天津卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 天津卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 6．Which cartoon hero does Mary like best? A．The Monkey King. B．The Superman. C．The Spiderman. 7．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a cough. 8．Where will Daming go on vacation? A．France. B．England. C．Australia. 9．How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? A．$14. B．$8. C．$6. 10．Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．Nobody. 11．What’s the girl’s advice? A．Go to sleep. B．Sing a song. C．Read some books. 12．What does the woman mean? A．She didn’t enjoy her holiday. B．The hotel she stayed in was terrible. C．It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday. 13．What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A．Reading English in class. B．Communicating with others. C．Making up English conversations. 14．What does the man want to buy? A．Grey pants. B．Black pants. C．Blue pants. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has sore cars. B．He has a sore back. C．He has sore eyes. 16．How long has the man had the pain? A．For five days. B．For five weeks. C．For five months. 17．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．See more blue things. B．Stop using his smartphone. C．Use his smartphone less. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18．When will the man leave for Fuzhou? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 19．Why does the man go to Fuzhou? A．To have a meeting. B．To visit his friend. C．To go on a trip. 20．How much should the man pay? A．130 yuan. B．260 yuan. C．360 yuan. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tom talked ________ last night and didn’t drink enough water. He has a very sore throat now. A．much too B．so many C．too many D．too much 22．Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. We _______ a national modern and civilized hygiene (文明卫生) city. A．create B．are creating C．created D．were creating 23．—Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? —I don’t know whether he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy 24．—I can give you a lift if you wait for ten minutes. —No, I’ll walk. Thanks, ________. A．anyway B．therefore C．however D．probably 25．College graduates are in a ________ between finding jobs and getting further education. They find that it’s hard to make decisions. A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation 26．My friend ________ watches talk shows because they’re boring for her. A．hardly ever B．often C．sometimes D．always 27．—________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 28．—I always see “yyds” on the Internet. What is the ________ of it? —Well, young people now use it to describe that someone is very excellent. A．result B．program C．meaning D．future 29．—How was your trip to the park? —It couldn’t be ______. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better 30．The plane will take off in an hour. We _____ leave for the airport now. A．can B．must C．may D．need 31．My father loves sports games, but he can’t ________ soap operas. A．mind B．stand C．like D．love 32．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 33．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater? —________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it. A．Taking B．To take C．Takes D．Take 34．—Hainan is a very large island. —Yes, it’s the second ________ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the larger 35．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just ________ please. A．a few B．little C．a little D．few 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 36 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the fruit store. I have something 37 to show you.” At the fruit store, we bought some apples-red, green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam,” It’s time to 38 your question. “I put one apple of each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a(n) 39 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even 40 as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining (检查) each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, 41 them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you 42 which one is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 43 like apples! They are all different, but once you 44 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally (完全) 45 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 36．A．although B．if C．because D．so 37．A．exciting B．encouraging C．surprising D．interesting 38．A．finish B．test C．answer D．return 39．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．interested 40．A．look B．taste C．become D．keep 41．A．keeping B．putting C．pulling D．giving 42．A．agree B．feel C．decide D．believe 43．A．just B．always C．even D．seldom 44．A．take out B．put off C．put on D．take off 45．A．made B．took C．got D．did 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did your friends give you a nickname(绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring(忽略) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap(鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame. 46．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note? A．They asked the teacher for help. B．They said nothing but laughing. C．They told the boy about the note. D．They helped the boy take off the note. 47．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A．Because the teacher wanted to takeoff the note. B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C．Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. D．Because only the boy could solve the problem. 48．In Paragraph 5, what was the teacher’s opinion? A．Care too much about others’ opinions of you. B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C．Take every chance to show yourself to others. D．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. 49．After this experience, what might the students do? A．They might be friendly and help others in need. B．They might be angry with the boy. C．They might give a nickname to another student. D．They might not make friends from now on. 50．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．the importance of giving someone a nickname B．the importance of making friends C．the importance of improving yourself D．the importance of laughing at others B ①As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）. ②Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is quite common for many people. Because of different ways of travel, we can also call it carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick, like the room around them won’t stop moving. It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance（方向和平衡）. ③When you move around, for example, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or on an airplane, your body parts don’t know how to work with each other. Your inner ear tells your body that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch（错配）gives us motion sickness. ④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics scientist from the US, told the Atlantic. ⑤Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC． 51．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．Motion sickness is very common for everyone. B．Tom may have motion sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn. C．Astronauts have motion sickness because they take special exercises. D．Mary may have motion sickness because she often feels uncomfortable and sick in a taxi. 52．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．Besides, our genes are another reason. B．