UNIT1 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记  1．trait n．特性，品质 They suddenly exhibit a striking new trait. 它们突然呈现出一种新的显著特征。 2．humour n．幽默感 humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感极大地吸引了他。 3．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 passion n．热情；热恋；强烈的情感 He was passionate about all literature. 他对所有文学作品都有热情。 His niece has a passion for classical music and often goes to the classical concert. 他的侄女热爱古典音乐，经常去听古典音乐会。 4．outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的 Five outgoing guys are debating the hot topic with each other in the lecture hall. 五个外向的小伙子在报告厅里就热门话题展开辩论。 5．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 All other considerations are secondary to his safety. 与他的安全相比，所有其他的考虑都是次要的。 6．flu n．流行性感冒，流感 The school was closed because of the flu. 学校因流感而停课。 7．host vt.主办；做……的东道主 n．主人；主持人 He was the host for a TV talk show. 他是一名电视脱口秀的主持人。 8．incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的 That's the most incredible coincidence I've ever heard of! 那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合！ incredibly adv.极其；难以置信地 9．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasion n．时机；时刻；场合 Others hold the opinion that people can wear Hanfu only on special occasions. 其他人认为人们只有在特殊场合才可以穿汉服。 10．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的 emotionally adv.感情上地；冲动地 They offer each other emotional support. 他们相互提供感情支持。 11．extremely adv.极度，极其 extreme adj.极度的；极端的 He knows the area extremely well. 他对这个领域了解得非常透彻。 12．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 gratitude n．感激 gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 All the guests were grateful that the host was thoughtful and satisfied everyone's need. 所有客人都非常感激，主人很体贴，满足了每个人的需求。 I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you have done for me during my stay in London. 我写这封信是为了向您表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢您在我逗留伦敦期间为我做的一切。 13．practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的 practice n．练习；实行；习惯 practise v．练习；实践；实行 Most importantly，we should develop our own practical ability. 最重要的是，我们应该提高自身的实践能力。 14．for the first time 初次，第一次 I went bungee jumping for the first time and it was exhilarating! 我第一次尝试蹦极，感觉非常刺激。 15．pour vt.灌，注，倒 pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 Commuters were pouring into the station. 通勤者涌入车站。 16．fuel n．燃料 We aim for a 10% saving in fuel. 我们的目标是节省10%的燃料。 17．lack vt.缺乏；不足 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 Mrs.Green，an outgoing woman，never lacks sense of passion and humour，for which we like her very much. 格林夫人是个乐观开朗的女人，她从不缺乏激情与幽默感，为此我们都很喜欢她。 18．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明 I have to make a big presentation in the meeting. 我必须在会议上做一个重要的报告。 present n．礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v.提出；赠送；呈现 19．a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice. 倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。 20．used to 过去经常，曾经 Jack used to assist Mary in her lessons. 杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。 behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 21．behaviour n．行为，举止 They observed the behavior of their new pet. 他们观察新宠物的生活习性。 22．drag vt.拖，拉 He dragged the heavy case across the floor. 他在地板上拖着那个沉重的箱子。 23．acid n．酸 The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket. 这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿。 accessible adj.易得到的；可到达的；平易近人的 24．access n．进入；接触的机会 One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她喜欢城市生活的原因之一是她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆等地方。 worth adj.值得的，有价值的 worthy adj.值得……的 25．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed for lack of experience. 这是一次值得做的尝试，尽管由于缺乏经验而失败了。 26．educationalist n．教育(学)家 Mencius was a thinker and educationalist in the Chinese ancient times. 孟子是中国古代的思想家、教育家。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．特性，品质 2．____________ n．侄女，外甥女 3．____________ n．侄子，外甥 4．____________ adj.外向的，好交际的 5．____________ n．流行性感冒，流感 6．____________ vt.主办；做……的东道主 n．主人；主持人 trait niece nephew outgoing flu host 7．_______ vt.拖，拉 8．________ n．酸 9．____________ n．洋葱 10．____________ adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 11．____________ n．角 12．____________ n．三角形 drag acid onion worthwhile angle　 triangle 13．________ n．火箭 14．_________ vt.灌，注，倒 15．_________ n．燃料 16．_______ vt.缺乏 rocket pour fuel lack 17．____________ n．幽默感→____________ adj.幽默的 18．____________ adj.难以置信的；极好的→____________ adv.难以置信地；非常地；极端地 19．____________ adv.极度，极其→____________ adj.极度的；极大的 n．极端 20．____________ adj.感激的，感谢的→____________ adv.感激地→____________ n．感激 21．____________ adj.情感上的；激起感情的→____________ adv.感情上，情绪上 humour humorous incredible incredibly extremely extreme grateful gratefully gratitude emotional　 emotionally 22．____________ adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→___________ n．酷爱；热恋；热情→____________ adv.热情地 23．____________ adv.偶尔；偶然→____________ n．机会；时刻，场合→____________ adj.偶尔的；临时的 24．__________ n．行为，举止→__________ vi.表现；举止得体 25．____________ n．