UNIT1 Period 5 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Period 5　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记  1．preference n．偏爱，偏好 It's a matter of personal preference. 那是个人的爱好问题。 prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿 2．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) He knows how to handle the machine. 他会操作这台机器。 3．upset (upset，upset，upsetting) adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；沮丧的 vt.使不安；使心烦意乱，使生气；打翻 The bad weather totally upset our plan for a picnic，which made us extremely upset. 恶劣的天气完全打乱了我们的野餐计划，这使我们非常沮丧。 4．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 shame n．羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 It is really a shame that you can't attend your daughter's graduation ceremony on such an occasion. 真可惜，在这样一个特殊的时刻你不能参加你女儿的毕业典礼。 5．intention n．意图，目的；打算 intend vt.打算，想要 I am writing with the intention of inviting you to attend the lecture next Friday，which is intended for those who are interested in Chinese painting. 我写信的目的是邀请您参加下周五的讲座，这个讲座是为那些对国画感兴趣的人准备的。 6．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的 demand v．强烈要求；需要 n．要求；所需之物；需求 Cooking a delicious breakfast was a demanding job for the two boys. 对这两个男孩来说，做一顿美味的早餐是一项要求很高的工作。 7．effective adj.有效的 effect n．结果；效果；影响 affect vt.影响 Their efforts to improve the production have been very effective. 他们提高生产力的措施卓有成效。 8．raise vt.提出，提起 n．加薪 He got a raise in monthly wages. 他的月薪增加了。 9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示 What would you highlight about them? 对于他们你想强调些什么呢？ 10．manner n．方式，方法 He is easy in conversation and graceful in manner. 他谈吐从容，举止优雅。 11．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的 She's got very sensitive hearing. 她的听觉很灵敏。 12．social networking 社交网络 They are wild about downloading music，playing online games and engaging in social networking. 他们热衷于下载音乐 、 玩网游和建立网络社交关系。 13．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop. 这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。 14．constantly adv.持续不断地 He constantly writes articles for the local paper. 他经常给当地报纸写文章。 15．dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍 She's not feeling well and is staying in the dorm. 她感觉不舒服，因此待在宿舍里。 16．flow n．流动 vi.流，流动 A free flow of water came from the pipe. 水从管道里通畅地流了出来。 17．associate v．与某人交往；联系，联想 association n．协会，联盟；联系 associated adj.有关联的；联合的 Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates with people in reality. 社交网络主导着他的生活，以至于他很少与现实中的人交往。 18．barely adv.几乎不 I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. 我刚刚开始讲话，他便打断了我。 bare adj.赤裸的；空的；仅有的 19．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的 These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 20．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 Wired broadcasting communicates the infinite world! 有线广播沟通无限世界！ reserve vt.保留；预订n.候补；矜持；储备 21．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 She didn't realize the extent to which she had been distracted. 她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度。 distract vt.分散；转移；分心 distraction n．使人分心的事物 22．reality n．现实；真实 I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。 23．million n．百万 It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars. 据估计，损失超过了一百万美元。 real adj.真实的；真的 24．obsess vt.使迷恋 For many people，it's easy to obsess over minor issues. 很多人被细小的问题所困扰。 obsess over对……过分担心 25．mate n．朋友，伙伴 Who is your best mate at Liverpool? 谁是你在利物浦最好的伙伴？ 26．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 Sports，though important，should not dominate our schools. 运动虽然重要，但不应在学校中占主导地位。 domination n．支配；控制；管辖 27．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 She was working in haste to meet the deadline. 她匆忙工作是为了赶上最后期限。 28．scroll vi.上下滚动 As you type，your old data will scroll up. 当你输入时，旧数据会往上滚动。 29．inch n．英寸 She shortened the shirt by an inch. 她把衬衫截短了一英寸。 30．stimulation n．刺激 Lazy people need stimulation to make them work. 懒人需要激励才能使他们工作。 31．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n．追逐，追赶 Why do modern people chase material possessions? 为什么现在的人们追求物质财富？ stimulate vt.刺激；激励 32．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 The player，my niece，was desperate for the gold medal，but she failed. 这个运动员，我的侄女，极度渴望获得金牌，但她未能如愿。 desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地 desperation n．不顾一切；绝望 33．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 My work is so intense that I even have no time to take a rest. 