However, some special genes in the body help a lot. C．But motion sickness makes little difference to some people. D．Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness. 53．What does the phrase “adapt to” mean in the last paragraph? A．制造 B．适应 C．忽略 D．改变 54．What’s the best structure(结构)of this passage? (Paragraph（段落）1=①   Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times B．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces C．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses D．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Weathers C Flights are often canceled for many different reasons, including snow, clouds, or even a bird getting caught in an airplane’s engine. But you never think that too much sunshine would stop a plane from taking off. Unfortunately for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans were ruined when more than 40 flights of the local airport were canceled after temperatures went to 48℃. This is the maximum temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at. So what is it that makes flying in extreme heat so dangerous? The answer lies in how thick the air is. “As air warms up, it expands(膨胀), and there’s fewer molecules(分子) under your wings,” a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US said. When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, “You need more of everything. You need more thrust(推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off. You need more distance to land. It’s too much for some planes,” the professor explained. The US’ Southwest, where Phoenix is located, is experiencing an unusually hot summer. This June was its third-hottest on record. Up to 10 people are thought to have died as a result of the hot weather. The unexpected heat took airlines by surprise, causing them to cancel all flights running in smaller planes for the safety of their passengers. But what about cities whose temperatures are high every summer? Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arb Emirates operate many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air. They also mainly use larger planes, which are able to operate in greater heat than smaller jets. After the temperature in Phoenix continued to climb over 40℃ throughout the rest of the summer, maybe now would be a good time for airlines to buy bigger planes in time for next year’s heat wave. 56．Which of the following reasons of canceling flights is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Snow. B．Clouds. C．Sandstorm. D．Birds. 57．When the weather is too hot, ________. A．planes are easier to breakdown B．planes need more power and distance to take off C．there is much more air under the wings of a plane D．smaller planes are safer for passengers 58．How do airlines in Gulf countries deal with high temperatures? A．They operate less flights in summer. B．They mainly use small planes. C．They build long runways for planes. D．They operate fewer flights at noon. 59．What does the underlined word “maximum” in the second paragraph mean? A．highest B．lowest C．best D．worst 60．What’s the article mainly about? A．Flight accidents caused by extreme heat. B．Perfect flying condition for airplane. C．The latest change of flight safety rules. D．How hot weather influences flights. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. 61 Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? 62 Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. 63 Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. 64 Sarah: Let me check the flight…OK, I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. 65 Sarah: See you then! A．Where are you now? B．Did you do anything special there? C．What did you do on vacation? D．Why didn’t you come? E．That sounds really interesting. F．I’ll wait for you at the airport. G．Would you like to join us? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66．我期待将来成位一名老师。（完成译句） I to being a teacher in the future. 67．她在小学时就能自己洗衣服 She to wash her clothes when she was in primary school. 68．只要你做完作业就可以跟朋友玩。 soon you finish your homework, you can play with your friends. 69．这位老人至少有一千本书。 The old man has one thousand books. 70．下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧。 Next, let’s the blender. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Most westerners like to invite friends to their parties. If you are invited, what should you do? You should wear the right clothes. There are some special requests for some parties, such as a fancy ball (化妆舞会) or a banquet. You should dress yourselves according to different parties. If you go to a birthday party or a home party, you needn’t wear special clothes. But you must keep your clothes clean and tidy. Just like Chinese, most westerners usually enjoy getting some party gifts. You may bring small, simple or cheap things, such as some sweets, some toys, a book, some flowers or a bottle of wine. Chinese paper cuts and Chinese cooking are always welcome. However, you should follow gift-giving rules. Also don’t wrap (包装) a gift in white, brown or black paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife to your foreign friend. Don’t give your dinner hostess some red roses in Germany (德国), because it means you are in love with her. 71．If you are invited to a party, you should dress yourselves according to . 72．If you go to a birthday party or a home party, your clothes . 73．In the article, like getting some party gifts. 74．If you are in a funeral, you should wrap a gift . 75． to the dinner hostess means that you fall in love with her in Germany. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some people have very good memory and can easily learn quite long poems( 诗) by heart. O 76 have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a 77 . The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down a 78 long street in London and then tell you the n 79 of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memory. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody l 80 his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as easily as o 81 . In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have l 82 time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a c 83 but it takes photos not only of what we see but also o 84 what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take real photos , t 85 is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．宅家学习的这两个多月中，你有没有为父母分担家务?你认为孩子在家应该做家务吗?假设你是Jack, 你准备在复课后的第一次班会上和大家分享自己的观点。请你根据以下提示和要求完成这篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对于孩子分担家务的观点; 2. 赞成或反对的理由; 3. 你自己的做法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null天津卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICI 6JAJ[BIICI 11JA]IBIIC] 16[AJIBIIC] 2AJIB]IC] 7AJIBIICI 12AIIBIIC] 17AJIBI[CI 3JAJIBIICI 8A]IBIIC] 13JA]IBIIC] 18[AIIB]IC] 4AJIB]IC] 9AJIBJIC] 14A]IB]IC] 19.A1[B1[C1 5[AJ[B]ICI 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[AI[B]ICI 20.[Al[B]IC] 21AJ[BIICIID] 261A]IB]ICIID] 311AJIB]ICI[D] 36.[AIIBIIC]ID] 22AJIBJICI[D] 271AJIBIICJID] 321AJIBI[CI[D] 371AJIB][CIID] 23JAJ[BJICIID] 28[AJIB]ICJID] 33.JA][B]IC][D] 38[AJIB]IC]ID] 24AIIBIICDI 2[AJIB]ICJID] 34Al[B]ICID] 39.[AI[B]ICJID] 25AJIBIICIIDI 30.[A]IB][C]ID] 35[AJIBJICI[D] 40.[AJIBIICIID] 41AJIBIICIID] 461AJIB]ICIID] 51[AIIBIICIID] 56.AJIBIICIID] 42AJIBIICIID] 47AJIBIICIID] 521AIIBIICIIDI 571AJIBIICIID] 43.AJIB]ICIID] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.1AJIB]ICIID] 58.[A]IB]ICIID] 44AJIB]IC]ID] 49.[A]IB]ICI[D] 54A][B]IC][D] 59.[AJIB][CJID] 45[AJIB]ICIID] 50.1AJ[B][C][D] 551AIIB][CI[D] 60.