03 Unit 1 单元语法多题型综合练(过去完成时)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元语法多题型综合练(过去完成时) I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. When I got to school I found that my classmate ________(leave). 2. Researchers were puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they ________(expect). 3. She asked me whether I ________(return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 4. A mosquito had ________(bite) her and her arm had swollen up. 5. John and I ________(be) friends for eight years. We first ________(get) to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________(see) each other a couple of times before that. 6. It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She ________(work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 7. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo ________(complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses equipped with multimedia classrooms. 8. Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ________(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 9. It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours. 10. She was quite disappointed to find that they ________(leave) already. 11. It was ten years since he had ________(quit) Russia. 12. The bill he ________(oppose) since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army. 13. It ________(be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830. 14. He ________(roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond. 15. He ________(slip) in the bath and broken his hip. 16. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” ________(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 17. By August 1939, Winton ________(save) 669 children. 18. By the end of he was 14 years old, he ________(learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 19. James said that he ________(take) the book home with him. 20. He said the team ________(experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 21. It was the first time that I ________(be) a volunteer in MSF. 22. I finally picked up the classic novel I ________(want) to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 23. By the time we arrived, everyone ________(receive) medical care. 24. I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher ________(assign) him to clean the windows. 25. By the end of last year, this company ________(produce) 20,000 cars. 26. Since the city ________(undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. 27. The sun had ________ in the west when only a small part of their crops were harvested. And when they heard that there was going to be a rainstorm the following morning, their hearts ________. (sink) 28. The team ________(start) a campaign to save endangered species before the media answered the call. 29. Mary and I had ________ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ________, so I was very angry. (appoint) 30. Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong. 31. He ________(intend) to park here but was stopped. It’s an emergency exit. 32. The host ________(contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 33. By the end of the expedition, we ________(climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out... 34. They ________(intend) to remove the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves, but in vain. 35. By the time Jack returned home from the war area, his son ________(graduate) from college. 36. By the time I ________(finish) my homework, my family ________(cook) dinner already. 37. They ________(live) in China for two years before they ________(decide) to move to Canada. 38. He felt as if he ________(meet) this young lady for a long somewhere. 39. The construction workers ________(plug) the hole with plastic bags before it rained heavily. 40. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk ________(make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune. 41. By Aug 19, Haihua Island ________(receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. 42. I ________(expect) to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I couldn’t get away. 43. She ________(not be) to Europe, so she didn’t know enough about the culture there. 44. He ________(leave) before I got home. 45. After he ________(finish) his homework, he went to bed. 46. He ________(hope) that he would come to see you himself, but he was too busy. 47. I ________(mean) to come, but somwthing happened. 48. It was the last time that I ________(offer) you help unconditionally. 49. John ________(plan) to make a compromise, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute. 50. I wanted to thank everyone who ________(encourage) and supported me before. II. 句型转换 1. She said, "I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday." (直接引语变为间接引语) 2. He asked, “Who cured you of your toothache?” →He asked me ________________ me of my toothache. 