我的工作非常紧张，我甚至没有时间休息。 34．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 We were all depressed by the dismal weather. 阴沉的天气使我们都很沮丧。 35．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 We decided to delay our wedding until next year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。 depress vt.使沮丧；压下；使萧条 depression n．沮丧；萧条 36．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 They started chattering away about this and that. 他们天南海北地谈起来。 chatter away 喋喋不休 37．bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 The branch bent but didn't break when the boy climbed along it. 当男孩沿着树枝爬时，树枝弯曲了，但是没有折断。 38．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 His extraordinary skill was praised by all. 他超凡的技艺博得了广泛的赞誉。 39．rude adj.无礼的 Don't be so rude to your parents! 别对你的父母这么没礼貌！ rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地 rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 40．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look into the matter. 我写了一封投诉信，经理答应调查此事。 I am writing to make a complaint against/about your bad delivery service. 我写信是为了投诉你们糟糕的快递服务。 complaint n．抱怨；投诉 41．appointment n．约定，约会；预约；任命，委派 I made an appointment with my dentist to pull out my bad teeth last week，but I have to break the appointment because I am temporarily appointed to do some voluntary work in the local community. 上周我跟牙医约好去把坏牙拔掉，但是由于我被临时派去当地的社区做些义务工作，所以只好失约了。 appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.指定的；约定的 42．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 43．invitation n．邀请 Nobody in the office had received an invitation to the party. 办公室里没有人收到参加宴会的邀请。 invite vt.邀请；请求 44．organise vt.组织，筹划 I need to organise a driver for tomorrow. 我得为明天的活动安排一个司机。 organisation n．组织；团体 45．behalf n．代表 The agent spoke on behalf of his principal. 代理人代表他的委托人发言。 46．topic n．话题，题目 The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题。 on behalf of sb.代表某人 47．innovation n．革新，创新 In the age of global competition，design innovation is vital. 在全球竞争的时代，设计创新至关重要。 innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 48．competitor n．选手，参赛者 Competitors from 12 countries will compete for the first gold medal，so you can imagine how competitive the competition will be. 来自12个国家的参赛者将争夺第一枚金牌，所以你可以想象竞争会有多激烈。 compete vi.比赛，竞争 competition n．竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 49．clarity n．清楚，清晰 These adjectives mean lacking clarity of meaning. 这些形容词都有意思不清楚的含义。 50．progression n．发展，变化 How does one get to know the disease progression? 怎样知道病情的进展？ 51．engagement n．参与；约定；订婚；雇用 We are looking forward to your engagement and please accept our sincere invitation. 我们期待着您的参与，请接受我们诚挚的邀请。 engage v．(使)参加；雇用；吸引 engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；使用中的 52．take up 占据 She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。 53．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地 She praised him sincerely for his victory. 她真诚地表扬了他的胜利。 sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的 54．belong v．属于；应在(某处) The laptop belongs to my roommate；that is，this is a laptop belonging to my roommate. 这台笔记本电脑是我室友的；也就是说，这是我室友的笔记本电脑。 belonging n．归属感，稳定关系；(pl.)所有物； (随身)财物 55．approval n．赞许；同意；通过 The company submitted its development plan with the intention of gaining the approval of the government. 该公司上交了自己的发展计划，希望能获得政府的认可。 disapproval n．不同意 approve v．同意；批准 56．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；(为……)辩护 When the wolf growled in a low voice，showing its white fangs to him，he had to defend himself with a stick. 当狼低声咆哮着，向他露出白色的尖牙时，他不得不用一根棍子保护自己。 defence n．防御；防御工事；保卫 defensive adj.防御性的 57．principle n．原则；行为准则 He refused to attend the meeting on principle. 他出于信念拒绝参加这次会议。 58．unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 Does the experience of boredom make you unmotivated and unexcited? 无聊的经历会让你失去动力和激情吗？ 59．politics n．政治，政治活动 Politics has always interested me. 我一直对政治学感兴趣。 60．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比 In contrast to his cousin，Peter has a great passion for traditional Chinese culture. 与他的表哥相比，彼得对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 in contrast to和……对比 61．motivation n．动力，积极性 Without direction and motivation，a person would not know what to do. 一个人缺乏方向和动力就不知道该干些什么。 motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；成为……的动机 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．反馈意见 2．____________ vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) 3．________ vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 4．______ vt.提出，提起 feedback　 handle upset raise 5．_________ vt.标出；突出显示 6．_________ n．方式，方法 7．________ vt.使迷恋 8．________ n．朋友，伙伴 9．__________ n．截止日期，最后期限 10．_________ vi.& vt.努力赢得 n．追逐，追赶 highlight manner obsess　 mate deadline chase 11．____________ n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 12．____________ adv.持续不断地 13．______ n．应用程序 14．__________ n．寝室，学生宿舍 15．____________ n．流动 vi.流，流动 16．____________ adj.含蓄的；内敛的 17．____________ adj.拼命的；绝望的 laptop constantly app dorm flow reserved desperate 18．____________ vi.& vt.推迟，延期 19．____________ vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 20．____________ adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 21．____________ adv.几乎不 22．____________ n．现实；真实 23．____________ n．变化，发展 24．____________ n．革新，创新→__________ v．创新；改革 delay bend extraordinary barely reality progression innovation innovate 25．____________ n．选手，参赛者→____________ v．比赛；竞争→____________ n．比赛；竞争→____________ adj.有竞争力的 26．____________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→____________ v．转移；分散；分心→____________ n．使人分心的事物 27．____________ n．参与→____________ v．(使)从事，参加 competitor compete competitive competition distracted　 distract　 distraction engagement　 engage 28．____________ n．偏爱，偏好→____________ v．更喜欢；宁愿 29．____________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→____________ n．羞耻；羞愧感→____________ adj.可耻的 30．____________ n．意图，目的；打算→____________ v．意图；打算 preference　 prefer ashamed　 shame shameful intention　 intend 31．____________ adj.要求严格的；费力的→____________ v．要求 n．需求，要求 32．____________ adj.有效的→____________ n．影响；效果→____________ v．影响 33．____________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的→____________ n．感官；感觉 demanding　 demand effect　 effective　 affect sensitive　 sense 34．_________ adj.无礼的→____________ n.粗鲁；无礼 35．____________ adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→____________ n．沮丧；忧郁 36．____________ vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；不满 37．____________ n．约定；约会→____________ v．任命，委派；指定，约定 rude　 rudeness depressed　 depression complain　 complaint appointment　 appoint 38．____________ n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→____________ n．酒；酒精 39．____________ vi.& vt.保护，保卫→____________ n．保护，保卫 alcoholic　 alcohol defend　 defence Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．My nephew is much too outgoing and he gets ____________ (distract) easily. 2．We should show respect for those who died in ____________ (defend) of our country. 3．What made the mother ____________ (depress) was that her son became alcoholic. distracted defense depressed 4．Don't break an ____________ (appoint) with your dentist any more just because you are afraid. 5．Mr.Smith couldn't put up with his wife's constant ____________ (complain) and he went out for a walk. appointment complaint Ⅲ.翻译核心短语 1．have a preference for ________________ 2．be upset about ____________________ 3．with the intention of ________________ 4．in (great) demand__________________________ 5．good/bad manners________________ 偏爱，更喜欢…… 对……感到不安/难过 带着……目的 (非常)需要的，受欢迎的 有/没有礼貌 6．be sensitive to________________ 7．in other words ________________ 8．to be honest________________ 9．lose confidence in________________ 10．point out________________ 对……敏感 换句话说 说实话，坦白地说 对……失去信心 指出 11．associate with ________________ 12．obsess over ________________ 13．chatter away ________________ 14．on behalf of sb.________________ 15．so far ____________________ 16．take up ________________ 与某人交往 对……过分担心 喋喋不休 代表某人 到目前为止，迄今为止 占据；开始从事 17．in contrast to ________________ 18．in reality________________ 19．chase after________________ 20．without delay________________ 和……对比 事实上 追逐 立即，毫不延迟 Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面翻译核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．It is your friends ________________ rather than those online who are really important. 2．However demanding the task was，they would willingly undertake it ________________． in reality without delay 3．Her mother always ________________ her associating with bad girls through social networking. 4．Our monitor showed gratitude to our teacher ________________ the whole class on Teachers' Day. 5．In reality，most of us are wasting time and effort in ________________ something that is not what we need. obsesses over on behalf of chasing after 6．