专题01 美国64载垄断，中国一朝破 -2025届高考英语一轮复习外刊精粹与词汇专练

🥇 美国64载垄断，中国一朝破！ [A] The men's 4x100 meters medley relay(混合泳) is one of the most thrilling events in competitive swimming, featuring teams of four swimmers each performing a different stroke: backstroke(仰泳), breaststroke(蛙泳), butterfly(蝶泳), and freestyle(自由泳). On Sunday, at the Paris Olympics, the United States' 64-year unbeaten run in this event ended as China swept to a considerable win at La Defense Arena. During thunderous cheers at the converted rugby stadium, the 100 meters freestyle world record holder Pan Zhanle brought China home with an impressive swim as he, Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, and Sun Jiajun won in a time of three minutes, 27.46 seconds. [C] Despite a courageous effort, Caeleb Dressel and the Americans took silver, 0.55 seconds behind the Chinese, while a Leon Marchand-powered France grabbed the bronze, finishing nearly a second behind. "Today China was just a little bit better. I think all of us going in, we're putting a lot of pressure on ourselves to be great out there... So hats off to China, they did a great race tonight," Ryan Murphy, who swam the backstroke leg for the U.S., told reporters. The U.S. did not compete at the 1980 Moscow Games due to a protest, but they had never been beaten in the men's medley final dating back to the initial event at the 1960 Rome Games. [F] Pan will take enormous credit for defeating them as he celebrated his 20th birthday in style, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds. "That was a fantastic split for Pan... so that's a pretty cool birthday present," Hunter Armstrong said. [I] Qin, who swam the breaststroke leg, was also important with an incredible time of 57.98 to outperform France's four-gold hero Marchand. "This medal has the same flavour than the others, except that it's shared... It's the cherry on the cake and I will remember it because we had a super team," Marchand said. [K] This historic victory for China not only ends the United States' 64-year unbeaten streak in the men's 4x100 meters medley relay but also signals a new era in competitive swimming. 1-超纲词注释 1. unbeaten adj.不败的 2. thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 3. thrilling adj. 令人激动的 4. streak n. 连胜 5. split n. 分段时间 6. rocket v. 飞速上升 7. outperform v. 超过 8. holder n. 持有者 9. courageous adj. 勇敢的 2- 地道短语 1. sweep to a xxx win 压倒性胜利 2. bring home sth 取得胜利，凯旋 3. hats off to sb 向某人致敬 4. in style 优雅地 5. cherry on the cake 锦上添花 3-词汇检测 I. 词义匹配 1. unbeaten - not having lost any competition 2. thunderous - a long, loud sound like thunder 3. thrilling - extremely exciting 4. swimmers - individuals who swim, especially competitively 5. streak - a series of successes or victories 6. freestyle - a method of swimming in which the swimmer can choose any stroke 7. outperform - to do better than someone else 8. split - dividing or separating into parts 9. rocket - moving very quickly upwards or forwards 10. holder - someone who currently has a record or title 11. courageous - showing bravery or fearlessness II. 选择填空 1. The team swept to a thunderous win with a remarkable performance in the final match. 2. After years of effort, they finally managed to bring the championship home. 3. Hats off to you for completing the marathon in record time! 4. They finished the season in style, winning every single game. 5. Winning the MVP award was the cherry on the cake of an already amazing season. 4-阅读理解 1. What event is described in the first paragraph? A. The men's 400 meters freestyle relay at the Paris Olympics. B. The women's 4x100 meters medley relay at the Tokyo Olympics. C. The men's 4x100 meters medley relay at the Paris Olympics. D. The women's 400 meters butterfly relay at the Tokyo Olympics. 2. How did the American team respond to their defeat? A. They blamed poor weather conditions. B. They recognized China's superior performance. C. They showed no reaction to their loss. D. They criticized the judges’ prejudiced decision. 3. What was Pan Zhanle's contribution? A. He led the team in the backstroke leg. B. He secured the win with a fast freestyle leg. C. He cheered his teammates from the poolside. D. He set a new world record in butterfly. 4. Where can the text be probably taken from? A. A news article. B. A personal blog. C. A fictional novel. D. A history textbook. 【答案】CBBA 这是一篇新闻报道，描述了在巴黎奥运会上，中国队在男子4x100米混合泳接力比赛中击败美国队，结束了美国队64年的不败纪录，并详细介绍了比赛过程和运动员的出色表现。 1. 细节理解题 根据第一段描述，“The men's 4x100 meters medley relay... On Sunday, at the Paris Olympics...” 