必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature 能力提升-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature能力提升 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考一)If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country. River Town River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize In 2012. The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times correspondent (someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject), interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China. 21. What kind of book is River Town? A. Science fiction. B. Nonfiction. C. A travel guide of Fuling. D. A reference book. 22. What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence? A. It was published 500 years ago. B. It was written by a history teacher. C. It was very popular. D. It has remained the same since its first publication. 23. Which book is written by a reporter? A. River Town. B. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. C. The Search for Modern China. D. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China. B (上海市普陀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末&一模)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer changed the course of children’s literature in the United States as well as of American literature generally, presenting the first deeply-felt description of boyhood. Mark Twain published the novel in 1876, which centered on a smart naughty young boy living in a town along the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer marked the further development of Mark Twain realism. An orphan, Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly and half brother, Sid, in St. Petersburg, Missouri; the fictional town was based on Hannibal, Missouri. The first few chapters highlighted Tom’s troubled tendencies. He angered his aunt by eating jam, and then he got in a fight with another boy. As punishment for his various misdeeds, Aunt Polly ordered him to whitewash the fence. However, Tom managed to convince other children that whitewashing was fun, and they ended up giving him various items for a turn at the fence. Later in the book Tom went to the cemetery with Huckleberry Finn, a wanderer whose father was a heavy drinker. They came across three grave robbers, including Injun Joe and Dr. Robinson. The two men got into a fight, and Injun Joe murdered the doctor. Although Tom and Huckleberry promised never to tell anyone what they had seen, Tom eventually charged the escaped Indian Joc. At one point, Tom, Huckleberry, and a third boy decided to run away from home and became pirates(海盗). While on an island in the Mississippi River, they discovered that people thought they had died. The three dramatically reappeared during their funeral services. Tom and Huckleberry then decided to look for buried treasure in an abandoned house. The boys were forced to hide when Injun Joe and a partner arrived to bury their own treasure there. However, the two men then came across a gold storage in the house and decided to hide it elsewhere. One night Huck followed them, hoping to find the gold. When he overheard their plan to attack the Widow Douglas, Huck got help, and the crime was prevented. Tom later went on a picnic with his classmates. While exploring a cave, they became lost, and Tom later realized that the gold was likely to be in the cave, and he and Huckleberry discovered it. 24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The story outlines the Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. The story describes Mark Twain’s childhood. C. The story tells the story of Huckleberry. D. This passage comments on Mark Twain’s novels. 25. What is the underlined part of the second paragraph trying to illustrate? A. Tom’s helpfulness. B. Tom’s honesty. C. Tom’s friendliness. D. Tom’s naughtiness. 26. What’s the correct order of the happenings in the third story? a. Huck followed those two. b. Then Tom and Huckleberry found gold. c. Tom and Huckleberry decided to search for buried treasure. d. Tom, Huckleberry and another boy ran away from home. A. a-c-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 27. In the author’s eyes, what kind of novel is the Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. An interesting adventure novel. B. The most humorous story of children. C. The greatest works of children’s literature. D. The most popular historical novel. C (2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模)The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years. This is a page turner with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc. It is intense and a great book by many measures. On one level, The Kite Runner is the story of two boys in Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants in America. It is a story set in a culture that has become of increasing interest to Americans since the September 11, 2001 attacks. It also explores the history of the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. On this level, it provides a good way for people to learn more about Afghan history and culture in the context of the story. Looking at The Kite Runner as a story about culture, however, misses what the book is really about. This is a novel about humanity. This is a story about friendship, loyalty, cruelty, longing for acceptance, redemption, and survival. The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal. The Kite Runner looks at how the main character, Amir, deals with a secret in his past and how that secret shaped who he became. It tells of Amir’s childhood friendship with Hassan, his relationship with his father and growing up in a privileged place in society. I was drawn in by Amir’s voice. I sympathized with him, cheered for him and felt angry with him at different points. Similarly, I became attracted by Hassan and his father. The characters became real to me and it was difficult for me to put the book down and leave their world. I highly recommend this book, especially for book clubs. For those of you who are not in a reading group, read it and then loan it to a friend. You are going to want to talk about it when you finish. 