02 Unit 1 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) I.单句语法填空 1. ________(trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air. 2. The film started attracting widespread attention even before ________(release) thanks to social media discussions about it. 3. I’ve spoken to him dozens ________ times, but I still don’t know his name! 4. She ________(scream) for half an hour before someone came to her aid. 5. When the girl saw a dog ________(bark) there, she daren’t enter the yard. 6. The witness opposed ________(turn) up at the court, which made him worried. 7. What’s more, videos about the three years’ life, which ________(witness) the whole process of our growth, were played. 8. For them, the program is an opportunity to interact ________ male role models. 9. Price is determined through the ________(interact) of demand and supply. 10. Cookery shows and documentaries about food ________(broadcast) more often than before. 11. The carnival held in our school last week ________(sponsor) by several famous graduates. 12. The boss of the company will sponsor 100 poor students ________(enter) college per year. 13. ________(absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 14. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods ________ a discount at weekends. 15. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ________(criticize) to future development. 16. The earthquake which took place last week caused ________(extend) damage to the locals. 17. The country decided to have an ________(extend)of government control on the market. 18. Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ________(construct). 19. Only a ________(minor) of British households do not have a car. 20. The workers of the coal department usually come here, ________(bathe) in clean water of the river. 21. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day that ________(automatic) controls just everything in our home. 22. The bank conducted its own ________(investigate) into the robbery. 23. Your behaviour is in direct ________(contradict) to the principles you claim to stick to. 24. So I come to a ________(conclude) that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. 25. On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions ________(accurate). 26. Our company is ________(commit) to providing high-quality products and services to our customers. 27. I found a way to channel that ________(curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering. 28. They knew that ________(discriminate) was going on, but chose to ignore it. 29. Though ________(advertise) are of great help, I don’t think we should completely rely on them. 30. While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded ________(buy) things we actually don’t need. 31. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded ________ buying something they don’t really need. 32. Personal examples are encouraged because they are easy to tell and more ________(persuade). 33. Doctor Li persuaded me ________(give) up smoking and she also persuaded me into ________(take) up sports to keep fit. 34. The talented girl has an excellent ________(memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. 35. As is often the case, outdoor advertising can be more ________(memorize) than indoor advertising. 36. It ________(be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830. 37. He ________(roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond. 38. James said, “I took the book home with me.” →James said that he ________(take) the book home with him. 39. By the time we arrived, everyone ________(receive) medical care. 40. Since the city ________(undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. II. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A (2023-2024学年高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, 1 (rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum 2 (resource) in the world. In 2022, Beijing Radio & Television Station launched a cultural program named The City of Museums, 3 deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, 4 (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times. The program has gained great popularity, providing 5 cultural feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of Chinese culture from a 6 (total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing 7 showed the audience a yet-to-be explored area in each museum for the first time. Many treasures of those museums appeared for the first time, such 8 the painting by the Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and 9 (return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince Gong’s Mansion. Through the exploration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden worlds” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and 10 (deep) of Chinese civilization deeply. B (2023-2024学年高二下·广东江门期末)Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur(企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 11 gains the most attention. 