3. She said, “You have seen the film, haven’t you?” →She asked ________________ the film. 4. He seemed to have seen the painting before. He stared at it.   →He stared at the painting, wondering where he ________ ________ it. 5. He had worked for a long time to uncover the secret. He felt he had come close to it. (用ing形式合并句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. He seemed to have been in charge of the firm. ________ ________ ________ he ________ been in charge of the firm. 7. He seemed to have overlooked a very important fact. →It seemed that he ________ ________ a very important fact. 8. He asked,  “How did you find it,  mother? ” →He asked her mother ________________.   9. “I went home with my sister,” she said. →She said that ________________. 10. Lu Xun intended to be a doctor. He became a writer. ________________________________________________________________________________________ III.完成句子 1. I ________________________ when the ambulance arrived. 我刚对伤者进行了急救，这时救护车就来了。 2. 我刚转身要下楼，电话铃就响了。 ________________________ to go downstairs than I heard the phone ring. 3. 在收到华为的录用信之前，他已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位。 He ________________________ in a new company before he received an offer letter from Huawei. 4. 上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that…) It was the first time that ________________________ in a nearby nursing home in senior high school last Saturday. 5. 我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。 I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I ________________________. 6. 我所取得的成就不仅仅是赢得了一场比赛，而是实现了自己的潜力。 ________________________ not just about winning a contest, but about realizing my own potential. 7. 接着太阳出来了，等我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 Then the sun came out, and ________________________ it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 8. 他的母亲非常高兴看到他把注意力从电脑游戏上转移开了。 His mother was more than pleased to see ________________________ computer games. 9. 只有当黑暗再次降临在我眼前时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 Only when darkness had again descended upon me ________________________. 10. 我无法理解杰克所做的事。(what引导主语从句) ________________________ was beyond my comprehension. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元语法多题型综合练(过去完成时) I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. When I got to school I found that my classmate ________(leave). 【答案】had left 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达学校时，我发现我的同学已经离开了。“leave”的动作发生在“found”之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以此处要用过去完成时。故填had left。 2. Researchers were puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they ________(expect). 【答案】had expected 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：研究人员对结果感到困惑，这与他们的预期完全相反。此处表示“结果与他们原本预期的完全相反”，expect表示的动作发生在were completely opposite之前，表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故填had expected。 3. She asked me whether I ________(return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 【答案】had returned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认没有。空处作宾语从句的谓语，return发生在asked之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had returned。 4. A mosquito had ________(bite) her and her arm had swollen up. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一只蚊子咬了她，她的手臂肿了起来。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，A mosquito与bite为主动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用过去完成时，所以此空应填过去分词和前面had构成过去完成时。故填bitten。 5. John and I ________(be) friends for eight years. We first ________(get) to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________(see) each other a couple of times before that. 【答案】have been; got; had seen 【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰和我已经是八年的朋友了。我们第一次认识是在一个圣诞晚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。第一空根据时间状语“for eight years”可知为现在完成时，主语为John and I，助动词用have；第二空根据“first”以及句意可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；第三空根据时间状语“before that”可知此句表示表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填①have been；②got；③had seen。 6. It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She ________(work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 【答案】had worked/had been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到过去某一时刻，强调动作的持续性。故填had worked/had been working。 7. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo ________(complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses equipped with multimedia classrooms. 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查时态。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。根据上文By the end of last year可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had completed。 8. Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ________(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 9. It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours. 【答案】had shopped 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第四次在网上连续购物数小时了。在“It/That was the first/second/third…time that…”句型中，that引导的从句要用过去完成时。故填had shopped。 