UNIT2 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　Onwards and upwards Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 词汇识记 核心单词 1．debt n．债务，欠款 The agreement binds her to repay the debt within six months. 根据协议，她必须在六个月内还清债务。 in debt (to sb.) 欠(某人的)债；受(某人的)恩惠 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务 2．pace n．速度；进度 Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests. 学生们按自己的进度学习，老师很少安排考试。 3．inform v．通知，告知 Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about/of food or danger. 蜜蜂跳圆形舞以告诉同伴食物的位置，或它们是否有危险。 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. (that)/wh-从句 通知某人…… 4．dread v．畏惧，惧怕 I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire here. 我不敢想象假如这儿真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 5．rarely adv.很少，难得(→rare adj.稀有的；珍贵的；稀少的) Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset here. 我难得在这儿见到如此美丽的日落景色。 6．overnight adv.突然，一下子 After winning the prize she became famous overnight. 她获奖后一夜之间成名了。 7．rejection n．拒绝，否决(→reject v．拒绝) I've applied for ten jobs, but all I've got are rejections. 我申请了十份工作，但都被拒绝了。 8．nevertheless adv.然而，不过 There is little chance that we will win the match. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. 我们赢得比赛的可能性不大。不过，重要的是我们要努力争取。 9．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈(→perseverance n．毅力，不屈不挠的精神) She persevered in her studies and graduated near the top of her class. 她坚持不懈地学习，以接近全班第一名的成绩毕业。 10．criticism n．批评；指责(→criticise/ze v．批评；评判) There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the disaster. 政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。 11．best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品 His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller. 他的第八本书在今年早些时候面世，迅速成了畅销书。 12．classic n．名著；经典作品 As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly. 随着年龄渐长，我经常喜欢重读经典著作。 13．endurance n．(忍)耐力 The exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance. 这种锻炼会明显改善体力，增加耐力。 14．guarantee v．保证；确保 Consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is. 坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。 15．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(→delight v．使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的) be delighted by/with/at sth. 因某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 be delighted (that)从句 很高兴…… The professor was delighted to find that the project had been finished by the students independently. 教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目。 We're delighted that you're coming to work with us. 我们很高兴你要来和我们一起工作。 16．outcome n．结果，后果 We were both happy with the outcome of the debate. 我们双方对辩论的结果都很满意。 17．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause. 我们决定把这笔钱投入高尚的事业中。 Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is worthwhile going/to go there. 杭州是一个美丽的地方，值得一去。 It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的 18．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 I took a thick blanket and wrapped it around her. 我拿了一条厚毯子裹在她身上。 19．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的(→enthusiasm n．热情，热心，热忱) Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 现在，我对工作的热情一如既往。 be enthusiastic about 对……热心/感兴趣 20．contest n．比赛，竞赛 The winner of each contest goes through to the grand final. 每场比赛的获胜者进入最后的决赛。 21．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled. 听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。 My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。 be upset about... 为……心烦意乱/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that... ……感到不安 22．elect v．选举，推选(→election n．选举) Like men, woman have the right to elect and to be elected. 妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。 阅读单词 23．manuscript n．手稿，底稿 24．rye n．黑麦 25．Victorian adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 26．laureate n．重要奖项获得者 27．beaver n．河狸，海狸 28．cucumber n．黄瓜 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．债务；欠款 2．____________ n．速度；进度 3．____________ v．通知，告知 4．____________ adv.然而，不过 5．____________ n．名著；经典作品 debt pace inform nevertheless classic 6．____________ v．保证；确保 7．____________ n．结果，后果 8．____________ adj.重要的；值得做的 9. ____________ n．毯子，毛毯 10．____________ n．比赛，竞赛 11．____________ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 12．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→____________ adv.很少，难得 13．reject v．拒绝接受→____________ n．拒绝，否决 guarantee outcome worthwhile blanket contest upset rarely rejection 14．criticise vt.批评→____________ n．批评；指责 15．delight n．高兴，愉快，快乐 vt.使高兴，使快乐→__________ adj.愉快的，高兴的→____________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 16．enthusiasm n．热情，热心，热忱→____________ adj.热心的，热衷的 17．elect v．选举，推选→____________ n．选举，推选→____________ adj.选举的；可选择的 criticism delighted delightful enthusiastic election elective Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．It was my love for writing that motivated me to continue after repeated ____________ (reject) and failure. 2．Although hot and tired, seeing the neat and clean house, we were more than ____________ (delight). 3．I ____________ (rare) take an umbrella with me because I spend most of my time indoors. rejection delighted rarely 4．We guarantee ____________ (treat) all our customers equally, and provide them with high quality products and service. 5．Don't let others' ____________ (criticize)put you off. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development. to treat criticism Ⅲ.短语英汉互译 1．________________ 很遗憾做…… 2．________________ 以……为例 3．________________ 有……共同之处 4．________________ 把……贴到……上 5．along the lines of ________________ 6．turn down ________________ 7．a total of ________________ 8．play a part ________________ regret to do take...for example have...in common stick...on... 类似 拒绝；调小 总共 起作用 Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面的短语英汉互译中选择合适的短语完成下列句子。 1．My friends and I have many different interests, but we all enjoy traveling, which is one thing we ________________． 2．Her application for a job was ________________ because she didn't have enough experience. 3．Good health care ______________ in improving people's happiness level at present. have in common turned down plays a part 4．The city is undergoing a lot of changes.____________ traffic ____________，many new roads have been built. 5．____________ 32 linguists present at the meeting said that they were delighted at the chance to learn more about the latest research and trends in linguistics. Take for example A total of 词汇精研 1．debt n．债务，欠款；负债情况；人情债，恩情 [教材原文] When the funds are low and the debts are high... 当资金短缺而债台高筑时…… [即学即练]—— 补全句子/完成句子 ①Because of her medical and legal bills, she is now penniless and deeply ____________ (欠债). ②If I make good money this time, I'll ____________________(还清所有的债务) first. in debt pay off all my debts ③As the old saying goes, ___________________________________ ___________________ (借债容易还债难). ④你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情。(应用文写作之感谢信) You are so good to me that I can never _______________________． it's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt repay the debt I owe you in debt 欠债 be/get out of debt 不欠债/摆脱债务 get into debt 陷入债务 pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务 owe sb. a debt 欠某人人情 2．pace n．速度；进度 vi.& vt.踱步 [教材原文]Don't give up though the pace seems slow—You may succeed with another blow. 不要放弃，虽然进度似乎很慢——再经历一次打击，你可能就会成功。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①According to most calculations, race walkers moving ____________ a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. ②She studies hard to keep pace ____________ her classmates in school, determined not to fall behind in her academic pursuits. at with ③杰克开始皱着眉头在屋子外面走来走去。(续写佳句之动作描写) Jack ________________________________________________ with a frown on his face. started pacing up and down outside the room at a/the pace of... 以……的速度 keep pace with... 与……步调一致；与……齐头并进 pace up and down 来回踱步；走来走去 3．regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事 [教材原文]“We regret to inform you...” “我们抱歉地通知您……” [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I regret __________________ (leave) the work unfinished；I should have planned everything ahead carefully. ②I regret ____________(tell) you that I won't be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight. leaving/having left to tell ③非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信) __________________________________， I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. Much to my regret/To my great regret (1)regret n．懊悔；遗憾 v．懊悔；感到遗憾 (2)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to tell sb. that... 遗憾地告诉某人…… (3)with great regret 非常遗憾地 to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是 4．inform v．通知，告知 [教材原文]“We regret to inform you...” “我们遗憾地通知您……” [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·天津卷3月)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us ____________ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them. of ②(译林选必二U4)People who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go. In both of these cases, this technology will help people make more ____________(inform) choices. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the ____________ (inform)we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity. informed information ④我们遗憾地通知你，因为运动会，图书馆将于下周三、周四和周五关闭。(应用文写作之通知) We ________________________________________________ next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. regret to inform you that our library will be closed [联想发散] 与inform sb. of sth.结构相同的短语还有： rob sb. of sth.　　　　　　抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 (1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that... 告知某人…… keep sb. informed of/about... 使某人知道……；通知某人关于…… (2)information n. 信息 (3)informed adj.有学问的，有见识的 5．have...in common 有共同之处 [教材原文]When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 当她收到第一封回绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共同之处，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What all the inventions have ____________ common is that they are curious about the things around. ②Britain, in common ____________ many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. in with ③你和你朋友的共性越多，你们的友谊就越有可能发展。(应用文写作之建议信) ____________________________________________， the more likely your friendship will develop. The more you have in common with your friend (1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with... 与……有很多/没有共同之处 in common with... 与……有共同之处 (2)common sense 常识；情理 6．turn down 拒绝；调低(音量、强度等) [教材原文]“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. “我不会放弃的，除非每一位出版商都拒绝我，不过我常常担心那真的会发生。”她后来发帖子说道。