UNIT1 Period 8 Reading Club & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Period 8　Reading Club & Other Parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 精读课文 理解语篇 Ⅰ.Read READING CLUB 1 PEER PRESSURE，and choose the best answers. 1．Who are most likely to be influenced by peer pressure? A．Old people.　　　　　　 B．Middle-aged people. C．Teenagers. D．Babies. 答案：C 2．Which aspect is NOT mentioned about peer pressure's influence? A．Style of clothes. B．Ways of speaking. C．Choices of music. D．Choices of jobs. 答案：D 3．What kind of people will be the targets for bullies? A．People who are outside the peer group. B．People who always have much confidence. C．People who often seek approval from peers. D．People who often challenge peers' behaviour. 答案：A 4．What attitude does the author have towards peer pressure? A．Positive.　　　　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Neutral. 答案：B Ⅱ.Read READING CLUB 2 EXTROVERTS AND INTROVERTS，and choose the best answers. 1．What might an introvert do if he/she is in low spirit? A．Turn to friends for help. B．Go shopping on his/her own. C．Listen to some music or watch a film. D．Ignore it and do nothing. 答案：C 2．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung invented the terms “extroverts” and “introverts”． B．Extroverts prefer to be surrounded by people rather than be on their own. C．Introverts don't think carefully before they do things. D．Scientists agree that extroverts are born with this personality trait. 答案：B 3．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Introverts tend to be happier than extroverts. B．Both genetics and environment play an important role in shaping one's personality. C．People in Thailand might have a preference for “introverts”． D.Different cultures have different opinions about the two personalities. 答案：D 4．How is the text organised? A．By giving definition. B．By comparison. C．By giving different examples. D．By analyzing causes. 答案：B 关键能力 互动探究 词汇精研 1.behalf n．代表……；利益 [教材原文] I am writing on behalf of the school's Student Union.我代表学校学生会写信。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I did all I could ____behalf of my friends. ②I come here to visit you ____behalf of our manager. ③We are extremely grateful to you for the trouble you have taken on _____ (we) behalf. 我谨代表全体职工，向你表示热烈的欢迎。 ④___________________，I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you. ⑤__________________，I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you. in on our On behalf of the staff On the staff's behalf on behalf of sb./sth.代表某人/某物 on sb.'s behalf 代表某人 in behalf of...为了……的利益 2.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①我们迄今尚未找到治愈艾滋病的有效办法。 ____________________an effective way to cure AIDS. ②在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown ____________________________． So far we haven't found in the past/last few years ③据我所知，他们将坐汽车来。 __________________，they're coming by car. ④到目前为止，工作进展很顺利。 Up to now，the work __________quite smooth. So/As far as I know has been (1)同义短语：up till now，up to now，up to the present，until now常与现在完成时连用；in the past/last few years，(ever) since也常与现在完成时连用。 (2)so far as 远至…… so/as far as I know 据我所知 so/as far as it goes 就其本身而言；就目前的情况而论 as far as I can 尽我所能 3.competitor n．竞争者；对手；选手，参赛者 [教材原文] Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation，clarity and fluency，and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.评判竞争者的标准应该包括他们的发音、清晰度和流畅度，以及想法的进展和观众的参与度。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is a fierce ______________(compete) between the two motorcar firms. ②The two girls competed ___________each other for the highest mark in the game. ③Runners from many countries are competing ___the international prize. competition with/against for ④竞争性运动鼓励孩子们团结协作。 __________________encourage children to work together as a team. ⑤如果你没有一项特殊的技能，你就不能在就业市场上与别人竞争。 You cannot___________________________ in the job market if you don't have a special skill. Competitive sports compete with/against others (1)compete vi.竞争；比赛 compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete (with/against...)for...为争取……而(与……)对抗/竞争 compete to do sth.竞相做某事 (2)competition n．竞争，比赛 face the competition面临竞争 unfair competition不公正的竞争 (3)competitive adj.有竞争力的 4.fluency n．流利；流畅，熟练 [教材原文] Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation，clarity and fluency，and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.评判竞争者的标准应该包括他们的发音、清晰度和流畅度，以及想法的进展和观众的参与度。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Visitors were amazed at the students' conversational __________ (fluent) in English. ②We should train our students to speak English __________(fluent) and accurately. ③他能流利地说英语和法语。 He can speak English and French __________________． ④这份工作要求你能流利地说英语和西班牙语。 This job requires you to _____________________________． fluency fluently with fluency/fluently be fluent in English and Spanish (1)with great fluency很流利地 (2)fluent adj.流畅的，流利的；熟练的 fluent English流利的英语 fluent handwriting熟练优美的笔迹 be fluent in sth.精通/掌握……，说……流利 (3)fluently adv.流利地 5.take up 占据(时间，空间)；开始做(某项工作)；开始从事；继续；接受 [教材原文] We would not take up too much of your time.我们不会占用你太多的时间。