10. She was quite disappointed to find that they ________(leave) already. 【答案】had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她发现他们已经走了，感到很失望。leave“离开”。动词leave发生在was quite disappointed之前，所以that引导的宾语从句时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had left。 11. It was ten years since he had ________(quit) Russia. 【答案】quit/quitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：他离开俄国已经十年了。此处使用动词quit“离开”的过去分词quit或quitted，与空前的had构成过去完成时，表过去的过去。故填quit或quitted。 12. The bill he ________(oppose) since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army. 【答案】had opposed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上任以来一直反对的法案最终获得通过，导致更多年轻人被招募入伍。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since he took office可知，应使用完成时，根据主句的谓语动词was，可知，此处表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had opposed。 13. It ________(be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：在1830年以前，买一份报纸是可能的，但并不容易。根据句子时间状语before 1830 可知，此处表动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had been。 14. He ________(roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond. 【答案】had rolled 【详解】考查时态。句意：他卷起了牛仔裤，显然是在池塘里等着。roll up (卷起)作谓语，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，结合句意推知，本句讲述过去的事情，而“卷起了牛仔裤”应该是发生在“在池塘里等”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故填had rolled。 15. He ________(slip) in the bath and broken his hip. 【答案】had slipped 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在洗澡时滑倒，伤到了他的臀部。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为slip，再根据had可知，本句为过去完成时。故填had slipped。 16. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” ________(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes. 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2021年底，“数字敦煌项目”已完成了268个洞窟的数字收集。根据时间状语By the end of 2021可知，该句应用过去完成时。故填had completed。 17. By August 1939, Winton ________(save) 669 children. 【答案】had saved 【详解】考查时态。句意：到1939年8月，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童。根据By August 1939可知，本句为过去完成时，表示在1939年8月之前就已经完成了。故填had saved。 18. By the end of he was 14 years old, he ________(learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 【答案】had learnt/had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。根据上文By the end of he was 14 years old可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learnt/learned。 19. James said that he ________(take) the book home with him. 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：詹姆斯说他把书带回家了。从句表示过去的过去应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 20. He said the team ________(experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 【答案】had experimented 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。 21. It was the first time that I ________(be) a volunteer in MSF. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是我第一次在无国界医生做志愿者。观察句子可知，这是It is/was the+序数词+time+that+从句结构。当主句be动词用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主句be动词用was时，从句用过去完成时。故填had been。 22. I finally picked up the classic novel I ________(want) to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 【答案】had wanted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我终于拿起了我一直想读的经典小说，很快就迷失在美丽的语言中。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，want发生在主句谓语“picked up”之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had wanted。 23. By the time we arrived, everyone ________(receive) medical care. 【答案】had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达的时候，所有人都已经接受过医疗护理。所给动词receive在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语“By the time we arrived”可知，得到救护是在到达“arrived”之前，应使用过去完成时。故填had received。 24. I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher ________(assign) him to clean the windows. 【答案】had assigned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。 25. By the end of last year, this company ________(produce) 20,000 cars. 【答案】had produced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截止到去年年底，这家公司已经生产了 20,000 辆汽车。“by the end of+过去时间”，句子常用过去完成时态，即“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had produced。 26. Since the city ________(undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. 【答案】had undergone 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于城市污染严重，市民承诺减少碳排放。此处在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句undertook 用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，从句描述的是过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，故填had undergone。 27. The sun had ________ in the west when only a small part of their crops were harvested. And when they heard that there was going to be a rainstorm the following morning, their hearts ________. (sink) 【答案】sunk; sank 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他们只收获了一小部分庄稼时，太阳已经西沉了。当他们听说第二天早上将有一场暴风雨时，他们的心都沉了下来。第一空sink发生在were harvested之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，已有助动词had，需填过去分词sunk；第二空陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填①sunk；②sank。 28. The team ________(start) a campaign to save endangered species before the media answered the call. 