The girl ____ extremely ________________ others' words，so I don't like to talk with her. 7．Having experienced so many failures，I still didn't ________________ myself. 8．A large amount of money ________________，they organised the activity to raise money. is sensitive to lose confidence in in (great) demand 词汇精研 1.handle vt.应付(局面)，处理(难题) n．(门的)把手，拉手 [教材原文] to be handled carefully 小心处理 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I used to be terrible at maths but after lots of hard work I think I've got a handle _____ it now. ②很难了解这个问题的普遍程度。 It's difficult to ________________ how widespread this problem is. ③我应该在上面注明“小心轻放”吗？ Should I write “________________” on it? on get a handle on Handle with care (1)handle with care 小心轻放 (2)get a handle on sth.开始掌握/了解某事 2.preference n．偏好，偏爱 [教材原文] to depend on personal preference 取决于个人偏好 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In reality，most students have a preference encouraging feedback. ②As an environmentalist，Mr.Green prefers ______(take) a bus rather than drive a car to his company. for to take ③The teenage volunteer preferred __________(clean) up the greenhouse of his school to playing meaningless video games. 这对年轻夫妇更喜欢在外面吃饭，而不是自己做饭。 ④_________________________________________________________ (prefer doing...to doing...) ⑤_________________________________________________________ (prefer to do...rather than do...) cleaning The young couple prefer eating out to cooking meals by themselves. The young couple prefer to eat out rather than cook meals by themselves. (1)have a preference for 对……有偏好 in preference to 而不是…… (2)prefer v．较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事 3.upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 vt.使心烦意乱，使生气；扰乱；打翻 [教材原文] to get upset感到心烦 [易混辨析]　 upset 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱(＝rather unhappy)。不用来表示巨大的悲痛 anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急(＝worried) nervous 在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉(＝rather afraid) [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The heavy fog _______(upset) our plan for the trip yesterday. ②He stood up suddenly，____________ (upset) the cup on the table. ③他的不辞而别使她感到不快。 She ______________he had left without saying goodbye. ④她父亲对待她的态度让她很难过。 She ___________________________the way her father treated her. upset upsetting was upset that was really upset about/over/at be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 be upset that...……让人不安/心烦 It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是…… upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 4.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 [教材原文] to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 感到受伤/羞愧/沮丧 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①John felt ___________(shame) after he was teased by some kids. ②It is _________(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. ashamed shameful ③读了上面的来自那么多母亲的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。 Having read the above common complaints from so many mothers，I felt __________________． ④我羞于告诉他我失败了。 I _______________________that I had failed. ashamed and guilty was ashamed to tell him [名师点津]　在“It's a shame/pity that...”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式，构成虚拟语气。 (1)be ashamed to be/do...耻于是/做…… feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧 be ashamed that...对……感到内疚 (2)shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 It's a shame/pity that...遗憾的是…… What a shame/pity that...……真让人感到遗憾 What a shame！/It's a shame！/It's a pity！真可惜！ (3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的 5.manner n．方式，方法 [教材原文] I can agree with you about that，but to be more helpful，if we need to give negative feedback，we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.我同意你的看法，但是为了更有帮助，如果我们需要给予负面反馈，我们应该用不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She greeted me _____a friendly manner. ②It is good ____________(manner) to say goodbye when you leave. ③做这件事的最佳方法是什么？ What is the best____________________? ④盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 _________________________other people. in manners manner of doing it It's bad manners to stare at (1)manner 意为“方式，方法；举止，态度”时只有单数形式，与介词in连用。 in a(n)...manner用一种……的方法 (2)manner 意为“礼貌，规矩”时用复数形式。 