Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1. This is the house where my family have lived for three _______(一代). 2. It is very convenient for us to have a_______ (聊天)with our family members and friends with the help of WeChat. 3. There are 108 main _______ (人物，角色) in the novel Water Margin, which is one of the four Chinese literature classics. 4. Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a _______ (职业的，专业的) basketball player one day. 5. My sister is studying law at Cambridge University and she is likely to become a _______ (律师)in the future. 6. Li Na suffered from terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible for her to continue her ______(职业 ，事业)as a tennis player. 7. If your luggage is overweight, you'll have to pay _______(额外的) money. 8. Please send а speaker from your group to make a _______(总结)of your discussion. 9. Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold ________(奖牌) in the Olympic Games. 10. It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have _______(积极的) attitudes towards life. 【答案】 1.generations 2.chat 3.characters 4.professional 5.lawyer 6.career 7.extra 8.summary 9.medal 10.positive 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1 Tom has a good _______ and can _______ new words very quickly. He says the trip to China is one of the most _______experiences in his life.(memorize) 2 After he came to _______ , everyone said he was a ______ leader, but now he feels so ________ that he even can`t save his daughter. ( power) 3 The young man kept ________ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ________.( apologise) 4 We`ll be ______ for your safety and you need to take _______ for your actions.(responsible) 5 Because of his __________ success in playing basketball, many teenagers ________ Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their _______.( admire) 6 We should _________ a person by his actions, not by his words. ______ from what he said, we thought he was an honest man. However, it has been proved that our _______ is wrong.( judge) 7 Beethoven, who is widely considered to be a _______ musician, showed great _______ for music when he was young.( talent) 8 If you want to get more ________ , please contact me. It will give you more ________ information about it .(detail) 【答案】 1.memory; memorize; memorable 2.power; powerful; powerless 3.apologising; apology 4.responsible; responsibility 5.admirable; admire; admiration 6.judge; Judging; judgment 7.talented; talent 8.details; detailed 三、（2024·高一课时练习）汉译英（单词/短语） 1．运动手表 ________ 2．记录情况，追逐 ________ 3．记录训练的进展 _________ 4．专业运动员 _________ 5．热心体育的人 ________ 6．一个理想的选择 ________ 7．数据显示器 ________ 8．监控心率 ________ 9．声控装置 ________ 10．保持免提状态 ________ 【答案】 1．a sports watch 2．keep track of 3．chart one’s training progress 4．a professional athlete 5．a keen sportsperson 6．an ideal choice 7．a digital display 8．monitor one’s heart rate 9．a voice control 10．stay hands-free 【解析】 1．运动手表，英文表达为a sports watch，故答案填a sports watch。 2．记录情况，追逐，英文表达为keep track of，故答案填keep track of。 3．记录训练的进展 ，“记录”chart，“训练的进展”one’s training progress，故答案填chart one’s training progress。 4．专业运动员 ，英文表达为a professional athlete，故答案填a professional athlete。 5．热心体育的人，英文表达为a keen sportsperson，故答案填a keen sportsperson。 6．一个理想的选择 ，英文表达为an ideal choice，故答案填an ideal choice。 7．数据显示器，英文表达为a digital display，故答案填a digital display。 8．监控心率，“监控”monitor，“心率”one’s heart rate，故答案填monitor one’s heart rate。 9．声控装置，英文表达为a voice control，故答案填a voice control。 10．保持免提状态，英文表达为stay hands-free，故答案填stay hands-free。 知识应用 4、 （2024届安徽省六安第一中学高三下学期三模）阅读理解 In the record of human history, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revolutionary technology, which enables machines to perform tasks that once required human intelligence, has the potential to transform every part of our society, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. At its heart, AI is all about data. Massive amounts of data are fed into algorithms that learn from this data, allowing them to make predictions, recognize patterns, and even make decisions. This “machine learning” is the driving force behind many of the AI applications we see today, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to more advanced systems like IBM’s Watson, which can analyze vast amounts of information to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. The transformative potential of AI is undeniable. In the medical field, for instance, AI can assist in early detection of diseases, predict patient outcomes, and even suggest treatment options. In finance, algorithms can predict stock market trends, and provide personalized financial advice. In transportation, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems promise to reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transform urban landscapes. However, with great potential comes great responsibility. The rise of AI has caused debates about its ethical implications (道德含义). The machines are only as good as the data they are fed, and there’s a growing concern about biases (偏见) being built into AI systems. For instance, facial recognition technologies, used in everything from unlocking phones to police monitoring cameras, have come under check for misidentifying individuals based on race or gender. Moreover, the