专题08 完形填空20篇(10空题)(2024年中考真题)-备战2025年中考英语语法词汇题型综合练(全国通用)

专题08 完形填空20篇(10空题) (2024年中考真题) （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 5 or when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 9 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 10 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 1．A．at B．on C．to D．for 2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 3．A．as B．by C．like D．with 4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 8．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce （2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 11 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is 12 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 13 . I do some 14 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 15 , such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really 16 . I know I’m making a difference and 17 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 18 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 19 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 20 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 11．A．good B．helpful C．harmful 12．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 13．A．invention B．pollution C．attention 14．A．sea B．lake C．river 15．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish 16．A．nervous B．bored C．happy 17．A．studying B．saving C．creating 18．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away 19．A．or B．and C．but 20．A．find B．set C．hit （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 21 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 22 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 23 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 24 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 25 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 26 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 27 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 28 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 29 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 30 heroes! 21．A．closes B．sells C．brings 22．A．careful B．poor C．useless 23．A．gave B．won C．missed 24．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 25．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 26．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 27．A．weak B．strong C．slow 28．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 29．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 30．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained （2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 31 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty. Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 32 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 33 . So I decided to take her to my 34 . At first, Kitty was 35 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 36 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 37 me or love me. But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 38 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 39 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work. Kitty 40 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring. 31．A．health B．time C．room 32．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy 33．A．advice B．money C．help 34．A．home B．school C．factory 35．A．cute B．shy C．rude 36．A．left B．touched C．shared 37．A．visit B．refuse C．trust 38．A．bite B．follow C．hit 39．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily 40．A．changed B．joined C．stopped （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 41 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 42 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 43 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 44 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 45 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 46 , too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 47 to pay my mother. Some paid her 48 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 49 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 50 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 41．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas 42．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable 43．A．why B．how C．where D．when 44．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after 45．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier 46．A．them B．us C．him D．her 47．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued 48．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly 49．A．if B．because C．though D．until 50．A．for B．on C．of D．at （2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 51 when I was a kid, I 52 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 53 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 54 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 55 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 56 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 57 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 58 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 59 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 60 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 51．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 52．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 53．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 54．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 55．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 56．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 57．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 58．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 59．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 60．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 61 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 62 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 63 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 64 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 65 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 66 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 67 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 68 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 69 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 70 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 61．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 62．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 63．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 64．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 65．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 66．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 67．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 68．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 69．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 70．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 71 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 72 . The young man told his father his 73 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 74 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 75 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 76 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 77 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 78 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 79 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 80 can make a great difference to their lives. 71．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing 72．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep 73．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness 74．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed 75．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict 76．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily 77．A．before B．after C．as D．until 78．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks 79．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten 80．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 81 which would be useful but not expensive. A week 82 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 83 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 84 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 85 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 86 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the 87 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 88 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena 89 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 90 black umbrellas?” 81．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress 82．A．before B．after C．until D．during 83．A．small B．big C．black D．strange 84．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags 85．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy 86．A．came up B．came down C．came out D．came back 87．A．two B．three C．four D．five 88．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn 89．A．shared with B．looked at C．heard from D．argued with 90．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 91 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 92 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 93 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 94 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 95 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 96 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 97 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 98 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 99 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 100 . 91．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 92．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 93．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 94．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 95．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 96．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 97．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 98．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 99．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 100．A．team B．club C．school D．village （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 101 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 102 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 103 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 104 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 105 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 106 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 107 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 108 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 109 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 110 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 101．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 102．A．how B．when C．why D．what 103．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 104．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 105．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 106．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 107．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 108．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 109．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 110．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 111 in the hospital. There was a tree 112 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 113 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 114 . The doctor asked her to 115 and take a walk. She 116 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help 117 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 118 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 119 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 120 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 111．A．played B．stayed C．worked 112．A．outside B．inside C．in 113．A．feel B．feels C．felt 114．A．talk B．to talk C．talked 115．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up 116．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t 117．A．she B．him C．her 118．A．then B．though C．but 119．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness 120．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 121 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 122 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 123 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 124 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 125 quality for a scientist. Another 126 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 127 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 128 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 129 a new idea. Few are born to be a 130 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 121．