[A][B]IC]ID] 61AJIBJICIIDIIEJIFIGI 621AJIBJICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 63.1AJIBJICJ[DIIEJIF][GI 64AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 6[AJ[BJ[CJIDJIEJIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内期等第雄实黑鱼烛质效框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 71. 72 13 74 75. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82 83 84 85 九、书面表达（本大题共15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■天津卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 111AIIBIIC] 16.A11B11C 2.AIIBIICI 7.JAIIBIICI 12.JAJIBIICI 17JAIIBIICI 3AIIBIICI 8.A1IB11C1 13A1IB11C1 18.1AIIBIICI 4.AIIBIICI 91AIIBIIC1 14.A11B11C1 19.A1IB11C1 5AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.JAIIBIICI 20.1A1IBIICI 21JAJIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 3L[AIIBIICIDI 36.1A1IBIICIIDI 22A11B1HC11D1 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37JAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIICIID] 28.A11B11C1ID1 33A11B11C1ID1 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.1AlIBIICIIDI 29.A11B11C11D1 34.A11B11C1ID1 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AJIBIICIIDI 35A11B11C1ID1 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41AJIBIICJIDI 46.JAIIBIICIIDI 51.JAIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 47.AIIBIICIIDI 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 57.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.JAIIBIICIID] 48A1IBIICIIDI 53.AJIBIICIIDI 58.A11B11C1ID1 44A1IB11C11D1 49.1AIIBIICIIDI 54A11B11C1ID1 59.AIIBIICIIDI 45.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.1AJIBIICIIDI 551AJIBIICIIDI 60.1AJIBIICIIDI 6LIAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 621AIIBIICIID]IEJIFJIG] 63.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 64AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 651A1IBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域等第却贞翼奂边熨动框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84. 85 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出属色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 天津卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. W: Oh, yes. I was volunteering in a library then. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Molly is looking forward to giving a speech in the hall. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Cycling is a good sport. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you see the accident in the morning? M: Yes, a car hit a bike rider. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I have bought two tickets for the latest Snoopy film. W: OK. It’s a wonderful cartoon film. This way, please. Room 5. Have a good time. 6．Which cartoon hero does Mary like best? A．The Monkey King. B．The Superman. C．The Spiderman. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, we’ve finished our homework. It’s time to watch a cartoon. M: Good idea, Mary. Let’s watch Superman! W: Why don’t we watch Monkey King? It’s my favourite. I always want to see more about it. 7．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a cough. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. I don’t feel like eating anything. 8．Where will Daming go on vacation? A．France. B．England. C．Australia. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The summer holiday is coming. Have you got any plans for it, Daming? M: Oh, I’m going to visit Paris in France. It is an amazing place for travelling. 9．How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? A．$14. B．$8. C．$6. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How much are the apples and the strawberries? M: Oh, eight dollars for the apples and six dollars for the strawberries. 10．Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．Nobody. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Who helped you do the cleaning, your sister or brother? M: I did it all by myself. 11．What’s the girl’s advice? A．Go to sleep. B．Sing a song. C．Read some books. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I am really tired. I’ve been studying all day. W: If I were you, I would go to sleep. It’s good for your study. 12．What does the woman mean? A．She didn’t enjoy her holiday. B．The hotel she stayed in was terrible. C．It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you like the hotel you stayed in during the holiday? W: Yes. It was the only good part of my holiday. Q: What does the woman mean? 13．What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A．Reading English in class. B．Communicating with others. C．Making up English conversations. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How can I improve my spoken English, Mr. White? M: What about making up English conversations every day? W: That’s a good idea. Q: What is Mr. White’s suggestion? 14．What does the man want to buy? A．Grey pants. B．Black pants. C．Blue pants. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of the grey pants? M: Oh. I don’t like it. I will take the black one. Q: What does the man want to buy? C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has sore cars. B．He has a sore back. C．He has sore eyes. 16．How long has the man had the pain? A．For five days. B．For five weeks. C．For five months. 17．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．See more blue things. B．Stop using his smartphone. C．Use his smartphone less. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor. I have sore eyes. W: All right, young man. Tell me when it started. M: It started last Friday. W: So you have been like this for five days, right? M : Yes. W: Let me check them now. Sit down. M: OK. Thanks. Is it serious? W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone? M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day. W: That’s it. Try not to use your smartphone for too long. You’d better go out to see more green things, such as trees and grass. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18．When will the man leave for Fuzhou? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 19．Why does the man go to Fuzhou? A．To have a meeting. B．To visit his friend. C．To go on a trip. 20．How much should the man pay? A．130 yuan. B．260 yuan. C．360 yuan. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to book two tickets, please. W: OK. Where are you going? M: We are going to Fuzhou this Thursday morning. W: All right. There’s one train which starts at 11:05 and arrives at 16:26 at Fuzhou Railway Station. Is that OK? M: Is there an earlier one? We need to get there for a meeting. W: Let me see. What about this one? The train leaves at 7:12 and arrives at 11:49. It’s earlier and faster. M: That’s great. And what about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at 180 yuan for the first class and 130 yuan for the second class. Which one do you want? M: I’d like to book two tickets for the second class. W: OK. That’s 260 yuan in total. And could you give me your ID cards please? M: Sure. Here you are. Question No.1: When will the man leave for Fuzhou? Question No.2: Why does the man go to Fuzhou? Question No.3: How much should the man pay? 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tom talked ________ last night and didn’t drink enough water. He has a very sore throat now. A．much too B．so many C．too many D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom昨晚说太多了，没有喝足够的水。现在他喉咙很痛。 考查短语辨析。much too太，后接形容词或副词；so many许多，后接可数名词复数；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much许多，后接不可数名词或是表示程度。根据“Tom talked…”可知是表示说话太多，修饰动词talked应用程度副词too much。故选D。 22．Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. We _______ a national modern and civilized hygiene (文明卫生) city. A．create B．are creating C．created D．were creating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得一天比一天干净。我们正在创建一个国家级的现代文明卫生的城市。 考查时态。根据“Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选B。 23．—Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? —I don’t know whether he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不让Tom做呢？——我不知道他是否能做。他有时会把事情弄得更糟。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；able能够；afraid害怕；easy简单的。根据“He sometimes makes things worse.”可知，不知道他能否做这件事。故选B。 24．—I can give you a lift if you wait for ten minutes. —No, I’ll walk. Thanks, ________. A．anyway B．therefore C．however D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你等十分钟，我可以载你一程。——不了， 我走着去，无论如何都要谢谢你。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；therefore因此；however然而；probably可能。根据“No, I’ll walk. Thanks,”可知，表达无论如何还是要谢谢你。故选A。 25．College graduates are in a ________ between finding jobs and getting further education. They find that it’s hard to make decisions. A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大学毕业生处于找工作和继续教育之间的两难境地。他们发现很难做出决定。 考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；promise承诺；secret秘密；situation形势。根据“College graduates are in a...between finding jobs and getting further education.”可知，大学毕业生处于找工作和继续教育的两难的形势下。故选D。 26．My friend ________ watches talk shows because they’re boring for her. A．hardly ever B．often C．sometimes D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友几乎不看脱口秀，因为对她来说太无聊了。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“because they’re boring for her.”可知，觉得脱口秀无聊，所以应是不怎么看脱口秀。故选A。 27．—________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的饮料需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺就够了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How far多远；How long多长。根据“Three spoons is enough.”可知是问数量，honey不可数名词。故选B。 28．—I always see “yyds” on the Internet. What is the ________ of it? —Well, young people now use it to describe that someone is very excellent. A．result B．program C．meaning D．future 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我总是在网络上看到“yyds”。它是什么意思？——嗯，现在年轻人用它来形容某人非常优秀。 考查名词辨析。result结果；program节目；meaning意思；future将来。根据“young people now use it to describe that someone is very excellent.”可知，回答解释了“yyds”的意思，所以上句是问它的意思是什么。故选C。 29．—How was your trip to the park? —It couldn’t be ______. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的公园之旅怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我们迷了路，而且雨不停地下着。 考查形容词比较级。nicer良好的；worst最糟的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知，公园之旅很糟糕。couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 30．The plane will take off in an hour. We _____ leave for the airport now. A．can B．must C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机一小时后起飞。我们现在必须去机场。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“The plane will take off in an hour. We...leave for the airport”可知飞机一小时后起飞，所以现在必须去机场。故选B。 31．My father loves sports games, but he can’t ________ soap operas. A．mind B．stand C．like D．love 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢体育比赛，但他受不了肥皂剧。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；stand忍受；like喜欢；love爱。but表示前后存在转折关系，父亲喜欢体育比赛，但他不能忍受肥皂剧。故选B。 32．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot...., I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不能顺利地通过考试。故选A。 33．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater? —________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it. A．Taking B．To take C．Takes D．Take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我怎么去万达电影院？ ——走红旗街，按照指示牌走，你不会错过的。 考查祈使句。Taking动名词；To take动词不定式；Takes三单；Take动词原形。根据“follow the signs and you can’t miss it.”提示此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 34．—Hainan is a very large island. —Yes, it’s the second ________ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海南是一个非常大的岛屿。——是的，它是中国第二大岛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“island in China.”可知此处是最高级的比较范围，此处为“the+序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。 35．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just ________ please. A．a few B．little C．a little D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想再来点饺子吗？——好的，请给我一些。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Would you like some more dumplings”以及“Yes”可知，“dumplings”为可数名词，应说要一些饺子。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 36 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the fruit store. I have something 37 to show you.” At the fruit store, we bought some apples-red, green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam,” It’s time to 38 your question. “I put one apple of each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a(n) 39 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even 40 as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining (检查) each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, 41 them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you 42 which one is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 43 like apples! They are all different, but once you 44 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally (完全) 45 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 36．A．although B．if C．because D．so 37．A．exciting B．encouraging C．surprising D．interesting 38．A．finish B．test C．answer D．return 39．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．interested 40．A．look B．taste C．become D．keep 41．A．keeping B．putting C．pulling D．giving 42．A．agree B．feel C．decide D．believe 43．A．just B．always C．even D．seldom 44．A．take out B．put off C．put on D．take off 45．A．made B．took C．got D．did 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 【分析】本文讲述了作者通过几个苹果告诉儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心都是一样的。 36．句意：如果你能等我们在水果店快速地停一下，我会解释的。 although尽管；if如果；because因为；so所以。此处表示条件，如果你能等我们在水果店停一下，我会解释的，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 37．句意：我会让你看一些有趣的事情。 exciting令人兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据后文的“At the fruit store, we bought some apples-red, green and yellow ones. Back home.”可知，他们买了各种颜色的苹果，然后回家，因此这是有趣的事，故选D。 38．句意：是时候回答你的问题了。 finish完成；tes测试；answer回答；return回来。根据前文的“my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?””可知，儿子问她一个问题，此处表示回答他的问题，故选C。 39．句意：然后我看着亚当，他脸上带着一种感兴趣的表情。 worried担心的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“I have something… to show you”可知，作者给亚当看一些有趣的事物，因此他脸上有感兴趣的表情，故选D。 40．句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至不像其他苹果那么好吃。 look看起来；taste品尝起来；become变得；keep保持。根据“On the outside”可知，此处表示从外表上看起来，故选A。 41．句意：然后，我把每个苹果都削了皮，重新放在桌子上，只是放在不同的地方。 keeping保留；putting放；pulling拉；giving给。put…back把……放回去，故选B。 42．句意：看看这能不能帮你决定哪个是哪个。 agree同意；feel感觉；decide决定；believe相信。根据后文的““Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.””可知，此处表示决定哪个是哪个，故选C。 43．句意：人就像苹果一样。 just仅仅，正好；always总是；even甚至；seldom很少。根据后文的“They are all different, but once you…the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”可知，此处表示人正好像苹果一样，故选A。 44．句意：他们都是不同的，但一旦你把外面剥了，他们的内部几乎是一样的。 take out拿出；put off推迟；put on穿上；take off脱下。根据前文的“I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them,”可知，把它们的外面脱下，故选D。 45．句意：他完全明白了。 made制作；took拿走；got得到；did做。got it明白了，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did your friends give you a nickname(绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring(忽略) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap(鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame. 46．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note? A．They asked the teacher for help. B．They said nothing but laughing. C．