widespread adoption of AI could lead to significant job displacement. While new roles and industries might emerge as a result of AI, it is not sure that these will pay off the jobs lost. This could increase income inequalities and causes difficulties to social systems. Another major concern is the “black box” nature of AI. Many Al systems operate in ways that even their creators don’t fully understand. This can be problematic, especially in critical applications like healthcare or criminal justice where understanding the logic behind a decision is important. Then there’s the potential for Al to be weaponized. In the hands of evil actors, AI could be used to spread misinformation, control public opinion, or even engage in internet warfare. The global community must come together to set standards and regulations to prevent such misuse. On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right frameworks and investing in education and retraining, we can use the power of AI for the greater good. By fostering (促进) a culture of continuous learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) of technological advancements, society can benefit from the promise of AI while avoiding its potential dangers. In conclusion, artificial intelligence stands as one of the most profound inventions of our time. While it offers vast opportunities, it also poses significant challenges that we, as a society, must welcome. As we stand at this technological crossroads, our choices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit or a harm for humanity. 1．In what way does AI acquire the capability to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence? A．By programming predefined rules. B．Through user interactions every day. C．By swallowing and processing vast amounts of data. D．Via regular software updates from developers. 2．In the context of the article, how does the author primarily demonstrate the effect of artificial intelligence? A．By citing numerous statistical data. B．By presenting both the positive potential and the challenges of AI. C．Through personal experiences. D．By focusing on the negative effects of Al. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Al has already replaced most human jobs and is the leading cause of unemployment. B．The global community has taken measures to prevent AI misuse. C．The operation of many AI systems is easily understood by their creators. D．The solving to the dilemma brought by AI needs co llective efforts of our society. 4．Which of the following is the best title? A．The Rise of Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa B．Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algorithms C．Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Course for Tomorrow’s Tech D．Balancing the Potential and challenges of AI in Modern Society 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能的潜力和挑战。作者呼吁全球社区共同努力，通过制定标准和规定，投资教育和再培训，以确保AI的潜力得到最大限度的利用，同时避免潜在的危险。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At its heart, AI is all about data. Massive amounts of data are fed into algorithms that learn from this data, allowing them to make predictions, recognize patterns, and even make decisions. (人工智能的核心是数据。大量的数据被输入到算法中，从这些数据中学习，使它们能够做出预测，识别模式，甚至做出决策。)”可知，机器获得执行传统上需要人类智能的任务的能力的方法是通过摄取和处理大量数据。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The transformative potential of AI is undeniable. In the medical field, for instance, AI can assist in early detection of diseases, predict patient outcomes, and even suggest treatment options. In finance, algorithms can predict stock market trends, and provide personalized financial advice. In transportation, self-driving cars equipped with Al systems promise to reduce accidents, ea se traffic jams, and transform urban landscapes. (人工智能的变革潜力是不可否认的。例如，在医疗领域，人工智能可以帮助早期发现疾病，预测患者的预后，甚至提出治疗方案。在金融领域，算法可以预测股票市场趋势，并提供个性化的理财建议。在交通方面，配备人工智能系统的自动驾驶汽车有望减少事故，缓解交通拥堵，并改变城市景观。)”、第四段“However, with great potential comes great responsibility. The rise of AI has caused debates about is ethical implications (道德含义). (然而，潜力越大，责任越大。人工智能的兴起引发了关于其道德含义的争论。)”、第五段“Moreover, the widespread ad option of AI could lead to significant job displacement. (此外，人工智能的广泛应用可能会导致大量的工作岗位流失。)”以及第六段“Another major concern is the “black box” nature of AI. (另一个主要问题是人工智能的“黑匣子”性质。)”可推知，作者通过展示人工智能的积极潜力和挑战来论证人工智能的影响。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right frameworks and investing in education and retraining, we can use the power of AI for the greater good. By fostering (促进) a culture of continuous learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) of technological advancements, society can benefit from the promise of AI while avoiding its potential dangers. (从好的方面来看，许多专家认为，通过建立正确的框架，投资于教育和再培训，我们可以利用人工智能的力量为更大的利益服务。通过培养一种持续学习的文化和跟上技术进步的步伐，社会可以从人工智能的前景中受益，同时避免其潜在的危险。)”可知，解决人工智能带来的困境需要我们社会的共同努力。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, artificial intelligence stands as one of the most profound inventions of our time. While it offers vast opportunities, it also poses significant challenges that we, as a society, must welcome. As we stand at this technological crossroads, our choices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit or a harm for humanity. (总之，人工智能是我们这个时代最深刻的发明之一。虽然它提供了巨大的机会，但它也带来了我们作为一个社会必须欢迎的重大挑战。