【答案】had started 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在媒体响应号召之前，这个团队已经开始了一场拯救濒危物种的运动。结合before the media answered the call可知，start表示的动作发生在answered之前，应用过去完成时，故填had started。 29. Mary and I had ________ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ________, so I was very angry. (appoint) 【答案】appointed; appointment 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：玛丽和我约好在购物中心见面，但她没有赴约，所以我很生气。 根据句意和第一个空格前的had可知，第一个空格处应该填入过去分词appointed，构成过去完成时；第二个空格处应该填入名词appointment作宾语，keep the appointment“赴约”。故填①appointed； ②appointment。 30. Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong. 【答案】had done 【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持说他没有做错任何事。insist在句中表示“坚称，坚持说”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；从句谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词insisted之前，从句用过去完成时，故填had done。 31. He ________(intend) to park here but was stopped. It’s an emergency exit. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他本打算把车停在这里，但被阻止了。这是紧急出口。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“but was stopped”可知，intend“打算”的行为发生在was stopped“被阻止”的行为之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had intended to do sth.表示“原本打算做某事(但实际上没做)”。故填had intended。 32. The host ________(contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 【答案】had contacted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当主人到达挤满了人的酒吧时，他已经提前和我联系了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语by the time he reached…可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had contacted。 33. By the end of the expedition, we ________(climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out... 【答案】had climbed 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到探险结束时，我们爬了12座山，观察了108个巢箱，给35种哺乳动物贴上了标签，给74只鸟戴上了绑带，还测量了1000多棵树。我们都累坏了……根据“By the end of the expedition”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。 34. They ________(intend) to remove the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves, but in vain. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们曾打算通过建立自然保护区来消除对鹿群的威胁，但没有成功。had intended to do sth.表示“过去打算却没有做的”。故填had intended。 35. By the time Jack returned home from the war area, his son ________(graduate) from college. 【答案】had graduated 【详解】考查时态。句意：当杰克从战区回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。By the time是完成时的标志，由Jack returned home from the war area可知，句子时态是过去完成时，表示在过去的一个时间之前已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had graduated。故填had graduated。 36. By the time I ________(finish) my homework, my family ________(cook) dinner already. 【答案】finished; had cooked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我完成作业的时候，我的家人已经做好晚饭了。分析句子可知，By the time…“到……的时候”，此处是指到我完成作业的时候，我的家人已经做好晚饭了，可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处要用一般过去时，finish的过去时为finished；根据already可知，cook的动作发生在finish之前，所以此处要用过去完成时，其结构为had done，cook的过去分词为cooked。故分别填finished；had cooked。 37. They ________(live) in China for two years before they ________(decide) to move to Canada. 【答案】had lived; decided 【详解】考查过去完成时和一般过去时。句意：在他们决定搬到加拿大之前，他们已经在中国住了两年。结合句意可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，live表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词decided之前，应用过去完成时，故填①had lived; ②decided。 38. He felt as if he ________(meet) this young lady for a long somewhere. 【答案】had met 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他觉得好像在什么地方见过这位年轻女士很久了。本句是as if引导的表语从句，meet作从句谓语，发生在主句谓语之前，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had met。 39. The construction workers ________(plug) the hole with plastic bags before it rained heavily. 【答案】had plugged 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在下大雨之前，建筑工人已经用塑料袋堵住了这个洞。根据时间状语从句before it rained heavily可知，此处是描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，故填had plugged。 40. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk ________(make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune. 【答案】had made 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。make发生在sought和gained之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。 41. By Aug 19, Haihua Island ________(receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. 【答案】had received 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文By Aug 19可知，是by+过去时间点，此处表示“过去的过去”，谓语动词receive应用过去完成时。故填had received。 42. I ________(expect) to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I couldn’t get away. 【答案】had expected 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算昨晚来看你的，但是有人打电话给我，我抽不开身。根据后文to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I couldn’t get away可知expect发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had expected。 43. She ________(not be) to Europe, so she didn’t know enough about the culture there. 【答案】hadn’t been 【详解】考查时态。句意：她没有去过欧洲，所以对那里的文化了解不够。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个小分句的谓语动作not be发生在第二个小分句谓语动词didn’t know之前，所以要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填hadn’t been。 44. He ________(leave) before I got home. 