报告；陈述，说明→____________ v．授予；呈现 n．礼物 passionate　 passion passionately occasionally　 occasion　 occasional behaviour　 behave presentation　 present 26．____________ n．进入；接触的机会→____________ adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的→____________ adj.难接近的；难达到的 27．____________ adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→____________ adj.不切实际的；不可行的→____________ adv.实际地；实事求是地 28．____________ n．教育(学)家→____________ v．教育→____________ n．教育→____________ adj.教育的 access　 accessible　 inaccessible practical　 impractical practically educationalist educate　 education educational Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The scientist devoted most of her lifetime to observing the ____________ (behave) of the chimps. 2．The new city library is ____________ (access) to the disabled with its elevators. 3．The teacher should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and ____________ (education) day. 4．It sounds like a good idea，but I don't think it will work ____________ (practical). 5．The sales manager will give a ____________ (present) on the new products. behaviour accessible educational practically　 presentation Ⅲ.短语英汉互译 1．a sense of humour________________ 2．be passionate about____________________ 3．on occasion________________ 4．be grateful to sb.(for sth.)________________ 5．be close to ______________________ 幽默感 对……充满热情，热爱 偶尔；间或 (因某事)感激某人 与……亲近；接近；靠近 6．look forward to________________ 7．pass away________________ 8．a series of________________ 9．be positive about________________ 10．fall behind________________ 渴望，盼望 去世 一系列 对……积极 落后 11．________________初次，第一次 12．________ 投入(倒)……于某物 13．_____________一些，几个； 一双，一对 14．___________ 过去经常，曾经 15．________________有……的机会；可进入 for the first time pour into a couple of used to have access to 16．catch sb.doing sth.________________________________ 17．add up to__________________________ 18．(be) full of_________ 19．set off____________________________ 20．for lack of...________________ 撞见，发现(某人在做不该做的事)　 合计为……；结果是…… 充满 出发，动身；使爆炸；衬托出 因为缺乏…… Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面短语英汉互译中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．I will go on a business trip in Shanghai for ________________ days. 2．The airport road is accessible today ________________ in a week since the storm. 3．According to the ban，anybody who is caught ________________ fireworks will be fined in the city. a couple of for the first time setting off 4．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________________ space. 5．Cheerful people ________________ the street to celebrate National Day last week. 6．We became good friends after ________________ experiences together. for lack of poured into a series of 7．With a busy schedule every day，we only visit each other ________________． 8．Without his sister's help，he would have ________________ in English in the 8th grade. on occasion fallen behind 词汇精研 1.occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 [教材原文] It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life...我们偶尔花点时间去回忆一下生活中一些积极的事情是好的…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apart from an ____________ (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent. ② ____________ (occasion)，Alice would look up from her books. ③It's on the festival occasions ____________ the family get together that he misses his late father. occasional Occasionally when ④他们在汤姆的生日聚会上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 They ate a rich dinner ____________________ Tom's birthday party. ⑤另外，在一些场合，说英语更方便。 Besides，it is，________________，more convenient to speak English. on the occasion of on some occasions [名师点津]　occasion作定语从句的先行词时，应注意以下情况： (1)表示时间，关系词用when； (2)表示地点，关系词用where。 (1)occasion n．时候，时刻；场合；原因，理由；时机，机会 on occasion(s)有时，间或 on the occasion of...在……时候，值此……之际 on several occasions屡次，好几次 on special occasions在特殊场合 (2)occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的 2.emotional adj.情感上的；激起感情的 [教材原文] It was so emotional to read them and they moved me so much.阅读它们是如此让人动情，它们让我很感动。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They have suffered physically and ____________ (emotional). ②Many people now misunderstand ____________ (emotion) intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup. ③当你情绪好的时候，你可以很容易地处理问题。 You can deal with problems easily when ____________________． emotionally emotional you are in good emotion (1)emotion n．情感；激情；情绪 in good/bad emotion好/坏心情 (2)emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地 3.practical adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的 [教材原文] He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.他总是用简单的语言，用大量的实例来解释那些看似困难的东西。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and ____________ (practice). ②Practice __________ (put) your tent up in the garden several times. ③实际上，一些司机根本不注意这些规定。 ________________________，some drivers don't pay attention to the rules. ④她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 She's determined to ________________________________． practical putting In practice/Practically put her new ideas into practice (1)practice n．