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is certain that when Mr.Green retires，his son will take____ the business from him. ②The plane had already taken ______when I arrived at the airport. ③I managed to take _________most of what the famous writer said. over off down ④睡前你吸收的脂肪越多，晚上你给身体增加的负担就越重。 The more fat you __________before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. ⑤在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新的面貌。 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city ___________________． take in took on a new look take turns轮流 take off起飞 take over接收；接管 take in欺骗；收留；吸收 take down记下；拆掉 take on呈现；雇用；承担 6.belong to属于；是……的成员 [教材原文] We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.我们都想成为一个团体的一部分，并且觉得属于我们的团队。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①你不该拿不属于你的东西。 You shouldn't take what doesn't _______________． ②文化给我们一种社会归属感。 Cultures give us ___________________in society. ③这是史密斯家带漂亮花园的房子。 This is the house with a beautiful garden ______________the Smiths. belong to you a sense of belonging belonging to [名师点津]　(1)belong作动词含有持续进行的意思，不能用于进行时； (2)belong是不及物动词，没有含被动意味的过去分词，无被动语态； (3)belong to中的to为介词，之后需跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。 (1)belong to sb.属于某人，归某人所有 belong to sth.是(俱乐部、组织等的)成员，是(某族类或纲目的)一部分 (2)belonging n．归属 a sense of belonging归属感 (3)belongings n．动产，财物；携带的物品 7.approval n．赞许；同意 [教材原文] People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.缺乏自信和对自己不确定的人可能更倾向于通过采纳有风险的建议或选择“错误的”道路来寻求同伴的认可。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①我同意你尝试去挣一些钱，可是不要忽视了你的功课。 I ___________________________to earn some money，but please don't neglect your studies. ②她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 She would never do anything that was not ________________by her parents. approve of your/you trying approved of ③昨天在会上委员会通过了该项计划。 The committee _________________at the meeting yesterday. ④她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。 She desperately wanted ______________________________． approved the plan to win her father's approval approve vi.赞成；认可；同意 vt.通过；批准 approve of...赞成……，同意…… approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.同意/赞成(某人)做某事 句式剖析 8.(教材原文)Teenagers want to be liked，to fit in and to be accepted，which means peer pressure can be powerful and hard to resist．青少年希望被人喜欢，想要融入和被接受，这意味着同龄人的压力是强大且难以抗拒的。 [句式分析]　句中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一整句话。在非限制性定语从句中，包含了“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This bad situation is easy ____________(change) if parents and their children can communicate regularly with each other. ②对于我们来说，在那么短的时间内解决这个问题很困难。 The problem _________________________________in such a short time. ③只要是容易相处的人，大家都肯定乐于与之共事。 Whoever ________________must __________________________． to change is quite difficult for us to work out is easy to deal with be comfortable to work with (1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，形容词说明不定式的特征，主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①表语是表示性质的形容词；②主语是to do的逻辑宾语。 (2)常用形容词有 difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 (3)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My husband could not be here tonight，but I want to thank you on his ____________ (代表). 2．All of the club members are ____________ (真诚地) looking forward to your engagement. 3．The future ____________ (属于) to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. behalf sincerely belongs　 4．What surprised us was that the five-year-old girl spoke Germany with incredible ____________ (流畅). 5．The wife complained all the way；by ____________ (差异)，the husband was extraordinarily passionate and wired. 6．The host felt embarrassed and had to turn to another ________ (话题). fluency contrast topic 7．In reality，the ordinary people barely have interest in ____________ (政治). 8．I don't agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her own ____________ (原则). politics principles Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．I'm writing to sincerely _________ you to take part in the annual Talent Show organised by the Students' Association.Please accept our sincere ____________ and show up at the hall at 9：00 next Friday morning.(invite) 2．The ____________ of this voluntary activity is Linda，who has ___________ several influential events in the local community.She is really the most 　__________ leader in our ___________．(organise) invite invitation organiser　 organised 　organised　 organisation 3．There are so many ____________ taking part in the running ____________ that it must be incredibly ____________．(compete) 4．To quickly find a sense of ____________，he hands in all his personal ____________ to the organiser，declaring that he has now ____________ to the big family.(belong) 5．In contrast to his brother who is always distracted and lacks ____________ for studying，Jack is always highly ____________ and passionate about life.(motivate) competitors　 competition competitive belonging　 belongings belonged motivation　 motivated Ⅲ.完成句子 1．____________________ (代表所有人) here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 2．