【答案】had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我到家之前他已经走了。空处为主句谓语，leave发生在got之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had left。 45. After he ________(finish) his homework, he went to bed. 【答案】had finished 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他做完作业后就上床睡觉了。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，finish发生在went之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had finished。 46. He ________(hope) that he would come to see you himself, but he was too busy. 【答案】had hoped 【详解】考查时态。句意：他本来希望亲自来看你的，但他太忙了。空处为主句谓语动词；根据“but he was to busy”可知，此处表示“本希望来看望你”；had expected/intended/ hoped/planned/meant...“本……(而未做)”，为虚拟语气。故填had hoped。 47. I ________(mean) to come, but somwthing happened. 【答案】had meant 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算来的，但发生了些事情。根据“but something happened”可知，此处表达“本打算来”。had expected/intended/ hoped/planned/meant...“本……(而未做)”，为虚拟语气。故填had meant。 48. It was the last time that I ________(offer) you help unconditionally. 【答案】had offered 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我最后一次无条件地给你提供帮助。分析句子结构，It was the last time that为固定句型，表示“那是最后一次……”，后面跟着的从句通常用过去完成时态。故填had offered。 49. John ________(plan) to make a compromise, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute. 【答案】had planned 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：约翰本打算妥协的，但不知怎么的，他在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“he changed his mind”可知，plan“计划”的行为发生在changed“改变”的行为之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had planned to do sth.表示“原本计划做某事(而实际上没做)”。故填had planned。 50. I wanted to thank everyone who ________(encourage) and supported me before. 【答案】had encouraged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想感谢每一个曾经鼓励和支持过我的人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词wanted和从句before可知，此处动作应该发生在主句动作之前，为过去完成时。故填had encouraged。 II. 句型转换 1. She said, "I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday." (直接引语变为间接引语) 【答案】She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before./She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days earlier./She said she had gone there to see the doctor two days before./She said she had gone there to see the doctor two days earlier. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：她说：“前天我来这儿看医生。”根据直接引语变为间接引语的语法规则，将直接引语变为间接引语时，引语内容用宾语从句表达，从句句意完成，成分齐全，用that引导该宾语从句，that也可省略，用陈述语序，需将主语由第一人称I变为第三人称she，将谓语动词come变为动词go，将谓语动词的一般过去时形式came变为过去完成时形式had gone，将地点状语here变为there，同时将时间状语the day before yesterday变为two days before/earlier，故转换为：She said (that) she had gone there to see the doctor two days before/earlier。 2. He asked, “Who cured you of your toothache?” →He asked me ________________ me of my toothache. 【答案】who had cured 【详解】考查直接引语改为间接引语的用法。句意：他问我是谁治好了我的牙痛。原句asked后是Who引导的特殊疑问句，作直接引语，改为间接引语时，可以用who引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。直接引语使用了一般过去时，间接引语应用过去完成时。故填who had cured。 3. She said, “You have seen the film, haven’t you?” →She asked ________________ the film. 【答案】if/whether I had seen 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：她问我是否看过那部电影。分析句子结构，这里是将直接引语变为间接引语。直接引语是一个反意疑问句，变为间接引语时，可用if/whether引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，意为“是否”。直接引语中使用了现在完成时，间接引语应用过去完成时。直接引语中使用了You，所以间接引语应使用I。故填if/whether I had seen。 4. He seemed to have seen the painting before. He stared at it.   →He stared at the painting, wondering where he ________ ________ it. 【答案】had seen 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他盯着那幅画，想知道他曾经在哪儿见过它。由句意及空前的“He stared at the painting”可知where引导的宾语从句的动作“看见”发生在stared at之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故答案为had seen。 5. He had worked for a long time to uncover the secret. He felt he had come close to it. (用ing形式合并句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He felt he had come close to uncovering the secret. 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了揭开这个秘密，他努力了很长时间。他觉得自己已经接近了它。分析句子可知，to uncover the secret是目的状语，代词it指代这个目的uncover the secret，因此使用uncover的动名词形式作come close to的宾语，两句话主语、助动词相同，因此省略其中一个主语和助动词。因此答案为He felt he had come close to uncovering the secret. 6. He seemed to have been in charge of the firm. ________ ________ ________ he ________ been in charge of the firm. 【答案】It seemed that; had 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：他似乎一直掌管着这家公司。seem to do sth. =It seems/seemed that...似乎……。根据原句时态可知，用一般过去时。从句动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时。故答案为It seemed that; had。 7. He seemed to have overlooked a very important fact. →It seemed that he ________ ________ a very important fact. 【答案】had overlooked 【详解】考查时态。句意：他似乎忽略了一个非常重要的事实。此处that从句中表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had overlooked。 8. He asked,  “How did you find it,  mother? ” →He asked her mother ________________.   【答案】how she had found it 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问她妈妈是怎么找到它的。根据题干要求，将原句的直接引语转变为间接引语。原句中使用一般过去时，故间接引语中表示动作发生在过去的过去，故使用一般过去时。同时转变为间接引语即为how引导的宾语从句，从句应该使用陈述语序。故答案为how she had found it。 9. “I went home with my sister,” she said. →She said that ________________. 