实践；练习v.实习；实行；练习 in practice实际上 put...into practice把……付诸实践 (2)practice for...为了……而练习 practice doing练习做 (3)practically adv.实际上；几乎；事实上 4.for the first time 初次，第一次 [教材原文] But when I was 15 and went into Mr.Jenkins' class，I really became interested in a subject for the first time.但当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正对一个学科产生了兴趣。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①It was the first time that we ____________ (visit) Beijing. ②It is the third time that the president ____________ (come) to China for a visit. ③第一次见到她时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 I knew we would be good friends ____________ I met her. ④The first time I went to England，I was impressed by its beauty. →When I went to England ________________，I was impressed by its beauty. had visited has come the first time for the first time (1)for the first time “初次，第一次”，介词短语，表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作时间状语。 (2)at the first time “在第一次，第一时间”，介词短语，仅仅指时间顺序。 (3)the first time “首次，第一次”，常引导时间状语从句。 (4)It is/was the first time＋从句“这是第一次……”，强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句常用完成时态。即：主句连系动词为is时，从句用现在完成时；主句连系动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。 5.used to 过去经常；曾经 [教材原文] He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.他总是用简单的语言，用大量的实例来解释那些看似困难的东西。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Wood can be used ____________ (make) tables. ②The teachers are used to ____________ (circle) the pupils' spelling mistakes in red ink. ③We used to go swimming in summer.(变为否定句) →We __________________________ swimming in summer. ④My sister used to be shy when she was at school.(变为一般疑问句) → ____________________________________ be shy when she was at school? to make circling didn't use/usedn't/used not to go Did your sister use to/Used your sister to (1)be used to do sth.被用来做某事 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事 There used to be...过去(曾经)有…… (2)疑问式：Used you to...？/Did you use to...? 否定式：used not to/usedn't to/didn't use to 6.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物；川流不息地涌入 [教材原文] I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off.我记得他让我往火箭里倒了一些燃料，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴来发射火箭。 [即学即练]——语段填空/完成句子 All the passengers were pouring ①_______ of the train but it was raining cats and dogs outside.Seeing so many people pour ②______ the waiting hall，I felt it really poured cold water ③____________ my plan to attend my teacher's birthday party on time. ④接着，加拿大皇家骑警从车后和角落里涌出来。 Then the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ________________ vans and from around the corner. out into on/over poured out of ⑤她注视着雨水顺着窗户往下流。 She watched the rain ________________ the windows. pouring down pour out倾吐；诉说 pour out of涌出 pour down倾注，倾泻 pour cold water over/on sth.对某事泼冷水 7.lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 [教材原文] The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.问题是我对自己缺乏信心。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，of which ________ (lack) water is the worst. ②More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space. ③It is said that he is lacking ______ responsibility. 他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。 lacking for in ④________________________________ in his study accounts for why he makes little progress. ⑤He ________________________________ in his study，which accounts for why he makes little progress. Lack of confidence/Lacking confidence　 lacks confidence/is lacking in confidence [名师点津]　lack作名词时，常与介词of连用。lack作及物动词时直接加宾语。形容词lacking常与in连用。 (1)lack sth.缺乏某物(vt.一般不用于被动语态) (2)(a) lack of ……的缺乏 for lack of因为缺乏 (3)lacking adj.缺乏；不足 be lacking in缺乏(品质、特点等)；……的不足 8.access n．接近；通道；进入；接触的机会 vt.使用；接近；进入 [教材原文] The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①As cities balloon with growth，access _____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ②All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. →The Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall ________________ all students. to is accessible to [名师点津]　access作名词时，其前通常不加冠词；在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。 (1)access sth.使用/接近/存取某物 (2)access to ……的权利/机会；……的通道/入口 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近；得以进入；得以使用 have no access to没有……的机会；无法接近 (3)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to易接近的；能进入的 9.worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 [教材原文] ...I know what I'm doing is worthwhile.……我知道我所做的是值得的。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This article is well worth ____________ (read)，but it is not worthy of ____________ (translate). ②I do think it is worthwhile _______________ (devote) your time and energy to whatever you enjoy. 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验。 reading　 being translated devoting/to devote ③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is ________________．(worth) ④Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is ____________________．