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 122．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 123．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 124．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 125．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 126．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 127．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 128．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 129．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 130．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 131 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 132 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 133 on the side of the road. My father 134 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a 135 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 136 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 137 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 138 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 139 people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 140 him helping us that night. 131．A．big B．old C．dirty 132．A．realized B．regretted C．expected 133．A．mark B．lock C．stop 134．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down 135．A．bike B．truck C．bus 136．A．noticed B．learned C．replied 137．A．work B．story C．address 138．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered 139．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting 140．A．forgive B．forget C．invite （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 141 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 142 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 143 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 144 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 145 received a warm welcome. “I want to 146 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 147 prouder I felt”. She 148 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 149 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 150 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”. 141．A．on B．in C．at D．for 142．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed 143．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds 144．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia 145．A．but B．so C．or D．and 146．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 147．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 148．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly 149．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak 150．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Students go to school to get education. They learn different 151 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 152 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. In the gardening class, students can go out and get 153 air. More importantly, they can learn 154 . When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 155 . And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 156 plants. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 157 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 158 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 159 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as 160 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 151．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects 152．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind 153．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh 154．A．a lot B．a bit C．a few D．a little 155．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem 156．A．run after B．look for C．care about D．worry about 157．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle 158．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites 159．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad 160．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important （2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 161 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 162 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 163 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 164 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 165 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 166 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 167 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 168 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 169 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 170 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 161．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 162．A．idea B．rule C．truth 163．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 164．A．draw B．write C．read 165．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 166．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 167．A．words B．lines C．pages 168．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 169．A．put down B．give away C．look through 170．A．long B．serious C．right （2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 171 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 172 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 173 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 174 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 175 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 176 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 177 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 178 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 179 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 180 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 171．A．funny B．touching C．scary 172．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 173．A．taught B．played C．studied 174．A．a host B．a student C．an example 175．A．his B．her C．our 176．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 177．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 178．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 179．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 180．A．So B．Although C．Unless （2024·重庆·中考真题）I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 181 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 182 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 183 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 184 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 185 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 186 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 187 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 188 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 189 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 190 a big smile and ran back to the house. 181．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 182．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 183．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 184．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 185．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 186．A．by B．in C．with D．on 187．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 188．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 189．A．just B．once C．never D．often 190．A．me B．you C．him D．her （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 191 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 192 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 193 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 194 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 195 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 196 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 197 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 198 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 199 for both humans and animals. The 200 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 191．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 192．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 193．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 194．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 195．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 196．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 197．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 198．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 199．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 200．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 1．句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 2．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 3．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 4．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 5．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 6．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 8．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 9．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 10．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 11．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 12．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 13．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 14．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。 15．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。 16．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。 17．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。 18．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。 19．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 20．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 21．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 22．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 23．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 24．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 25．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 26．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。 comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 27．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 28．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 29．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 30．句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。 31．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。 health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。 32．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。 rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。 33．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。 advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。 34．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。 home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。 35．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。 cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。 36．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。 left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be…or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。 37．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。 visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever …me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。 38．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。 bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to… me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。 39．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。 nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play…with the toys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。 40．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。 changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty…my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。 41．句意：她为人们做衣服。 toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。 42．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。 43．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。 44．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。 wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。 45．句意：她一天天好起来了。 busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。 46．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。 47．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。 48．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。 49．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 50．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。 for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 51．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 52．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 53．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 54．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 55．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 56．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 57．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 58．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 59．