【答案】she had gone home with her sister 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：她说她和姐姐一起回家了。直接引语变间接引语中，主句用一般过去时，从句需用过去完成时，第一人称变第三人称。故填she had gone home with her sister。 10. Lu Xun intended to be a doctor. He became a writer. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lu Xun had intended to be a doctor before he became a writer. 【详解】考查时态。句意：1. 鲁迅打算成为一名医生。2. 他成为了一位作家。根据句意可知，此处可合成为“在他成为作家之前，他本打算成为一名医生”，故应用before引导时间状语从句，且根据从句中的became可知，主句应用过去完成时，故答案为：Lu Xun had intended to be a doctor before he became a writer. III.完成句子 1. I ________________________ when the ambulance arrived. 我刚对伤者进行了急救，这时救护车就来了。 【答案】had (just) given first aid to the injured 【详解】考查过去完成时，名词，形容词。表示“伤者”为一类人，所以用the+adj.；“injured”意为“受伤的”为形容词，所以伤者为the injured。“急救”为the first aid；“进行急救”为give the first aid，“刚刚”为just；根据汉语意思可知，“我进行了急救”发生在救护车来之前，所以需要用过去完成时。故答案为had(just) given first aid to the injured。 2. 我刚转身要下楼，电话铃就响了。 ________________________ to go downstairs than I heard the phone ring. 【答案】No sooner had I turned round 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。“No sooner…than…”意思为“刚……就……”，no sooner之后使用过去完成时并且使用部分倒装句的形式，than之后使用一般过去时，turn round (转身)，将助动词had提到主语I前。故填No sooner had I turned round。 3. 在收到华为的录用信之前，他已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位。 He ________________________ in a new company before he received an offer letter from Huawei. 【答案】had already obtained a position 【详解】考查动词时态、名词、冠词、副词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位”。分析句子可知，obtain“获得”这一动作发生在received之前，主句时态应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”概念，用had obtained，副词already“已经”在本句中作状语，修饰谓语had obtained在。表示“职位”用position，此处泛指“一个职位”，且position以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a position在本句中作宾语。故填had already obtained a position。 4. 上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that…) It was the first time that ________________________ in a nearby nursing home in senior high school last Saturday. 【答案】we had done voluntary work 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“我们做志愿劳动”，固定句型It was the first time that…表示“这是第一次……”，从句中需使用过去完成时，主语“我们”用代词we，“做志愿劳动”可用动词短语do voluntary work，do需变为had done的形式。故填we had done voluntary work。 5. 我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。 I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I ________________________. 【答案】hadn’t said such sharp words to my father 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“对爸爸说如此刻薄的话”翻译为“say such sharp words to my father”，根据句意“我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话”可知，wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与“过去的实际情况”相反，应该使用过去完成时且为否定形式，故填hadn’t said such sharp words to my father。 6. 我所取得的成就不仅仅是赢得了一场比赛，而是实现了自己的潜力。 ________________________ not just about winning a contest, but about realizing my own potential. 【答案】What I had accomplished was 【详解】考查主语从句。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what；主语为I；表示“成就”应用动词accomplish，且从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；主句为主系表结构，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词用单数。故填What I had accomplished was。 7. 接着太阳出来了，等我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 Then the sun came out, and ________________________ it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 【答案】by the time I had sat down to breakfast 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。设空处考查“等我坐下来吃早餐时”的英文表达；“等……时”用by the time…引导时间状语从句，主语为I，“坐下来吃早餐”为sit down to breakfast，结合句中“the sun came out”以及“it was shining”可知，“等我坐下来吃早餐时”应用过去完成时，故填by the time I had sat down to breakfast。 8. 他的母亲非常高兴看到他把注意力从电脑游戏上转移开了。 His mother was more than pleased to see ________________________ computer games. 【答案】he had switched attention away from 【详解】考查句子结构、动词短语。根据前文was可知，“他把注意力从电脑游戏上转移开了”发生在谓语动作之前，应用过去完成时。表示“把注意力转移，转移注意力”可用动词短语switch attention away from，动词用had done结构，主语为he。故填he had switched attention away from。 9. 只有当黑暗再次降临在我眼前时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 Only when darkness had again descended upon me ________________________. 【答案】should I realize how much I had left unseen 【详解】考查部分倒装、宾语从句、形容词、时态。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到”。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“应该，会”用情态动词should，当only加状语位于句首时，后面句子应用部分倒装句型，情态动词should提到主语之前；表示“意识到”用realize，与情态动词should连用，用动词原形；表示“多少东西”用how much引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；表示“让……处于”用动词leave，leave表达的动作在should realize之前，应用过去完成时，how much为宾语，形容词unseen“看不见的，未看见的”作宾语补足语。故填should I realize how much I had left unseen。 10. 我无法理解杰克所做的事。(what引导主语从句) ________________________ was beyond my comprehension. 【答案】What Jack had done 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意以及提示可知，此处应为what引导的主语从句，表示“杰克”应为Jack作从句主语，表示“做”应为do，结合主句中的谓语动词was以及句意可知，“do”应发生在主句动作之前，所以此处使用过去完成时，即从句中的谓语为had done，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处使用连接代词what引导主语从句，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填What Jack had done。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$