(worthy) ⑤On account of your interest in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is ______________________．(worthy) ⑥Because of your interest in traditional Chinese culture，I think it is ________________________________ this festival.(worthwhile) worth experiencing worthy to be experienced worthy of being experienced worthwhile experiencing/to experience (1)It is worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的 (2)worth n．价值；财产 adj.值……钱；值得 be (well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事 be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试 (3)worthy adj.有价值的；值得的；可敬的 be worthy of sth.值得…… be worthy of being done 值得被做 be worthy to be done 值得被做 句式剖析 10.(教材原文)I haven't seen Mr.Jenkins since I left school，but I often think about him.从我离开学校后就没见过詹金斯老师，但我经常想起他。 [句式分析] 句中since引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来”。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①从上中学起，我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I ________________________________________． ②自1980年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ___________________ in China since 1980. ③这家工厂从20世纪70年代起就在这里了。 The factory ___________________ since the 1970s. have dreamed about taking a great bike trip　 have taken place has been here [名师点津]　since引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时；也可以用作“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。 句型“since＋时间点”“ever since”“since＋从句”都与现在完成时的句子连用或主句用现在完成时。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．These college students' ____________ (幽默) entertains busy，young people. 2．As an ____________ (外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. 3．With his ____________ (难以置信的) talent，Mike has surprised the world. humour outgoing incredible 4．One of his less attractive _________ (品质) is criticizing his wife in public. 5．The school was closed because of the _______ (流感). 6．It's a question of ____________ (次要的) importance. 7．His ____________ (激情的) speech had an effect on our emotions. 8．He decided to take his _________ (侄子) abroad. traits flu　 secondary passionate nephew Ⅱ.选词填空 a couple of，used to，set up，for the first time，have access to，make sure，find out，pour into，be lacking in，add up to 1．Sales moved upwards ________________ this year. 2．People _____________ the square from all parts of the city. 3．Critics have found them to be somewhat ___________ emotional depth. for the first time poured into lacking in 4．As I've been lying wide awake for ________________ hours，I know I've come in for it again tonight. 5．I ____________ get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast. 6．Students must ________________ a good library. 7．The man glanced over his shoulder every now and then to ________________ that he was not being followed. used to a couple of have access to　 make sure　 8．The police looked into the case to ____________ who was the murderer. 9．He _________ a firm of his own soon after he graduated from college. 10．The numbers ________________ exactly 100 now. find out　 set up add up to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．黄山风景如画，值得一游。 With its picturesque scenery，________________________ Mount Huang. 2．小鲍勃的假期过得很糟糕，因为做作业占用了他假期的大部分时间。 Little Bob has a terrible holiday ______________________________ has taken up most part of his holiday. it is worthwhile to visit/visiting　 because doing his homework　 3．要是能像去年一样就好了！ ______________________ just like last year! 4．自她去了柏林，我没有收到过她的来信。 I ________________________ since she went to Berlin. If only it could be have never heard from her 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．“I am ____________ (外向的)，and like talking with people，” he wrote. 2．For every ____________ (特征)，you can interpret it in a positive and a negative manner. 3．I am extremely ____________ (感激的) to all the teachers for their help. outgoing trait grateful 4．Apart from my ____________ (主人)，I didn't know a single person there. 5．We need a new ____________ (角度) for our next advertising campaign. 6．First，a house took a direct hit and then the _________ (火箭) exploded. host angle rocket 7．Although I ____________ (倒) it carefully，I still managed to spill some. 8．Operating costs are coming down because of cheaper ________ (燃料). 9．She has the determination that her brother ____________ (缺乏). 10．I ____________ (拖) the chair over to the window. poured fuel lacks dragged Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．People are encouraged to be ____________ (humour) in daily life. 2．The job is exciting but ____________ (occasional) dangerous. 3．She was carrying a lot of ____________ (emotion) baggage then. 4．Furthermore，the pen is made of the ____________ (extreme) strong materials，which can protect the pen from damage. humorous occasionally emotional extremely 5．We ____________ (grateful) accepted his promise to help us. 6．Gail is a ____________ (practice) woman.Neither she nor her daughters are easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace. 7．