28. The underlined words “a page turner” probably mean that the book is ________. A. abstract B. thrilling C. ridiculous D. tough 29. The greatest charm of The Kite Runner lies in ________. A. the beauty of language B. the history of the Taliban C. the reflection of humanity D. the culture of immigrants 30. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The story can provide inspiration for readers of various cultures. B. The author always feels sympathy for the main character, Amir. C. The story is set in the September 11, 2001 attacks in America. D. The secret helped Amir to grow up in a privileged place in society. 31. What type of writing is the passage? A. An advertisement of a book. B. An introduction to a book. C. A summary of a book. D. A review of a book. D (2024届广西桂林市高三下学期5月考前押题卷)Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has been awarded the Nobel prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, including a variety of genres(体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of being alone and introspection(内省)that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense, I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes.” Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his supporting and using the language.” Fosse’s being recognized on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their language heritage. 32. What made Jon Fosse become famous in the beginning? A. His news reports. B. His novels. C. His film reviews. D. His poetry collections. 33. What led Fosse to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair? A. His appreciation for the vastness of the sea. B. His struggles against his bad mental state. C. His pleasant rural living environment. D. His unfavourable family atmosphere. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Fosse has got inspiration for his writing. B. How Fosse’s works enlighten and affect readers. C. How Fosse’s works deal with questions of life and death. D. How Fosse expresses the bond between human and nature. 35. Why is Fosse unique as a Nobel Prize winner? A. He has used a language spoken by a small number of people. B. He promotes culture exchanges between different nations. C. His works appeal to both the old and the young. D. He has reset writing standards of Nynorsk. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024届辽宁省东北育才学校高考适应性测试最后一卷)So, do you want to know how to read classic books? Maybe you are excited to deal with classic literature but you don’t know where to start. 36 Here are some tips for enjoying classic literature and helping you get started. Slow down the pace. The biggest difference between modern literature and classic literature is the pace. Modern reading can often feel like a short race. 37 If you try to apply short race techniques to a long distance run you will get tired pretty quickly. Well, the same is true with reading classic books. 38 One of the challenges when you start to read classics book is the language style. Words and phrases that are out of date or no longer relevant can make the writing difficult to understand. As it’s just not the way things are written or what is being talked about, it is common to jump over concepts that we don’t understand or words that we’ve never come across before. But, the key to reading classic books and enjoying them is taking time to understand them. So don’t shy away from looking things up. Listen to the audio(有声的)book. Sometimes the best way to devote yourself to a classic book is to listen to it. Many classic books were intended to be read aloud. Books used to be very expensive, so people shared them. This meant that a family might gather together to listen to a few chapters every night. 39 Choose your favourite. Finally, the key to reading classic books and actually enjoying them is to choose one that actually appeals to you. Classic Books can get mixed up into a single genre(流派)“Classic”. 40 Think about what you already love reading and look for books that suit your interest. A. Look up dates and history. B. But that’s really not the case. C. Don’t be afraid to look things up. D. However, classic literature is more of a marathon. E. A character list can keep who is related to whom in check. F. Listening to audio books is a lovely way to continue that tradition. G. Or perhaps you’ve tried reading classics before and don’t really get the main points. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改编自江苏省靖江中学、华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考)More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog. Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and ___41___ through the narration(叙述)of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcome the ___42___ that is part of every life journey. Harley takes us along on all his ___43___ with his owner Jaeger — from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows. Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer. Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore ___44___. “Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which ___45___ them when something’s not right. Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her ___46___ warning.” Through surgery, this smart dog ___47___. It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears. But chances of ___48___ look promising. After this experience, Harley ___49___ realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will ___50___ . However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection. Harley’s ___51___ with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children. But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to ___52___ this book. Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a ___53___ ending. As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be ___54___ in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeat all. That ___55___ couldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book. 41. A. explained B. presented C. designed D. issued 42. A. misfortune B. confusion C. inconvenience D. discomfort 43. A. packages B. dreams C. burdens D. adventures 44. A. mysteries B. problems C. cures D. challenges 45. A. forbids B. confuses C. informs D. warns 46. A. active B. inner C. sensitive D. sudden 47. A. pushes through B. clears up C. cheers up D. clears off 48. A. success B. recovery C. attempt D. survival 49. A. innocently B. automatically C. gradually D. extremely 50. A. suffer B. behave C. perform D. delay 51. A. competing B. battling C. continuing D. mixing 52. A. possess B. close C. share D. print 53. A. universal B. happy C. ridiculous D. unusual 54. A. decisive B. logical C. appealing D. influential 55. A. meaning B. principle C. message D. expression 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编自2024届安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班5月统测)Professor Yeh Chia-ying was born in 1924. After graduation, she had been working in Taiwan, China, for 15 years since 1954. 56 (start)at 1979, she returned to Chinese mainland every summer to teach at numerous universities. She has a worldwide reputation for devoting 57 to the study on Chinese classical literature, and she is also a distinguished 58 (represent)for the promotion of Chinese poetry across the world. On her 90th birthday, former Premier Wen Jiabao sent her a congratulatory letter to praise her for her purity of heart and the 59 (strong)of her poetry. Poetry is almost the whole of Yeh Chia-ying’s life. Now she is all alone in her old age. Giving lectures to young people becomes her favorite thing 60 (do). Over the years, she 61 (invite)to dozens of universities in China to give lectures on classical poetry. She believes that yinsong is a 62 (significance) form of passing on classical Chinese poetry and stresses that only China has yinsong while other 63 (country)literature does not. When poetry is coupled with rhyme and the tone, not only is it better remembered, 64 it is also a step closer to the author’s emotional world. “I want to leave the soon-to-be-lost yinsong to the world and to those 65 are true lovers of poetry before I leave the world,” Yeh Chia-ying said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) (2024届四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高三下学期5月模拟预测)为了传播中国传统文化，你校英文报正组织以“My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poem”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的一首古代诗歌； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poem _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024届广东省广州市南方学院番禺附属中学高三5月下学期三模)My writing career began quite accidentally. It was all because of my friend Henry. Born into a poor family, Henry had no chance to attend school. He couldn’t read but he liked my reading for him greatly. One day I played a little trick on Henry. I was reading him a story from my textbook. Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending to turn pages regularly. Henry, of course, had no idea at all. Upon finishing the story, Henry began to clap. “That was the best story you’ve read me in a long time,” he said, still clapping. I laughed. “Really?” “It was great. Will you read me more of it tomorrow?” “Fascinating,” I thought, feeling like a man who discovered a buried treasure in his own backyard. That same night, I tried writing my first short story. It was a story about a man who found a magic cup. If he cried into the cup, his tears turned into pearls(珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. So he managed to find ways to make himself sad. The story ended with the man sitting on a mountain of pearls, unable to feel happy any longer. The next day, I ran to Henry after school, asking him to hear the story and told him I wrote it last night. Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed. “Some day, you will be a great writer,” Henry said. “And your stories will be read all over the world. But can I ask a question? Why didn’t the man just eat some onions to make himself cry to get pearls?” I was shocked because I never expected Henry could be helpful to my writing. I rewrote it and with Henry’s encouragement, I sent it to a magazine. To my surprise, it was published and sold well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to use the money to help Henry. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature能力提升 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考一)If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country. River Town River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize In 2012. The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times correspondent (someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject), interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China. 21. What kind of book is River Town? A. Science fiction. B. Nonfiction. C. A travel guide of Fuling. D. A reference book. 22. What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence? A. It was published 500 years ago. B. It was written by a history teacher. C. It was very popular. D. It has remained the same since its first publication. 23. Which book is written by a reporter? A. River Town. B. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. C. The Search for Modern China. D. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本中国主题的文学作品。 21.推理判断题。根据“River Town”部分的“This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.(这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇教英语两年的日记)”可知，River Town是作者的生活日志，属于nonfjction系列，故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据“The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence”部分的“This book was the top bestseller for years.