________________ (与……相比) introverts，extroverts are more emotional and lack the ability to think deeply. 3．___________ (到目前为止)，the election campaign has been a very gentlemanly affair. On behalf of everyone In contrast to So far 4．I ____________ (开始学习) Chinese painting at the age of five，so I have a good knowledge of it. 5．You shouldn't use the laptop ____________ (属于) your mates without permission. took up belonging to 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Tom had to turn down the ____________ (invite) to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 2．By the time we arrived，she ____________ (organise) the trip properly. 3．I realised running was a battle against myself，not about ____________ (compete). invitation had organised competition 4．As children grew，they became more anxious to get more public ____________ (approve). 5．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on ____________ (defend). 6．____________ (educate) develops potential abilities. 7．He learns ____________ (pronounce) by imitating the teacher. 8．In fact，women are less likely to have high blood ____________ (press) or to die from heart attacks. approval defence Education pronunciation pressure　 9．It is ____________ (risk) to make wrong judgements. 10．He had a ____________ (think) look on his face. risky thoughtful Ⅱ.选词填空 take up，in contrast to，on behalf of，be willing to，belong to 1．I am doing a project ____________ my school about global warming. 2．You should ____________ my suggestion and start saving money. 3．For example，a university professor may have a high status but not ____________ a high social class. on behalf of take up belong to 4．____________ this method，the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time. 5．He ____________ run the risk of losing his money. In contrast to is willing to Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我代表我们校学生会写信邀请您做我们的英语演讲比赛的评委。(on behalf of) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．您需要边听边记下每位参赛选手的积极的和消极的方面。(状语从句的省略) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am writing on behalf of the school's Students' Union to invite you to be the judge of our English Speech Competition. You should/need note down any positive and negative aspects for each competitor while listening to their speeches. 3．我坚信您的参与将会使比赛获得极大的成功。(engagement) _________________________________________________________________________ 4．如果您能同意我们的邀请，我们将非常感激。(get one's approval) _____________________________________________________ 5．如果您有什么疑问， 请务必让我们知道。(do强调句) ___________________________________________________ I firmly believe that your engagement will make the competition a great success. We would appreciate it if our invitation could get your approval. If you have any questions，please do let us know. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied (欺负)，he didn't get mad at the classmate who teased him.Instead，he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling，too. Aubrey Fontenot's son，Jordan，told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him.Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on，and something unexpected happened. Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school，too.“I asked，‘By who? You are big.You are huge.Who is teasing you？’” the father said.“He said，‘Just all the other kids，man.They are making fun of me.’” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty.Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother.“She kind of confirmed it，” Fontenot said.“And she said，‘That's the kind of situation.’” He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help.So he asked Tamarion's mom if he could take her son to do some shopping. Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral.Tamarion eventually smiled，and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip.Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping，Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes，and shared words of wisdom with him. Then，the dad united the two boys.He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier，they didn't get along well at school.But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends. It was not just about the clothes and shoes.Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan，and a mentor in his dad.Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child，so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion's story.He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.“I wouldn't say that was the goal，but that was the reward，” Fontenot said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当孩子在学校受到欺负时一位父亲是如何冷静和理智地处理这种问题的故事。 2 3 1 4 1．What was Fontenot's attitude toward his son's being bullied? A．Amazed and embarrassed. B．Angry and impatient. C.Calm and sensible. D．Sad and discouraged. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Fontenot对于Jordan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 2．Why did the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph? A．Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly. B．Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness. C．Tamarion was also a victim of bullying. D．