12 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 13 (receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 14 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 15 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 16 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 17 (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 18 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 19 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 20 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. C (2023-2024学年高二下·云南迪庆·期中)Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It was organized by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in 21 the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. Designed for German children 22 are interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified 23 (adapt)to children’s online attention span(持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing 24 martial arts, but more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take the place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class 25 (activity), such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are accessible to 26 (it) students. “The feedback(反馈) on our online classes 27 (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes, and they are 28 (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang 29 (add). “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still 30 discussion.” D (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏盐城·月考)China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new 31 (trend) tourism destination among young people, 32 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. From May 7—the day the TV show began its 33 (commerce) airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 34 (compare) with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Altay has not become famous overnight, 35 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. Altay has different 36 (charm) in summer and winter, and these distinct season al views are attractive to travelers. 37 , it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 38 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, 39 (star) Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a popular tourism destination. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 40 (improve) people’s travel experiences. E (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江宁波·月考)On Wednesday, an English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui invited two writers and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin to his Douyin program, Time With Yuhui. The enthusiasm the writers brought to the livestream was 41 heated and continuous that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. Cheng Yongxin, said throughout the hard times facing all printed publications, the magazine, without running any advertisements, 42 (boost) contemporary Chinese literature since the 1980s. “ 43 brought us to this livestream is that things have changed and we’re being challenged,” Cheng added. Roughly a month ago, Dong also had 44 hit sitting with the editor-in-chief of People’s Literature magazine and writer Liang Xiaosheng. 45 (found) on October 25, 1949, the magazine sold 992,000 issues that night, 46 (generate) a profit of 17.8 million yuan. The success led media critics to see a light in the future of serious writing. Dong remembers the attention he received can partly 47 (owe) to his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us 48 (close),” Dong said. “Nowadays, it’s important that literary creations shouldn’t be only restricted 49 ‘a celebration of the selected enclosure (圈地)’. They need to step out and greet mass 50 (consume) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host,” Guangming Daily website wrote. F (2023-2024学年高二下·四川遂宁·月考)China Before China, 51 eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now. The documentary 52 (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 53 (accurate) conveys the sites and relics. “ 54 we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people,” says Jin Ruiguo, chief supervisor of the documentary . The crew spent months 55 (examine) archaeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the 56 (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon - shaped artefacts(手工艺品). To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work , the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums and these video clips will also be screened at several 57 (museum) involved. Based on the information, they used digital technology 58 (bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to recreate scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience 59 a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 60 (explore). ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) I.单句语法填空 1. ________(trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只海豚被困在岩石周围的网中，无法游上去呼吸空气。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the dolphin与trap为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Trapped。 2. The film started attracting widespread attention even before ________(release) thanks to social media discussions about it. 【答案】being released 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。此空为非谓语动词作before的宾语，介词before后应为动名词形式作宾语，且逻辑主语The film与动词release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being released。 