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom had to turn ____________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ②(译林必修第一册U2)Everything will turn ____________ all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. down out ③吉姆和他的弟弟查找了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。(续写佳句之动作描写) Jim and his brother searched the house，checking every corner，but ____________________． turned up nothing turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高(音量、热度等)；发现 turn in 上交；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；移交 turn off 关掉 turn to...向……求助 7.guarantee v．保证；确保 n．保证；保修单 [教材原文]So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee ____________(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. ②The shop said my mobile phone would be repaired free as long as it was still ____________ guarantee. to make under ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我向你保证一旦你读了《青春》这份英文报你就会爱上它。(应用文写作之投稿) →I _________________________________________once you read the English newspaper Youth. (guarantee n．) →I ____________________________________once you read the English newspaper Youth. (guarantee v．) give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it guarantee that you will be fond of it (1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do/that... 保证做……/确保…… guarantee that... 保证…… (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… 8．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 [教材原文]“We are delighted to inform you ...” “我们高兴地通知您……” [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换 ①____________(delight) with his son's performance at school, Mr. Green decided to take him to Beijing for a holiday. Delighted ②When I heard of the ____________ (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased. ③On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids ____________________ (高兴地尖叫起来). delightful screamed with delight ④I was delighted that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. →________________________， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.(delight n．) →__________________________ I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (delight v．) To my delight What delighted me was that (1)delight n．高兴；乐事 v．使高兴 take delight in... 以……为乐，乐于 to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 兴高采烈地，高兴地 (2)be delighted at/with/by... 对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted that... 很高兴…… (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 句式剖析 1．with复合结构 [教材原文]After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一位出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来，正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①(译林必修第三册U3)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services ____________ (provide) by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. ②With an important class meeting ____________ (attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore. provided to attend ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫低着头坐在路边，一言不发。(续写佳句之情绪描写) ____________________________________，David kept silent. ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________ ____________________________________．(with复合结构) Sitting on the roadside with his head down with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) 2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [教材原文]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话，“我们高兴地通知您……” [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①A bit more effort, I think, ____________ you will settle the problem. ②Don't be too talkative, ____________ you may leave a poor impression on others. and or ③If you follow your teacher's advice, you'll catch up with others in English study. →________________________________， and you'll catch up with others in English study.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) →________________________________， you'll catch up with others in English study.(分词短语作状语) Follow your teacher's advice Following your teacher's advice “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more、another等词)＋and＋陈述句 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．stick to 坚持 2．take... for example 以……为例 3．turn down 拒绝 4．survive on 靠……生存 5．play a part (in)(在……中)起作用 6．struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 态度、品格描写 7．have... in common with与……有共同之处 8．dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 补充词汇 9．devote/commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 10．never give up 永不言弃 11．in spite of 尽管 12．hold a positive attitude towards对……持有积极态度 13．be determined to do sth.决心做某事 14．get over difficulties克服困难 课本原句 1．Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection. 每个人都知道，成功很少突然降临；但也许没有多少人知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 2．“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. “我不会放弃的，除非每一位出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心那真的会发生。”她后来发帖子说道。 3．In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...” 事实上，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的话：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋和天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现伟大的目标……” 其他表达 4．Despite the fact that he lost his arms in an accident, he kept practising playing the piano with his toes and won in a competition in 2010. 尽管事实是他在事故中失去了双臂，但他坚持练习用脚弹钢琴，并且在2010年的一次比赛中获胜。 5．His positive attitude towards life is an inspiration to all of us. 