(这本书多年来一直是最畅销书)”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎，故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据“Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China”部分的“Chang, a former New York Times correspondent(someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject)(前《纽约时报》记者(受雇于报纸或电视台等报道特定地区或特定主题新闻的人))”可知，Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China这本书的作者是一名记者，故选D。 B (上海市普陀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末&一模)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer changed the course of children’s literature in the United States as well as of American literature generally, presenting the first deeply-felt description of boyhood. Mark Twain published the novel in 1876, which centered on a smart naughty young boy living in a town along the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer marked the further development of Mark Twain realism. An orphan, Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly and half brother, Sid, in St. Petersburg, Missouri; the fictional town was based on Hannibal, Missouri. The first few chapters highlighted Tom’s troubled tendencies. He angered his aunt by eating jam, and then he got in a fight with another boy. As punishment for his various misdeeds, Aunt Polly ordered him to whitewash the fence. However, Tom managed to convince other children that whitewashing was fun, and they ended up giving him various items for a turn at the fence. Later in the book Tom went to the cemetery with Huckleberry Finn, a wanderer whose father was a heavy drinker. They came across three grave robbers, including Injun Joe and Dr. Robinson. The two men got into a fight, and Injun Joe murdered the doctor. Although Tom and Huckleberry promised never to tell anyone what they had seen, Tom eventually charged the escaped Indian Joc. At one point, Tom, Huckleberry, and a third boy decided to run away from home and became pirates(海盗). While on an island in the Mississippi River, they discovered that people thought they had died. The three dramatically reappeared during their funeral services. Tom and Huckleberry then decided to look for buried treasure in an abandoned house. The boys were forced to hide when Injun Joe and a partner arrived to bury their own treasure there. However, the two men then came across a gold storage in the house and decided to hide it elsewhere. One night Huck followed them, hoping to find the gold. When he overheard their plan to attack the Widow Douglas, Huck got help, and the crime was prevented. Tom later went on a picnic with his classmates. While exploring a cave, they became lost, and Tom later realized that the gold was likely to be in the cave, and he and Huckleberry discovered it. 24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The story outlines the Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. The story describes Mark Twain’s childhood. C. The story tells the story of Huckleberry. D. This passage comments on Mark Twain’s novels. 25. What is the underlined part of the second paragraph trying to illustrate? A. Tom’s helpfulness. B. Tom’s honesty. C. Tom’s friendliness. D. Tom’s naughtiness. 26. What’s the correct order of the happenings in the third story? a. Huck followed those two. b. Then Tom and Huckleberry found gold. c. Tom and Huckleberry decided to search for buried treasure. d. Tom, Huckleberry and another boy ran away from home. A. a-c-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 27. In the author’s eyes, what kind of novel is the Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. An interesting adventure novel. B. The most humorous story of children. C. The greatest works of children’s literature. D. The most popular historical novel. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克·吐温的儿童文学作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主要故事情节。 24.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段简要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本小说的重要地位和主题内容，第二、三段是文章主体，大致讲述了小说中的主人公汤姆·索亚的情况，叙述了故事的主要情节。因此，A项“故事概述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》”符合文章内容，故选A项。 25.推理判断题。根据画线句的上文“The first few chapters highlighted Tom’s troubled tendencies.(前几章突出了汤姆的爱惹麻烦的性情)”和画线句“He angered his aunt by eating jam, and then he got in a fight with another boy.(他吃果酱激怒了他的姨妈，然后他和另一个男孩打了起来)”可推知，画线句的内容描述汤姆吃果酱和打架是为了显示出他顽皮爱惹麻烦的天性，故选D项。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“At one point, Tom, Huckleberry, and a third boy decided to run away from home and became pirates(海盗).(有一次，汤姆、哈克贝利和另一个男孩决定离家出走，成为海盗)”、“Tom and Huckleberry then decided to look for buried treasure in an abandoned house.(于是，汤姆和哈克贝利决定去一所废弃的房子里寻找宝藏)”、“One night Huck followed them, hoping to find the gold.(一天晚上，哈克跟着他们，希望能找到金子)”和“While exploring a cave, they became lost, and Tom later realized that the gold was likely to be in the cave, and he and Huckleberry discovered it.(在探索一个山洞时，他们迷路了，汤姆后来意识到金子很可能就在山洞里，他和哈克贝利发现了它)”可知，在这个故事中，情节顺序是汤姆、哈克贝利和另一个男孩离家出走，汤姆和哈克贝利决定去寻找埋藏的宝藏，哈克跟着那两个人，后来汤姆和哈克贝利找到了金子，故选B项。 27.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer changed the course of children’s literature in the United States as well as of American literature generally, presenting the first deeply-felt description of boyhood.(《汤姆·索亚历险记》改变了美国儿童文学乃至整个美国文学的进程，第一次对少年时代进行了深刻的描写)”可知，作者认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》非常重要，是一部伟大的儿童文学作品，故选C项。 