3. I’ve spoken to him dozens ________ times, but I still don’t know his name! 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我和他谈了很多次，但我仍然不知道他的名字！dozens of (很多)。故填of。 4. She ________(scream) for half an hour before someone came to her aid. 【答案】had screamed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她尖叫了半个小时才有人来帮助她。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句before someone came to her aid，可知主句发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had screamed。 5. When the girl saw a dog ________(bark) there, she daren’t enter the yard. 【答案】barking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当那个女孩看到有狗在那里叫时，她不敢进入院子。see sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词barking，作宾语补足语。故填barking。 6. The witness opposed ________(turn) up at the court, which made him worried. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：证人反对出庭，这使他很担心。oppose doing意为“反对做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。turn up意为“出现”。故填turning。 7. What’s more, videos about the three years’ life, which ________(witness) the whole process of our growth, were played. 【答案】witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意：此外，还播放了三年生活的视频，见证了我们成长的整个过程。结合主句谓语were played，定语从句时态也用一般过去时，witness是定语从句谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词videos，非人称主语句采用“无灵主语”，表示抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间地点等，但谓语却常常使用“有灵动词”表示人或社会团体的动作和行为，如：see，desert，find，bring，witness，give，escape，surround，kill，deprive，serve，send，know，tell，permit，invite，take，drive，prevent…from 等，这类句子往往带有拟人化的修辞色彩。故填witnessed。 8. For them, the program is an opportunity to interact ________ male role models. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：对她们来说，这个项目是一个与男性榜样互动的机会。interact with“与……互动”，固定短语，故填with。 9. Price is determined through the ________(interact) of demand and supply. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：价格是由供需相互作用决定的。作介词的宾语，应用名词interaction，不可数。故填interaction。 10. Cookery shows and documentaries about food ________(broadcast) more often than before. 【答案】are broadcast 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：烹饪节目和关于食物的纪录片比以前更频繁地播出。根据句意以及“than before”可知此句陈述目前状况，用一般现在时；主语Cookery shows and documentaries about food与动词broadcast之间为被动关系，Cookery shows and documentaries about food主语，be动词用are，故填are broadcast。 11. The carnival held in our school last week ________(sponsor) by several famous graduates. 【答案】was sponsored 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据 last week可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。分析句子可知，carnival和sponsor是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sponsored。 12. The boss of the company will sponsor 100 poor students ________(enter) college per year. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家公司的老板每年会赞助100个贫困学生进入大学。sponsor sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“赞助某人做某事”，故填to enter。 13. ________(absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于实验，教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。本句谓语为didn’t realize，此处为非谓语动词，且the professor与absorb“吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。故填Absorbed。 14. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods ________ a discount at weekends. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，许多超市通常在周末打折出售商品。sell sth at...以……价格出售，固定搭配，故填at。 15. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ________(criticize) to future development. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减少大气中的二氧化碳含量对未来的发展至关重要。形容词critical作表语，意为“至关重要的”。故填critical。 16. The earthquake which took place last week caused ________(extend) damage to the locals. 【答案】extensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周发生的地震给当地人造成了广泛的破坏。空处需填形容词extensive作定语，修饰名词damage，extensive意为“广泛的”。故填extensive。 17. The country decided to have an ________(extend)of government control on the market. 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家决定扩大政府对市场的控制。空处应填名词和下文of构成名词所有格，冠词an提示用其单数。故填extension。 18. Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ________(construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：江苏位于“一带一路”交汇点，将为“一带一路”建设作出更多贡献。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，construct为动词，其名词为：construction，故填construction。 19. Only a ________(minor) of British households do not have a car. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填名词，minority表“少数”，为可数名词，符合句意，而a minority of“少数的”，为固定搭配。故填minority。 20. The workers of the coal department usually come here, ________(bathe) in clean water of the river. 【答案】bathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：煤炭部门的工人们经常来这里，在清澈的河水中沐浴。分析句子结构可知bathe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语workers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bathing。 21. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day that ________(automatic) controls just everything in our home. 【答案】automatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术，自动控制家里的一切。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词controls，作状语。故填automatically。 22. The bank conducted its own ________(investigate) into the robbery. 【答案】investigation 【详解】考查名词。句意：银行对这起抢劫案进行了自己的调查。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“银行对这起抢劫案进行了自己的调查”，空格处意为“调查”，名词是investigation，此处是一次调查，因此空格处用单数，故填investigation。 