It is not worthwhile ____________ (ask) him to join the club—he'll refuse. 8．He doesn't pay any attention to his ____________ (behave)，which reflects his lazy attitude towards work. gratefully practical to ask/asking behaviour 9．Mencius was a thinker and ____________ (educational) in the Chinese ancient times. 10．Over a third of the population was believed to have no access ____________ the health care. educationalist to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我离开上海后换了五次工作。 I have changed my job five times ________________________． 2．上学的第二天，我遇见了我最好的朋友。 ____________________ I went to school，I met my best friend. 3．长城值得一游。 ____________________________ the Great Wall. since I left Shanghai The second day It is worthwhile visiting /to visit 4．我相信以后当我回顾我所做的事情时，我不会感到后悔。 I believe I'll not feel regretful when I review ___________________ in the future. what I've done Ⅳ.阅读理解 Mr.Doyle strolled into our classroom—all limbs and high-end literature.And from the moment he opened his mouth，he started opening our minds. We were a bunch of awkward twelve-year-olds—in our first year of secondary school at JannaliBoys' High in Sydney's south.To say that JBHS wasn't well-known for its attachment to academia would be an understatement (轻描淡写).To say it celebrated the arts over sport or humanities over science would be a flat-out lie.But in the grand tradition of all good public high schools，if you wanted to learn，there was opportunity.You just had to dodge (躲开) the fruit fights at lunch time to find it. Mr.Doyle was our English teacher and “The Wind In ‘The Willows’” was our text.While other English teachers would read each chapter out loud—their monotone barely penetrating (穿透) the heaviness of a Sydney summer afternoon—Mr.Doyle would act out every part.Mole，Ratty，Badger and Mr.Toad all came vividly to life in that little classroom.The words sprang off the page，the music of language was given life and a lifelong love affair with books took root. One afternoon，for no apparent reason，Mr.Doyle marched us out onto the oval.Confused but excited，we lay down on the grass and stared up at the sky while Mr.Doyle recited poetry.It was all very Dead Poets Society. Then，after term one school holidays，we all came back to discover Mr.Doyle had disappeared.Weeks later，he appeared in a commercial，and months after that，he starred in the Bodyline mini-series.We were all star struck.Knowing someone who was on the telly was the height of amazing back then. I met up with Mr.Doyle twelve years later.I had gone on to become a young journalist and he had gone on to become an admired and wildly-successful radio and TV broadcaster—better known to the country as Rampaging Roy Slaven. John Doyle，you were the teacher that shaped me and I salute you. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以博客文的形式记叙了为作者打开文学世界大门的优秀老师约翰·多伊尔的故事，并向老师致敬。 2 3 1 4 1．What can we learn about JBHS? A．It has a flexible school policy. B．It is criticized for its tough discipline. C．It lacks a satisfactory learning environment. D．It is famous for its high academic standards. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To say that JBHS wasn't well-known for its attachment to academia would be an understatement.”和最后两句“But in the grand tradition of all good public high schools，if you wanted to learn，there was opportunity.You just had to dodge the fruit fights at lunch time to find it.”可知，JBHS缺乏令人满意的学习环境。 2 3 1 4 2．What do the underlined words “Mole，Ratty，Badger and Mr.Toad” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fictional characters. B．The author's classmates. C．Book titles. D．Mr.Doyle's colleagues. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 句意理解题。根据第三段前三句的内容可知，多伊尔先生在讲述课文时，会把每一个角色表演出来，这些角色在教室里变得生动起来，因此推断“Mole，Ratty，Badger and Mr.Toad”是小说《柳林风声》中的角色。 2 3 1 4 3．Which of the following words best describe John Doyle? A．Caring and mild-mannered. B．Passionate and well-trained. C．Talented and sympathetic. D．Dynamic and unconventional. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“While other English teachers would read each chapter out loud—their monotone barely penetrating the heaviness of a Sydney summer afternoon—Mr.Doyle would act out every part.Mole，Ratty，Badger and Mr.Toad all came vividly to life in that little classroom.”可知，与其他老师比较，约翰·多伊尔上课时会表演，让那些小说中的角色活灵活现，因此推断他充满活力，不墨守成规。 2 3 1 4 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A biography.　　　　　　　 B．A blog post. C．A letter. D．A fantasy story. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 文章类型题。根据最后一段“John Doyle，you were the teacher that shaped me and I salute you.”可知，这是一篇博客文。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与老师保持良好的关系是很重要的，无论是你不喜欢某个学科，还是你只对某个学科的老师不感兴趣，你都需要公平且有礼貌地对待老师。 1 2 3 4 A good relationship with a teacher today may help you in the future.Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look out for you and guide you.So it is important to develop a good relationship with your teachers. 1 Do you dislike the subject？Or do you like the subject but just can't warm up to the teacher? 