C (2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模)The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years. This is a page turner with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc. It is intense and a great book by many measures. On one level, The Kite Runner is the story of two boys in Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants in America. It is a story set in a culture that has become of increasing interest to Americans since the September 11, 2001 attacks. It also explores the history of the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. On this level, it provides a good way for people to learn more about Afghan history and culture in the context of the story. Looking at The Kite Runner as a story about culture, however, misses what the book is really about. This is a novel about humanity. This is a story about friendship, loyalty, cruelty, longing for acceptance, redemption, and survival. The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal. The Kite Runner looks at how the main character, Amir, deals with a secret in his past and how that secret shaped who he became. It tells of Amir’s childhood friendship with Hassan, his relationship with his father and growing up in a privileged place in society. I was drawn in by Amir’s voice. I sympathized with him, cheered for him and felt angry with him at different points. Similarly, I became attracted by Hassan and his father. The characters became real to me and it was difficult for me to put the book down and leave their world. I highly recommend this book, especially for book clubs. For those of you who are not in a reading group, read it and then loan it to a friend. You are going to want to talk about it when you finish. 28. The underlined words “a page turner” probably mean that the book is ________. A. abstract B. thrilling C. ridiculous D. tough 29. The greatest charm of The Kite Runner lies in ________. A. the beauty of language B. the history of the Taliban C. the reflection of humanity D. the culture of immigrants 30. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The story can provide inspiration for readers of various cultures. B. The author always feels sympathy for the main character, Amir. C. The story is set in the September 11, 2001 attacks in America. D. The secret helped Amir to grow up in a privileged place in society. 31. What type of writing is the passage? A. An advertisement of a book. B. An introduction to a book. C. A summary of a book. D. A review of a book. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这本书的内容和解读。 28.词义猜测题。根据画线词前面一句“The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years.(卡勒德·胡赛尼的《追风筝的人》是我多年来读过的最好的书之一)”可知，作者认为《追风筝的人》是一本好书，结合画线词后面的“with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc(有着复杂的人物和情况，会让你认真思考友谊、善与恶、背叛等)”和下面一句“It is intense and a great book by many measures.(从很多方面来看，这本书的感情强烈，是一本好书)”可知，这本书人物复杂、情节跌宕，能够引起读者深思，里面的感情非常强烈，由此可推测出，a page turner意为“一本扣人心弦的读物”，thrilling意为“扣人心弦的”，符合题意，故选B。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Looking at The Kite Runner as a story about culture, however, misses what the book is really about. This is a novel about humanity. This is a story about friendship, loyalty, cruelty, longing for acceptance, redemption, and survival.(然而，将《追风筝的人》视为一个关于文化的故事，却忽略了这本书的真正意义。这是一部关于人性的小说。这是一个关于友谊、忠诚、残酷、渴望接受、救赎和生存的故事)”可知，这本书不单单是关于文化，它是一本人性的人说，故事中关乎友谊、忠诚、残酷、渴望接受、救赎和生存，由此可推测出，这本书最大的魅力在于它反映了人性，故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal.(核心故事可以设定在任何文化中，因为它涉及普遍的问题)”可知，这个故事可以设定在任何文化中，因为它反映了普遍存在的问题，由此可推测出，这个故事可以为不同文化背景的读者提供灵感，故选A。 31.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years.(卡勒德·胡赛尼的《追风筝的人》是我多年来读过的最好的书之一)”和最后一段中的“I highly recommend this book, especially for book clubs.(我强烈推荐这本书，尤其是给读书俱乐部)”可推知，本文应该是一篇书评，讲述了《追风等的人》这本书的故事内容和背后反映的深层意义，故选D。 D (2024届广西桂林市高三下学期5月考前押题卷)Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has been awarded the Nobel prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, including a variety of genres(体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of being alone and introspection(内省)that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense, I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes.” Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his supporting and using the language.” Fosse’s being recognized on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their language heritage. 32. What made Jon Fosse become famous in the beginning? A. His news reports. B. His novels. C. His film reviews. D. His poetry collections. 33. What led Fosse to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair? A. His appreciation for the vastness of the sea. B. His struggles against his bad mental state. C. His pleasant rural living environment. D. His unfavourable family atmosphere. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Fosse has got inspiration for his writing. B. How Fosse’s works enlighten and affect readers. C. How Fosse’s works deal with questions of life and death. D. How Fosse expresses the bond between human and nature. 35. Why is Fosse unique as a Nobel Prize winner? A. He has used a language spoken by a small number of people. B. He promotes culture exchanges between different nations. C. His works appeal to both the old and the young. D. He has reset writing standards of Nynorsk. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了诺贝尔文学奖获得者挪威剧作家兼作家乔恩•福斯获奖的原因、其作品的主题和独特之处。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Swedish Academy considers Fosse as “one of the playwrights whose plays are the most widely performed in the world”, although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. (瑞典文学院认为福斯是“世界上戏剧演出最广泛的剧作家之一。”，尽管64岁的福斯最初是以小说家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《红与黑》)”可知，Fosse起初是以写小说而成名，故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. (此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望)”可知，他与不良的精神状态作斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望，故选B。 34.主旨大意题。根据第四段““He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense, I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes.” (“当你读到他的作品时，他深深地打动了你，”安德斯·奥尔森说。“他的特别之处在于他作品中的亲密感。它触动了你最深的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生死问题——这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的事情。从这个意义上说，我认为他的影响非常深远，他所写的一切都有一种普遍的影响。”)”可知，该段大意是福斯的作品如何启发和影响读者的，故选B。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norway, but only used by just 10% of the population. (福斯是第一个用挪威两种官方语言之一的新挪威语写作的获奖者，但只有10%的人口使用)”可知，作为诺贝尔奖得主，福斯是独一无二的因为他使用了一种少数人使用的语言，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024届辽宁省东北育才学校高考适应性测试最后一卷)So, do you want to know how to read classic books? Maybe you are excited to deal with classic literature but you don’t know where to start. 