Unit 2 Exploring English Developing ideas — reading 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 2 Exploring English Developing ideas — reading 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.The _____(标题) of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it. 2.It is time for people with ______(相对立的) ideas to unite and work towards a common goal. 3.Do you get up immediately as soon as your ______(闹钟) clock goes off in the early morning? 4.Each of us is ______(独一无二的,独特的) and there is no one else in the world who is the same with you. 5.If you have any questions about it, you can_______(联系) me either by e-mail or by WeChat. 6.Can you guess the meaning of the word from the ______(上下文,语境)? 7.She was faced with a new job, in ______(不熟悉的) surroundings with strange people. 8.You don't need to wear a suit; it's an ______(非正式的) meeting. 9.Hurry up, Jane. All the guests are waiting for us ______(在楼下). 10.If the problem is not properly handled, it may have ______(消极的) effects on them. 【答案】 1.title 2. opposing 3. alarm 4. unique 5. contact 6. context 7. unfamiliar 8. informal 9. downstairs 10. negative 二、（2024·高一课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The leader of the_______ is a highly _______ person and we all like the activities that he _______ every week. All of us think him a excellent_______(organise). 2.They ______ me by asking so many questions. I was totally ______, standing there in ______ ,not knowing what to do. (confuse) 3.The child ______ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _______ in front of his classmates. ( behave ) 4.You should know that hard work can ______ wealth because you are the ______ of your own life, but the ______ of people also needs a _______ mind. (create) 5.Some people are ______ of the importance of preserving wild animals. But we still try to raise the _______ of the whole society. (aware) 6.He had changed so much that I didn't ______ him at first. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond_______ ( recognise) 7._______ ,his income only meets expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle ______ on his limited salary. (base) 【答案】 1. organisation; organised; organises; organiser 2. confused; confusing ; confused ; confusion 3. behaved; behavior 4. create; creator; creativity; creative 5. unaware; awareness 6. recognise; recognition 7. Basically; basic; based 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1._________________ the noise comes from downstairs.噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。 2.Be careful, or you'll_________________.当心，否则会弄伤手的。 3.___________________, he fell asleep.学习的时候，他睡着了。 4.I_____________ from you. As for the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. 我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我很乐意参加。 5._________________ it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻。 【答案】 1.It seems as if 2.get/have your hands hurt 3.While (he was) studying 4.am delighted to receive an email 5.Only then did I realize that 知识应用 4、 （2024届广东省东莞市三模）阅读理解 One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been retuned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 1．Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A．The library staff were in it. B．People kept reading on holidays. C．People came in without permission. D．It was used though supposed to be closed. 2．What did Elf do that Saturday? A．She left the library open. B．She asked the staff back. C．She apologized to the visitors. D．She read books in the library. 3．What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A．It displays community spirit. B．It gives the library much uplift. C．It is a positive reaction to society. D．It strengthens trust between people. 4．What does the author want to convey through the story? A．People tend to show care for others. B．Life is always full of the unexpected. C．Libraries can be automated sometimes. D．A library can bring out the best in people. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. ”（她注意到门是开着的，她走进图书馆，惊讶地看到人们像平常一样在使用图书馆。）以及第二段“It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday.”（图书馆原本应该在新年假期关闭）可知，Elf感到惊讶的原因是图书馆虽然应该关闭，但是仍然被使用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem.”（然后她对所做的错误和给他们带来的问题表示遗憾。）可知，Elf向访客道歉。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community.”（许多瑞典人对这种对图书馆的尊重的积极示范做出了积极的反应，这个中心可以被看作是社区的标志，而当地人的行为加强了他们对社区的归属感。）可知，许多瑞典人认为哥德堡当地人的行为展示了社区精神。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。故选D。 五、（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市二中三模）完形填空 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. In sum, this was our 1 : I asked questions and he told the 2 . When I grew up and moved out on my own, I seldom called him. But when something broke in my 3 and I needed to know how to 4 it, like the toilet, I would call him. Gradually, I called him less, because I got 5 . My husband had most of the knowledge and skills I 6 . Our phone call developed into three 7 . I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is your mom.” Because I still 8 my mother. I usually asked her questions like “Do need to call the 9 for my daughter’s fever?” Sometimes. I 10 if my dad had already shared everything I needed to know. This past summer, my husband and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being decorated. Dad asked me to help him 11 the bulkhead (防水壁). I didn’t 12 to do it. It was the least I could do for free rent. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew 13 which piece went where, so I asked, “Why do you know how to build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore,” he answered. I felt 14 and I thought I had knew everything about my dad before. After that, I often called my dad and talked about daily little things. To us, it was a (n) 15 beginning. 