当我们站在这个技术的十字路口时，我们的选择将决定人工智能对人类是有益还是有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能的潜力和挑战。作者呼吁全球社区共同努力，通过制定标准和规定，投资教育和再培训，以确保AI的潜力得到最大限度的利用，同时避免潜在的危险。由此可知，D项：Balancing the Potential and challenges of Al in Modern Society (平衡人工智能在现代社会中的潜力和挑战)是最好的标题。故选D。 五、（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三第三次学业质量抽调）七选五 Along with feelings of anxiety, loss of control and nervousness, physical effects, are caused by homesickness. Homesickness might drive you to miss familiar things. It isn’t only for kids. Almost everyone has felt homesick at some time. 1 . It means you have family and friends worth missing and a place you want to return to when your adventure away from home is over. We gathered a few psychologist-backed tips on helping reduce homesickness. 2 . Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones makes people want to be with those supportive people. But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships. When making new connections, it’s best to stick to the style that works for you in order to reduce homesickness. Practise self-compassion. 3 . The most important step in practising self-compassion is replacing negative thoughts about yourself with thoughts that are more supportive and kinder. Realize that feeling homesick is 100 percent normal. Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new place. Some people might just be better at hiding it. 4 . Keep an eye on your negativity. It’s also useful to ask yourself how much of your homesickness is due to an event and how much is from what you’re thinking of a situation. Taking a step back is recommended. 5 . You can silence negative thoughts in many ways, including reciting positive sayings, keeping a journal and even taking a walk in a park. A．Self-compassion is loving yourself just as you love the ones you care about B．A new place feels negative at first, and you’re not sure what to come next C．Make connections with new people in comfortable environments D．Being homesick is not a sign of personal disadvantage E．Remember that there’s a good side to homesickness F．Try to avoid falling into the trap of a negative idea G．Sometimes you just want to get away 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家支持的一些减轻乡愁的建议。 1．上文“It isn’t only for kids. Almost everyone has felt homesick at some time.(这不仅仅是孩子们。几乎每个人都曾一度想家)”说明想家并不只是孩子的专利；下文“It means you have family and friends worth missing and a place you want to return to when your adventure away from home is over.(想家意味着你有值得思念的家人和朋友以及一个在外探险后想要回去的地方)”表明对想家的积极看法，E项“记住，想家有好的一面”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 2．空处作为小标题，应概括本段大意，下文“Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones makes people want to be with those supportive people. But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships. When making new connections, it’s best to stick to the style that works for you in order to reduce homesickness.(当与所爱的人分开时，想家的感觉会让人们想和那些支持他们的人在一起。但请记住，每个人在建立新关系时都是不同的。结交新朋友时，为了减少思乡之情，最好坚持适合自己的风格。)可知，本段主要阐述结交新朋友、，建立新关系以解思乡之情时，最好坚持适合自己的风格；C项“在舒适的环境中与新人建立联系”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，且选项中的Make connections with new people与下文中When making new connections相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 3．由小标题“Practise self-compassion.(练习自我同情)”可知本段建议练习自我同情；下文“The most important step in practising self-compassion is replacing negative thoughts about yourself with thoughts that are more supportive and kinder.(练习自我同情最重要的一步是用更支持和更友善的想法取代对自己的负面想法)”说明练习自我同情的做法，A项“自我同情就是像爱自己关心的人一样爱自己”定义了什么是自我同情，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 4．上文“Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new place. Some people might just be better at hiding it.(几乎每个人在搬到新地方时都会想家。有些人可能更善于隐藏它)”说明想家是正常现象；D项“想家并不是个人缺陷的标志”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 5．下文“You can silence negative thoughts in many ways, including reciting positive sayings, keeping a journal and even taking a walk in a park.(你可以通过多种方式压制消极的想法，包括背诵积极的名言、记日记，甚至在公园里散步)”说明如何避免或处理消极情绪，F项“尽量避免陷入消极想法的陷阱”引起下文，a negative idea与标题中negativity和下文negative thoughts相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 六、（2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测）阅读理解 The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.” However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 1．How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte? A．Moving to colder regions. B．Reducing their body size. C．Losing their weight. D．Adapting their diet. 2．What does the underlined word “dissipation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Exchange. B．Formation. C．Absorption. D．Emission. 3．What is Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study? A．Worried. B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Approving. 4．What is the best title of this text? A．The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B．The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C．The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D．The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”及第四段中“Brusatte said that becoming smaller was ‘a common way that mammals deal with climate change’. ( Brusatte说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”。)”可知，根据Brusatte的说法，哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。故选B项。