Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 S_______________ and underground share the same meaning. 2 This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more _____________ (创造性的). 3 Positive and n______________ experiences form a child’s character. 4 He studied ______________ (雕塑) because he enjoyed working with clay. 5 The Yin and Yang forces are _______________ (对立的) but complementary to each other. 6 There are dark clouds in the sky. It is l______________ to rain soon. 7 The school being built is _______________ (打算) for the disabled children. 8 ______________ (实际上) we do have a position in mind. Why don’t you fill out our application? 9 The instructions on the box were not just _______________ (令人困惑的) but also positively misleading. 10 Make sure you park your car clear of the ______________ (入口处). 【答案】 1 subway 2 creative 3 negative 4 sculpture 5 opposing 6 likely 7 intended 8 Actually 9 confusing 10 entrance 二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空 1．________sending him an email?给他发一封电子邮件怎么样? 2．________ spoke English.他的母亲和父亲都不说英语。 3．Breakfast is really very important for us. ________ we should eat breakfast on time every day. 早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因。 4．A car_____（警报）went off in the middle of the night. （根据汉语意思填空） 5．I feel worried if we walk through a _____（地铁） （根据汉语意思填空） 6．You should be ashamed of your foolish_________（行为，举止）. （根据汉语意思填空） 7．Panda, an interesting and charming creature, ________ (对……来说是独特的) China. 8．________(说到, 谈到) college, improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 1．What/How about 【详解】考查短语。What/How about……怎么样。根据句意，故填What/How about。 2．Neither his mother nor his father 【详解】考查短语。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……，连接两个名词在句中作主语。根据句意，故填Neither his mother nor his father。 3．That’s why 【详解】考查表语从句。That’s why那就是……的原因，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。根据句意，故填That’s why。 4．alarm 【详解】考查名词。句意：午夜时分一个车警报响了。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出是名词alarm“警报”，该词作为句子主语，由a判断用该词的单数形式，故填alarm。 5．subway 【详解】考查名词。句意：我担心我们是否可以穿过地铁。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词subway“地铁”，该词作为介词through的宾语，由a判断用单数名词，故填subway。 6．behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该对你愚蠢的行为感到羞愧。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词behaviour“行为”，该词作为介词of的宾语，是抽象名词，不可数，故填behaviour。 7．is unique to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：熊猫，一种有趣又迷人的动物，是中国所独有的。根据汉语提示“对……来说是独特的”可知短语为be unique to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Panda，谓语用单数。故填is unique to。 8．Speaking of 【解析】考查固定短语和插入语。句意：说到大学，提高你的语言技能可能会帮助你进入你梦想的大学。speaking of...为固定短语，意为“说到/谈到……”，常在句中作插入语，用于提及新的话题，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Speaking of。 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Neither my parents nor my younger sister _____(be) at home today. 2.You should reflect _____ this problem carefully before you make a decision. 3.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided to look ______ a job to support himself. 4.He's more a talker than a doer. That is _____ he never finishes anything. 5.I'm sure you'll have no trouble ______( find) the mistakes in your composition. 6.I wonder whether you have asked ______( you) what you really want. 7.It is well-known that the UN is short ______ the United Nations. 8.I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment ______ it. 9.We all want to know what ______( actual) happened last night. 10.The beautiful song you sang just now reminded me _____ my childhood. 【答案】 1. is 2. on 3. for 4. why 5. finding 6. yourself 7. for 8. on 9. actually 10. of/ about 知识应用 4、 （2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模）阅读理解 The recent spread of “fake news” may make it seem like misinformation is a relatively modern invention. But falsehoods (假话) and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as it’s existed. This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans. When you’ve ever had to communicate an important, but complex, issue to a general audience, you may have a sea of the most reliable data, the most elegant PowerPoint slides and the full backing of every famous expert in the relevant field. And yet, you can still be less persuasive than someone whose entire argument is: “A guy I met down the pub told me something different.” In a perfectly sensible, logical world, someone who is loosely connected with a certain field or industry wouldn’t have the same influence as actual data, or the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, logical creatures and neither is the world we live in. The ability to think rationally and analytically is a relatively recent addition to our mental abilities (in the evolutionary sense). And it costs our brains a lot of energy and effort, The more established, fundamental systems in our brain, which shape memory and learning, are heavily reliant on emotion. The more emotionally stimulating something is, the easier it is to remember. That’s why we can spend months revising the material for a crucial school exam, but struggle to remember any of it once we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed on our backside in the school canteen. that memory will last until our dying day. The most determined sceptics (无神论者) will often say, “Facts don’t care about your feelings,” which is correct. But feelings don’t necessarily care about facts either. And ultimately, feelings have more of a say in what we think and do. And that’s why your mate down the pub can seem more believable than a pile of published research. 1．What contributes to the spread of “fake news”? A．People factor. B．Human culture. C．Modern invention. D．Information accuracy. 2．Why did the general audiences think actual data less persuasive? A．They prefer making sensible analyses. B．They ae more likely to be emotional. C．They have more trust in authority. D．They overestimate themselves. 3．How does the author illustrate his idea in paragraph 4? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining a concept. D．By citing experts’ words. 4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To reveal secrets. B．To share emotions. C．To criticize a decision. D．To describe a phenomenon. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans.(这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播)”可知，人的因素促成了“假新闻”的传播。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a perfectly sensible, logical world, someone who is loosely connected with a certain field or industry wouldn’t have the same influence as actual data, or the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, logical creatures and neither is the world we live in.(在一个完全理性、合乎逻辑的世界里，与某个领域或行业联系不紧密的人，不会像实际数据或该领域的顶尖专家那样具有同样的影响力。但人类并不是完全明智、合乎逻辑的生物，我们生活的世界也不是)”可知，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The ability to think rationally and analytically is a relatively recent addition to our mental abilities (in the evolutionary sense). And it costs our brains a lot of energy and effort, The more established, fundamental systems in our brain, which shape memory and learning, are heavily reliant on emotion. The more emotionally stimulating something is, the easier it is to remember. That’s why we can spend months revising the material for a crucial school exam, but struggle to remember any of it once we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed on our backside in the school canteen. that memory will last until our dying day.(理性思考和分析的能力是相对较新的心智能力（在进化的意义上）。我们大脑中形成记忆和学习的更成熟、更基本的系统严重依赖于情感。越是能激发情感的东西，就越容易被记住。这就是为什么我们可以花几个月的时间复习一场重要的学校考试的材料，但一旦我们通过了，就很难记住任何内容。与此同时，我们尴尬地滑倒在学校食堂里。这种记忆将持续到我们死去的那一天)”可推知，作者在第4段通过举例阐述他的观点。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The recent spread of “fake news” may make it seem like misinformation is a relatively modern invention. But falsehoods (假话) and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as it’s existed. This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans.(最近“假新闻”的传播可能会让人觉得错误信息是一种相对现代的发明。但是，只要人类文化存在，谎言和疯狂的主张就已经成为人类文化的一部分。这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播)”可知，文章主要说明了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述一种现象。故选D。 五、（2024届辽宁省高三下学期三模）七选五 How to Become a Morning Person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health. 1 Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person. Shift your bedtime. 2 Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule. You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. Relax before bed. Don’t watch TV or fiddle around (摆弄) with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. 3 Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music. 4 The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin, a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, so get outside or open your bedroom window. Make mornings more pleasant. Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle. 5 A．Lighten up. B．Work up a sweat. C．It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. D．But many people have great difficulty in getting up early. E．It’s hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you’re a night owl. F．Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it’s close to your bedtime. G．Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。 1．根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health.(每个人都知道早睡早起对健康有益)”及下文“Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person.(下面是一些你可以关注的方法，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的早起的人)”可知，选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D项。 2．根据标题“Shift your bedtime.(改变就寝时间)”及下文“Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule.(大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时，所以当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点)”可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C项。 3．根据下文“Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music.(睡前尽量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是专注于放松的活动，比如洗澡或听舒适的音乐)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F项。 4．根据下文“The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light.(成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光线下)”可知，本段告诉我们要接触阳光。故A选项“接触阳光”切题。为本段的标题。故选A项 5．根据上文“Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle.(试着在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，这样起床就不那么困难了。也许是一杯热咖啡，静静地啜饮，还有每日的填字游戏)”可知，选项承接上文是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G项。 六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织学校的英文辩论会。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1.辩论赛的活动安排； 2.评委的工作职责。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Debate Competition. The competition will be held on March 1st at 19: 00 p. m. in the school auditorium. As a judge, you will be responsible for evaluating the debaters’ arguments, delivery, and overall performance. You will also be asked to provide feedback to the debaters after the competition. We believe that your presence will inspire the students to give their best performances. We would be honored, if you could accept our invitation. Please let us know by Friday if you are able to participate. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith担任学校英文辩论会的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→in the name of 担任：serve as→work as 比赛：competition→contest 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition will be held on March 1st at 19: 00 p. m. in the school auditorium. 拓展句：The competition will be held on March 1st at 19: 00 p. m. in the school auditorium, which can accommodate many people. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We believe that your presence will inspire the students to give their best performances. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We would be honored, if you could accept our invitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 S_______________ and underground share the same meaning. 