精品解析：福建省厦门市一中科技高新等多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024一中/科技/高新多校联考 八下英语期末测试 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力测试（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mike need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 听第⒉段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A.Going home. B.Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A.At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How did the woman know about the fire? A. By watching TV. B.By seeing it herself. C. By reading the newspaper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How many people will be in the reading program? A.Five. B.Six. C. Seven. 11. Where will Bob take the photos? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What docs Tony want to borrow? A. English books. B.Cartoon books. C. Science books. 13.How long can Tony keep the books? A. For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is the boy under too much pressure? A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he will have a math test soon. C. Because he will have a piano competition. 5. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Relax and rest. B.Talk to his parents. C. Eat something healthy. 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文及要求内容.完成下面表格，每空一词.(短文读三遍) A Great Climber - Zhang Hong ●He was born in Chongqingin,16. _______ ●He went 17. _______ at the age of 21. ●He was quite scared at first when he was 18. _______ ●He reached the 19. ________of Mount Qomolangma on May 24th,2021. ●His 20. _______made all Chinese people excited. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分) 1. —Jeff had ________ unusual trip this year. He walked from Xinjiang to Beijing. —Reading thousands of books is better than travelling thousands of miles. A. a B. an C. the 2. —How great the volunteers are! —Yeah. Their work has made a (an) ________ to the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. A. decision B. achievement C. difference 3. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great _________ in our life. A. invention B. treasure C. condition 4. —What do you think of the film YOLO? —Fantastic. I think it is ________ than the other films in recent months. A. pretty good B. much better C. the greatest 5. —I didn’t see you at English Club last night. What happened? —Oops, sorry! I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. recently C. normally 6. You can’t _________ how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam. A. imagine B. control C. provide 7. —When will you go to see our junior teachers? —I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them! A as soon as B. as far as C. as well as 8. —If greatness is a mountain, the road ________ it must be full of difficulties. —Don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you can make it. A. against B. opposite C. towards 9. —Time wait for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. until B. although C. so that 10. —Do you know that Chang’e 6 _________ on the far side of moon on June 2nd? —Of course! I am so proud of our country. A. landed B. has landed C. was landing 11. —May I speak to Mr.Lin? —Sorry, he __________ Hangzhou. He __________ back in a week A. has been to, came B. has been in, comes C. has gone to, will come 12. —Chen Yancong, a nurse from Tong’an Number Five Hospital, performed CPR on a man on her way home. —Thanks to her help, the man was saved _________. A. in time B. in danger C. in silence 13. —I didn’t do well in the exam. 一_________. Everything will be OK. A. Come up B. Hurry up C. Cheer up 14. I wanted Tom and Jim to help move the desk, but ________ of them was here. A. both B. either C. neither 15. —I am sorry, but I can’t find the book you lent me. Can I get you a new one? —________. It’s not a big deal. A. What a shame B. My pleasure C. Forget about it 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ___16___ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ___17___ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ___18___, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ___19___ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ___20___, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ___21___ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ___22___ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ___23___ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ___24___ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ___25___. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly 21. A. catch B. shake C. cover 22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out 23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 24. A. but B. or C. so 25. A. challenge B. courage C. progress Ⅲ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. When is the International Polar Bear Day? A. March 3rd. B. March 2nd. C. February 13th. D. February 27th. 27. How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage? A. 19 B. 2. C. 4. D. 13. 28. What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears? A. Hunt. B. Breed. C. Travel. D. Climate change. 29. According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears? ①Reduce CO₂ ②Raise money. ③Do research. ④Support groups. ⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 30. What can we know about polar bears from the passage? A. The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg. B. People can hardly see polar bears in Canada. C. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each day. D. You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International. B Father’s and son’s laughter faded in the dark night. Finally, Simba landed on his father’s chest. “Dad,” he said softly, lifting his head up, “we’re friends, right?” “Right,” Mufasa said with a nod. “And we’ll always be together, right?” To Simba’s surprise, his father didn’t answer right away. His mouth turned down, not in anger, but in thought. He sighed (叹气). Finally, he turned his head so he could look Simba in the eyes as he spoke. “Simba,” he said seriously. “Let me tell you something my father told me: ‘Look at the stars’.” Turning over onto his back, Simba looked up. The stars filled the sky, making the land look even darker. But Simba knew hidden among the tall grasses and up in the high trees, animals that came out at night lay and hid. “The great kings of the past look down on us from those stars.” Simba looked up, trying to see the kings in the stars. But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon. No kings. “Really?” he asked uncertainly. “Yes,” Mufasa said. “So, whenever you feel alone, just remember that those kings will always be up there to guide you.” He paused before adding, “And so will I”. “But I can’t see them, Dad,” Simba said softly. And so will I. Why had his dad said that? Mufasa’s voice had sounded so sad that Simba felt suddenly sad himself. His father gave him a gentle nudge with his nose. “Keep looking, Son,” he said. “Keep looking.” Together, father and son lifted their heads and looked up to the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking about—and he still only saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, more importantly, he loved his dad. And the reason they were lying under the stars together didn’t matter. ________ And they would be together forever. 31. What could Simba see in the sky? A. His father Mufasa. B. Animals on the grasses. C. The past great kings. D. The stars and the moon. 32. What is the meaning of the underlined word “uncertainly”? A. Be surprised to. B. Be careful with. C. Be not sure about. D. Be interested in. 33. Which sentence could be put into the ________? A. What mattered was that they were together. B. What mattered was that they could see kings. C. What mattered was that his father told him the story. D. What mattered was that his father wouldn’t be there. 34. What do you think of the passage after reading it? A. Peaceful and full of love. B. Exciting and full of tears. C. Caring but full of troubles. D. Boring but full of treasures. 35. In which magazine could you read this passage? A. B. C. D. C ①One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Haofeng sat down with his classmates and read out a poem he had just written: ②“In the eyes of a bug, /Raindrops form seas, /Big and small, /Wherever they fall, /But me, too, /I see those seas.” ③It was a rainy day, eleven-year-old Zhang wrote this beautiful poem. Zhang and his classmates are members of a poetry club set in 2019 in a rural (乡村) school in Henan province. ④“I believe that poetry is a lamp lighting life,” says Liu Xiaojiang, headteacher of Dananpo Primary School. “Poetry writing is a chance for the children to find their voices in literature (文学), and become people who love life.” ⑤Touched by these lines, in December 2021, Liu, collected the poems into a book titled The Hidden Rainbow. Six months later, it was followed by a second collection, called Summer. ⑥As the children observed (观察) the world, they became more creative. One of the authors was a boy whose father worked in a faraway city. He was a boy of few words, but he wrote this poem: “I miss you, /So I put wings on my heart, /Hoping that I can fly to your side, /Together we climb the mountains, /And play football, /My dad.” ⑦The poem was included in the third collection My Dream Is an Ice Cream. ⑧Liu says that many children are left-behind children. “Some children, due to a lack of security (安全感), are unwilling to open up to their teachers or friends, but now they have learned to pour out their feelings in writing,” he says. 36 What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Bugs. B. Seas. C. Raindrops. D. Children. 37. When did the second collections of poems Summer come out? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 38. How did these students change after they wrote those poems? A. They became more creative. B. They were unwilling to open up. C. They had a chance to move to cities. D. They became afraid to pour feelings. 39. Why did Liu Xiaojiang say “I believe that poetry is a lamp lighting life” in Paragraph ④? A. To compare the poetry with the lamp. B. To introduce the ways of poetry writing. C. To show the changes poetry has brought. D. To tell the importance of learning literature. 40. Which is the most suitable title of the passage? A. Poetry Helps Students Study Better. B. Poetry Opens Up Rural Kids’ Heart. C. Poetry Develop Kids’ Independence. D. Poetry Offers People a Chance to Love. D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 41. According to the passage, where did the name Beidong come from? A. The United Nations. B. The Big Dipper stars. C. The Chinese government. D. The Chinese folk tales. 42. Why is it important to make BDS? A. It’s safer. B. It’s faster. C. It’s easier. D. It’s cheaper. 