They told the boy about the note. D．They helped the boy take off the note. 47．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A．Because the teacher wanted to takeoff the note. B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C．Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. D．Because only the boy could solve the problem. 48．In Paragraph 5, what was the teacher’s opinion? A．Care too much about others’ opinions of you. B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C．Take every chance to show yourself to others. D．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. 49．After this experience, what might the students do? A．They might be friendly and help others in need. B．They might be angry with the boy. C．They might give a nickname to another student. D．They might not make friends from now on. 50．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．the importance of giving someone a nickname B．the importance of making friends C．the importance of improving yourself D．the importance of laughing at others 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文通过贴字条事件，告诉我们要对别人友好，去无私帮助那些需要帮助的人。 46．细节理解题。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，同学们嘲笑他却不告诉他原因。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.”可知，因为只有男孩能解决这个问题。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”可知，你必须抓住每一个学习、成长和提高的机会。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”可推知，他们可能会变得友好，会帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据“You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.”可知，你必须抓住每一个学习、成长和提高的机会。故选C。 B ①As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）. ②Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is quite common for many people. Because of different ways of travel, we can also call it carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick, like the room around them won’t stop moving. It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance（方向和平衡）. ③When you move around, for example, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or on an airplane, your body parts don’t know how to work with each other. Your inner ear tells your body that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch（错配）gives us motion sickness. ④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics scientist from the US, told the Atlantic. ⑤Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC． 51．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．Motion sickness is very common for everyone. B．Tom may have motion sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn. C．Astronauts have motion sickness because they take special exercises. D．Mary may have motion sickness because she often feels uncomfortable and sick in a taxi. 52．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．Besides, our genes are another reason. B．However, some special genes in the body help a lot. C．But motion sickness makes little difference to some people. D．Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness. 53．What does the phrase “adapt to” mean in the last paragraph? A．制造 B．适应 C．忽略 D．改变 54．What’s the best structure(结构)of this passage? (Paragraph（段落）1=①   Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times B．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces C．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses D．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Weathers 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】 本文主要讲了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因，并指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯晕动症并不再感到不舒服。 51．推理判断题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick, like the room around them won’t stop moving.”可知，晕动病患者在运动时感到非常不舒服和恶心。因此可推测，玛丽可能有晕动病，因为她在出租车上经常感到不舒服和恶心。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics scientist from the US, told the Atlantic.”可知，来自美国的遗传学科学家Bethann Hromatka告诉《大西洋月刊》，这可能是因为它们有某些基因可以阻止感官的不匹配。说明晕动病对一些人来说没什么影响。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it.”可知，尽管有很多方法可以治疗晕动病，但科学家们认为，关键就是只是尝试并适应它。因此adapt to意为“适应”。故选B。 54．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出“晕动症”这一话题；第二、三段介绍了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因；第四段说明晕动症对某些人没什么影响；第五段则指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯并适应晕动症。因此选项A符合文章内容。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。根据“It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，人们通常认为，当你的感官不能很好地相互理解时，就会发生晕动病。选项C“晕动症，感觉之间的不匹配”符合题意。故选C。 C Flights are often canceled for many different reasons, including snow, clouds, or even a bird getting caught in an airplane’s engine. But you never think that too much sunshine would stop a plane from taking off. Unfortunately for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans were ruined when more than 40 flights of the local airport were canceled after temperatures went to 48℃. This is the maximum temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at. So what is it that makes flying in extreme heat so dangerous? The answer lies in how thick the air is. “As air warms up, it expands(膨胀), and there’s fewer molecules(分子) under your wings,” a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US said. When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, “You need more of everything. You need more thrust(推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off. You need more distance to land. It’s too much for some planes,” the professor explained. The US’ Southwest, where Phoenix is located, is experiencing an unusually hot summer. This June was its third-hottest on record. Up to 10 people are thought to have died as a result of the hot weather. The unexpected heat took airlines by surprise, causing them to cancel all flights running in smaller planes for the safety of their passengers. But what about cities whose temperatures are high every summer? Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arb Emirates operate many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air. They also mainly use larger planes, which are able to operate in greater heat than smaller jets. After the temperature in Phoenix continued to climb over 40℃ throughout the rest of the summer, maybe now would be a good time for airlines to buy bigger planes in time for next year’s heat wave. 56．Which of the following reasons of canceling flights is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Snow. B．Clouds. C．Sandstorm. D．Birds. 57．When the weather is too hot, ________. A．planes are easier to breakdown B．planes need more power and distance to take off C．there is much more air under the wings of a plane D．smaller planes are safer for passengers 58．How do airlines in Gulf countries deal with high temperatures? A．They operate less flights in summer. B．They mainly use small planes. C．They build long runways for planes. D．They operate fewer flights at noon. 59．What does the underlined word “maximum” in the second paragraph mean? A．highest B．lowest C．best D．worst 60．What’s the article mainly about? A．Flight accidents caused by extreme heat. B．Perfect flying condition for airplane. C．The latest change of flight safety rules. D．How hot weather influences flights. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要说明了温度影响飞行的原因，以及高温地区如何解决这一问题。 56．细节理解题。根据“Flights are often canceled for many different reasons, including snow, clouds, or even a bird getting caught in an airplane’s engine”可知，航班被取消的原因很多，包括雪、云，甚至是一只鸟被困在飞机的引擎里，故选C。 57．细节理解题。 根据“When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, ‘You need more of everything. You need more thrust(推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off…’”可知，高温时需要更多推力，更长的距离来起飞。