23. Your behaviour is in direct ________(contradict) to the principles you claim to stick to. 【答案】contradiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的行为与你声称坚持的原则完全矛盾。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。contradict的名词为contradiction，为不可数名词。故填contradiction。 24. So I come to a ________(conclude) that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：所以我得出一个结论，如果你想要一个伟大的职业生涯，你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词的单数形式conclusion，作come to的宾语，come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 25. On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions ________(accurate). 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：在大厅的舞台上，我和同学们准确地回答了大部分问题。空格处用副词修饰动词answered，accurate的副词是accurately，意为“准确地”，故填accurately。 26. Our company is ________(commit) to providing high-quality products and services to our customers. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司致力于为客户提供高品质的产品和服务。根据固定搭配be committed to意为“致力于”，可知，此空应填其过去分词形式的形容词。故填committed。 27. I found a way to channel that ________(curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我找到了一种将这种好奇心转化为科学的方法，并且它很快就发展成了工程学。指示代词that后应用名词curiosity(不可数)“好奇心”，作动词channel的宾语。故填curiosity。 28. They knew that ________(discriminate) was going on, but chose to ignore it. 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们知道歧视正在发生，但选择忽略它。空处应填名词作宾语从句的主语，discrimination“歧视”符合题意，不可数。故填discrimination。 29. Though ________(advertise) are of great help, I don’t think we should completely rely on them. 【答案】advertisements 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管广告有很大帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词advertisement，意为“广告”，作主语，谓语是系动词are，主语用复数形式。故填advertisements。 30. While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded ________(buy) things we actually don’t need. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们去购物的时候，我们通常无法避免被说服去买我们实际上不需要的东西。此处考查固定搭配：persuade sb. to do意为“说服某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态be persuaded to do...。故填to buy。 31. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded ________ buying something they don’t really need. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：在购物时，人们有时会忍不住被说服去买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。sb. be persuaded into doing sth.“某人被劝说做某事”。故填into。 32. Personal examples are encouraged because they are easy to tell and more ________(persuade). 【答案】persuasive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鼓励使用个人例子，因为他们很容易讲出来，而且更有说服力。分析句子结构可知，and连接的并列句中缺表语，故空处需填形容词，persuade作动词，表示“说服”，形容词persuasive表示“有说服力的”，符合句意。故填persuasive。 33. Doctor Li persuaded me ________(give) up smoking and she also persuaded me into ________(take) up sports to keep fit. 【答案】to give；taking 【详解】考查固定用法和非谓语。句意：李医生劝我戒烟，她还劝我锻炼身体。persuade sb. to do sth.以及persuade sb. into doing sth.都是意为“说服某人做某事”。故填to give；taking。 34. The talented girl has an excellent ________(memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个才华横溢的女孩对名字有很好的记忆力，这对她的工作帮助很大。此处应用名词memory作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填memory。 35. As is often the case, outdoor advertising can be more ________(memorize) than indoor advertising. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常情况下，户外广告比室内广告更令人难忘。根据句意可知，此处填动词memorize“记忆”的形容词形式memorable“难忘的”，作表语。故填memorable。 36. It ________(be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：在1830年以前，买一份报纸是可能的，但并不容易。根据句子时间状语before 1830 可知，此处表动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had been。 37. He ________(roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond. 【答案】had rolled 【详解】考查时态。句意：他卷起了牛仔裤，显然是在池塘里等着。roll up (卷起)作谓语，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，结合句意推知，本句讲述过去的事情，而“卷起了牛仔裤”应该是发生在“在池塘里等”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故填had rolled。 38. James said, “I took the book home with me.” →James said that he ________(take) the book home with him. 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：詹姆斯说他把书带回家了。从句表示过去的过去应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 39. By the time we arrived, everyone ________(receive) medical care. 【答案】had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达的时候，所有人都已经接受过医疗护理。所给动词receive在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语“By the time we arrived”可知，得到救护是在到达“arrived”之前，应使用过去完成时。故填had received。 40. Since the city ________(undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. 【答案】had undergone 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于城市污染严重，市民承诺减少碳排放。此处在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句undertook 用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，从句描述的是过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，故填had undergone。 II. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A (2023-2024学年高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考)Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, 1 (rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum 2 (resource) in the world. In 2022, Beijing Radio & Television Station launched a cultural program named The City of Museums, 3 deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, 4 (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times. The program has gained great popularity, providing 5 cultural feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of Chinese culture from a 6 (total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing 7 showed the audience a yet-to-be explored area in each museum for the first time. Many treasures of those museums appeared for the first time, such 8 the painting by the Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and 9 (return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince Gong’s Mansion. Through the exploration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden worlds” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and 10 (deep) of Chinese civilization deeply. 