Fontenot and Tamarion's mother used to be friends. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school，too.”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarion在学校也是被欺负的受害者。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying? A．He turned to the school for help. B．He asked Tamarion's mother to settle the problem. C．He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again. D．He made the two boys united and join together. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及最后一段中的“He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.”可知，Fontenot通过让这两个孩子团结在一起解决了这个问题。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 4．What can we know from the text? A．Jordan's being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes. B．Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning. C．Tamarion's mother paid little attention to Tamarion. D．Fontenot communicated with Tamarion's mother to know about him. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother.‘She kind of confirmed it，’Fontenot said.”可知，Fontenot通过和Tamarion的母亲交流来了解他的一些情况。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 B At any age，it is normal for children to be able to express aggression from time to time，especially in the very young.As certain parts of their brain are not developed enough，they need adults to help them to learn to better control themselves. Aggressive behavior is explained in children by a lack of intellectual maturity which does not yet give them sufficient capacities to reason and communicate without violence.As they grow，they show less and less physical aggression because they realize that they can hurt with violent gestures.It is therefore for them a means of communication to claim more attention or affection. Aggression can also be expressed by mimicry (拟态) of aggressive behavior by adults or children，or be used to express concern about changes，arrival of a little brother or little sister，separation，great loss，changing school...This behavior，just like in adults，can also appear in case of fatigue after a long period of play，for example. Adults' behavior in the face of aggression allows them to help them control their emotions.Therefore，it is critical to lead by example by remaining calm and firm and by indicating to him or her that the behavior is not acceptable.Explain the consequences of their actions and encourage them to express themselves in simple words about what they are feeling.You can also ask him or her to comfort the person they annoyed for example or ask them to withdraw for a moment to calm down. If really after 3 years you still notice frequent aggression，do not hesitate to consult a health professional to better understand what is going on. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子产生攻击行为的原因、攻击行为的表现和家长对此的解决办法。阅读本文，有利于培养学生以科学的态度分析和解决问题的思维。 5 6 7 8 5．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning children's being aggressive? A．The causes.　　　　　　　　 B．The damage. C．The solutions. D．The consequences. 答案：A 段落大意题。根据第二段的“Aggressive behavior is explained in children by a lack of intellectual maturity which does not yet give them sufficient capacities to reason and communicate without violence.(儿童的攻击性行为被解释为智力不够成熟，没有足够的能力在没有暴力的情况下进行推理和交流)”可知，第二段主要讨论了儿童产生攻击性行为的原因，故选A。 5 6 7 8 6．What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean in paragraph 3? A．Excitement. B．Tiredness. C．Anxiety. D．Concern. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“after a long period of play (经过很长一段时间的玩耍)”可知，经过很长一段时间的玩耍之后人会觉得很累，因此fatigue意为“疲劳”，即tiredness，故选B。 5 6 7 8 7．In which of the following situation might a child get aggressive? A．Parents care about him or her too much. B．His or her friend just has a little sister. C．He or she moves into a new community. D．The teacher praises him or her in public. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Aggression can also be expressed by mimicry of aggressive behavior by adults or children，or be used to express concern about changes，arrival of a little brother or little sister，separation，great loss，changing school...(攻击性也可以通过成人或儿童模仿攻击性行为来表达，也可以用来表达对变化的关注、小弟弟或小妹妹的到来、分离、重大损失、转学……)”可知，当孩子面临变化、弟弟妹妹的出生、分离、重大损失、转学等情况时会容易变得具有攻击性，因此他或她搬到一个新的社区时孩子会变得有攻击性，故选C。 5 6 7 8 8．What is the advice given by the author? A．Parents should be more aggressive than their children. B．Consult a professional when children appear aggressive. C．Children need parents' help to channel their aggression. D．Severe punishments are necessary to deal with aggression. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Therefore，it is critical to lead by example by remaining calm and firm and by indicating to him or her that the behavior is not acceptable.Explain the consequences of their actions and encourage them to express themselves in simple words about what they are feeling.You can also ask him or her to comfort the person they annoyed for example or ask them to withdraw for a moment to calm down.(因此，以身作则是至关重要的，保持冷静和坚定，并向他或她表明这种行为是不可接受的。解释他们行为的后果，鼓励他们用简单的语言表达自己的感受。你也可以让他或她去安慰被他们惹恼的人，或者让他们离开一会儿冷静下来)”可知，作者给出的建议是孩子们需要父母的帮助来疏导他们的攻击性。故选C。 5 6 7 8 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理人际关系中存在的问题给出了一些建议。 