他积极的生活态度对我们大家来说是一种鼓舞。 6．To my mind, the most important quality of a person is the sense of responsibility. 在我看来，一个人最重要的品格就是责任感。 7．Though facing the most challenging event of my life, I'm full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and classmates, I have made huge progress in study. 尽管面对我人生中最具挑战性的事件，但我充满勇气和信心。在我的老师、朋友们和同学们的慷慨帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 1．杰克早年艰苦的经历没有使他灰心，相反，正是他积极的生活态度和绘画天赋使他创造出了一种新的绘画风格。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack's early experiences of hardship did not discourage him. Instead, it is his positive attitude towards life and his talent for painting that led to his creation of a new style of painting. 2．他克服了一切的困难，致力于成为自己想成为的人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He got over all the difficulties and devoted himself to becoming the person he wanted to be. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．—What was last night's ____________ (结果), Mary? —France narrowly beat Germany 2－1 in the thrilling final. 2．I don't like the movie because of its slow pace and dull storyline, ____________ (然而), I think it's worth seeing for the excellent performances of the actors. 3．This library includes a wide collection of e-books, from new best-sellers to ____________ (经典作品). outcome nevertheless classics 4．The real winners in sports are those who know how to ____________ (坚持不懈) and behave with dignity whether they win or lose a game. 5．Physical education in schools can teach us ____________ (忍耐力)—something we all need in case life becomes tough. 6．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature ____________ (很少), if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. persevere endurance rarely 7．The company has changed some of its working practices in response to complaints and ____________ (批评) from the customers. 8．No one succeeds ____________ (突然); success belongs to those who are willing to work hard. criticisms overnight Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们遗憾地通知您，您的申请未成功。 We ________________________ that your application has not been successful. 2．我不明白汤姆为什么拒绝了那份工作。毕竟，他已经失业很长时间了。 I don't figure out why Tom ________________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a long time. regret to inform you turned down 3．了解唐朝的历史概况，那么你就会更好地理解唐诗。 ________________________________________________， and you'll understand the Tang Poems better. 4．门开着，机器的噪声几乎难以忍受。 ____________________， the noise of the machines is almost unbearable. Learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty With the door open 5．他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 They are friends and____________________， so they are willing to have a talk with each other. have a lot in common 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I think he felt discouraged because of all the ____________(criticise) he'd received. 2．Only by learning and adapting constantly can we keep pace ____________ the development of the advanced technology. 3．I regret ____________ (tell) you that you have failed again in the driving test. criticisms with to tell 4．—Jack is so ____________ (delight) to make friends with John. —Oh, I see. That's because they have much ____________ common. 5．He is at retirement age, but still working because he is ____________ debt up to his eyeballs. 6．Please do me a favour—inform Mr. Wang ____________ the date and place of our party. 7．When faced with ____________ (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider our opportunities. delighted in in of rejections 8．How could you turn ____________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 9．____________ (rare) does he go shopping, for his wife does all that for the family in advance. 10．—Mom, I have finished my homework. —Oh, if you guarantee not ____________ (disturb) me when I am working, you can watch TV. down Rarely to disturb Ⅱ.完成句子/句式升级 1．沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的好朋友。(状语从句的省略) ________________________________， I came across my good friend, whom I hadn't seen for years. 2．再给我们一个小时，那么我们就会把工作做得更好。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ________________， and we will do the job better. When walking down the street One more hour 3．He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard. →He was listening attentively in class，_________________________ _____________________．(独立主格) his eyes fixed on the blackboard Ⅲ.阅读理解 If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don't know what's coming. Sure, it's hard to see the uncertainty (不确定性) in such a positive light when you're out of work, or when you feel like you're failing. But the uncertainty is really another word for the opportunity. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had opportunities all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting but she knew she wouldn't stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income by teaching students. Still, she didn't think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn't doing what she wanted, but she didn't know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or started their own business. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, many of her friends who went directly to professional (职业的) school had crises when they graduated because they weren't sure if they had picked the right profession. And Allison, by having a general plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that her years spent being lost were actually just a period during which she was finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we're being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainties and make choices. Otherwise your life is not your own — it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainties usually begin with a job hunt, but they don't end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing them, we are supposed to find some new ways to deal with uncertainties. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在说明生活中的不确定性对我们来说也是机遇。 2 3 1 4 1．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A.Being out of work is a sad thing. B．The uncertainty is what makes life interesting. C．Life in a film is more exciting than life in reality. D．Opportunity never appears when we need it. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The excitement of living is that you don't know what's coming.”可知，不确定性让生活变得有趣。 2 3 1 4 2．How did Allison feel about her six years' experience? A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　 B．Sad. C．Regretful. D．Satisfied. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Allison realized that her years spent being lost were actually just a period during which she was finding her way...”可知，她对自己过去几年的经历是满意的。 2 3 1 4 3．What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Ways to deal with uncertainties. B．The role the uncertainty plays in life. C．The reason why people fear uncertainties. D．The one is to blame for uncertainties. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead of fearing them, we are supposed to find some new ways to deal with uncertainties.”可知，下文有可能讨论怎样处理不确定因素。 2 3 1 4 4．In which way does the author develop the text? A．Giving definitions. B．Giving examples. C．Deciding the changes in space order. D．Making comparisons. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段到第六段的描述可知，本文举了Allison的例子来论证观点，因此，作者通过举例来展开全文。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. The most memorable 1 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you've ever 2 a mountain, you know it's a physical challenge, 3 when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 4 ，they certainly started complaining. “How much further is it？” “I can't go any further.” “My 5 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？” The reply of the 6 was, “Suck it up.” The truth is that the complaining campers were 7 near the point of 8 ．If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 9 and given them care. The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they 10 the discomfort, and in most cases 11 having a great time. No one likes a complainer. They're 12 and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 13 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 14 ，to move past it and focus on a 15 ，it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加夏令营期间和其他人一起进行夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了，但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，脚下的路其实并没有那么难走。 1 2 3 4 1．A.experience B．behaviour C．occasion D．situation 答案：A 根据该句中的an overnight trip of mountain climbing可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.seen B．reached C．climbed D．described 答案：C 根据上文中的mountain climbing可知，此处表示爬(climb)山。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.especially B．normally C．obviously D．naturally 答案：A 根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.ashamed B．tired C．puzzled D．shocked 答案：B 根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累的(tired)时候，他们开始抱怨。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.food B．water C．shelter D．backpack 答案：D 根据第一段中的“when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.parents B．teachers C．guides D．partners 答案：B 根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed... care”可知，此处表示老师们(teachers)的回答。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 答案：C 根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有(nowhere)筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.camp B．exhaustion C．mountain D．destination 答案：B 参见上题解析。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.signs B．activities C．gestures D．scenes 答案：A 根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽，老师们会注意到这种迹象(sign)，并给予他们照顾。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.shared B．understood C．suffered D．overcame 答案：D 根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，就会克服(overcome)不适。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.couldn't help B．ended up C．insisted on D．gave up 答案：B 根据语境可知，大多数情况下，最终(end up)玩得很开心。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.amazing B．shocking C．worrying D．annoying 答案：D 根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人令人讨厌(annoying)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.poorer B．harder C．easier D．better 答案：B 根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.life B．mind C．suffering D．mistake 答案：C 根据语境可知，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，跨越它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么你就会意识到最初它并不是那么糟糕。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.trip B．plan C．solution D．dream 答案：C 参见上题解析。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$