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arb Emirates operate many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air.”可知，为避免高温，海湾国家航班更多在夜里或清晨，减少中午的飞行次数。故选D。 59．词义猜测题。根据“Unfortunately for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans were ruined when more than 40 flights of the local airport were canceled after temperatures went to 48℃. This is the maximum temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at.”可知，温度达到48℃，航班就被取消了，可见这个温度是允许飞行的最高温度，所以划线单词与highest词义相近，故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But you never think that too much sunshine would stop a plane from taking off.”可知，文章主要说明高温如何影响飞机飞行。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. 61 Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? 62 Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. 63 Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. 64 Sarah: Let me check the flight…OK, I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. 65 Sarah: See you then! A．Where are you now? B．Did you do anything special there? C．What did you do on vacation? D．Why didn’t you come? E．That sounds really interesting. F．I’ll wait for you at the airport. G．Would you like to join us? 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．G 65．F 【导语】本文是一段谈论度假的对话。 61．根据上文“You missed the party last night.”和下文“I’m on vacation these days.”可知，此处应该问没有去昨晚的聚会的原因。D选项“你为什么没来呢？”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据下文“Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter.”可知，此处应该与地点有关。A选项“现在你在哪？”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据前文“I know that.”和后文“Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow.”可知，此处应该与做了什么事情有关。B选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据上文“We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow.”和下文“Let me check the flight…OK, I’ll fly there tomorrow morning.”可知，此处应该是邀请对方一起去。G选项“你想要加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选G。 65．根据前文“Let me check the flight… OK, I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Don’t fool me.”和后文“See you then!”可知，此处应该是约定在机场见。F选项“我将会在机场等你。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66．我期待将来成位一名老师。（完成译句） I to being a teacher in the future. 【答案】look forward 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”；分析语境可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，因此谓语用动词原形。故填look；forward。 67．她在小学时就能自己洗衣服 She to wash her clothes when she was in primary school. 【答案】was able 【详解】be able to do“能够做某事”，时态为过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was；able。 68．只要你做完作业就可以跟朋友玩。 soon you finish your homework, you can play with your friends. 【答案】As as 【详解】根据句意和英文题干可知， 这里是as soon as“一……就……”结构。故填As；as。 69．这位老人至少有一千本书。 The old man has one thousand books. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据中英文对照，at least“至少”符合题意，为固定短语。故填at；least。 70．下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧。 Next, let’s the blender. 【答案】turn on 【详解】打开：turn on，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填turn；on。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Most westerners like to invite friends to their parties. If you are invited, what should you do? You should wear the right clothes. There are some special requests for some parties, such as a fancy ball (化妆舞会) or a banquet. You should dress yourselves according to different parties. If you go to a birthday party or a home party, you needn’t wear special clothes. But you must keep your clothes clean and tidy. Just like Chinese, most westerners usually enjoy getting some party gifts. You may bring small, simple or cheap things, such as some sweets, some toys, a book, some flowers or a bottle of wine. Chinese paper cuts and Chinese cooking are always welcome. However, you should follow gift-giving rules. Also don’t wrap (包装) a gift in white, brown or black paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife to your foreign friend. Don’t give your dinner hostess some red roses in Germany (德国), because it means you are in love with her. 71．If you are invited to a party, you should dress yourselves according to . 72．If you go to a birthday party or a home party, your clothes . 73．In the article, like getting some party gifts. 74．If you are in a funeral, you should wrap a gift . 75． to the dinner hostess means that you fall in love with her in Germany. 【答案】 71．different parties 72．must be clean and tidy 73．Chinese and most westerners 74．in white, brown or black 75．Giving some red roses 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一些聚会要求。 71．根据“You should dress yourselves according to different parties.”可知，应该根据不同的聚会打扮自己。故填different parties。 72．根据“But you must keep your clothes clean and tidy.”可知，必须保持你的衣服干净整洁。故填must be clean and tidy。 73．根据“Just like Chinese, most westerners usually enjoy getting some party gifts.”可知，就像中国人一样，大多数西方人通常喜欢收到一些聚会礼物。故填Chinese and most westerners。 74．根据“Also don’t wrap (包装) a gift in white, brown or black paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼).”可知，葬礼通常用白色、棕色和黑色包装礼物。故填in white, brown or black。 75．根据“Don’t give your dinner hostess some red roses in Germany (德国), because it means you are in love with her.”可知，在德国给女主人一些红玫瑰意思是你爱上了她。故填Giving some red roses。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some people have very good memory and can easily learn quite long poems( 诗) by heart. O 76 have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a 77 . The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down a 78 long street in London and then tell you the n 79 of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memory. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody l 80 his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as easily as o 81 . In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have l 82 time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a c 83 but it takes photos not only of what we see but also o 84 what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take real photos , t 85 is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. 【答案】 76．Others 77．again 78．any 79．name 80．learns 81．one 82．little 83．camera 84．of 85．there 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是一些人的记忆力很好，可以容易地记住很长的诗。一些人的记忆力差，他们反复地说才能记住。世界上的许多伟人都有极好的记忆力。好的记忆力对学习语言有很大的帮助。 76．句意：另一些人记忆里很差，只能记住一些他们反复说的事。 结合句意可知，此空为名词或者代词作主语，且空后没有名词，与上一句some构成some…others，“一些……另一些”。故填Others。 77．句意：另一些人记忆里很差，只能记住一些他们反复说的事。 again and again：反复，一次又一次，结合所给首字母提示可知应填again，故填again。 78．句意：他可以在伦敦的任何一条长街上走。 “任何的”any，后接名词的单数形式，结合所给首字母提示可知应填any，故填any。 79．句意：然后能够说出街道两旁每一个商店的名字。 此空为名词of格，文章在说记忆力，因此可推测，他能记住的是商店的名字，结合所给首字母提示可知应填name“名字”，故填name。 80．句意：每个人小时候都是通过记住他听到的东西来学习自己的语言的。 根据“…his own language by remembering what he hears…”可知此处表示学习语言，主语是Everybody所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合所给首字母提示可知应填learns“学习”，故填learns。 81．句意：他们学习两种语言像学习一种语言一样的容易。 结合句意可知，此处是表示学习两种语言比一中容易，此空与two相对，表示一种，用one“一”，故填one。 82．句意：学生在学校学习一门外语不是那么容易，因为学生没有时间学它。 根据后面的名词time为不可数名词，而且这里表示的是否定，结合所给首字母提示可知应填little “几乎没有”，故填little。 83．句意：一个人的头脑就像一台照相机，但是它不仅仅给看到的拍照，也会给他们感觉到、听到、闻到或者尝到的拍照。 a后接可数名词单数，根据下文“…it takes photos…”可知作者把人的头脑比喻成一个东西，能够拍照的应该是相机。camera表示“相机”。故填camera。 84．句意：一个人的头脑就像一台照相机，但是它不仅仅给看到的拍照，也会给他们感觉到、听到、闻到或者尝到的拍照。 not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，连接两个相同的部分，此空也是与前面相对应的of。故填of。 85．句意：当我们用相机拍摄真实的照片时，在我们将一张照片永远保存在头脑之前，需要有很多工作需要做。 结合句意可知，此处是固定句型there be结构，表示“某处有某物”。故填there。 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．宅家学习的这两个多月中，你有没有为父母分担家务?你认为孩子在家应该做家务吗?假设你是Jack, 你准备在复课后的第一次班会上和大家分享自己的观点。请你根据以下提示和要求完成这篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对于孩子分担家务的观点; 2. 