2 This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more _____________ (创造性的). 3 Positive and n______________ experiences form a child’s character. 4 He studied ______________ (雕塑) because he enjoyed working with clay. 5 The Yin and Yang forces are _______________ (对立的) but complementary to each other. 6 There are dark clouds in the sky. It is l______________ to rain soon. 7 The school being built is _______________ (打算) for the disabled children. 8 ______________ (实际上) we do have a position in mind. Why don’t you fill out our application? 9 The instructions on the box were not just _______________ (令人困惑的) but also positively misleading. 10 Make sure you park your car clear of the ______________ (入口处). 二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空 1．________sending him an email?给他发一封电子邮件怎么样? 2．________ spoke English.他的母亲和父亲都不说英语。 3．Breakfast is really very important for us. ________ we should eat breakfast on time every day. 早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因。 4．A car_____（警报）went off in the middle of the night. （根据汉语意思填空） 5．I feel worried if we walk through a _____（地铁） （根据汉语意思填空） 6．You should be ashamed of your foolish_________（行为，举止）. （根据汉语意思填空） 7．Panda, an interesting and charming creature, ________ (对……来说是独特的) China. 8．________(说到, 谈到) college, improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Neither my parents nor my younger sister _____(be) at home today. 2.You should reflect _____ this problem carefully before you make a decision. 3.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided to look ______ a job to support himself. 4.He's more a talker than a doer. That is _____ he never finishes anything. 5.I'm sure you'll have no trouble ______( find) the mistakes in your composition. 6.I wonder whether you have asked ______( you) what you really want. 7.It is well-known that the UN is short ______ the United Nations. 8.I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment ______ it. 9.We all want to know what ______( actual) happened last night. 10.The beautiful song you sang just now reminded me _____ my childhood. 知识应用 4、 （2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模）阅读理解 The recent spread of “fake news” may make it seem like misinformation is a relatively modern invention. But falsehoods (假话) and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as it’s existed. This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans. When you’ve ever had to communicate an important, but complex, issue to a general audience, you may have a sea of the most reliable data, the most elegant PowerPoint slides and the full backing of every famous expert in the relevant field. And yet, you can still be less persuasive than someone whose entire argument is: “A guy I met down the pub told me something different.” In a perfectly sensible, logical world, someone who is loosely connected with a certain field or industry wouldn’t have the same influence as actual data, or the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, logical creatures and neither is the world we live in. The ability to think rationally and analytically is a relatively recent addition to our mental abilities (in the evolutionary sense). And it costs our brains a lot of energy and effort, The more established, fundamental systems in our brain, which shape memory and learning, are heavily reliant on emotion. The more emotionally stimulating something is, the easier it is to remember. That’s why we can spend months revising the material for a crucial school exam, but struggle to remember any of it once we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed on our backside in the school canteen. that memory will last until our dying day. The most determined sceptics (无神论者) will often say, “Facts don’t care about your feelings,” which is correct. But feelings don’t necessarily care about facts either. And ultimately, feelings have more of a say in what we think and do. And that’s why your mate down the pub can seem more believable than a pile of published research. 1．What contributes to the spread of “fake news”? A．People factor. B．Human culture. C．Modern invention. D．Information accuracy. 2．Why did the general audiences think actual data less persuasive? A．They prefer making sensible analyses. B．They ae more likely to be emotional. C．They have more trust in authority. D．They overestimate themselves. 3．How does the author illustrate his idea in paragraph 4? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining a concept. D．By citing experts’ words. 4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To reveal secrets. B．To share emotions. C．To criticize a decision. D．To describe a phenomenon. 五、（2024届辽宁省高三下学期三模）七选五 How to Become a Morning Person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health. 1 Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person. Shift your bedtime. 2 Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule. You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. Relax before bed. Don’t watch TV or fiddle around (摆弄) with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. 3 Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music. 4 The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin, a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, so get outside or open your bedroom window. Make mornings more pleasant. Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle. 5 A．Lighten up. B．Work up a sweat. C．It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. D．But many people have great difficulty in getting up early. E．It’s hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you’re a night owl. F．Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it’s close to your bedtime. G．Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed. 六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织学校的英文辩论会。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1.辩论赛的活动安排； 2.评委的工作职责。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$