5 1 2 3 4 A．It's easy to deal with the problem. B．What if the teacher is unfair to you? C．What if you just don't like the teacher? D．It's impossible to like everyone all the time. E．If you're having problems with a teacher，try to figure out why. F．Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes. G．Common politeness and respect are basic building blocks of any relationship. 答案：E 5 下文“Do you dislike the subject？Or do you like the subject but just can't warm up to the teacher？”说明了不喜欢某位老师的原因，所以上文应说明如果和老师有问题，应找出原因，E项“如果你和老师有问题，试着找出原因”符合题意。 1 2 3 4 5 If you don't like the subject being taught，it can affect your relationship with the teacher.Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones toward a bigger goal，like going on to college. 2 You may hate math，but learning how to work out averages and percentages can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip. 1 2 3 4 5 A．It's easy to deal with the problem. B．What if the teacher is unfair to you? C．What if you just don't like the teacher? D．It's impossible to like everyone all the time. E．If you're having problems with a teacher，try to figure out why. F．Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes. G．Common politeness and respect are basic building blocks of any relationship. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 上文“Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones toward a bigger goal，like going on to college.”说明一些学生对课程的看法，接下来应说明另一些学生的看法，F项“其他学生说，他们试图找到这些课程的实用价值”符合题意。 1 2 3 4 5 3 When it comes to working with teachers，personality can come into play just as it can in any relationship.People naturally just get along better with some people than with others. 4 Learning to work with people you don't connect with easily is a good skill to have in life，no matter what your goals are. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．It's easy to deal with the problem. B．What if the teacher is unfair to you? C．What if you just don't like the teacher? D．It's impossible to like everyone all the time. E．If you're having problems with a teacher，try to figure out why. F．Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes. G．Common politeness and respect are basic building blocks of any relationship. 答案：C 上文“If you don't like the subject being taught，it can affect your relationship with the teacher.”说明如果不喜欢所教的科目可能会影响你与老师的关系，推断本段将描述另一种情况，如果只是不喜欢老师应该怎么办，C项“如果你只是不喜欢老师怎么办？”符合题意。 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3 When it comes to working with teachers，personality can come into play just as it can in any relationship.People naturally just get along better with some people than with others. 4 Learning to work with people you don't connect with easily is a good skill to have in life，no matter what your goals are. 1 2 3 4 5 A．It's easy to deal with the problem. B．What if the teacher is unfair to you? C．What if you just don't like the teacher? D．It's impossible to like everyone all the time. E．If you're having problems with a teacher，try to figure out why. F．Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes. G．Common politeness and respect are basic building blocks of any relationship. 答案：D 下文“Learning to work with people you don't connect with easily is a good skill to have in life，no matter what your goals are.”说明你应该学会与你不喜欢的人一起工作，推测上文描述人不可能会总是喜欢每个人，D项“总是喜欢每个人是不可能的”符合题意。 1 2 3 4 5 5 Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally，students have responsibilities，too.You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says，but it is necessary to be polite. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．It's easy to deal with the problem. B．What if the teacher is unfair to you? C．What if you just don't like the teacher? D．It's impossible to like everyone all the time. E．If you're having problems with a teacher，try to figure out why. F．Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes. G．Common politeness and respect are basic building blocks of any relationship. 答案：G 下文“Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally，students have responsibilities，too.You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says，but it is necessary to be polite.”说明学生也需要公平并且有礼貌地对待老师，G项“共同的礼貌和尊重是任何关系的基石”符合题意。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 My former teacher，Katelyn Varga，was an amazing teacher.The first day I had her social studies class，I knew we would have a great 1 ．Her style of teaching was so 2 that almost every student in the class loved studying social studies. My favorite 3 was from our class about the American Civil War.Each student 4 a person from the American Civil War to 5 and then explained his or her findings in class.I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other 6 people of the time like Jefferson Davis.The students would walk around 7 the other students' characters and their 8 in the tragic (不幸的) time period.Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well 9 while at the same time they had 10 ．