可以明确文章讲述的是“巴黎奥运会的男子4x100米混合泳接力”项目。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题 根据第二段中Ryan Murphy的话“Today China was just a little bit better... hats off to China, they did a great race tonight”可以看出，美国队对他们的失败表示认可，认为中国队表现更好。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题 根据第一段中的“Pan Zhanle brought China home with an impressive swim” 和第三段中的“rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds”可以看出，潘展乐通过快速的自由泳阶段为中国队夺得胜利。故选B项。 4. 推理判断题 文章内容详细描述了比赛经过、结果和选手表现，符合新闻报道的特点，应该来自新闻文章。故选A项。 5-文本结构（落实课标词） Historical Victory for China in Men's 4x100 Meters Medley Relay 【参考答案】 Event Details 1. The men's 4x100 meters medley (1) relay includes four different strokes: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, and freestyle. 2. At the Paris Olympics, China won the medley (2) event, ending the United States' 64-year unbeaten run. 3. The event took place at La Defense (3) stadium, which was converted from a rugby stadium. Performance and Results 1. Pan Zhanle finished the final leg for China with a(n) (4) impressive performance. 2. France, led by Leon Marchand, secured the bronze (5) medal. 3. Despite great (6) efforts, the U.S. team finished second. Individual Contributions and Reactions 1. Pan Zhanle celebrated his 20th birthday with this (7) historic victory. 2. The U.S. did not (8) compete at the 1980 Moscow Games due to a protest. 3. The athletes felt significant (9) pressure representing their countries. 4. This victory also (10) signals the end of an era in competitive swimming. 6-课标词梳理 词汇 中文意思 词汇 中文意思 relay n. 接力 event n. 比赛项目 style n. 方式，风格 stadium n. 体育场 signal v. 标志，预示 rugby n. 橄榄球 protest n. 抗议 pressure n. 压力 power v. 推动，驱动 medal n. 奖牌 initial adj. 初始的 incredible adj. 令人难以置信的 historic adj. 历史性的 grab v. 夺得 flavour n. 感受，特色 featuring v. 以……为特色 era n. 时代 enormous adj. 巨大的 effort n. 努力 due to prep. 由于 despite prep. 尽管 defense n. 防守，防卫 defeat v. 击败 credit n. 赞誉 compete v. 竞争，参赛 competitive adj. 竞争的 stroke n. 泳姿 reporter n. 记者 perform v. 表现，执行 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 hunter n. 猎人（在此为人名） final adj. 最后的 convert v. 改变，转换 converted adj. 改造的 considerable adj. 显著的 cherry n. 樱桃（在此指锦上添花的意思） butterfly n. 蝶泳 bronze n. 铜牌 Event Details The men's 4x100 meters medley (1) ______ includes four different strokes: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, and freestyle. At the Paris Olympics, China won the medley (2) ______, ending the United States' 64-year unbeaten run. The event took place at La Defense (3) ______, which was converted from a rugby stadium. Performance and Results Pan Zhanle finished the final leg for China with a(n) (4) ______ performance. France, led by Leon Marchand, secured the bronze (5) ______. Despite great (6) ______, the U.S. team finished second. Individual Contributions and Reactions Pan Zhanle celebrated his 20th birthday with this (7) ______ victory. The U.S. did not (8) ______ at the 1980 Moscow Games due to a protest. The athletes felt significant (9) ______ representing their countries. This victory also (10) ______ the end of an era in competitive swimming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 🥇 美国64载垄断，中国一朝破！ 摘自：路透社 [A] The men's 4x100 meters medley relay(混合泳) is one of the most thrilling events in competitive swimming, featuring teams of four swimmers each performing a different stroke: backstroke(仰泳), breaststroke(蛙泳), butterfly(蝶泳), and freestyle(自由泳). On Sunday, at the Paris Olympics, the United States' 64-year unbeaten run in this event ended as China swept to a considerable win at La Defense Arena. During thunderous cheers at the converted rugby stadium, the 100 meters freestyle world record holder Pan Zhanle brought China home with an impressive swim as he, Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, and Sun Jiajun won in a time of three minutes, 27.46 seconds. [C] Despite a courageous effort, Caeleb Dressel and the Americans took silver, 0.55 seconds behind the Chinese, while a Leon Marchand-powered France grabbed the bronze, finishing nearly a second behind. "Today China was just a little bit better. I think all of us going in, we're putting a lot of pressure on ourselves to be great out there... So hats off to China, they did a great race tonight," Ryan Murphy, who swam the backstroke leg for the U.S., told reporters. The U.S. did not compete at the 1980 Moscow Games due to a protest, but they had never been beaten in the men's medley final dating back to the initial event at the 1960 Rome Games. [F] Pan will