. The next day, my friends ___28___ me for our volunteer club and we came up with a plan. We wanted to ___29___ toys and give them to the kids at the stadium, which would bring some ___30___ into the lives of these families. We ___31___ the word to the school and other organizations. Three days later, the donation boxes were overflowing with new toys! When we ___32___ the stadium with our gifts, children ___33___ toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces. Suddenly, a phone call brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had ___34___. “Hector, we have more ___35___ of yesterday’s tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought clothes I’d like to donate to them. The storm stopped me, but I’ll be there soon!” 21. A. creatively B. lazily C. merrily D. heavily 22. A. looked out B. set out C. pulled off D. got off 23. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cured 24. A. news B. disaster C. game D. performance 25. A. observing B. greeting C. challenging D. interviewing 26. A. cheap B. worn C. fascinating D. funny 27. A. hugging B. pressing C. selling D. throwing 28. A. left B. joined C. asked D. annoyed 29. A. invent B. deliver C. collect D. produce 30. A. freedom B. happiness C. struggle D. belief 31. A. gathered B. processed C. donated D. spread 32. A. left B. decorated C. entered D. measured 33. A. flew B. drove C. marched D. surfed 34. A. struck B. passed C. strengthened D. approached 35. A. reports B. clues C. victims D. photos 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风过后，作者及其朋友给无家可归的孩子们送去温暖的故事。文章告诉我们，任何小小的善举都会对社会产生巨大的影响。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨开始沉重地敲击着我车窗，使得驾驶变得困难。A. creatively 创造性地；B. lazily 懒散地；C. merrily 欢乐地；D. heavily 猛烈地。根据前文的“A storm was coming”和后文“making driving impossible”可知，雨下得很大，所以选择副词heavily“猛烈地”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车开到路边停了下来。A. looked out 留神；B. set out 出发；C. pulled off （车或驾车者）停靠（路边）；D. got off 下车。根据前文的“against my car windows, making driving impossible”和后文“onto the shoulder of the road and stopped”可知，雨下得很大，驾驶变得困难，作者不得不把车开到路边停了下来。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场雨让我想起卡特里娜飓风。A. warned 警告；B. informed 通知；C. reminded 使想起；D. cured 治愈。根据后文的“me of Hurricane Katrina”可知，由当前情景触发的回忆，这场雨使作者想起了卡特里娜飓风。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得观看的是新闻报道。A. news 新闻；B. disaster 灾难；C. game 游戏；D. performance 表演。根据后文的“A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium”可知，作者看到一位记者站在休斯敦体育场内进行采访，所以作者曾经观看的是卡特里娜飓风新闻报道。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名记者站在休斯顿体育馆内，正在进行采访。A. observing 观察；B. greeting 问候；C. challenging 挑战；D. interviewing 采访。根据前文的“A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium”可知，描述了记者在现场的工作行为，即采访受灾民众。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人穿着脏旧的衣服，有些人脚上没穿鞋。A. cheap 便宜的；B. worn 磨损的，破旧的；C. fascinating 迷人的；D. funny 有趣的。根据前文的“Many wore dirty”和“clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet”可知，灾民流离失所、衣物破旧。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到记者身后有一个小男孩紧紧抱着一个旧的泰迪熊。A. hugging 拥抱，抱着；B. pressing 按压；C. selling 卖；D. throwing 扔。根据后文的“an old teddy bear”可知，这个小男孩正在抱着一个泰迪熊。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友们加入了我的志愿者俱乐部，我们提出了一个计划。A. left 离开；B. joined 加入；C. asked 询问；D. annoyed 惹恼。根据后文的“me for our volunteer club and we came up with a plan”可知，作者的朋友们加入了作者的志愿者俱乐部。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想收集玩具，并把它们送给体育场的孩子们，这会给这些家庭带来一些快乐。A. invent 发明；B. deliver 递送；C. collect 收集；D. produce 生产。根据前文的“our volunteer club”和后文“toys and give them to the kids at the stadium”可知，作者的志愿者俱乐部需要先收集玩具，然后再送给孩子们。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想把玩具送给体育场的孩子们，这会给这些家庭带来一些快乐。A. freedom 自由；B. happiness 快乐；C. struggle 斗争；D. belief 信念。根据前文的“toys and give them to the kids at the stadium, which would bring some”可知，玩具能够给经历灾难的孩子们带来快乐。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将这个消息传播给了学校和其他组织。A. gathered 聚集；B. processed 处理；C. donated 捐赠；D. spread 传播。根据后文的“the word to the school and other organizations”可知，表示将信息广而告之，符合募集活动宣传的过程。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方跑来，脸上洋溢着笑容。A. left 离开；B. decorated 装饰；C. entered 进入；D. measured 测量。根据后文的“the stadium with our gifts”可知，描述了携带捐赠物品到达目的地的动作，即进入体育馆。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方跑来，脸上洋溢着笑容。A. flew 飞奔；B. drove 开车；C. marched 行进；D. surfed 冲浪。