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 60．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 61．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 62．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 63．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 64．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 65．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 66．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 67．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 68．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 69．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 70．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。 71．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。 72．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。 73．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。 74．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。 75．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。 76．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。 77．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。 78．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。 79．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。 moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。 80．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。 81．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。 toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。 82．句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A week...her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。 83．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。 small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。 84．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。 85．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。 tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。 86．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。 came up接近；came down传承；came out出来；came back回来。根据“Selena found the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。 87．句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。 88．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。 send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。 89．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。 shared with分享；looked at看；heard from收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。 90．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？ common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did you send me three...black umbrellas?”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 91．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 92．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 93．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 94．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 95．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 96．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 97．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 98．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 99．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 100．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 101．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 102．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 103．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 104．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 105．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 106．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 107．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 108．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 109．句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 110．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。 111．句意：她待在医院里。 played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。 112．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。 outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。 113．句意：女人感到非常难过。 feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 114．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。 talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 115．句意：医生让她起床散步。 fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。 116．句意：她不会那样做的。 wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。 117．句意：他决定帮助她。 she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 118．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。 then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。 119．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。 doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。 120．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。 leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。 121．A 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 121．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 122．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 123．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 124．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 125．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 126．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 127．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 128．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 129．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 130．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。 131．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。 big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 132．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。 realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 133．句意：我们不得不停在路边。 mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 134．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。 got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。 135．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。 bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 136．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。 noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。 137．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。 work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。 138．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。 caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。 139．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 140．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．C 【导语】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。 141．句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。 on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。 142．句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。 got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。 143．句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。 finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。 144．句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。 America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。 145．句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。 but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 146．句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。 tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。 147．句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。 148．句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。 149．句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。 interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。 150．句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。 doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。 151．D 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．B 156．C 157．B 158．D 159．A 160．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。 151．句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、美术等。 sports运动；languages语言；hobbies爱好；subjects学科。根据“like English, math, art ”可知，英语，数学，美术都是学科，故选D。 152．句意：学生在教室外学习它。 opposite相反；inside在……里面；outside在外面；behind在后面。根据“In the gardening class, students can go out and get…air”可知，学生是在教室外学习园艺，故选C。 153．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 thin瘦的；dirty脏的；warm暖和的；fresh新鲜的。根据“go out and get …air”可知，出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。 154．句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。 a lot许多；a bit一点；a few一些；a little一点。根据“More importantly, they can learn”可知，强调重要的是能学到很多东西，故选A。 155．句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。 question问题；answer回答；trouble困难；problem问题。根据“they always ask”及“they can get the”可知，可以得到他们问的问题的答案，故选B。 156．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。 run after追赶；look for寻找；care about照顾；worry about担心。根据“plants”可知，在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物，故选C。 157．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 hope希望；decide决定；borrow借入；recycle回收。根据“teachers … what vegetables to grow”可知，老师来决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。 158．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。 fans粉丝；signs迹象；goals目标；favorites最爱的人或物。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their… because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃，所以胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的，故选D。 159．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；colorful富有色彩的；bad差的。根据“but others need hard work”可知，前一句是与hard work相反的词语，easy符合，故选A。 160．句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。 relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根据“Gardening is as … as any other subject.”可知，园艺和其他学科一样重要，故选D。 161．C 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．A 170．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 161．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 162．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 163．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 164．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 165．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 166．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 167．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 168．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 169．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 170．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．C 175．B 176．C 177．A 178．B 179．A 180．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 171．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。 172．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。 173．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。 taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。 174．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。 a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。 175．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。 176．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。 was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。 177．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。 178．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。 179．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。 180．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。 So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．D 185．A 186．C 187．D 188．B 189．A 190．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 181．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 182．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 183．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 184．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 185．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 186．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 187．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 188．句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 189．句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 190．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 191．A 192．D 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．C 197．A 198．D 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 191．句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。 animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。 192．句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。 wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。 193．句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 194．句意：她只能大声呼救。 cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。 195．句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。 highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。 196．句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。 ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。 197．句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。 grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。 198．句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。 toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。 199．句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。 house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。 200．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$