赞成或反对的理由; 3. 你自己的做法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Some people think students needn't do any housework. The only thing for students is studying well. I don't think so. I think it is good for students to do some housework. There are three reasons. First, we can't depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Second, doing housework helps us stay healthy and strong. Finally, doing housework helps to share our parents' work. So I often help my parents do some housework at home. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时应主语首先提出自己的观点，再阐述理由。 2.例文点评：例文采用两段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，观点明确，条理清晰，行文连贯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：do some housework；study well；depend on；all the time；learn to do；by oneself；help sb do sth；stay healthy；at home。 语法：宾语从句的运用；序数词的运用；情态动词+动词原形；动名词短语做主语；并列连词so的运用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．In a museum. C．In a restaurant. 6．Which cartoon hero does Mary like best? A．The Monkey King. B．The Superman. C．The Spiderman. 7．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a cough. 8．Where will Daming go on vacation? A．France. B．England. C．Australia. 9．How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? A．$14. B．$8. C．$6. 10．Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．Nobody. 11．What’s the girl’s advice? A．Go to sleep. B．Sing a song. C．Read some books. 12．What does the woman mean? A．She didn’t enjoy her holiday. B．The hotel she stayed in was terrible. C．It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday. 13．What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A．Reading English in class. B．Communicating with others. C．Making up English conversations. 14．What does the man want to buy? A．Grey pants. B．Black pants. C．Blue pants. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has sore cars. B．He has a sore back. C．He has sore eyes. 16．How long has the man had the pain? A．For five days. B．For five weeks. C．For five months. 17．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．See more blue things. B．Stop using his smartphone. C．Use his smartphone less. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18．When will the man leave for Fuzhou? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 19．Why does the man go to Fuzhou? A．To have a meeting. B．To visit his friend. C．To go on a trip. 20．How much should the man pay? A．130 yuan. B．260 yuan. C．360 yuan. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tom talked ________ last night and didn’t drink enough water. He has a very sore throat now. A．much too B．so many C．too many D．too much 22．Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. We _______ a national modern and civilized hygiene (文明卫生) city. A．create B．are creating C．created D．were creating 23．—Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? —I don’t know whether he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy 24．—I can give you a lift if you wait for ten minutes. —No, I’ll walk. Thanks, ________. A．anyway B．therefore C．however D．probably 25．College graduates are in a ________ between finding jobs and getting further education. They find that it’s hard to make decisions. A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation 26．My friend ________ watches talk shows because they’re boring for her. A．hardly ever B．often C．sometimes D．always 27．—________ honey do you need for your drink? —Three spoons is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 28．—I always see “yyds” on the Internet. What is the ________ of it? —Well, young people now use it to describe that someone is very excellent. A．result B．program C．meaning D．future 29．—How was your trip to the park? —It couldn’t be ______. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better 30．The plane will take off in an hour. We _____ leave for the airport now. A．can B．must C．may D．need 31．My father loves sports games, but he can’t ________ soap operas. A．mind B．stand C．like D．love 32．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 33．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater? —________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it. A．Taking B．To take C．Takes D．Take 34．—Hainan is a very large island. —Yes, it’s the second ________ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the larger 35．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just ________ please. A．a few B．little C．a little D．few 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 36 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the fruit store. I have something 37 to show you.” At the fruit store, we bought some apples-red, green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam,” It’s time to 38 your question. “I put one apple of each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a(n) 39 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even 40 as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining (检查) each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, 41 them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you 42 which one is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 43 like apples! They are all different, but once you 44 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally (完全) 45 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 36．A．although B．if C．because D．so 37．A．exciting B．encouraging C．surprising D．interesting 38．A．finish B．test C．answer D．return 39．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．interested 40．A．look B．taste C．become D．keep 41．A．keeping B．putting C．pulling D．giving 42．A．agree B．feel C．decide D．believe 43．A．just B．always C．even D．seldom 44．A．take out B．put off C．put on D．take off 45．A．made B．took C．got D．did 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did your friends give you a nickname(绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring(忽略) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap(鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” After hearing this, they all bowed their heads in shame. 46．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note? A．They asked the teacher for help. B．They said nothing but laughing. C．They told the boy about the note. D．They helped the boy take off the note. 47．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A．Because the teacher wanted to takeoff the note. B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C．Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. D．Because only the boy could solve the problem. 48．In Paragraph 5, what was the teacher’s opinion? A．Care too much about others’ opinions of you. B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C．Take every chance to show yourself to others. D．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. 49．After this experience, what might the students do? A．They might be friendly and help others in need. B．They might be angry with the boy. C．They might give a nickname to another student. D．They might not make friends from now on. 50．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．the importance of giving someone a nickname B．the importance of making friends C．the importance of improving yourself D．