根据后文的“toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces”可知，形容孩子们急切而兴奋地跑向他们的情景，此处用“飞奔”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。令我高兴的是，风暴已经过去了。A. struck 击中；B. passed 经过，过去；C. strengthened 加强；D. approached 接近。根据前文的“Suddenly, a phone call brought me back to the present. To my joy”可知，电话带来的好消息，风暴已经过去了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hector，昨天的龙卷风又有受害者了。A. reports 报告；B. clues 线索；C. victims 受害者；D. photos 照片。根据后文的“Well, I’ve brought clothes I’d like to donate to them. The storm stopped me, but I’ll be there soon!”可知，捐赠衣物给他们，所以风暴或龙卷风造成了受灾人员，即风暴或龙卷风的受害者。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Mary would always set down new ideals that occurred ______ her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽总是把她想到的新理想写下来。occur to sb“被想到，出现在某人脑海”，故填to。 37. ______ (rescue) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了营救洪灾的受害者，该地区的州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处表示目的，用不定式形式。首字母大写。故填To rescue。 38. Scientists have made many discoveries simply out of _______. (curious) (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们的许多发现纯粹是出于好奇。作介词of的宾语用名词，故填curiosity。 39. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an ____ (order) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】orderly##ordered 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：红绿灯是用来引导交通秩序的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，order的形容词为orderly或ordered意为“组织有序的”符合句意。故填orderly/ordered。 40. The girl stormed out of the room and ________ (crash) the door shut behind her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：女孩气冲冲地走出房间，随手把门关上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的stormed以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填crashed。 41. ______ (Obvious), the system needs improvement because it often breaks down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，该系统需要改进，因为它经常出故障。根据句意可知，所给词obvious的副词形式obviously意为“显然地,明显地”符合句意，obviously在句中作状语，修饰后文整个句子。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Obviously。 42. Her biography ______ (reveal) that she was not as rich as everyone thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：她的传记揭示她并不像大家想的那么富有。本句描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时。reveal意为“揭示”，其过去式为revealed，故填revealed。 43. A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast ______ (major) approved of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有几个人反对这个提议，但绝大多数人赞成它。根据句意和句子结构，所给词应填入名词形式作主语，表示“大多数”的意思。major的名词形式是majority，其单独做主语，谓语动词通常用单数。故填majority。 44. He ______ (remove) from office because he made a huge mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他因犯了一个巨大的错误而被免职。根据句意可知，空白处与主语he之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，故填was removed。 45. I’ve reorganized my ______ (file) so that I can easily find what I’m looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】files 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我重新整理了我的文件，以便能轻松找到我要找的东西。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，file作名词时意为“文件”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填files。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为加深对中国传统文化的了解，你的外国朋友Alex计划来中国沉浸式地体验一次中国的传统节日，但他不知道选择哪个节日。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的中国传统节日； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：阴历的lunar Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m excited about your desire to dig into Chinese traditional culture. I highly recommend experiencing the Dragon Boat Festival held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This festival originated in honor of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China who drowned himself. To prevent fish from eating his body, people began racing dragon boats and throwing zongzi into the river. Therefore, on that day, it’s customary for Chinese people to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. Through this festival, you’ll witness not only activities steeped in history and tradition but also a perfect mix of sportsmanship, community and culinary delights. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写封邮件，给他推荐一个中国传统节日，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 因此：therefore→hence 举办：hold→host 阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. from doing→keep sb. from doing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend experiencing the Dragon Boat Festival held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 拓展句：I highly recommend that you experience the Dragon Boat Festival held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This festival originated in honor of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China who drowned himself. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, on that day, it’s customary for Chinese people to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语及过去分词作后置定语) 第二节：汉翻英（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 47. 她丧失了视力和听力。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She lost her sight and hearing. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、名词。表示“丧失”表达为lose，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“视力和听力”的表达为sight and hearing，在句中做宾语，故翻译为She lost her sight and hearing. 48. 那是我看过的最糟糕的一部电影。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That is the worst film that I have ever seen. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。主语“那”用that，主句叙述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，表语“最糟糕的一部电影”用the worst film，“我看过的”使用定语从句结构，修饰先行词film，从句主语“我”I，“看”see，从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，谓语动词使用have seen，“曾经”ever，先行词film指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前由最高级the worst修饰，只能使用that引导从句。故翻译为That is the worst film that I have ever seen. 49. 学英语对他来说是小菜一碟。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning English is a piece of cake for him. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。“学英语”作为句子的主语，需要用动名词表达learning English；“对他来说”可以翻译为for him；“小菜一碟”是一个俚语，表示某事很容易做到，在英语中对应的俚语是a piece of cake。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。故整个句子翻译为Learning English is a piece of cake for him. 50. 即使是在阴天，太阳光也可能会伤害你的皮肤。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if it is cloudy, sunlight can still damage your skin. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“即使”用连词 even if ；“阴天”使用形容词cloudy作表语，使用it作主语，代指天气；“可能会”用情态动词 can，后跟动词原形；“伤害”用动词 damage 。故翻译为Even if it is cloudy, sunlight can still damage your skin. 51. 许多人见面时相互拥抱。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people hug each other when they meet. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时间状语从句。表示“许多人”用many people，作主语；表示“相互拥抱”用hug each other，作主句的谓语，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是many people，谓语动词使用原形形式，表示“见面时”用时间状语从句when they meet，其中when引导时间状语从句，主语是they，谓语是meet；故翻译为Many people hug each other when they meet. 52. 事实上， 英语是他最喜爱的科目之一。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In fact, English is one of his favorite subjects. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、时态。表示“事实上”应用介词短语in fact；“最喜爱的”用形容词favorite表示；“科目之一”用one of + 复数名词形式，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故翻译为In fact, English is one of his favorite subjects. 53. 他从那份工作中获得了有益的经验。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He gained valuable experience from that job. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态、形容词。表示“获得”应用动词gain，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时；表示“有益的”应用形容词valuable；“经验”在句中作宾语，用名词experience表示；“从那份工作”作为地点状语，应用介词短语from that job来表达。故整句翻译为He gained valuable experience from that job. 54. 他有晚饭后散步的习惯。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has the habit of walking after supper. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句子描述的是一个习惯，应用一般现在时。主语“他”用he，谓语动词用has，表示“习惯”用habit，“有……习惯”为“have the habit of”。表示“晚饭后散步”用动名词短语walking after supper。故翻译为He has the habit of walking after supper. 55. 迈克(Mike)总是善于提出新想法。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mike is always good at coming up with new ideas. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“总是”应使用always；表示“善于”应使用be good at；表示“提出新想法”应使用come up with new ideas，使用动名词形式作介词at的宾语，句子描述经常的行为，使用一般现在时，主语是Mike，be动词使用is。故翻译为Mike is always good at coming up with new ideas. 56. 越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more people begin to take part in the activity. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“越来越多的”含义的表达为more and more，用于修饰名词；表示“开始做某事”含义的表达为begin to do sth因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“参加”含义的固定短语为take part in；表示“活动”含义的表达为activity。故翻译为More and more people begin to take part in the activity。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$