UNIT3 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 3　Faster，higher stronger Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   ①electric 熟词生义　adj.扣人心弦的，高度刺激的 ②point 熟词生义　n．[C]得分 ③serve 熟词生义　vi.& vt.发(球) ④net/net/n.[sing.]球网；[U]网，网状物 ⑤dive for...扑向…… ⑥straight adv.直接，径直，立即 ⑦spiker/'spaIkə/n.[C]主攻手，(排球队的)扣球队员 ⑧that's it(表示某人正确或做得对)就是这样，正是如此 ⑨go wild兴奋，狂热 go在此处为系动词，意为“变得”。 ⑩embrace vi.& vt.抱，拥抱 ⑪be a dream come true美梦成真，梦想成真 ⑫hold 熟词生义　vt.拥有，保持 ⑬burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) burst/bɜːst/vi.突然出现 ⑭scene 熟词生义　n．[sing.]活动领域，圈子，界，坛 ⑮title 熟词生义　n．[C](竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 ⑯three-set adj.三局的 set熟词生义　n．[C](网球的)盘，(排球比赛等的)局 ⑰overnight adv.突然，一夜之间 ⑱vivid/'vIvId/adj.生动的，逼真的 ⑲portrait n．[C]详细的描述，描绘；肖像，半身画像，半身照 ⑳assign/ə'saIn/vt.分配，分派 ㉑group of death是一个比喻的说法，字面意思是“死亡之组”，即表示这个组中每支队伍的实力都很强。 ㉒opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n.[C](竞争、比赛等的)对手 ㉓group stage matches小组赛 ㉔quarter-final/ˌkwɔːtə'faInl/n. [C]四分之一决赛 ㉕win 熟词生义　n．[C](在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利 ㉖preliminary matches 预赛 preliminary/prI'lImIn(ə)ri/adj.初步的；预备的 n．[C]预试 ㉗give one's all全力以赴 ㉘surgery/'sɜːdʒ(ə)ri/n.[U]外科手术 heart surgery心脏手术 ㉙pay off取得成功 ㉚epic adj.给人深刻印象的，宏大的，壮丽的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的 ㉛comeback/'kʌmbæk/n.[C](几近失败后的)反击，反败为胜；东山再起 ㉜the defending champion卫冕冠军 ㉝defeat/dI'fiːt/vt.& n．[C，usually sing.]击败，战胜 ㉞semi-final matches半决赛 ㉟steely nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志(此短语中要用nerves，不用nerve) steely/'stiːli/adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 nerve/nɜːv/n.[U]意志力；勇气；气魄 ㊱a close match一场势均力敌的比赛 ㊲seize/siːz/vt.夺取 ㊳contribute to促成，有助于 ㊴cooperation/kəʊˌɒpə'reIʃ(ə)n/n.[U]合作，协作 cooperate vi.合作，协作 ㊵identify...as...认为……是…… ㊶ingredient/In'ɡriːdiənt/n.[C](完成某事的)要素，因素 ㊷the key to...……的关键 ㊸fight one's way奋力开出一条路 ㊹ups and downs起起落落；浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 ㊺aim high力争上游；胸怀大志；向高处瞄准 ㊻only too非常，很 ㊼step 熟词生义　vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 ㊽podium/'pəʊdiəm/n.[C]表演台，讲台 The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②， they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves③. Over the net④， Popovic dives for⑤ the ball. She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight⑥ back to her by the Chinese spiker⑦ Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can't get the ball back this time... and that's it⑧！ It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild⑨. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing⑩， with tears of happiness in their eyes... It's a dream come true⑪ for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing)”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。 with复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds⑫ a very special place in the nation's heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto⑬ the international volleyball scene⑭ with several major world titles⑮， and an amazing three-set⑯ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight⑰. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑱ portrait⑲ of the team's competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned⑳ to the “group of death㉑”， where it faced several strong opponents㉒ in the group stage matches㉓. Despite reaching the quarter-finals㉔ as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins㉕ in preliminary matches㉖， they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all㉗ to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery㉘ less than five months previously. 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。 Their perseverance paid off㉙ with an epic㉚ comeback㉛ against the defending champion㉜ Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated㉝ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches㉞， having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves㉟， they played a close match㊱ against Serbia to seize㊲ gold in the final. 现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。 现在分词短语作状语。 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to㊳ their success. Cooperation㊴ between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics， also identified this as㊵ the special ingredient㊶ in the team's success：“Teamwork is the key to㊷ China's victory. Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” 过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who was named...Olympics。 Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way㊸ through ups and downs㊹. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping， they have continued to aim high㊺. Lang is only too㊻ aware that as soon as a team steps㊼ off the victory podium㊽， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 过去分词短语作状语。 that引导的宾语从句，其中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 冠军归来 “这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将带着一枚奥运金牌走出体育场，张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住球……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了。你能看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！” 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 在里约，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”后，需要全力拼搏的精神，在小组赛中，中国女排面临着“死亡之组”中几个强大的对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 她们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中对抗上届冠军巴西队时，她们完成了史诗般的逆转。