43. Which country / region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The United States. D. the European Union. 44. How does BDS help farmers in China? A. By showing people’s locations. B. By providing precise information for planting. C. By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. D. By playing an important role in disaster prevention and response. 45. What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A. It took thirty five years to build the system. B. Now there is only one country using the system. C. It shows China’s power in science and technology. D China completed its global network in the year of 2024. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E In a special theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a world of jianghu (江湖) is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. ___46___ It is performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. Adapted from (改编自) the 1992 film of the same name, the Shaoxing Opera is a heated discussion and it won tons of attention. ___47___ Mostly it is because it mixes traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models. The group has also designed many interactions with the audience (观众互动), making each performance special. “___48___ Some of them have even watched our shows many times!” Chen Lijun, the main actress in the show, said. “Today, we are trying our best to make Shaoxing Opera more interesting and closer to the younger generation,” Chen added. “___49___ When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrown, the DNA moves. I hope to be that tiny pebble.” ___50___ This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle in the future. A. This is New Dragon Gate Inn. B. Opera is in the DNA of the Chinese people. C. Why are the younger audiences so interested in it? D. Thousands of fans from across the country went to Hangzhou to watch the show. E New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to the Chinese traditional operas. Ⅳ.书面表达(共五节，满分45分) 第一节 完成句子 根据提示，用恰当的句子填空。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. Ben心情不好，你关切地问道: ____________________________________, Ben? 52. 值日班长想请你帮忙倒垃圾，他会礼貌地询问道： ____________________________________? 53. 新来的外教Mr. Smith向你了解福建最长的河流是哪条，他会这么问： ______________________________ in Fujian? 54. 今年暑假你想去救助流浪猫(street cats)，会这么和同学分享： ______________________________________ this summer vacation. 55. 上周末你读完了《西游记》，会这么跟老师汇报： ______________________________________ last weekend. 第二节 看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 注意:1.不能改变所给词的词性;2.每题只写一句话。3.注意标点符号和大小写。 根据每小题所提供的图片和提示词，写出一个与图画相符的句子。 56. Jim, twice ___________________________________________ 57. when ___________________________________________ 58. it, relaxing __________________________________________ 59. since 2022 __________________________________________ 60. park, unless __________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest Temple It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have ____61____ (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of ____62____ best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the ____63____ (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi ____64____ he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t ____65____ (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a ____66____ (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi ____67____ (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns ____68____ single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different ____69____ (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This ____70____ us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分) 71. 厦门是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的风景、建筑、美食、非遗传承等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于厦门文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Xiamen (厦门文化标志)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，推荐一个你眼中的厦门文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由，词数在80—100词左右。 要求： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Cultural Symbol of Xiamen in My Eyes I’m glad to know that we’re planning to introduce Xiamen through WeChat official accounts. I’d like to tell you the cultural symbol of Xiamen in my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024一中/科技/高新多校联考 八下英语期末测试 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力测试（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mike need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 听第⒉段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A.Going home. B.Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A.At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How did the woman know about the fire? A. By watching TV. B.By seeing it herself. C. By reading the newspaper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How many people will be in the reading program? A.Five. B.Six. C. Seven. 11. Where will Bob take the photos? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What docs Tony want to borrow? A. English books. B.Cartoon books. C. Science books. 13.How long can Tony keep the books? A. For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is the boy under too much pressure? A. Because he has too much homework. B. Because he will have a math test soon. C. Because he will have a piano competition. 5. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Relax and rest. B.Talk to his parents. C. Eat something healthy. 