36 Here are some tips for enjoying classic literature and helping you get started. Slow down the pace. The biggest difference between modern literature and classic literature is the pace. Modern reading can often feel like a short race. 37 If you try to apply short race techniques to a long distance run you will get tired pretty quickly. Well, the same is true with reading classic books. 38 One of the challenges when you start to read classics book is the language style. Words and phrases that are out of date or no longer relevant can make the writing difficult to understand. As it’s just not the way things are written or what is being talked about, it is common to jump over concepts that we don’t understand or words that we’ve never come across before. But, the key to reading classic books and enjoying them is taking time to understand them. So don’t shy away from looking things up. Listen to the audio(有声的)book. Sometimes the best way to devote yourself to a classic book is to listen to it. Many classic books were intended to be read aloud. Books used to be very expensive, so people shared them. This meant that a family might gather together to listen to a few chapters every night. 39 Choose your favourite. Finally, the key to reading classic books and actually enjoying them is to choose one that actually appeals to you. Classic Books can get mixed up into a single genre(流派)“Classic”. 40 Think about what you already love reading and look for books that suit your interest. A. Look up dates and history. B. But that’s really not the case. C. Don’t be afraid to look things up. D. However, classic literature is more of a marathon. E. A character list can keep who is related to whom in check. F. Listening to audio books is a lovely way to continue that tradition. G. Or perhaps you’ve tried reading classics before and don’t really get the main points. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B 【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始阅读和欣赏经典文学的方法。 36.根据前两句“So, do you want to know how to read classic books? Maybe you are excited to deal with classic literature but you don’t know where to start.”(那么，你想知道如何阅读经典书籍吗？也许你对经典文学很感兴趣，但你不知道从哪里开始)可知，上文描述了你想阅读经典文学，但不知从何开始的可能性；选项G. Or perhaps you’ve tried reading classics before and don’t really get the main points.(或者你以前读过经典，但没有真正理解其中的要点)指出了不知该如何阅读经典文学的另一种可能性，衔接上文，并引出下文“Here are some tips for enjoying classic literature and helping you get started.”(这里有一些欣赏经典文学并帮助你入门的建议)，开始介绍如何阅读经典文学的方法，故选G。 37.根据前两句“The biggest difference between modern literature and classic literature is the pace. Modern reading can often feel like a short race.”(现代文学与古典文学最大的区别在于节奏，现代阅读常常让人感觉像是一场短距离赛跑)可知，上文提出了现代文学与古典文学之间存在的区别，以及现代文学给人的感觉；选项D. However, classic literature is more of a marathon.(然而，古典文学更像是一场马拉松)描述了古典文学给人的感觉，与现代文学形成对比，体现了两者的区别，语意衔接合理，符合语境，故选D。 38.空处为第三段段落主题句，参考二、四、五段可知，应用祈使句。根据第三段最后一句“So don’t shy away from looking things up.”(所以不要羞于去查资料)和全段内容，选项C. Don’t be afraid to look things up.(不要害怕去查资料)与该段内容相符，符合段落主题，故选C。 39.根据第四段段落主题句“Listen to the audio(有声的)book.”(听有声书)和全段内容可知，该段介绍了通过听有声书来欣赏经典文学的具体方法，结合上一句“This meant that a family might gather together to listen to a few chapters every night.”(这意味着一家人可以每晚聚在一起听几章)，选项F. Listening to audio books is a lovely way to continue that tradition.(听有声书是延续这一传统的好方法)符合段落主题内容，“that tradition”指代上一句提出的家人聚在一起听书的传统，衔接合理，故选F。 40.根据上一句“Classic Books can get mixed up into a single genre(流派)“Classic”.”(经典书籍可以混合成一个单一的流派“经典”)和下一句“Think about what you already love reading and look for books that suit your interest.”(想想你已经喜欢读的书，寻找适合你兴趣的书)，并结合该段主题句“Choose your favourite.”(选择你最喜欢的)可知，经典书籍并不是只有一个流派，你可以选择你最喜欢和最适合你的，故选项B. But that’s really not the case.(但事实并非如此)对于上一句的单一流派进行了否定，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改编自江苏省靖江中学、华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考)More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog. Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and ___41___ through the narration(叙述)of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcome the ___42___ that is part of every life journey. Harley takes us along on all his ___43___ with his owner Jaeger — from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows. Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer. Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore ___44___. “Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which ___45___ them when something’s not right. Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her ___46___ warning.” Through surgery, this smart dog ___47___. It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears. But chances of ___48___ look promising. After this experience, Harley ___49___ realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will ___50___ . However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection. Harley’s ___51___ with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children. But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to ___52___ this book. Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a ___53___ ending. As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be ___54___ in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeat all. That ___55___ couldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book. 41. A. explained B. presented C. designed D. issued 42. A. misfortune B. confusion C. inconvenience D. discomfort 43. A. packages B. dreams C. burdens D. adventures 44. A. mysteries B. problems C. cures D. challenges 45. A. forbids B. confuses C. informs D. warns 46. A. active B. inner C. sensitive D. sudden 47. A. pushes through B. clears up C. cheers up D. clears off 48. A. success B. recovery C. attempt D. survival 49. A. innocently B. automatically C. gradually D. extremely 50. A. suffer B. behave C. perform D. delay 51. A. competing B. battling C. continuing D. mixing 52. A. possess B. close C. share D. print 53. A. universal B. happy C. ridiculous D. unusual 54. A. decisive B. logical C. appealing D. influential 55. A. meaning B. principle C. message D. expression 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于由克里斯蒂·杰格(Christy Jaeger)撰写的《哈利的丑角之心》这本书的书评。 