1．A．love B．friendship C．innovation D．relationship 2．A．influences B．answers C．similarities D．tendencies 3．A．apartment B．office C．school D．market 4．A．use B．control C．conduct D．fix 5．A．paid B．married C．interested D．promoted 6．A．learned B．owed C．lost D．lacked 7．A．letters B．phrases C．greetings D．sentences 8．A．missed B．helped C．needed D．bothered 9．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．professor 10．A．requested B．predicted C．wondered D．checked 11．A．rebuild B．invent C．buy D．transport 12．A．intend B．hesitate C．doubt D．attempt 13．A．exactly B．roughly C．confusedly D．miserably 14．A．relieved B．amused C．astonished D．annoyed 15．A．boring B．awkward C．new D．casual 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女儿从认为父亲无所不知到逐渐减少求助，最后通过共同劳动重新发现父亲并加深了解的过程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，这就是我们的关系模式：我问问题，他告诉我答案。A. love爱；B. friendship友谊；C. innovation创新；D. relationship关系。根据下文“I asked questions and he told the 2 ”可知，空处描述父女之间的相处模式，即父女关系。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，这就是我们的关系模式：我问问题，他告诉我答案。A. influences影响；B. answers答案；C. similarities相似之处；D. tendencies趋势。根据上文“I asked questions”可知，作者问问题，父亲应当是提供答案。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道怎么修理，比如马桶，我就会给他打电话。A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. market市场。根据上文“When I grew up and moved out on my own,”可知，作者搬出去自己住，空处指自己居住的地方。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道怎么修理，比如马桶，我就会给他打电话。A. use使用；B. control控制；C. conduct实施，进行；D. fix修理。根据上文“when something broke ”可知，当有东西坏了的时候，空处需表示如何修理。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我给他打电话少了，因为我结婚了。A. paid付费；B. married结婚；C. interested使感兴趣；D. promoted促进。根据后文“My husband had most of the knowledge”可知，作者结婚了。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的大部分知识和技能。A. learned学习；B. owed欠；C. lost失去；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“I called him less”可知，作者减少给父亲打电话，因为丈夫能提供所需要的知识和技能，即所缺乏的知识和技能。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话交流发展成了三句话。A. letters信件；B. phrases短语；C. greetings问候；D. sentences句子。根据下文的对话内容“I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is your mom.” ”可知，作者和父亲之间的交流减少了，电话内容变成了很简短的三句话。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我仍然需要我的母亲。A. missed错过；B. helped帮助；C. needed需要；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“I usually asked her questions”可知，作者经常向母亲询问问题，表示需要母亲的帮助。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿发烧，我需要叫医生吗？A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. professor教授。根据下文“for my daughter’s fever”可知，作者问母亲孩子发烧是否需要叫医生。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道我爸爸是否已经分享了我需要知道的一切。A. requested请求；B. predicted预测；C. wondered想知道；D. checked检查。根据下文“if my dad had already shared everything I needed to know”可知，空处表示作者内心的思考和疑惑，想知道父亲是不是已经告诉作者需要知道的一切。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我帮他重建防水壁。A. rebuild重建；B. invent发明；C. buy购买；D. transport运输。根据后文“put the new bulkhead together piece by piece”可知，把新防水壁一块一块地组装起来，空处表示重建防水壁。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地答应了。A. intend打算；B. hesitate犹豫；C. doubt怀疑；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“It was the least I could do for free rent.”可知，作者感觉不花租金住在父母家，这是最起码应该做的，所以没有犹豫就答应帮忙。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们把新的防水壁一块一块地拼装起来时，爸爸确切地知道哪块应该放在哪里。A. exactly准确地；B. roughly大致地；C. confusedly困惑地；D. miserably悲惨地。根据下文“I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore”，可知，父亲曾在大学里花了一个夏天建造防水壁，所以能准确知道每块的位置。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶，我以为我之前已经了解了关于父亲的一切。A. relieved放心的；B. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“thought I had knew everything about my dad before”可知，作者原以为了解父亲一切，现在却发现了以前自己不知道的事情，对此感到惊讶。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，这是一个新的开始。A. boring无聊的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. new新的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“After that, I often called my dad and talked about daily little things.”可知，作者通过这次经历发现了父亲更多未知的一面，从那以后变得经常给父亲打电话，也改变了彼此之间交流的内容，这是一个新的开始。故选C。 六、（2024届重庆市第八中学高三三模）应用文写作 假定你是中学生李华，你因故不能参加下周日的中国民乐音乐会，想把票赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能观看音乐会的原因； 2.简介音乐会； 3.如何取得门票。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Hi John, I won’t be able to attend the Chinese folk music concert next Sunday and would like to offer the ticket to you. The reason for my absence is due to an academic obligation that necessitates my full attention, one that unfortunately coincides with the timing of the concert. Scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Concert Hall, the concert is bound to be an amazing cultural experience. Each performance promises to captivate your senses. Renowned musicians will passionately perform Chinese traditional classics, including High Mountains and Flowing Water, which I strongly recommend. Just let me know if you’re interested. The ticket is an e-ticket, so I can forward it to you via email. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生因故不能参加下周日的中国民乐音乐会，想把票赠给考生的留学生朋友John，要求考生按照要求给他写一封邮件告知相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 能够：be able to→ can 自愿给予：offer→ give 由于：due to→ because of 不幸地：unfortunately→ unluckily 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Concert Hall, the concert is bound to be an amazing cultural experience. 拓展句：The concert, which is scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Concert Hall, is bound to be an amazing cultural experience. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Renowned musicians will passionately perform Chinese traditional classics, including High Mountains and Flowing Water, which I strongly recommend. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Just let me know if you’re interested.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Exploring English Developing ideas — reading 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.The _____(标题) of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it. 2.It is time for people with ______(相对立的) ideas to unite and work towards a common goal. 3.Do you get up immediately as soon as your ______(闹钟) clock goes off in the early morning? 4.Each of us is ______(独一无二的,独特的) and there is no one else in the world who is the same with you. 5.If you have any questions about it, you can_______(联系) me either by e-mail or by WeChat. 6.Can you guess the meaning of the word from the ______(上下文,语境)? 7.She was faced with a new job, in ______(不熟悉的) surroundings with strange people. 8.You don't need to wear a suit; it's an ______(非正式的) meeting. 9.Hurry up, Jane. All the guests are waiting for us ______(在楼下). 10.If the problem is not properly handled, it may have ______(消极的) effects on them. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The leader of the_______ is a highly _______ person and we all like the activities that he _______ every week. All of us think him a excellent_______(organise). 2.They ______ me by asking so many questions. I was totally ______, standing there in ______ ,not knowing what to do. (confuse) 3.The child ______ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _______ in front of his classmates. ( behave ) 4.You should know that hard work can ______ wealth because you are the ______ of your own life, but the ______ of people also needs a _______ mind. (create) 5.Some people are ______ of the importance of preserving wild animals. But we still try to raise the _______ of the whole society. (aware) 6.He had changed so much that I didn't ______ him at first. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond_______ ( recognise) 7._______ ,his income only meets expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle ______ on his limited salary. (base) 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1._________________ the noise comes from downstairs.噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。 2.Be careful, or you'll_________________.当心，否则会弄伤手的。 3.___________________, he fell asleep.学习的时候，他睡着了。 4.I_____________ from you. As for the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. 我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我很乐意参加。 5._________________ it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻。 知识应用 4、 （2024届广东省东莞市三模）阅读理解 One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been retuned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 1．Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A．The library staff were in it. B．People kept reading on holidays. C．People came in without permission. D．It was used though supposed to be closed. 2．What did Elf do that Saturday? A．She left the library open. B．She asked the staff back. C．She apologized to the visitors. D．She read books in the library. 3．What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A．It displays community spirit. B．It gives the library much uplift. C．It is a positive reaction to society. D．It strengthens trust between people. 4．What does the author want to convey through the story? A．People tend to show care for others. B．Life is always full of the unexpected. C．Libraries can be automated sometimes. D．A library can bring out the best in people. 五、（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市二中三模）完形填空 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. In sum, this was our 1 : I asked questions and he told the 2 . When I grew up and moved out on my own, I seldom called him. But when something broke in my 3 and I needed to know how to 4 it, like the toilet, I would call him. Gradually, I called him less, because I got 5 . My husband had most of the knowledge and skills I 6 . Our phone call developed into three 7 . I said, “Hi, Dad.” He said, “Hi, sweet. Here is your mom.” Because I still 8 my mother. I usually asked her questions like “Do need to call the 9 for my daughter’s fever?” Sometimes. I 10 if my dad had already shared everything I needed to know. This past summer, my husband and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being decorated. Dad asked me to help him 11 the bulkhead (防水壁). I didn’t 12 to do it. It was the least I could do for free rent. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew 13 which piece went where, so I asked, “Why do you know how to build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer in college building it on the Jersey Shore,” he answered. I felt 14 and I thought I had knew everything about my dad before. After that, I often called my dad and talked about daily little things. To us, it was a (n) 15 beginning. 1．A．love B．friendship C．innovation D．relationship 2．A．influences B．answers C．similarities D．tendencies 3．A．apartment B．office C．school D．market 4．A．use B．control C．conduct D．fix 5．A．paid B．married C．interested D．promoted 6．A．learned B．owed C．lost D．lacked 7．A．letters B．phrases C．greetings D．sentences 8．A．missed B．helped C．needed D．bothered 9．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．professor 10．A．requested B．predicted C．wondered D．checked 11．A．rebuild B．invent C．buy D．transport 12．A．intend B．hesitate C．doubt D．attempt 13．A．exactly B．roughly C．confusedly D．miserably 14．A．relieved B．amused C．astonished D．annoyed 15．A．boring B．awkward C．new D．casual 六、（2024届重庆市第八中学高三三模）应用文写作 假定你是中学生李华，你因故不能参加下周日的中国民乐音乐会，想把票赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能观看音乐会的原因； 2.简介音乐会； 3.如何取得门票。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$