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文及要求内容.完成下面表格，每空一词.(短文读三遍) A Great Climber - Zhang Hong ●He was born in Chongqingin,16. _______ ●He went 17. _______ at the age of 21. ●He was quite scared at first when he was 18. _______ ●He reached the 19. ________of Mount Qomolangma on May 24th,2021. ●His 20. _______made all Chinese people excited. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分) 1. —Jeff had ________ unusual trip this year. He walked from Xinjiang to Beijing. —Reading thousands of books is better than travelling thousands of miles. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫今年有一次不寻常的旅行。他从新疆步行到北京。——读万卷书胜过行万里路。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一次旅行，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —How great the volunteers are! —Yeah. Their work has made a (an) ________ to the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. A. decision B. achievement C. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者们真是太棒了！——是的。他们的工作对非物质文化遗产节产生了影响。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；achievement成就；difference不同。根据“Their work has made a (an) ... to the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival.”可知，志愿者的工作对非物质文化遗产节产生了影响，短语“make a difference to”意为“对……产生影响”。故选C。 3. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great _________ in our life. A. invention B. treasure C. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错误，因为每一次经历都是我们生命中的宝贵财富。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；treasure财富；condition条件。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ... in our life.”可知，每一次经历都是我们生命中的宝贵财富。故选B。 4. —What do you think of the film YOLO? —Fantastic. I think it is ________ than the other films in recent months. A. pretty good B. much better C. the greatest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我认为它比最近几个月的其他电影要好得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 5. —I didn’t see you at English Club last night. What happened? —Oops, sorry! I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. recently C. normally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没在英语俱乐部看到你。发生了什么事？——哦，对不起！我太忙了，完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；normally正常地。根据“I was so busy that I ... forgot it.”可知，太忙了，完全忘了，故选A。 6. You can’t _________ how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam. A. imagine B. control C. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能想象当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候有多高兴。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；control控制；provide提供。根据“how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam”可知，当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候，我很高兴，但高兴的程度是别人难想象到的。故选A。 7. —When will you go to see our junior teachers? —I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them! A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看我们的初中老师？——学期一结束我就去看他们。我真的很想念他们！ 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as well as和。根据“I’ll see them ... the term ends.”可知，学期一结束就去看他们，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8. —If greatness is a mountain, the road ________ it must be full of difficulties. —Don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you can make it. A. against B. opposite C. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果伟大是座山，通往成功的道路必定充满困难。——不要放弃。相信自己，你就能成功。 考查介词辨析。against反对；opposite在对面；towards通向。根据“the road ... it must be full of difficulties”可知，通往成功的道路必定充满困难，故选C。 9. —Time wait for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. until B. although C. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；so that以便。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知，人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性，此处是not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故选A。 10. —Do you know that Chang’e 6 _________ on the far side of moon on June 2nd? —Of course! I am so proud of our country. A. landed B. has landed C. was landing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道嫦娥六号在6月2日在月球背面着陆了吗？——当然！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据“on June 2nd”可知，动作发生在过去的某个具体时间点，应用一般过去时，故选A。 11. —May I speak to Mr.Lin? —Sorry, he __________ Hangzhou. He __________ back in a week A. has been to, came B. has been in, comes C. has gone to, will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去杭州了。他一个礼拜后就回来了。 考查现在完成时和一般将来时。have been to，去过某地且已经回来，came来，过去式；have been in，在某地住了一段时间，comes第三人称单数形式；have gone to，去了某地但未回来，will come，将来时形式。in+一段时间表示将来。根据句意选项C符合语境。故选C。 12. —Chen Yancong, a nurse from Tong’an Number Five Hospital, performed CPR on a man on her way home. —Thanks to her help, the man was saved _________. A. in time B. in danger C. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同安第五医院的护士陈彦聪在回家的路上给一名男子做了心肺复苏术。——多亏了她的帮助，那个人及时得救了。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in danger处于危险之中；in silence沉默地。由“Thanks to her help, the man was saved…”可知，此处指及时得到了救助。故选A。 13. —I didn’t do well in the exam. 一_________. Everything will be OK. A. Come up B. Hurry up C. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我考试没考好。——振作起来。一切都会好的。 考查动词短语和情景交际。Come up走近，上来；Hurry up快点；Cheer up振作起来。根据“Everything will be OK.”可知，此处鼓励对方振作起来，故选C。 14. I wanted Tom and Jim to help move the desk, but ________ of them was here. A. both B. either C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要汤姆和吉姆帮忙搬桌子，但是他们两个都不在这里。 考查代词。both表示两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示想要汤姆和吉姆他们两个来帮忙搬桌子，but后表示他们两个都不在这里，用代词neither，故选C。 