【答案】 1. ranking 2. resources 3. which 4. interprets 5. a 6. totally 7. and 8. as 9. returned 10. depth 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了北京广播电视台近日推出的《博物馆之城》文化节目，该节目深入挖掘中华文明的独特价值，诠释民族精神，展现首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021年底，北京有204家博物馆，其中一流博物馆18家，位居全国前列，是世界上博物馆资源最丰富的城市之一。句中已有谓语had，空处为非谓语，动词rank和逻辑主语Beijing之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填ranking。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：截至2021年底，北京有204家博物馆，其中一流博物馆18家，位居全国前列，是世界上博物馆资源最丰富的城市之一。one of后接名词复数。故填resources。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：2022年，北京广播电视台推出了一个名为《博物馆之城》的文化节目，深入探讨了中华文明的独特价值，诠释了民族精神，展示了首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a cultural program，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4. 考查时态。句意：2022年，北京广播电视台推出了一个名为《博物馆之城》的文化节目，深入探讨了中华文明的独特价值，诠释了民族精神，展示了首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。空处是与explores和showcases并列的谓语动词，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填interprets。 5. 考查冠词。句意：该节目获得了极大的欢迎，为观众提供了一场文化盛宴。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指了一场文化盛宴，应用不定冠词，且cultural首字母的发音为辅音音素，前边应用a。故填a。 6. 考查副词。句意：这部剧从一个全新的角度探索文化之美。此处修饰形容词new，应用副词totally作状语。故填totally。 7. 考查连词。句意：主办方参观了北京8个不同特色的博物馆，并首次呈现了每个博物馆尚未探索的领域。空处应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词visited和showed，它们之间是并列关系。故填and。 8. 考查固定搭配。句意：这些博物馆的许多“珍宝”都是第一次出现，如万寿寺乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的画作，徐悲鸿纪念馆的原画，以及恭亲王府博物馆的归还文物。such as“比如”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些博物馆的许多“珍宝”都是第一次出现，如万寿寺乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的画作，徐悲鸿纪念馆的原画，以及恭亲王府博物馆的归还文物。空处作非谓语动词，动词return和cultural relics是被动关系，故用其过去分词作前置定语。故填returned。 10. 考查名词。句意：通过探索和展览，观众将跟随主持人的脚步，进入这些博物馆的“隐秘世界”，深入了解中华文明的博大精深。根据前文learning the broadness and可知，此处应用名词depth (不可数)和broadness并列作learning的宾语。故填depth。 B (2023-2024学年高二下·广东江门期末)Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur(企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 11 gains the most attention. 12 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 13 (receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 14 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 15 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 16 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 17 (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 18 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 19 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 20 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 【答案】 11. that 12. Known 13. receiving 14. has gained 15. activities 16. in 17. agricultural 18. which 19. was invited 20. an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了拥有国内外粉丝4000万的“滇西小哥”董梅华是一位美食博主。本文介绍了她的成长经历以及她所经营的短视频账号成长过程，被网友称为“舌尖上的云南”。 11. 考查强调句。句意：然而，最受关注的是她对成为美食视频记录者的热情。本句使用了强调句结构“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其他部分”，强调了句子的主语her passion for being a food vlogger，此处缺少that。故填that。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年以来，这位34岁的女孩在社交媒体上被称为滇西小哥，现在在中国和国外拥有约4000万在线粉丝，她的视频每条浏览量高达5000万。此处用动词know的非谓语形式作状语，和主语the 34-year-old是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Known。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处用作宾语补足语，动词receive和宾语videos之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填receiving。 14. 考查时态。句意：近年来，董梅华受到了全世界美食爱好者的关注。分此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语Dong Meihua是第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has gained。 15. 考查名词复数形式。句意：她的视频以竹子切割和甘蔗收割等活动为特色，唤起了一种怀旧感。此处名词activity用作动词feature的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填activities。 16. 考查介词。句意：董对自己技艺的执着，在7年时间里制作了600多个短视频。此处缺少介词in构成固定短语result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 17. 考查形容词。句意：她还在社交媒体上推广当地农产品。此处需要形容词agricultural充当定语修饰名词products。故填agricultural。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：董说，她的平台每天的总销售额高达20万元人民币(28200美元)，这反过来又支持了1000多个工作岗位。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面整句话的意思，需用关系代词。故填which。 19. 考查时态和语态。句意：2019年末，她受邀在牛津大学演讲，并分享了她作为云南美食和文化大使的历程。此处用作句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In late 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词be应使用was。故填was invited。 20. 考查冠词。句意同上题。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词，ambassador开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词。故填an。 