take enormous credit for defeating them as he celebrated his 20th birthday in style, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds. "That was a fantastic split for Pan... so that's a pretty cool birthday present," Hunter Armstrong said. [I] Qin, who swam the breaststroke leg, was also important with an incredible time of 57.98 to outperform France's four-gold hero Marchand. "This medal has the same flavour than the others, except that it's shared... It's the cherry on the cake and I will remember it because we had a super team," Marchand said. [K] This historic victory for China not only ends the United States' 64-year unbeaten streak in the men's 4x100 meters medley relay but also signals a new era in competitive swimming. 1-超纲词注释 1. unbeaten adj.不败的 2. thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 3. thrilling adj. 令人激动的 4. streak n. 连胜 5. split n. 分段时间 6. rocket v. 飞速上升 7. outperform v. 超过 8. holder n. 持有者 9. courageous adj. 勇敢的 2- 地道短语 1. sweep to a xxx win 压倒性胜利 2. bring home sth 取得胜利，凯旋 3. hats off to sb 向某人致敬 4. in style 优雅地 5. cherry on the cake 锦上添花 3-词汇检测 I. 匹配词义 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thrilling courageous streak split rocketing outperform freestyle unbeaten thunderous swimmers holder 1. ________ not having lost any competition 2. ________ a long, loud sound like thunder 3. ________ extremely exciting 4. ________ individuals who swim, especially competitively 5. ________ a series of successes or victories 6. ________ a method of swimming in which the swimmer can choose any stroke 7. ________ to do better than someone else 8. ________ dividing or separating into parts 9. ________ moving very quickly upwards or forwards 10. ________ someone who currently has a record or title 11. ________ showing bravery or fearlessness II. 选择填空 cherry on the cake in style swept to a xxx win hats off to sb bring xxx home 1. The team __________ with a remarkable performance in the final match. 2. After years of effort, they finally managed to __________ the championship __________. 3. __________ for completing the marathon in record time! 4. They finished the season __________, winning every single game. 5. Winning the MVP award was the __________ of an already amazing season. 4-阅读理解 1. What event is described in the first paragraph? A. The men's 400 meters freestyle relay at the Paris Olympics. B. The women's 4x100 meters medley relay at the Tokyo Olympics. C. The men's 4x100 meters medley relay at the Paris Olympics. D. The women's 400 meters butterfly relay at the Tokyo Olympics. 2. How did the American team respond to their defeat? A. They blamed poor weather conditions. B. They recognized China's superior performance. C. They showed no reaction to their loss. D. They criticized the judges’ prejudiced decision. 3. What was Pan Zhanle's contribution? A. He led the team in the backstroke leg. B. He secured the win with a fast freestyle leg. C. He cheered his teammates from the poolside. D. He set a new world record in butterfly. 4. Where can the text be probably taken from? A. A news article. B. A personal blog. C. A fictional novel. D. A history textbook. 5-文本结构（落实课标词） Historical Victory for China in Men's 4x100 Meters Medley Relay 6-课标词梳理 词汇 中文意思 词汇 中文意思 relay   event   style   stadium   signal   rugby   protest   pressure   power   medal   initial   incredible   historic   grab   flavour   featuring   era   enormous   effort   due to   despite   defense   defeat   credit   compete   competitive   stroke   reporter   perform   impressive   hunter   final   convert   converted   considerable   cherry   butterfly   bronze   Event Details The men's 4x100 meters medley (1) ______ includes four different strokes: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, and freestyle. At the Paris Olympics, China won the medley (2) ______, ending the United States' 64-year unbeaten run. The event took place at La Defense (3) ______, which was converted from a rugby stadium. Performance and Results Pan Zhanle finished the final leg for China with a(n) (4) ______ performance. France, led by Leon Marchand, secured the bronze (5) ______. Despite great (6) ______, the U.S. team finished second. Individual Contributions and Reactions Pan Zhanle celebrated his 20th birthday with this (7) ______ victory. The U.S. did not (8) ______ at the 1980 Moscow Games due to a protest. The athletes felt significant (9) ______ representing their countries. This victory also (10) ______ the end of an era in competitive swimming. $$