15. —I am sorry, but I can’t find the book you lent me. Can I get you a new one? —________. It’s not a big deal. A. What a shame B. My pleasure C. Forget about it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。我能给你一本新的吗？——算了吧。没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Forget about it算了吧。根据“It’s not a big deal.”可知，对方觉得不是什么大事，故选C。 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ___16___ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ___17___ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ___18___, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ___19___ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ___20___, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ___21___ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ___22___ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ___23___ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ___24___ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ___25___. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly 21. A. catch B. shake C. cover 22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out 23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 24 A. but B. or C. so 25. A. challenge B. courage C. progress 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务员保罗跳进寒冷的河水里救出三个人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt…and relaxed”可知，在那玩耍和野餐感到舒服和放松。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet in the…water from the snow-covered mountains”可知，在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：服务员保罗布拉舒特从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist游客。根据“he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知，保罗是一名服务员。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。 根据“Three people are being carried away by the water”和“…into the fast-running water”可知，是掉进水里。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知，有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：保罗从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to…anything they could”可知，水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river”可知，保罗没有在意冷水。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy”可知,衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“people expressed their admiration for Paul,…he was modest (谦虚的) about his role”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我只花了两三分钟，”他说，并补充说，他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 challenge挑战；courage勇气；progress进步。根据全文可知，保罗跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. When is the International Polar Bear Day? A. March 3rd. B. March 2nd. C. February 13th. D. February 27th. 27. How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage? A. 19 B. 2. C. 4. D. 13. 28. What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears? A. Hunt. B. Breed. C. Travel. D. Climate change. 29. According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears? ①Reduce CO₂. ②Raise money. ③Do research. ④Support groups. ⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 30. What can we know about polar bears from the passage? A. The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg. B. People can hardly see polar bears in Canada. C. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each day. D. You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于北极熊的科普宣传海报，里面列出了关于北极熊现状的一些细节内容，并介绍一些能够帮助北极熊的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是在2月27日。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can we help polar bears”中介绍可知，介绍了4种方法，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate change (气候变化) harms polar bears because they live on sea ice to hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel.”可知，气候变化伤害了北极熊，因为它们生活在海冰上狩猎、繁殖和旅行。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reduce your carbon footprint.”，“Support action groups that protect polar bears.”和“Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.”可知，提到的办法有①④⑤，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sources: WWF. Polar Bears Intemational.”可知，你可以从WWF. Polar Bears Intemational中了解更多关于北极熊的信息，故选D。 B Father’s and son’s laughter faded in the dark night. Finally, Simba landed on his father’s chest. “Dad,” he said softly, lifting his head up, “we’re friends, right?” “Right,” Mufasa said with a nod. “And we’ll always be together, right?” To Simba’s surprise, his father didn’t answer right away. His mouth turned down, not in anger, but in thought. He sighed (叹气). Finally, he turned his head so he could look Simba in the eyes as he spoke. “Simba,” he said seriously. “Let me tell you something my father told me: ‘Look at the stars’.” Turning over onto his back, Simba looked up. The stars filled the sky, making the land look even darker. But Simba knew hidden among the tall grasses and up in the high trees, animals that came out at night lay and hid. “The great kings of the past look down on us from those stars.” Simba looked up, trying to see the kings in the stars. But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon. No kings. “Really?” he asked uncertainly. “Yes,” Mufasa said. “So, whenever you feel alone, just remember that those kings will always be up there to guide you.” He paused before adding, “And so will I”. “But I can’t see them, Dad,” Simba said softly. And so will I. Why had his dad said that? Mufasa’s voice had sounded so sad that Simba felt suddenly sad himself. His father gave him a gentle nudge with his nose. “Keep looking, Son,” he said. “Keep looking.” Together, father and son lifted their heads and looked up to the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking about—and he still only saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, more importantly, he loved his dad. And the reason they were lying under the stars together didn’t matter. ________ And they would be together forever. 