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. (在《哺乳动物的兴起和统治》一书中，Brusatte指出，当今世界上温暖地区的动物通常比寒冷地区的动物要小，这是一个被称为Bergmann法则的生态原则。)”和划线词句中“The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals (原因尚不完全清楚，但可能在一定程度上是因为比较起更大的动物，较小的动物相对于其体积有更高的表面积)”可知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，从而推知划线部分“and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat (从而可以提高额外热量的dissipation)”其中划线部分意思是“散发”。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak.(然而，并不是所有的专家都认为气温升高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的Adrian Lister教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系很弱。)”以及“That is not happening in today’s world.(这在今天的世界是不会发生的。)”等内容可知，Adrian Lister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题，故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1. This is the house where my family have lived for three _______(一代). 2. It is very convenient for us to have a_______ (聊天)with our family members and friends with the help of WeChat. 3. There are 108 main _______ (人物，角色) in the novel Water Margin, which is one of the four Chinese literature classics. 4. Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a _______ (职业的，专业的) basketball player one day. 5. My sister is studying law at Cambridge University and she is likely to become a _______ (律师)in the future. 6. Li Na suffered from terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible for her to continue her ______(职业 ，事业)as a tennis player. 7. If your luggage is overweight, you'll have to pay _______(额外的) money. 8. Please send а speaker from your group to make a _______(总结)of your discussion. 9. Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold ________(奖牌) in the Olympic Games. 10. It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have _______(积极的) attitudes towards life. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1 Tom has a good _______ and can _______ new words very quickly. He says the trip to China is one of the most _______experiences in his life.(memorize) 2 After he came to _______ , everyone said he was a ______ leader, but now he feels so ________ that he even can`t save his daughter. ( power) 3 The young man kept ________ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ________.( apologise) 4 We`ll be ______ for your safety and you need to take _______ for your actions.(responsible) 5 Because of his __________ success in playing basketball, many teenagers ________ Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their _______.( admire) 6 We should _________ a person by his actions, not by his words. ______ from what he said, we thought he was an honest man. However, it has been proved that our _______ is wrong.( judge) 7 Beethoven, who is widely considered to be a _______ musician, showed great _______ for music when he was young.( talent) 8 If you want to get more ________ , please contact me. It will give you more ________ information about it .(detail) 三、（2024·高一课时练习）汉译英（单词/短语） 1．运动手表 ________ 2．记录情况，追逐 ________ 3．记录训练的进展 _________ 4．专业运动员 _________ 5．热心体育的人 ________ 6．一个理想的选择 ________ 7．数据显示器 ________ 8．监控心率 ________ 9．声控装置 ________ 10．保持免提状态 ________ 知识应用 4、 （2024届安徽省六安第一中学高三下学期三模）阅读理解 In the record of human history, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revolutionary technology, which enables machines to perform tasks that once required human intelligence, has the potential to transform every part of our society, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. At its heart, AI is all about data. Massive amounts of data are fed into algorithms that learn from this data, allowing them to make predictions, recognize patterns, and even make decisions. This “machine learning” is the driving force behind many of the AI applications we see today, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to more advanced systems like IBM’s Watson, which can analyze vast amounts of information to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. The transformative potential of AI is undeniable. In the medical field, for instance, AI can assist in early detection of diseases, predict patient outcomes, and even suggest treatment options. In finance, algorithms can predict stock market trends, and provide personalized financial advice. In transportation, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems promise to reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transform urban landscapes. However, with great potential comes great responsibility. The rise of AI has caused debates about its ethical implications (道德含义). The machines are only as good as the data they are fed, and there’s a growing concern about biases (偏见) being built into AI systems. For instance, facial recognition technologies, used in everything from unlocking phones to police monitoring cameras, have come under check for misidentifying individuals based on race or gender. Moreover, the widespread adoption of AI could lead to significant job displacement. While new roles and industries might emerge as a result of AI, it is not sure that these will pay off the jobs lost. This could increase income inequalities and causes difficulties to social systems. Another major concern is the “black box” nature of AI. Many Al systems operate in ways that even their creators