41.考查动词词义辨析。A. explained解释；B. presented呈现；C. designed设计；D. issued宣布，公布。根据“shows why the power of love can overcome the ... that is part of every life journey.”可知，空处表示通过哈利的叙述呈现出一个道理，故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。A. misfortune不幸；B. confusion困惑，混淆；C. inconvenience不便；D. discomfort不适。根据“Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”可知，Harley的生命旅程中遭遇了不幸，故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。A. packages包裹；B. dreams梦想；C. burdens负担；D. adventures冒险。根据“from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows.”可知，此处表示哈利带我们一起经历了他和他的主人耶格的所有冒险，故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. problems问题；C. cures治疗；D. challenges挑战。根据“Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”和“Fortunately”可知，有足够的时间探索治疗方法，故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。A. forbids禁止；B. confuses使困惑(迷惑不解)；C. informs通知；D. warns警告。根据“I’m glad she paid attention to her ... warning.”可知，第六感会发出警告，故选D。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. active积极的；B. inner内心的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sudden突然的。根据“everyone has a sixth sense, which ... them when something’s not right.”可知，此处表示内心的警告，故选B。 47.考查动词短语辨析。A. pushes through排除困难办好某事；B. clears up(头脑)清醒；C. cheers up使高兴起来；D. clear off离开，逃离，逃跑。根据“Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore ...”可知，通过手术，狗狗成功度过了难关，故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. recovery恢复；C. attempt努力，尝试；D. survival生存。根据上文“It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears.”和“but”可知，上下文形成转折关系，上文提到“这并不容易，他告诉我们他的痛苦和恐惧。”下文则表示“恢复的机会看起来很有希望”，故选B。 49.考查副词词义辨析。A. innocently天真地；B. automatically自动地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其，非常，极端。根据“After this experience”可知，经过这次经历，哈利逐渐意识到当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会受到影响，故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。A. suffer遭受；B. behave表现；C. perform表演；D. delay推迟。根据“when someone has cancer”可知，当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会遭受影响，故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。A. competing竞争；B. battling斗争；C. continuing继续；D. mixing融合。根据“Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”可知，此处指哈利与癌症斗争，故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。A. possess拥有；B. close关闭；C. share分享；D. print打印。根据“But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective”可知，此处评价这本书值得分享，故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。A. universal普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的；B. happy高兴的；C. ridiculous荒唐的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“Through surgery, this smart dog ... ”可知，狗狗被治愈了，因此这本书有一个快乐的结局，故选B。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。A. decisive决定性的；B. logical符合逻辑的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. influential有影响的。根据“Love can defeat all.”可知，爱这个元素可以影响人类和动物世界，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。A. meaning意义；B. principle原则；C. message信息；D. expression表达。根据“Love can defeat all.”可知，这本书传达爱能够战胜一切这个信息，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编自2024届安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班5月统测)Professor Yeh Chia-ying was born in 1924. After graduation, she had been working in Taiwan, China, for 15 years since 1954. 56 (start)at 1979, she returned to Chinese mainland every summer to teach at numerous universities. She has a worldwide reputation for devoting 57 to the study on Chinese classical literature, and she is also a distinguished 58 (represent)for the promotion of Chinese poetry across the world. On her 90th birthday, former Premier Wen Jiabao sent her a congratulatory letter to praise her for her purity of heart and the 59 (strong)of her poetry. Poetry is almost the whole of Yeh Chia-ying’s life. Now she is all alone in her old age. Giving lectures to young people becomes her favorite thing 60 (do). Over the years, she 61 (invite)to dozens of universities in China to give lectures on classical poetry. She believes that yinsong is a 62 (significance) form of passing on classical Chinese poetry and stresses that only China has yinsong while other 63 (country)literature does not. When poetry is coupled with rhyme and the tone, not only is it better remembered, 64 it is also a step closer to the author’s emotional world. “I want to leave the soon-to-be-lost yinsong to the world and to those 65 are true lovers of poetry before I leave the world,” Yeh Chia-ying said. 【答案】 56. Starting 57. herself 58. representative 59. strength 60. to do 61. has been invited 62. significant 63. countries’ 64. but 65. who 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍叶嘉莹教授的一生及其对中国古典文学和诗歌的深厚情感与贡献。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：从1979年开始，每年暑假她都会回到中国大陆，在多所大学任教。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和start为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Starting。 57.考查动词短语中的反身代词。句意：她因致力于中国古典文学研究而享誉世界，也是中国诗歌在世界范围内推广的杰出代表。devote oneself to“致力于”，对应主语she填其反身代词，故填herself。 58.考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词representative，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填representative。 59.考查名词。句意：在她90岁生日时，前总理温家宝给她写了一封贺信，称赞她心灵的纯洁和诗歌的力量。空处需填名词strength，作介词宾语，表抽象概念，不可数，故填strength。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：给年轻人做讲座成了她最喜欢做的事情。修饰名词thing需用动词不定式to do，作后置定语，故填to do。 61.考查动词时态语态。句意：多年来，她被邀请到中国几十所大学做古典诗歌讲座。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语she和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has been invited。 62.考查形容词。句意：她认为吟颂是中国古典诗歌传承的重要形式，并强调只有中国有吟颂，而其他国家的文学都没有。修饰名词form，应该用形容词，故填significant。 63.考查名词所有格。句意同上。句子中提到的是其他国家的文学，需要使用复数形式countries。而后面的名词literature是名词所有格形式，表示“国家的文学”，所以需要在countries后面加上’s，变成countries’，故填countries’。 64.考查连词。句意：当诗歌与韵律和语气相结合时，它不仅被更好地记住，而且还更接近作者的情感世界。