It is good manners/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有礼貌/没礼貌的 6.associate with 与某人交往 [教材原文] I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Smoking has a close ______________(associate) with lung cancer. ②I'm working ____association with another person. ③In children's minds，summers are associated _____picnics. ④我总是把那些花的香味和我的童年联系起来。 I always __________the smell of those flowers ______my childhood. association in with associate with [名师点津]　“与……有联系/相关”的类似表达还有be relevant to，be linked to，be related to，be connected with等。 (1)associate v．联系；与某人交往 associate...with...把……与……联系在一起 be associated with与……有联系 (2)association n．联想；联系；合作；联合 in association with...与……合作；与……联合 7.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；极度渴望的；危急的 [教材原文] My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.我的朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我又独自一人，就会迫不及待地回到网络世界和它提供的紧张的活动中去。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I think she feels __________(desperate) wounded and unloved at the moment. ②The only reason why a man would sell sales at a low price would be that he was desperate _____money. desperately for ③我们一点食物都没了，十分绝望。 We had no food left at all and were _____________． ④在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。 _____________，she called Louise and asked for her help. getting desperate In desperation (1)be desperate to do sth.急切地想要做某事 be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)desperation n．绝望；铤而走险；孤注一掷 in desperation走投无路 (3)desperately adv.非常；绝望地；极度地 8.delay n．延误，延期 vt.& vi.延期，推迟 [教材原文] Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework，tasks，connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.因为我花了太多的时间上网社交，所以我一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以一种有意义的方式与我的朋友和家人联系。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He delayed _______(tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment. ②赶快将此事报告给警方。 Report it to the police ______________________． ③他决定推迟回信。 He decided to _______________________． telling without delay/immediately delay answering the letter (1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事 (2)one's delay in doing sth.某人延期做某事 without delay (＝immediately)毫不拖延地 9.appointment n．任命；约会；约定 [教材原文] I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments，invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要的约会、邀请和新闻更新！ [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He _____________(appoint) as general manager for his rich experience as well as excellent educational background. ②I have an _____________(appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 她是这些年来唯一一个被选进董事会的女性。 was appointed appointment ③She is the only woman _________________________the board these years.(定语从句) ④She is the only woman _____________the board these years.(非谓语动词短语作定语) who has been appointed to appointed to (1)accept an appointment接受任命；接受邀约 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep an appointment准时赴约 miss an appointment失约 (2)appoint v．任命；约定 appoint sb.(to be/as...)任命某人……职位 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj.事先约好的；指定的 句式剖析 10.(教材原文)According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．调查显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现网上交友比“在现实生活中”更容易。 [句式分析]　句中find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”含有“find＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，easier作宾语补足语，to make friends online是真正的宾语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I find it absolutely ____________(astonish) that you don't like it. ②No matter where he is，he makes it a rule _______(go) for a walk before breakfast. ③I find it no use _________(wait) here any more，for he may not come here. astonishing to go waiting ④没有人认为不需要外援就能够轻易取得成功。 Nobody _________________________without outside support. ⑤他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一个习惯。 He _______________________a poem every morning. thinks it easy to succeed makes it a rule to recite [名师点津]　 it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中： “6”指常用的动词： think，believe，make，find，consider，feel； “1”指形式宾语：it； “2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词； “3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。   在“find it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。it作形式宾语的结构： (1)find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. (2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 (3)find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/...＋doing sth. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．How can you expect to improve your spoken English if you are ____________ (羞愧的) of making mistakes and never open your mouth? 2．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ____________ (敏感的) to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. ashamed sensitive 3．You should learn how to ____________ (处理) the problems it has caused. 4．He is easy in conversation and graceful in ____________ (举止). 5．The tourist ____________ (抱怨) that the room was too dirty. 6．Both books ____________ (突出显示) the human element of science. handle manner complained highlight 7．As well as helping with treatments，Ricochet also ________ (筹集) ￡5，000 to help continue Ian's recovery. 8．I don't want to _________ (使生气) you，but I found your menu so limited. raised upset Ⅱ.选词填空 talk about，depend on，point out，in front of，note down 1．All living things ____________ the sun for their growth. 2．The teacher asked me to ____________ the main points of the speech. 3．I drove up ____________ the house and honked. 4．I beg to ____________ that your facts are incorrect. 5．He only ____________ it in general terms and didn't go into details. depend on note down in front of point out talked about Ⅲ.完成句子 1．不管在什么时间什么地方，我们都从未体验过如此糟糕的服务。 ________________________ such poor service，whenever and wherever we are. 2．我们强烈要求你们给我们一个合理的说法。 We strongly demanded that _____________________________ __________． Never have we experienced you (should) give us a reasonable explanation 3．真遗憾，她竟然犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。 ____________________ she has made such a foolish mistake. 4．有很多严重的健康问题和抽烟有关。 There are many serious health problems which _________________ smoking. 5．他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。 He ____________________ a job then that he would do anything. It is a pity that are associated with was so desperate for 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His plans were transformed overnight into _________ (现实). 2．It was difficult for him to ____________ (处理) the crisis. 3．I've made an ____________ (预约) for a facial next week. 4．The ____________ (突出) of the match will be shown later this evening. reality handle appointment highlights 5．This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the ________ (紧张的) atmosphere at the talks. 6．I had no money left and was ____________ (绝望的). tense desperate Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The English ____________ (prefer) for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. 2．He returned with the ____________ (intend) of spending the New Year with his family. 3．He found he could no longer deal with his ____________ (demand) job. preference intention demanding 4．Although these measures are not ____________ (effect) forever，they are important now. 5．Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are ____________ (constant) feeding the horses food. 6．She is very ____________ (sense) to other people's feelings. effective constantly sensitive Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们跟两家热情的公司联合为地震中的受害者筹款。 We work ____________________ a couple of passionate companies to raise money for victims in the earthquake. 2．我们一到达旅馆，你们的接待员就很礼貌地告诉我们房间已经全被预订完了。 The moment we arrived，your receptionist told us ____________________ that all the rooms had been reserved. in association with in a polite manner 3．她对整件事感到非常沮丧和不安。 She's been very depressed and ____________________________． 4．新方法使更快地完成任务成为可能。 The new method makes it possible ________________________． 5．只有用这种方法，试验才能成功。 Only ____________________ can the experiment succeed. upset about the whole situation to complete the task faster in this way Ⅳ.阅读理解 Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults.A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力)，a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years.And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievements in school. “There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，” Padilla-Walker said.“This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence—which can be taught—are key to a child's life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style.Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian：rigid，demanding or controlling.Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting.A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11-to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了父亲在子女教育方面的作用和重要性。 