Apart from that，she always 11 us to explore new things.To be honest，Mrs.Varga has a great 12 on me.I remember I behaved badly before. 13 ，I met Mrs.Varga who made me become the best student that I could be.I really appreciate (感激) her coming to our school.The last day of school was a 14 one for us，because she would no longer teach us.Both of us cried in each other's arms. Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.She pours everything she has into her 15 ．Thanks to Mrs.Varga，I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。 1．A.team B．relationship C．membership D．opportunity 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：上她社会研究课的第一天，我就知道我们会建立很好的关系。team团队；relationship关系；membership会员；opportunity机会。根据下文“Her style of teaching was so 2 that almost every student in the class loved studying social studies.”可知，学生们很喜欢她的课，故此处指建立很好的师生关系。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.interesting B．challenging C．traditional D．professional 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意参考上题解析。interesting有趣的；challenging富于挑战性的；traditional传统的；professional专业的。根据下文“almost every student in the class loved studying social studies”可推知，她的教学方法很有趣，所以每一个学生都喜欢她的课。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.experiment B．debate C．performance D．memory 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：我最美好的回忆来自关于美国内战的一堂课。experiment实验；debate讨论，辩论；performance表演；memory回忆。根据下文“was from our class about the American Civil War”可知，作者在回忆从前上的一堂课。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.accepted B．described C．selected D．drew 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。accept接受；describe描述；select选择；draw画。根据下文的“I chose Abraham Lincoln”可知，此处用“挑选”符合语境，chose和selected是同义词复现。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.imagine B．praise C．help D．research 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意参考上题解析。imagine想象；praise表扬；help帮助；research研究。根据上文的“The first day I had her social studies class”可知，作者的老师Katelyn Varga上的是社会研究课，故此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.nice B．famous C．strange D．old 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：我选择了Lincoln，而其他同学选择了这个时间段的其他名人，例如Jefferson Davis。nice好的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的；old年老的。根据上文“Each student 4 a person from the American Civil War”可知，老师要求学生挑选美国内战的名人。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.learning about B．running after C．taking care of D．keeping up with 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的人物以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。learn about学习，了解；run after追求，追赶；take care of照顾，关心；keep up with赶得上，和……保持联系。根据下文“the other students' characters”可知，学生们四处走动是为了了解其他学生选择的人物，以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.habits B．partners C．roles D．companies 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意参考上题解析。habit习惯；partner搭档；role作用；company公司。根据下文“in the tragic time period”可知，学生不仅了解了其他学生选择的人物，还要了解这些人物在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.dressed B．prepared C．organized D．taught 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：Varga女士总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到乐趣。dress穿衣；prepare准备；organize组织；teach教。根据第一段中的“My former teacher，Katelyn Varga”可知，Varga女士的身份是教师，故此处用“教”符合逻辑。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.fun B．hope C．courage D．patience 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意参考上题解析。fun乐趣；hope希望；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据第一段中的“every student in the class loved studying social studies”可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，也能学得开心，获得乐趣。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.allowed B．encouraged C．forced D．invited 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：此外，她经常鼓励我们探索新事物。allow允许；encourage鼓励；force强迫；invite邀请。根据下文“to explore new things”可知，老师经常鼓励学生探索新事物。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.impression B．pressure C．influence D．opinion 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：说实话，Varga女士对我的影响很大。impression印象；pressure压力；influence影响；opinion观点。根据下文的“I remember I behaved badly before. 13 ，I met Mrs.Varga who made me become the best student that I could be.”可知，Varga女士对作者的影响很大。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：幸运的是，我遇到了Varga女士，她让我变成了我能成为的最好的自己。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据下文的“I met Mrs.Varga who made me become the best student that I could be”可知，老师让作者变成了最好的自己，这对作者是一件幸运的事情。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.necessary B．hard C．frightening D．safe 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：毕业那天对我们来说很艰难，因为她不会再教我们了。necessary必需的；hard艰难的；frightening令人恐惧的；safe安全的。根据下文“because she would no longer teach us”可知，Varga女士不再教他们了，这让他们很难过，所以毕业那天对他们来说很艰难。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.families B．children C．job D．study 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：她把自己拥有的一切都投入工作中。family家人；children孩子；job工作；study研究，学习。根据上文的“Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.”可知，此处指她把自己拥有的一切都投入工作中。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$