Everyone，at one time or another，has experienced some challenges in friendships and relationships with family members.We might find ourselves frustrated or angry with other people，or even find that we argue with them.The reality is that nobody is perfect and we need to realise that we should find ways to live happier and less stressful lives. 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．You can learn from mistakes. B．Apologise when you make a mistake. C．Show your friends what you really think. D．Yet a simple “I'm sorry” can undo a lot of tension. E．Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives. F．Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier. G．We might have friends who are crazy about sports，while we prefer reading. 2 3 4 5 1 答案：F 根据空前内容“The reality is that nobody is perfect and we need to realise that we should find ways to live happier and less stressful lives.(现实是没有人是完美的，我们需要意识到我们应该找到更快乐、压力更小的生活方式)”可知，上文讲述的是人无完人，我们应该找到让自己更快乐、压力更小的方法。选项F“Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier.(这里有一些关于如何使人际关系更幸福、更健康的建议)”引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 2 3 4 5 1 Respect other people and accept them. This is the most important point.If we want to show someone we love them，we need to first respect who they are and show them we accept them for who they are. 2 By always remembering this，we will be able to develop and maintain strong relationships. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．You can learn from mistakes. B．Apologise when you make a mistake. C．Show your friends what you really think. D．Yet a simple “I'm sorry” can undo a lot of tension. E．Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives. F．Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier. G．We might have friends who are crazy about sports，while we prefer reading. 答案：E 根据空前内容“This is the most important point.If we want to show someone we love them，we need to first respect who they are and show them we accept them for who they are.(这是最重要的一点。如果我们想向某人表示我们爱他们，我们首先需要尊重他们，并向他们表明我们接受他们的本来面目)”可知，我们应该接受朋友原本的样子。选项E“Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives.(每个人都是独一无二的，有着不同的经历和生活)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是我们应该接受朋友原本的面目，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选E。 2 3 4 5 1 Be interested in others' interests. 3 Or perhaps a parent's hobby seems boring to us but it is something they love.If we want to keep our relationships strong and positive，we should at least take time to listen to them and talk about what matters to them.By doing this，we show them that we care about them and their interests. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．You can learn from mistakes. B．Apologise when you make a mistake. C．Show your friends what you really think. D．Yet a simple “I'm sorry” can undo a lot of tension. E．Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives. F．Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier. G．We might have friends who are crazy about sports，while we prefer reading. 答案：G 根据空后内容“Or perhaps a parent's hobby seems boring to us but it is something they love.(或者也许父母的爱好对我们来说是无聊的，但这是他们喜欢的)”可知，每个人的兴趣爱好都是不同的。选项G“We might have friends who are crazy about sports，while we prefer reading.(我们可能有热爱运动的朋友，而我们更喜欢阅读)”与下文内容一致，指的都是彼此之间兴趣爱好不同，我们要学会接受。故选G。 2 3 4 5 1 4 This is the hardest thing for most of us to do. 5 By being humble when you make a mistake，you can fix any problem you may have caused and also show that you are a mature person. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．You can learn from mistakes. B．Apologise when you make a mistake. C．Show your friends what you really think. D．Yet a simple “I'm sorry” can undo a lot of tension. E．Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives. F．Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier. G．We might have friends who are crazy about sports，while we prefer reading. 答案：B 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“By being humble when you make a mistake，you can fix any problem you may have caused and also show that you are a mature person.(当你犯错误时保持谦逊，你可以解决你可能造成的任何问题，也表明你是一个成熟的人)”可知，下文讲述的是犯错时要学会解决问题。选项B“Apologise when you make a mistake.”与下文内容一致。故选B。 2 3 4 5 1 This is the hardest thing for most of us to do. 5 By being humble when you make a mistake，you can fix any problem you may have caused and also show that you are a mature person. So，try and follow the advice and you will find that you have happier and stronger relationships with your friends and loved ones. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．You can learn from mistakes. B．Apologise when you make a mistake. C．Show your friends what you really think. D．Yet a simple “I'm sorry” can undo a lot of tension. E．Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives. F．Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier. G．We might have friends who are crazy about sports，while we prefer reading. 答案：D 空后内容点明了道歉的作用，由此可推知，设空处应和道歉有关。选项D“Yet a simple ‘I'm sorry’ can undo a lot of tension.(然而一句简单的‘对不起’可以消除很多紧张气氛)”与本段内容相一致，指的是犯错时要勇于道歉。故选D。 2 3 4 5 1 $$