2 3 1 4 1．What is special about the BYU professors' study? A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B．It was based on a number of large families. C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D．It aimed to improve kids' achievements in school. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.”可知，该研究关注父亲在教育子女毅力方面具有的独特作用和地位。故选A。 2 3 1 4 2．What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A．Ignore their demands. B．Make decisions for them. C．Control their behaviours. D．Explain the rules to them. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段中的“Authoritative parenting...Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed...”可推断，真正的权威式父亲不是“独裁式”的，而是给孩子讲规则、讲理由的。此处特别要注意文章中的“the reasons behind rules are stressed”与D项属于同义替换。故选D。 2 3 1 4 3．Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A．Single parents. B．Children aged from 11 to 14. C．Authoritative fathers. D．Mothers in two-parent homes. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段中的“...that single parent still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.”可知，未来的研究将会更多地关注到单亲父母在教导毅力的益处方面的作用。故选A。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in the Future C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Fathers D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance 答案：C 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕父亲的家教作用来展开，提出父亲对孩子毅力品质的培养有特别的影响。故C项能够很好地概括全文。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在教学中进行实地旅游的重要性。 It is true that educational tours can benefit students in various ways.Though the primary purpose of educational tours is 1. (educate) students，they are also used as part of the classes to cover a wide range of life skills，including teamwork，time management，and communication.This is because educational tours allow students to share experiences 2. (practical) and use them to improve their career prospects (前景).If you are setting up an educational tour，you should spend some time 3. (research) useful information on this.For example，you should focus much attention 4. the means of transportation，the budget and the number of students. 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然教育旅游的主要目的是教育学生，但它们也被用作课程的一部分，以涵盖广泛的生活技能，包括团队合作、时间管理和沟通。教育之旅的主要目的是教育学生，educate用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。 故填to educate。 答案：to educate 2．考查词性转换。句意：这是因为教育旅游可以让学生们实际分享经验，并利用这些经验来改善他们的职业前景。空白处所填词修饰动词短语share experiences，故用其副词practically作状语。故填practically。 答案：practically 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正在安排一次教育旅游，你应该花一些时间研究这方面的有用信息。短语spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，research用动名词形式。 故填researching。 答案：researching 4．考查介词。句意：例如，你应该把注意力集中在交通工具、预算和学生人数上。focus attention on/upon sth.意为“集中注意力于……”，故此处用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。 答案：on/upon The 5. ________ (important) of educational tours to students can 6. (stress) in various ways.First of all，this tour provides a 7. (value) opportunity for each other to exchange and learn skills.On educational field tours，students feel the sense of enjoyment 8. can offer them a fresh perspective (视角)，learn new things and witness different aspects.This opens up endless possibilities of understanding the world.Going on educational tours 9. (mean) having a major educational element，including giving students the chance to build closer bonds with their classmates，experience 10. new environment and enjoy a day away from the classroom. 5.考查词性转换。句意：教育旅游对学生的重要性可以通过各种方式来强调。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用名词importance作主语，不可数。故填importance。 答案：importance 6．考查动词的语态。句意见上题解析。主语importance和谓语动词stress之间是被动关系，且跟在情态动词can之后，情态动词的被动语态形式为can be done。故填be stressed。 答案：be stressed 7．考查词性转换。句意：首先，这次旅行为彼此提供了一个宝贵的交流和学习技能的机会。此处修饰名词opportunity，作定语，用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 答案：valuable 8．考查定语从句。句意：在教育实地旅游中，学生们感受到一种享受，这种享受可以为他们提供一个全新的视角，(他们还可以)学习新事物并见证不同的方面。此处先行词the sense of enjoyment指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 答案：which/that 9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：参加教育旅游意味着有一个主要的教育元素，包括让学生有机会与同学建立更紧密的联系，体验一个新的环境，享受离开教室的一天。本句的主语是going on educational tours，句子缺少谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填means。 答案：means 10．考查冠词。句意：参加教育旅游意味着有一个主要的教育元素，包括让学生有机会与同学建立更紧密的联系，体验一个新的环境，享受离开教室的一天。此处意为“体验新环境”，泛指某一个新环境，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案：a $$