31. What could Simba see in the sky? A. His father Mufasa. B. Animals on the grasses. C. The past great kings. D. The stars and the moon. 32. What is the meaning of the underlined word “uncertainly”? A. Be surprised to. B. Be careful with. C. Be not sure about. D. Be interested in. 33. Which sentence could be put into the ________? A. What mattered was that they were together. B. What mattered was that they could see kings. C. What mattered was that his father told him the story. D. What mattered was that his father wouldn’t be there. 34. What do you think of the passage after reading it? A. Peaceful and full of love. B. Exciting and full of tears. C Caring but full of troubles. D. Boring but full of treasures. 35. In which magazine could you read this passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辛巴和他的父亲木法沙在夜晚的一段温馨对话。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the stars”和“But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon.”可知，可以看到星星和月亮，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon. No kings. ‘Really?’ he asked uncertainly.”可知，辛巴只看到闪烁的光和月亮，没有国王，并问“真的吗？”，所以此处uncertainly的意思是“不确定地”，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And the reason they were lying under the stars together didn’t matter. ... And they would be together forever.”可知，他们一起躺在星空下的原因并不重要，他们会永远在一起，所以此处强调他们会在一起，选项A“重要的是他们在一起”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Together, father and son lifted their heads and looked up to the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking about—and he still only saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, more importantly, he loved his dad.”可知，父子二人欣赏夜空，感受到彼此的爱，所以读完这篇文章可以感受到平静且充满爱。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍辛巴和父亲在星空下聊天，所以可能在《storytime》中看到这篇文章，故选C。 C ①One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Haofeng sat down with his classmates and read out a poem he had just written: ②“In the eyes of a bug, /Raindrops form seas, /Big and small, /Wherever they fall, /But me, too, /I see those seas.” ③It was a rainy day, eleven-year-old Zhang wrote this beautiful poem. Zhang and his classmates are members of a poetry club set in 2019 in a rural (乡村) school in Henan province. ④“I believe that poetry is a lamp lighting life,” says Liu Xiaojiang, headteacher of Dananpo Primary School. “Poetry writing is a chance for the children to find their voices in literature (文学), and become people who love life.” ⑤Touched by these lines, in December 2021, Liu, collected the poems into a book titled The Hidden Rainbow. Six months later, it was followed by a second collection, called Summer. ⑥As the children observed (观察) the world, they became more creative. One of the authors was a boy whose father worked in a faraway city. He was a boy of few words, but he wrote this poem: “I miss you, /So I put wings on my heart, /Hoping that I can fly to your side, /Together we climb the mountains, /And play football, /My dad.” ⑦The poem was included in the third collection My Dream Is an Ice Cream. ⑧Liu says that many children are left-behind children. “Some children, due to a lack of security (安全感), are unwilling to open up to their teachers or friends, but now they have learned to pour out their feelings in writing,” he says. 36. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Bugs. B. Seas. C. Raindrops. D. Children. 37. When did the second collections of poems Summer come out? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 38. How did these students change after they wrote those poems? A. They became more creative. B. They were unwilling to open up. C. They had a chance to move to cities. D. They became afraid to pour feelings. 39. Why did Liu Xiaojiang say “I believe that poetry is a lamp lighting life” in Paragraph ④? A. To compare the poetry with the lamp. B. To introduce the ways of poetry writing. C. To show the changes poetry has brought. D. To tell the importance of learning literature. 40. Which is the most suitable title of the passage? A. Poetry Helps Students Study Better. B. Poetry Opens Up Rural Kids’ Heart. C. Poetry Develop Kids’ Independence. D. Poetry Offers People a Chance to Love. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南省一所乡村学校的学生通过写诗表达内心的情感的故事。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Raindrops form seas, /Big and small, /Wherever they fall”可知，they指代前文的Raindrops“雨滴”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“in December 2021, Liu, collected the poems into a book titled The Hidden Rainbow. Six months later, it was followed by a second collection, called Summer.”可知，2021年12月，刘将这些诗集写成一本名为《隐藏的彩虹》的书。6个月后，他又出版了第二本诗集《夏天》。因此可知第二本诗集是在2022年出版的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the children observed (观察) the world, they became more creative.”可知，孩子们写了这些诗后变得更加有创造力了。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poetry writing is a chance for the children to find their voices in literature (文学), and become people who love life.”及后文提到的孩子们的变化可知，刘晓江说“我相信诗歌是照亮生活的灯”是为了展示诗歌给孩子们带来的变化。