C (2023-2024学年高二下·云南迪庆·期中)Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It was organized by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in 21 the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. Designed for German children 22 are interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified 23 (adapt)to children’s online attention span(持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing 24 martial arts, but more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take the place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class 25 (activity), such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are accessible to 26 (it) students. “The feedback(反馈) on our online classes 27 (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes, and they are 28 (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang 29 (add). “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still 30 discussion.” 【答案】 21. which 22. who/that 23. to adapt 24. and 25. activities 26. its 27. has been 28. simply 29. added 30. under 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍德国法兰克福孔子学院组织的假期节目《体验中国》首次在网上播出并受到学生们的欢迎。 21. 考查定语从句。句意：句意：它是由法兰克福孔子学院组织的，该孔子学院教授汉语和部分中国文化。先行词为Frankfurt，在定语从句中作in的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：今年的项目是为那些对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子设计的，已经被简化，以适应孩子们的在线注意力持续时间和习惯。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为German children，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的项目是为那些对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子设计的，已经被简化，以适应孩子们的在线注意力持续时间和习惯。这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to adapt。 24. 考查连词。句意：舞蹈和武术项目较少，但与中国年轻人的实时视频聊天更多。前后词之间为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 25. 考查名词。句意：学生可以参加各种课外活动，如参加读书俱乐部和太极课。表示“各种活动”，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 26. 考查代词。句意：学生可以参加各种课外活动，如参加读书俱乐部和太极课。形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 27. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们在线课程的反馈非常好。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语feedback为单数，所以用has。主语故填has been。 28. 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，大多数人都很高兴我们没有停止上课，他们也很感激课程进行得如此顺利，Werum-Wang补充道。修饰形容词grateful，前用副词形式。故填simply。 29. 考查时态。句意：更重要的是，大多数人都很高兴我们没有停止上课，他们也很感激课程进行得如此顺利。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填added。 30. 考查介词。句意：在未来一些网络事件是否应该保留仍在讨论中。be under discussion在讨论中，固定短语。故填under。 D (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏盐城·月考)China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new 31 (trend) tourism destination among young people, 32 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. From May 7—the day the TV show began its 33 (commerce) airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 34 (compare) with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Altay has not become famous overnight, 35 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. Altay has different 36 (charm) in summer and winter, and these distinct season al views are attractive to travelers. 37 , it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 38 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, 39 (star) Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a popular tourism destination. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 40 (improve) people’s travel experiences. 【答案】 31. trendy 32. who 33. commercial 34. compared 35. but 36. charms 37. However 38. has helped 39. starring 40. to improve 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧To the Wonder热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。 31. 考查形容词。句意：中国新热播的电视节目To the Wonder使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tourism destination，trend的形容词是trendy，意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：中国新热播的电视节目To the Wonder使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 33. 考查形容词。句意：从5月7日——该电视节目开始商业播出的那一天起，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，而在其平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰airing，commerce的形容词是commercial，意为“商业的”，故填commercial。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月7日——该电视节目开始商业播出的那一天起，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，而在其平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。句中谓语是rose，空格处用非谓语动词，flight ticket bookings和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。 35. 考查连词。句意：阿勒泰不是一夜成名的，但长期以来，它一直以其自然美景而闻名。根据语境可知，句子表示“阿勒泰不是一夜成名的，但长期以来，它一直以其自然美景而闻名”，空格处意为“但是”，用but，故填but。 36. 考查名词的复数。句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的魅力，这些独特的季节景色吸引着游客。空前有different，空格处用名词复数，故填charms。 37. 考查副词。句意：然而，由于旅行时间长，住宿费用高，它并不是很受欢迎。由上文“these distinct season al views are attractive to travelers”和下文“it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 38. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语a hit show是单数，因此空格处是has helped。故填has helped。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年1月，由刘亦菲和Li Xian主演的电视剧Meet Yourself让大理成为热门旅游目的地。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，the TV drama Meet Yourself和star之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词starring表主动，故填starring。 40. 考查不定式。句意：虽然阿勒泰还缺乏接待大量游客的能力，但当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，提高人们的旅游体验。