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后，决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 但是仅凭拼搏精神不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每一名队员都能完成自己的任务，并与其他队友合作无间，就能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的中国女排前运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph? A．Competitive.　　　　　 B．Amazing. C．Nervous. D．Challenging. 答案：C 2．Why did the Chinese women's volleyball team especially need fighting spirit in Rio? A．Because they just defeated two teams. B．Because they met defending champion Brazil. C．Because they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches. D．Because many players appeared on the scene for the first time. 答案：C 3．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Chinese women's volleyball team got over many challenges. B.They should start from zero and prepare for the new success. C．The team was led by well-known coach Lang Ping. D．The team begins the new journey to the next Olympics. 答案：B 4．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team. B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team. C．The process of Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship. D．The powerful position of Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind. 答案：C 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 核心单词 1．net n．球网 Bounce the ball and try and hit it over the net. 让球反弹起来，然后试着把它打过网。 2．burst v．突然出现 That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。 Hearing the funny story, Karen burst out laughing. 听到那个有趣的故事，卡伦突然大笑起来。 burst into 突然……起来(＋n.) burst out 突然……起来(＋doing) burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 3．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 I've got vivid memories of my happy childhood. 我对自己快乐的童年记忆犹新。 4．assign v．分配，分派(→assignment n．分配，指派；任务，作业) assign sth. to sb.＝assign sb. sth. 分配给某人某物 assign sb. to sth./ as sth. 指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task. 老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。 They have assigned the best man to do the tough job. 他们指派了最优秀的人做这项艰巨的工作。 5．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. 他第一局就将对手击倒三次。 6．surgery n．外科手术 His father has just recovered from heart surgery. 他父亲刚刚从心脏外科手术中康复过来。 7．comeback n．东山再起 It is perhaps no surprise to see another 1960s singing star attempting a comeback. 看到又一个20世纪60年代的歌星试图重返歌坛大概并不会觉得意外。 8．defeat v．战胜，打败 Our team was narrowly defeated in the final. 我们队在决赛中惜败。 9．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 Their indecision has been replaced by confidence and steely determination. 他们的优柔寡断已经被自信和钢铁般的决心所取代。 10．seize v．夺取 The police were able to seize the stolen goods from the thief's house. 警方成功地从小偷的家中搜出了被盗的物品。 11．cooperation n．合作，协作(→cooperate v．合作；配合) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools. 我们希望看到学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。 12．ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素 I think diligence is one of the major ingredients in his success. 我认为勤奋是他成功的主要因素之一。 13．teamwork n．合作，协作 Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time. 只有团结一致才能使我们按时完成这项工作。 14．tournament n．锦标赛 The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 业余选手和职业选手均可参加这次锦标赛。 15．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的 That was the cue for several months of intense bargaining. 这是几个月激烈的讨价还价的预兆。 阅读单词 16．spiker n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手 17．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛 18．preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 19．semi-final n．半决赛 20．nerve n．意志力 21．podium n．表演台，讲台 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．球网 2．____________ v．突然出现 3．____________ n．(竞争、比赛等的) 对手 4．____________ n．外科手术 5．____________ v．战胜，打败 net burst opponent surgery defeat 6．____________ v．夺取 7．____________ n．锦标赛 8．____________ adj.紧张的，激烈的 9．vivid adj.生动的；逼真的→____________ adv.生动地；强烈地 10．assign v．分配，分派→____________ n．(分派的)工作，任务 seize tournament intense vividly assignment 11．steel n．钢；钢铁工业→____________ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 12．cooperate v．合作；配合→____________ n．合作，协作→____________ adj.合作的；配合的 steely cooperation cooperative Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Both sides conducted a discussion on whether the schoolwork ____________ (assign) to high school students is too heavy. 2．Inspired by the sports star on television, the young athletes trained hard and played ____________ (intense). 3．The player ____________ (defeat)by his opponent in the game was sitting on the ground. assigned intensely defeated 4．We look forward to strengthening ____________ (cooperate) with universities all over the world in regard to scientific research. 5．She is good at expressing herself and often describes a thing ____________ (vivid). cooperation vividly Ⅲ.短语英汉互译 1．________________ 发狂 2．________________ 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 3．________________ 取得成功 4．be assigned to ________________ 5．ups and downs ________________ 6．on one's feet ________________ go wild burst onto pay off 被分配到…… 起起落落 站着 Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面的短语英汉互译中选择合适的短语完成下列句子。 