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Some children, due to a lack of security (安全感), are unwilling to open up to their teachers or friends, but now they have learned to pour out their feelings in writing,”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了河南省一所乡村学校的学生通过写诗表达内心的情感，从而敞开自己的心扉的故事，因此最佳标题为“诗歌打开农村孩子的心灵”。故选B。 D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 41. According to the passage, where did the name Beidong come from? A. The United Nations. B. The Big Dipper stars. C. The Chinese government. D. The Chinese folk tales. 42. Why is it important to make BDS? A. It’s safer. B. It’s faster. C. It’s easier. D. It’s cheaper. 43. Which country / region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The United States. D. the European Union. 44. How does BDS help farmers in China? A. By showing people’s locations. B. By providing precise information for planting. C. By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. D. By playing an important role in disaster prevention and response. 45. What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A. It took thirty five years to build the system. B. Now there is only one country using the system. C. It shows China’s power in science and technology. D. China completed its global network in the year of 2024. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world.”可知，它因北斗七星而得名。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a lot safer this way.”可知，这样会更安全。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This achievement placed China among the group of countries and areas with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three.”可知中国、美国、俄罗斯和欧盟拥有自己的全球导航网络，而日本并没有。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise information for planting, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统可以通过提供精确的种植信息来帮中国农民。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统不仅是一个系统，也展示了中国科技的实力。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E In a special theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a world of jianghu (江湖) is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. ___46___ It is performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. Adapted from (改编自) the 1992 film of the same name, the Shaoxing Opera is a heated discussion and it won tons of attention. ___47___ Mostly it is because it mixes traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models. The group has also designed many interactions with the audience (观众互动), making each performance special. “___48___ Some of them have even watched our shows many times!” Chen Lijun, the main actress in the show, said. “Today, we are trying our best to make Shaoxing Opera more interesting and closer to the younger generation,” Chen added. “___49___ When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrown, the DNA moves. I hope to be that tiny pebble.” ___50___ This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle in the future. A. This is New Dragon Gate Inn. B. Opera is in the DNA of the Chinese people. C. Why are the younger audiences so interested in it? D. Thousands of fans from across the country went to Hangzhou to watch the show. E. New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to the Chinese traditional operas. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴小白花剧团以一种新形式表演《新龙门客栈》，吸引了很多粉丝的事。 【46题详解】 根据“In a special theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a world of jianghu (江湖) is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance.”和“It is performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups.”可知，此处应介绍表演的名字是什么，选项A“这是《新龙门客栈》”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Mostly it is because it mixes traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models.”可知，此处应介绍为什么人们对它感兴趣，选项C“为什么年轻观众对它如此感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“The group has also designed many interactions with the audience (观众互动), making each performance special.”和“Some of them have even watched our shows many times!”可知，此处是说有很多粉丝来看这场表演，选项D“成千上万的粉丝从全国各地来到杭州观看这场演出”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrown, the DNA moves.”可知，此处与DNA有关，选项B“戏剧是中国人的基因”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle in the future.”可知，此处是总结这种新形式的表演带来的影响，选项E“《新龙门客栈》让更多的人看到了中国传统戏曲”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.书面表达(共五节，满分45分) 第一节 完成句子 根据提示，用恰当的句子填空。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. Ben心情不好，你关切地问道: ____________________________________, Ben? 【答案】What happened to you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，看到Ben心情不好，应询问他发生了什么，用What happened to you?“你怎么啦？”故填What happened to you。 52. 值日班长想请你帮忙倒垃圾，他会礼貌地询问道： ____________________________________? 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此处表示“你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗”；take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”；could表示委婉的语气；please表示礼貌。故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 53. 新来外教Mr. Smith向你了解福建最长的河流是哪条，他会这么问： ______________________________ in Fujian? 【答案】What’s the longest river 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，可以问“福建最长的河流是哪条？”句子时态为一般现在时，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为what，the longest river“最长的河流”。故填What’s the longest river。 54. 今年暑假你想去救助流浪猫(street cats)，会这么和同学分享： ______________________________________ this summer vacation. 【答案】I want to rescue street cats 【解析】 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，rescue street cats“救助流浪猫”，故填I want to rescue street cats。 55. 