not only ... but ...also结构，故填but。 65.考查定语从句。句意：叶嘉莹说：“在我离开这个世界之前，我想把即将失去的吟歌留给这个世界，留给那些真正热爱诗歌的人。”空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导，故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) (2024届四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高三下学期5月模拟预测)为了传播中国传统文化，你校英文报正组织以“My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poem”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的一首古代诗歌； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poem _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                              My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poem With its profound traditional culture dating back to over 5000 years, China boasts a sea of renowned ancient poems, among which To Wanglun, written by Libai stands out most. Composed of 4 lines, short as it is, it extends a deep friendship between Li bai and Wanglun. When I close my eyes, what I can see is that Libai unexpectedly hears Wanglun sing for him before he leaves. From the last two lines, Libai’s appreciation of Wanglun’s arrival can be strongly experienced. The reason why I recommend this poem is that not only does it convey valuable friendship in just a few words, but it paints vivid pictures, transporting me to different times and places. As we all know, Chinese poems enjoys great popularity at home and abroad and I am looking forward to exploring more. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poem”为题写一篇文章，参加学校英文报正组织的征文活动。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 意义深远的：profound→significant 追溯到：date back to→date from 著名的：renowned→celebrated 由……组成：composed of→made up of 2.句式拓展 原 句：From the last two lines, Libai’s appreciation of Wanglun’s arrival can be strongly experienced. 拓展句：It is from the last two lines that Libai’s appreciation of Wanglun’s arrival can be strongly experienced. 【高分句型】 1.With its profound traditional culture dating back to over 5000 years, China boasts a sea of renowned ancient poems, among which To Wanglun, written by Libai stands out most. (由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 2.When I close my eyes, what I can see is that Libai unexpectedly hears Wanglun sing for him before he leaves.(由When、before引导的时间状语从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024届广东省广州市南方学院番禺附属中学高三5月下学期三模)My writing career began quite accidentally. It was all because of my friend Henry. Born into a poor family, Henry had no chance to attend school. He couldn’t read but he liked my reading for him greatly. One day I played a little trick on Henry. I was reading him a story from my textbook. Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending to turn pages regularly. Henry, of course, had no idea at all. Upon finishing the story, Henry began to clap. “That was the best story you’ve read me in a long time,” he said, still clapping. I laughed. “Really?” “It was great. Will you read me more of it tomorrow?” “Fascinating,” I thought, feeling like a man who discovered a buried treasure in his own backyard. That same night, I tried writing my first short story. It was a story about a man who found a magic cup. If he cried into the cup, his tears turned into pearls(珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. So he managed to find ways to make himself sad. The story ended with the man sitting on a mountain of pearls, unable to feel happy any longer. The next day, I ran to Henry after school, asking him to hear the story and told him I wrote it last night. Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed. “Some day, you will be a great writer,” Henry said. “And your stories will be read all over the world. But can I ask a question? Why didn’t the man just eat some onions to make himself cry to get pearls?” I was shocked because I never expected Henry could be helpful to my writing. I rewrote it and with Henry’s encouragement, I sent it to a magazine. To my surprise, it was published and sold well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to use the money to help Henry. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry. Gradually, I found Henry was really an excellent listener as well as a good adviser. Although he couldn’t read, he had a clear mind and a gift for polishing stories by asking questions. Every time I shared my new stories to him, he always listened attentively and provided valuable suggestions. I never thought my reading to Henry could arouse his talent for stories, which contributed to an unexpected cooperation. Later, several more stories were published and I was well paid. I decided to use the money to help Henry. However, I didn’t know what Henry wanted most. When he touched the pages dearly on which my stories were printed, it occurred to me that Henry should have the privilege to enjoy the beauty of words too. Therefore, I chose to sponsor his education. Learning what I had done for him, Henry was too moved to say anything but was overjoyed to be my schoolmates. He even joked that he could get pearls, being the happiest man in the world. 【文本解读】本文以“读故事”为线索展开，讲述作者在给好朋友Henry讲故事时，改编了故事，被Henry认为是他听过的最好的故事。这件事鼓励作者开始写故事。在与Henry分享时，Henry总能提出宝贵的建议，润色了作者的作品，使作者得到很多报酬。作者用他的报酬资助Henry接受教育，以此感谢Henry对自己的帮助。 【续写衔接】 ①由第一段首句内容“每当我完成一个新故事时，我都会向Henry寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Henry 对作者写作提出宝贵建议和帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“我决定用这笔钱帮助Henry”可知，第二段可描写作者想资助Henry接受教育，及 Henry的感受。 【续写情节】向Henry求助——发现Henry的天赋——故事出版，得到报酬——想帮助Henry——资助Henry接受教育——Henry的感受。 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②询问：ask/enquire ③有助于：contribute to/be conducive to 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/delighted 【高分句型】 1. I never thought my reading to Henry could arouse his talent for stories, which contributed to an unexpected cooperation.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 2.He even joked that he could get pearls, being the happiest man in the world.(运用that引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$