1．Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ____________． 2．In 2023 the team ____________ the field with enthusiasm and energy, ready to take on the challenge. 3．The fans ____________ when their favorite team won the championship of the year. paid off burst onto went wild 4．The old man's fortunes have gone through many ________________ over the years. 5．The job will ________________ the most qualified candidate with the best combination of skills, experience, and adaptability to take on the challenge. ups and downs be assigned to 词汇精研 1．burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) [教材原文]In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles... 在20世纪80年代，这支球队在国际排坛一鸣惊人，斩获了好几场世界大赛的冠军…… [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/词汇升级/句式升级 ①Jane, who turns 18 this month，burst ____________ the music scene last year with a best-selling album. ②Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst ____________ joy. ③He burst ____________ the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. onto with into ④When she saw her classmates laugh suddenly because of her foolish mistakes, she cried suddenly. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(分词作状语) Seeing her classmates burst out laughing/burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst out crying/burst into tears. (1)burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放 (2)burst into 突然闯入；突然进入(某种状态) 2．assign vt.分配，分派；指派 [教材原文]In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要全力拼搏的精神，在小组赛中，中国女排面临着“死亡之组”中几个强大的对手。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher assigned me ____________ (write) an essay about Chinese poets in the Tang Dynasty. ②Students who are successful in an online course are usually able to plan，organize time and complete ____________ (assign) and activities. to write assignments ③史密斯先生决定把这个重要的任务安排给那些有着强烈责任感的人。(续写佳句之细节描写) Mr. Smith decided to ______________________________________ ___________________________． assign the important task to whoever had a strong sense of responsibility (1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb. 分配某人某物 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务 3.pay off取得成功；还清 [教材原文]Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 她们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中对抗上届冠军巴西队时，中国女排完成了史诗般的逆转。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As students, we should pay more attention ____________ our habits which we develop in our study. ②Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay ____________ whatever their pets need. ③Borrowing money from friends wouldn't affect your relationships, if you remember to pay ____________ as soon as possible. to for back ④俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。(续写佳句之主旨升华) As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ____________________________________． Our efforts will pay off sooner or later pay for sth. 为某物付钱；为某事付出代价 pay back 偿还(欠款)；报答；报复 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 注意；留心 4．seize v．夺取；逮捕；捉拿；抓住；攻占；(情绪)突然袭击 [教材原文]At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后，她们表现出了坚强的意志和最沉着冷静的心态，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ① The little boy seized him ____________ the arm and ask me for help while he was walking along the street. ②You should ____________________ (抓住机会) to sharpen your writing skills. ③听到屋外轻轻的脚步声，她惊慌失措。(续写佳句之动作描写) On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she ____________________． by seize the opportunity was seized with panic seize sth. from sb. 从某人手中夺取某物 seize power/control 夺取政权/控制权 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/时机 seize sb.by the arm/collar 抓住某人的胳膊/衣领 be seized with 被……侵扰；患(病)；突然产生某种想法 句式剖析 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 [教材原文]Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郞平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。 [即学即练]—— 一句多译 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴得跳了起来。 →________________ she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. →________________ the exciting news, she jumped with joy. →She jumped with joy __________________________ she heard the exciting news. As soon as Upon/On hearing immediately/instantly/directly →__________________________ she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. →________________ had she heard the exciting news ____________ she jumped with joy. →She had ____________ heard the exciting news ____________ she jumped with joy. The moment/instant/minute No sooner than hardly when 句中as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。“一……就……”的其他表达： (1) hardly...when...; no sooner...than... (2) immediately/ directly/ instantly＋从句 (3) the moment/ the instant/ the minute ＋从句 (4)on/upon ＋n./doing 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．three-set victory三连冠 2．pay off 取得成功 3．play a close match against...与……打一场势均力敌的比赛 4．seize gold 夺取金牌 5．the key to...……的关键 6．through ups and downs经历起起落落 7．start from zero 从头开始 拼搏精神 补充词汇 8．go all out/give one's all to do sth.全力以赴做某事 9．lag/fall behind...落后于…… 10．have a major advantage over sb. in sth.在某方面比某人有很大的优势 11．achieve one's sporting ambition 实现某人的体育梦想 课本原句 1．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously. 