the importance of laughing at others B ①As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）. ②Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is quite common for many people. Because of different ways of travel, we can also call it carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick, like the room around them won’t stop moving. It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance（方向和平衡）. ③When you move around, for example, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or on an airplane, your body parts don’t know how to work with each other. Your inner ear tells your body that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch（错配）gives us motion sickness. ④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics scientist from the US, told the Atlantic. ⑤Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC． 51．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．Motion sickness is very common for everyone. B．Tom may have motion sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn. C．Astronauts have motion sickness because they take special exercises. D．Mary may have motion sickness because she often feels uncomfortable and sick in a taxi. 52．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．Besides, our genes are another reason. B．However, some special genes in the body help a lot. C．But motion sickness makes little difference to some people. D．Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness. 53．What does the phrase “adapt to” mean in the last paragraph? A．制造 B．适应 C．忽略 D．改变 54．What’s the best structure(结构)of this passage? (Paragraph（段落）1=①   Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times B．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces C．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses D．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Weathers C Flights are often canceled for many different reasons, including snow, clouds, or even a bird getting caught in an airplane’s engine. But you never think that too much sunshine would stop a plane from taking off. Unfortunately for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans were ruined when more than 40 flights of the local airport were canceled after temperatures went to 48℃. This is the maximum temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at. So what is it that makes flying in extreme heat so dangerous? The answer lies in how thick the air is. “As air warms up, it expands(膨胀), and there’s fewer molecules(分子) under your wings,” a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US said. When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, “You need more of everything. You need more thrust(推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off. You need more distance to land. It’s too much for some planes,” the professor explained. The US’ Southwest, where Phoenix is located, is experiencing an unusually hot summer. This June was its third-hottest on record. Up to 10 people are thought to have died as a result of the hot weather. The unexpected heat took airlines by surprise, causing them to cancel all flights running in smaller planes for the safety of their passengers. But what about cities whose temperatures are high every summer? Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arb Emirates operate many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air. They also mainly use larger planes, which are able to operate in greater heat than smaller jets. After the temperature in Phoenix continued to climb over 40℃ throughout the rest of the summer, maybe now would be a good time for airlines to buy bigger planes in time for next year’s heat wave. 56．Which of the following reasons of canceling flights is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Snow. B．Clouds. C．Sandstorm. D．Birds. 57．When the weather is too hot, ________. A．planes are easier to breakdown B．planes need more power and distance to take off C．there is much more air under the wings of a plane D．smaller planes are safer for passengers 58．How do airlines in Gulf countries deal with high temperatures? A．They operate less flights in summer. B．They mainly use small planes. C．They build long runways for planes. D．They operate fewer flights at noon. 59．What does the underlined word “maximum” in the second paragraph mean? A．highest B．lowest C．best D．worst 60．What’s the article mainly about? A．Flight accidents caused by extreme heat. B．Perfect flying condition for airplane. C．The latest change of flight safety rules. D．How hot weather influences flights. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. 61 Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? 62 Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. 63 Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. 64 Sarah: Let me check the flight…OK, I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. 65 Sarah: See you then! A．Where are you now? B．Did you do anything special there? C．What did you do on vacation? D．Why didn’t you come? E．That sounds really interesting. F．I’ll wait for you at the airport. G．Would you like to join us? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66．我期待将来成位一名老师。（完成译句） I to being a teacher in the future. 67．她在小学时就能自己洗衣服 She to wash her clothes when she was in primary school. 68．只要你做完作业就可以跟朋友玩。 soon you finish your homework, you can play with your friends. 69．这位老人至少有一千本书。 The old man has one thousand books. 70．下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧。 Next, let’s the blender. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Most westerners like to invite friends to their parties. If you are invited, what should you do? You should wear the right clothes. There are some special requests for some parties, such as a fancy ball (化妆舞会) or a banquet. You should dress yourselves according to different parties. If you go to a birthday party or a home party, you needn’t wear special clothes. But you must keep your clothes clean and tidy. Just like Chinese, most westerners usually enjoy getting some party gifts. You may bring small, simple or cheap things, such as some sweets, some toys, a book, some flowers or a bottle of wine. Chinese paper cuts and Chinese cooking are always welcome. However, you should follow gift-giving rules. Also don’t wrap (包装) a gift in white, brown or black paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife to your foreign friend. Don’t give your dinner hostess some red roses in Germany (德国), because it means you are in love with her. 71．If you are invited to a party, you should dress yourselves according to . 72．If you go to a birthday party or a home party, your clothes . 73．In the article, like getting some party gifts. 74．If you are in a funeral, you should wrap a gift . 75． to the dinner hostess means that you fall in love with her in Germany. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some people have very good memory and can easily learn quite long poems( 诗) by heart. O 76 have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a 77 . The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down a 78 long street in London and then tell you the n 79 of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memory. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody l 80 his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as easily as o 81 . In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have l 82 time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a c 83 but it takes photos not only of what we see but also o 84 what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take real photos , t 85 is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86．宅家学习的这两个多月中，你有没有为父母分担家务?你认为孩子在家应该做家务吗?假设你是Jack, 你准备在复课后的第一次班会上和大家分享自己的观点。请你根据以下提示和要求完成这篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对于孩子分担家务的观点; 2. 赞成或反对的理由; 3. 你自己的做法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$