上周末你读完了《西游记》，会这么跟老师汇报： ______________________________________ last weekend. 【答案】 I finished reading Journey to the West 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知应说上周我读完了《西游记》，句子为一般过去时。I“我”，作主语；finish doing sth.，固定短语，意为“完成做某事”；read“读”；Journey to the West作宾语。故填I finished reading Journey to the West。 第二节 看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 注意:1.不能改变所给词的词性;2.每题只写一句话。3.注意标点符号和大小写。 根据每小题所提供的图片和提示词，写出一个与图画相符的句子。 56. Jim, twice ___________________________________________ 57. when ___________________________________________ 58. it, relaxing __________________________________________ 59. since 2022 __________________________________________ 60. park, unless __________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jim has been to Shanhai Pass twice. 57. She was doing her homework when the telephone rang. 58. It is relaxing to be with my parents. 59. I have had the bike since 2022. 60. We won’t go to the park unless it is sunny. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“Jim; twice”，可知本句应表达为“Jim曾经去过两次山海关。”，时态为现在完成时。主语Jim，是单数第三人称；谓语has been to；宾语Shanhai Pass；时间状语twice。故答案为Jim has been to Shanhai Pass twice。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“when”，可知本句应表达为“她正在写作业时，电话铃响了。”，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。主语She；谓语was doing；宾语her homework；时间状语从句when the telephone rang。故答案为She was doing her homework when the telephone rang。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“it; relaxing”，可知本句应表达为“和父母在一起是很令人放松的。”，时态为一般现在时。形式主语it；系动词is；表语relaxing；真正的主语to be with my parents。故答案为It is relaxing to be with my parents。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“since 2022”，可知本句应表达为“自从2022年，我就买了这辆自行车。”，时态为现在完成时。主语I；谓语have had；宾语the bike；时间状语since 2022。故答案为I have had the bike since 2022。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“park; unless”，可知本句应表达为“除非天气晴朗，否则我们是不会去公园的。”，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。主语We；谓语won’t go to；宾语the park；条件状语从句unless it is sunny。故答案为We won’t go to the park unless it is sunny。 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest Temple It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have ____61____ (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of ____62____ best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the ____63____ (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi ____64____ he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t ____65____ (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a ____66____ (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi ____67____ (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns ____68____ single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different ____69____ (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This ____70____ us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 【答案】61. read 62. the 63. beauty 64. when 65. simply 66. deeper 67. wrote 68. into 69. places 70. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。 【62题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。 【64题详解】 句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su Shi...he traveled to Mountain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【65题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。 【66题详解】 句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“more educational”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。 【67题详解】 句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【68题详解】 句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen from the side, it turns...single towering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 【69题详解】 句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 【70题详解】 句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“This...us of the idiom ‘lookers-on see most of the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分) 71. 厦门是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的风景、建筑、美食、非遗传承等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于厦门文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Xiamen (厦门文化标志)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，推荐一个你眼中的厦门文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由，词数在80—100词左右。 要求： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 The Cultural Symbol of Xiamen in My Eyes I’m glad to know that we’re planning to introduce Xiamen through WeChat official accounts. I’d like to tell you the cultural symbol of Xiamen in my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Cultural Symbol of Xiamen in My Eyes I’m glad to know that we’re planning to introduce Xiamen through WeChat official accounts. I’d like to tell you the cultural symbol of Xiamen in my eyes. In my opinion, Gulangyu Island is a cultural symbol of Xiamen. Gulangyu is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture and beautiful natural scenery. The island is also known as the “Piano Island” because of its rich musical heritage. Walking through its streets, you can feel the blend of Chinese and Western cultures. This unique charm makes Gulangyu a must-visit place in Xiamen.  I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图(开头已给出)； 第二步，具体介绍什么是厦门的文化标志，并叙述原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① In my opinion 在我看来 ② be known as 作为……而出名 ③ the blend of... ……的融合 [高分句型] ①Gulangyu is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture and beautiful natural scenery.（并列结构） ②I hope my idea can be taken.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$