每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 2．At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后，决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 3．But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. 但是仅凭拼搏精神不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 4．Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。 其他表达 5．He has the makings of a great basketball player in his blood. 他天生具有优秀篮球运动员的素质。 6．In a volleyball match, the most important factors to win are fighting spirit and unity. 在一场排球比赛中，最重要的胜利因素就是拼搏精神和团结一致。 1．为了实现自己的体育梦想，他从小就开始跑步。后来他意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，关键就在于坚持。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To achieve his sporting ambition, he started running when he was a child. Then he realised running is a battle against himself ，and the key is persistence. 2．汤姆，天生具有优秀篮球运动员的素质，为了实现自己的体育梦想远赴海外。经历了起起落落，他最终被认可。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom, who has the makings of a great basketball player in his blood, went abroad to achieve his sporting ambition. He was finally recognised through ups and downs. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach ____________ (合作), encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 2．The ball was in the possession of their __________ (对手) for most of the match. 3．If we are confident about ourselves, nothing can ____________ (打败) us in the match. teamwork opponents defeat 4．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and ____________ (抓住) opportunities can one succeed. 5．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics builds more bridges of friendship and provides for ____________(合作) between Chinese people and people of other countries. 6．Listening to music before ____________ (外科手术) has been shown to ease anxiety and limit the need for sedatives (镇静剂). seizing cooperation surgery 7．Busy and ____________ (紧张的) as the work was, I felt I was the happiest person when with the students. 8．By the time she competed in the gymnastics ____________ (锦标赛), she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years. 9．She was ____________ (分配) to work at a county hospital after graduation. 10．Knowing that he had cheated her, she __________ (突然发生) with anger and disappointment. intense tournament assigned burst Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们的决心和耐心得到了回报，我们在期中考试中得了满分。 Our determination and patience ____________ and we got full marks in the mid-term examination. 2．20世纪80年代初，他突然在时尚界活跃起来，并在全球范围内迅速走红。 He ____________ the fashion scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide. paid off burst onto 3．她一整天都站着，热情地为客人们提供帮助。 She spent the whole day ____________， helping the guests enthusiastically. 4．一听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。 ________________________________， I jump out of my bed. 5．在泰山的山顶上，人们兴奋地看到太阳从云海中升起。 On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly ____________________ from the sea of clouds. on her feet As soon as I hear my alarm clock saw the sun rising 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I make a list of books I will read and the ____________ (assign) I will do. 2．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing ____________ fewer injuries. 3．That young man is honest, ____________ (cooperate), always there when you need his help. In short, he's reliable. assignment(s) to cooperative 4．The key to ____________ (solve) the unemployment problem is to provide more jobs. 5．The photo ____________ (vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. 6．What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment, then burst out ____________ (laugh) suddenly. 7．I'd also like to know how much I have to pay ________________ the course and whether accommodation is included. solving vividly laughing for 8．The athlete's years of hard training paid ____________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 9．The fast-food business is ____________ (intense) competitive because of consumer demand. 10．Apart from knowing when ____________ (seize) an opportunity, the most important thing in life is to know when to give up an advantage. off intensely to seize Ⅱ.完成句子/句式升级 1．当他看到全班同学都在盯着他看时，他感到更加不安了。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) He felt more uneasy when he ________________________________ him. saw the whole class staring at 2．(2021·全国乙卷) 一旦你登录互联网，你会发现各种在线资源供你进一步学习。 (as soon as) ________________________________， you'll find various online resources for further study. 3．After the doctor had worked for a whole day, he looked exhausted. →____________________________________________________(现在分词的完成式作时间状语) As soon as you log on the Internet Having worked for a whole day, the doctor looked exhausted. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Skateboarding has become one of several non-traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly.Some PE classes feature in-line (同轴的) skating, yoga, and even rock climbing.Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”． Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight.Now, 9 million US children and teens are overweight.Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life. “Our children and youth are becoming unhealthy and obese，” says Lindsey Johnson.“Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movements and gives them new skills and interest.” Some schools don't allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous.Cendali, however, argues that regular practice eliminates a great deal of the danger.“We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely，” he says. Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons.“Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed，” says education expert Richard Sagor of Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon. Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning difficult skills.“It's natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things，” adds Sagor.“When it comes to skateboarding, they'll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed.” That same effort could be made in schoolwork. Eric Klassen agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them.“A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful，” says Klassen.“We tell students that they shouldn't say ‘I can't do it' unless they've tried 600 to 900 times.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关于在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如滑板、瑜伽等，以及人们对此的不同观点。有人认为，这样的运动项目对孩子的发展是十分有好处的。 2 3 1 4 1．Why is skateboarding introduced into American schools? A．To encourage students to compete bravely in competitions. B．To teach students how to deal with risks. C．To prevent students suffering from heart disease later in life. D．To help students form the habit of doing sports. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些活动是一项更大的努力的一部分，以帮助孩子们养成终身健身的习惯以及防止他们变得超重。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reduces.　　　　　　　 B．Increases. C．Adds. D．Brings. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，Cendali的观点和其他学校的不一样，他认为滑板并不危险，反而可以减少危险，因为他们教学生如何滑滑板以及如何安全地滑滑板。 2 3 1 4 3．What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding? A．To succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding. B．You will succeed in life if you don't give up. C．Only after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed. D．There is no hard work after learning skateboarding well. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed”可知，滑板让孩子们相信，如果他们坚持下去，最终就会成功。 2 3 1 4 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Dangerous PE B．Skills of Skateboarding C．The New PE D．The Change of PE 答案：C 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了关于在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如滑板、瑜伽等，以及人们对此的不同观点。故C项适合作文章的最佳标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动的几点注意事项。 1 2 3 4 5 It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to make sure that you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good. Warm up，cool down 1 . Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you've finished. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don't go too fast，too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or a scarf over your mouth to protect your face 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据空后内容“当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候放松一下，完成后做一些伸展运动”可知，C项“不要走得太快，太急”符合语境。 Drink water You might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts. 2 ． A belt bottle is conveniently attached to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don't go too fast，too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or a scarf over your mouth to protect your face 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据小标题Drink water和空前一句内容可知，寒冷天气锻炼之前、期间和之后一定要喝水，E项“不要等到渴了再喝水”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 3 Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分). Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无檐小便帽), and gloves so that your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4 ． 1 2 3 4 5 A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don't go too fast，too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or a scarf over your mouth to protect your face 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 根据空后一段内容可知，本段都是在介绍运动时合适的穿着，故A项“恰当地穿戴”符合语境，适合作本段小标题。 1 2 3 4 5 3 Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分). Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无檐小便帽), and gloves so that your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4 ． 1 2 3 4 5 A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don't go too fast，too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or a scarf over your mouth to protect your face 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段内容可知，在寒冷的冬天，除了穿上合适的衣服，戴上帽子和手套，还可以戴上口罩或围巾来保护自己的脸。所以G项“在非常寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾遮住嘴来保护你的脸”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Run into the wind 5 . Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don't go too fast，too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or a scarf over your mouth to protect your face 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段小标题Run into the wind和下文的“you won't have the wind... catch a chill”可知，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你的脸不能迎着风。所以F项“逆风运动，顺风回家”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 $$