don’t fully understand. This can be problematic, especially in critical applications like healthcare or criminal justice where understanding the logic behind a decision is important. Then there’s the potential for Al to be weaponized. In the hands of evil actors, AI could be used to spread misinformation, control public opinion, or even engage in internet warfare. The global community must come together to set standards and regulations to prevent such misuse. On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right frameworks and investing in education and retraining, we can use the power of AI for the greater good. By fostering (促进) a culture of continuous learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) of technological advancements, society can benefit from the promise of AI while avoiding its potential dangers. In conclusion, artificial intelligence stands as one of the most profound inventions of our time. While it offers vast opportunities, it also poses significant challenges that we, as a society, must welcome. As we stand at this technological crossroads, our choices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit or a harm for humanity. 1．In what way does AI acquire the capability to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence? A．By programming predefined rules. B．Through user interactions every day. C．By swallowing and processing vast amounts of data. D．Via regular software updates from developers. 2．In the context of the article, how does the author primarily demonstrate the effect of artificial intelligence? A．By citing numerous statistical data. B．By presenting both the positive potential and the challenges of AI. C．Through personal experiences. D．By focusing on the negative effects of Al. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Al has already replaced most human jobs and is the leading cause of unemployment. B．The global community has taken measures to prevent AI misuse. C．The operation of many AI systems is easily understood by their creators. D．The solving to the dilemma brought by AI needs co llective efforts of our society. 4．Which of the following is the best title? A．The Rise of Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa B．Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algorithms C．Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Course for Tomorrow’s Tech D．Balancing the Potential and challenges of AI in Modern Society 五、（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三第三次学业质量抽调）七选五 Along with feelings of anxiety, loss of control and nervousness, physical effects, are caused by homesickness. Homesickness might drive you to miss familiar things. It isn’t only for kids. Almost everyone has felt homesick at some time. 1 . It means you have family and friends worth missing and a place you want to return to when your adventure away from home is over. We gathered a few psychologist-backed tips on helping reduce homesickness. 2 . Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones makes people want to be with those supportive people. But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships. When making new connections, it’s best to stick to the style that works for you in order to reduce homesickness. Practise self-compassion. 3 . The most important step in practising self-compassion is replacing negative thoughts about yourself with thoughts that are more supportive and kinder. Realize that feeling homesick is 100 percent normal. Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new place. Some people might just be better at hiding it. 4 . Keep an eye on your negativity. It’s also useful to ask yourself how much of your homesickness is due to an event and how much is from what you’re thinking of a situation. Taking a step back is recommended. 5 . You can silence negative thoughts in many ways, including reciting positive sayings, keeping a journal and even taking a walk in a park. A．Self-compassion is loving yourself just as you love the ones you care about B．A new place feels negative at first, and you’re not sure what to come next C．Make connections with new people in comfortable environments D．Being homesick is not a sign of personal disadvantage E．Remember that there’s a good side to homesickness F．Try to avoid falling into the trap of a negative idea G．Sometimes you just want to get away 六、（2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测）阅读理解 The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.” However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 1．How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte? A．Moving to colder regions. B．Reducing their body size. C．Losing their weight. D．Adapting their diet. 2．What does the underlined word “dissipation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Exchange. B．Formation. C．Absorption. D．Emission. 3．What is Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study? A．Worried. B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Approving. 4．What is the best title of this text? A．The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B．The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C．The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D．The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$