根据语境可知，句子表示“当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，以提高人们的旅游体验”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 E (2023-2024学年高二下·浙江宁波·月考)On Wednesday, an English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui invited two writers and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin to his Douyin program, Time With Yuhui. The enthusiasm the writers brought to the livestream was 41 heated and continuous that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. Cheng Yongxin, said throughout the hard times facing all printed publications, the magazine, without running any advertisements, 42 (boost) contemporary Chinese literature since the 1980s. “ 43 brought us to this livestream is that things have changed and we’re being challenged,” Cheng added. Roughly a month ago, Dong also had 44 hit sitting with the editor-in-chief of People’s Literature magazine and writer Liang Xiaosheng. 45 (found) on October 25, 1949, the magazine sold 992,000 issues that night, 46 (generate) a profit of 17.8 million yuan. The success led media critics to see a light in the future of serious writing. Dong remembers the attention he received can partly 47 (owe) to his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us 48 (close),” Dong said. “Nowadays, it’s important that literary creations shouldn’t be only restricted 49 ‘a celebration of the selected enclosure (圈地)’. They need to step out and greet mass 50 (consume) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host,” Guangming Daily website wrote. 【答案】 41. so 42. has boosted/has been boosting 43. What 44. a 45. Founded 46. generating 47. be owed 48. closer 49. to 50. consumers 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周三，英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉邀请了两位作家和《收获》杂志主编程永信参加他的抖音节目《与辉同行》。 41. 考查状语从句。句意：编剧们给直播带来的热情是如此的热烈和持续，以至于董把一个小时的节目延长到了150分钟。引导结果状语从句，此处为句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 42. 考查时态。句意：程永新表示，在所有印刷出版物都面临困难的时期，这本杂志从上世纪80年代开始，在没有任何广告的情况下，推动了当代中国文学的发展。根据后文since the 1980s可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为magazine，助动词用has。故填has boosted/has been boosting。 43. 考查主语从句。句意：程补充道：“让我们来到这个直播平台的原因是，事情已经发生了变化，我们正在受到挑战。”引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 44. 考查冠词。句意：大约一个月前，董还和《人民文学》杂志总编辑、作家梁晓生坐在一起，聊得很欢。短语a hit表示“轰动一时”。故填a。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：创刊于1949年10月25日的这本杂志当晚售出99.2万期，盈利1780万元。此处found与magazine构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：创刊于1949年10月25日的这本杂志当晚售出99.2万期，盈利1780万元。分析句子结构可知generate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填generating。 47. 考查语态。句意：董记得，他受到的关注部分要归功于他过去阅读的文学作品。“文学拉近了我们的距离，”董说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be owed。 48. 考查比较级。句意：董记得，他受到的关注部分要归功于他过去阅读的文学作品。“文学拉近了我们的距离，”董说。此处表示“更近”应用比较级closer。故填closer。 49. 考查介词。句意：如今，重要的是，文学创作不应该仅仅局限于‘对选定场地的庆祝’。短语be restricted to表示“被限制在……范围内”。故填to。 50. 考查名词。句意：他们需要走出去，以大众消费者喜欢和接受的方式迎接他们。作动词的宾语，表示“消费者”结合mass可知应用复数名词。故填consumers。 F (2023-2024学年高二下·四川遂宁·月考)China Before China, 51 eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now. The documentary 52 (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 53 (accurate) conveys the sites and relics. “ 54 we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people,” says Jin Ruiguo, chief supervisor of the documentary . The crew spent months 55 (examine) archaeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the 56 (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon - shaped artefacts(手工艺品). To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work , the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums and these video clips will also be screened at several 57 (museum) involved. Based on the information, they used digital technology 58 (bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to recreate scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience 59 a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 60 (explore). 【答案】 51. an 52. starts 53. accurately 54. What 55. examining 56. symbolic 57. museums 58. to bring 59. with 60. exploration 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部名为《何以中国》的八集纪录片，该纪录片基于考古发现讲述中国文明的起源和早期发展故事。文章详细描述了纪录片的内容、制作团队的工作过程、采用的技术手段以及纪录片的目的和意义。 51. 考查冠词。句意：《何以中国》是一部八集的纪录片，基于考古发现讲述中国文明的起源和早期发展故事，目前正在播出。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 52. 考查谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片从秦汉开始，然后追溯了中国文明曙光时期的关键点。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列谓语“traces”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The documentary”，单数，和动词“start”之间为主动关系。故填starts。 53. 考查副词。句意：整个作品的叙述清晰、逻辑性强，准确地传达了遗址和遗迹的情况。修饰动词“convey”用副词形式，作状语。故填accurately。 54. 考查主语从句。句意：“我们想要探索的是中国文明的特点以及通过我们的血脉传承下来的精神，从中我们可以追溯使我们成为中国人的文化基因。”纪录片的总监制金瑞国说。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句缺少宾语，指事物，用“what”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：摄制组花费数月时间研究考古报告和文章。固定短语：spend…(in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填examining。 56. 考查形容词。句意：例如，他们通过龙形手工艺品探索龙的象征意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“meaning”。故填symbolic。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：为了使这部关于中国早期文明的简史的作品得以完成，制作团队拍摄了230个国内遗址和博物馆，这些视频片段也将在几家相关博物馆放映。根据空前的“several”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填museums。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些信息，他们利用数字技术让古代建筑和城市重现生机，并邀请演员重现日常生活场景。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。 59. 考查介词。句意：所有这些都为观众提供了对遥远过去的直观和视觉感受。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.，意为“向某人提供某物”。故填with。 60. 考查名词。句意：它生动地展示了历史发展的过程，这是历史研究和考古探索的最终目的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词exploration，作介词宾语，不可数。故填exploration。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$