精品解析：山东省聊城市临清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2023−2024 学年度第二学期期末调研问卷 八年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题(三大题，共计 80 分) 一、听力理解(共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What can John learn in this club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to cook. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to look after animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Do you like this club John? B:Yes I can learn how to cook it's interesting. 2. What is the boy’s favourite?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting model planes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What do you like best collecting coins or collecting stamps? B:Neither I like collecting model planes. 3. What happened to Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He caught a cold. B. He hurt his knees. C. He had a stomach ache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why hasn’t Tony come to the game? M: Because he fell down and hurt his knees in the last volleyball game. 4. Where did Jim go when he was in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Beihai Park. C. To the Summer Palace. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: China is famous for the Great Wall. Have you ever been there, Jim? M: Yes, I have. I learned a lot about it while visiting it. 5. What’s the man’s favourite cartoon hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snoopy. B. Monkey King. C. Mickey Mouse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite cartoon hero? M: Mickey Mouse. He’s funny and smart. 6. Who likes reading alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, Mary? W: Hi Jim, I like talking with my friend Sarah. 7. What is the park famous for?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The hill. B. The lake. C. The tree. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:This park is famous for its lake. Let's walk along the lake,then I can point out the sights for you. B: Good idea. I'm sure it'will be fantastic. 8. When will Peter come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Has Peter come back Tina? B: Not yet.He will be back in three days on Friday. 9. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is new at school. B. He fought his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so sad. W: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 10. How does the man become a good presenter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should keep studying. B. He should learn from the others. C. He should practise speaking Chinese every morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How can I become a good presenter? B: You should study English hard. You should keep studying all the time. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which movie will they watch? A. Superman. B. Spider-Man. C. Tom and Jerry. 12. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. When will they meet this afternoon? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Ling Ling, would you like to go to the cinema this afternoon? W: Yes, I’ love to. Let’s watch Spider-Man. M: Good idea, then which cinema shall we go? W: I think sunshine cinema is the best one in our town. We can go there. M: OK, it’s far from our school. We can go there by bus. W: Great. Let’s meet at two thirty at the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. His head hurts. B. He has caught a cold. C. He has got a stomachache. 15. What day is it probably today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday. 16. What kind of food does the man usually eat? A. Seafood. B. Fast food. C. Rice and noodles. 17. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since Monday. I’ve been ill for about three days. W: I see. Have you caught a cold? M: I don’t think so. W: Let me take your temperature. There is no fever. What kind of food do you eat? M: Usually fast food. W: Do you have breakfast? M: No, not usually. W: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have got a stomachache. M: What should I do? W: First, stop eating fast food. Second, get some exercise and I will give you some medicine. Take it twice a day. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Tom’s father go for travelling? A. To London. B. To Beijing. C. To New York. 19. Who doesn’t like travelling? A. Tom. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 20. What did Tom’s mother get from her husband? A. A book. B. A beautiful dress. C. A beautiful watch. 21. Where will Jenny go? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How nice your watch is. Is it new, Tom? M: Yes, it’s from my father. He came back from London yesterday afternoon. W: Did he go to London for travelling? M: Yes, he stayed there for two weeks. W: Why didn’t your mother go to London with him? M: My mother doesn’t like travelling. She said that would make her tired. W: Did your father buy a gift for your mother? M: Of course. My mother got a beautiful dress. She was very happy. W: Where are you going now? M: I’m going to the cinema. A new movie will be on at nine o’clock in the morning. Would you like to go with me, Jenny? W: Sorry. I’ll go to the library. Maybe next time. M: Okay, see you later. W: Bye. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is the presenter of Radio Beijing? A. Zhang Bei. B. Zhang Lin. C. Zhang Sijia. 23. What are the kinds of news? A. Music and sports. B. Weather and sports. C. Government and healthy food. 24. The football match is between _______ and _______. A. Japan; England B. China; America C. China; England 25. How soon will the match finish? A. In one hour. B. In 30 minutes. C. In one and a half hours. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【详解】A:Good afternoon. It’s three o’clock and you’re listening to radio Beijing. I’m Zhang Lin, the weather is sunny today, but it is going to rain in the evening, so remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat, when you go out, now for sports and we’re going over to Wang Tao of the latest report on the football match between China and England. Wang Tao, can you tell us what the score is? B:Yes, at the moment the score is China two England one. China is winning, but there is still half an hour to go back to you, young lady. A:Thank you. We are looking forward to the result. 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Jim likes ________ best. A. reading books B. playing football C. playing basketball 27. It was ________ today. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy 28. Jim turned off the TV because ________. A. he had to do his homework B. he wanted to call his friend C. he couldn’t find any football matches on it 29. Mike was ________ at home. A. doing housework B. doing his homework C. playing with his cat 30. Jim finished his exercises by ________ time. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】It is Saturday today and Jim didn’t go to school. He wanted to play football with his friends because football is his favorite sport. After breakfast, he put on his football clothes and shoes, but it began to rain. At eight o’clock, the ground got wet, so he had to stay at home. He turned on the TV, but he couldn’t find any football matches on it. He turned it off again. Then he called his friend Mike, but Mike was busy with his homework at home. He was very sad. At last, he remembered he had some English exercises to do, so he took out his exercises book and finished them by lunch time. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your hobby? The ____31____ may be different. Many people like to ____32____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____33____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ____34____, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ____35____ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks ____36____ the oceans, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ____37____ for rocks. She also thinks about many ____38____ things. Sandy and her uncle go hiking together during weekends and holidays. They ____39____ interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ____40____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 31. A. answers B. articles C. activities 32. A. change B. collect C. compare 33. A. jobs B. things C. persons 34. A. sun B. moon C. earth 35. A. Or B. And C. But 36. A. with B. under C. above 37. A. paying B. preparing C. searching 38. A. else B. other C. another 39. A. pick up B. point out C. write about 40. A. safely B. finally C. happily 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并着重介绍了Sandy的爱好是收集石头。 【31题详解】 句意：答案可能是不同的。 answers答案；articles文章；activities活动。根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处指“答案”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。 change改变；collect收集；compare比较。根据“Some collect stamps. Some collect coins.”可知，许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，比如石头。 jobs工作；things东西；persons人。根据“such as rocks”可知，有些人收集更古老、更好的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：岩石覆盖了整个地球，所以大多数岩石都很容易被发现。 sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球。根据“so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found”可知，此处指岩石覆盖了整个“地球”，所以大多数岩石都很容易被发现。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但有些不是普通的石头，比如钻石和翡翠。 Or或者；And并且；But但是。根据“so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found.”以及“some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds”可知，此处表示转折，But符合题意。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在海洋、湖泊和河流的下面有石头。 with和；under在……下面；above在……上面。根据“the oceans, lakes and rivers”及常识可知，在海洋、湖泊和河流的下面有石头。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头。 paying支付；preparing准备；searching寻找。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，她在空闲时找石头。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她还会想很多其他的事情。 else其他的（通常被放在修饰词之后）；other其他的；another另一个。根据“She also thinks about many…things.”可知，此处指“许多其他的事情”，用other。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在路上捡到有趣的石头，并把它们添加到他们的收藏中。 pick up捡起；point out指出；write about写关于。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，他们在路上捡有趣的石头。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在学校里，她喜欢开心地把它们展示给朋友们看。 safely安全地；finally最终，最后；happily开心地。根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature. Rock collecting is really fun.”可知，Sandy开心地把它们展示给朋友们看。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 本题分为两节：第一节共 5 小题，计 10 分；第二节共 15 小题，计 30 分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! ◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! ◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down! ◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum, dad or maybe even your cousin. 41. The passage is about how to make friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. You should be friendly to people around you. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. If you want to learn to swim, just do it. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. If you have any ideas or dreams you can write them down. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了当你不快乐时，有六种方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”可知，本文主要讲了当你不快乐时，有六种方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。所以“这篇文章是关于如何交朋友的。”表述错误，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to people around you.”可知，善待身边的人。所以“你应该对周围的人友好。”表述正确，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it!”可知，你总是想学游泳吗？去吧！所以“如果你想学游泳，就去做吧。”表述正确，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!”可知，如果您有任何想法或梦想，请写下来！所以“如果你有任何想法或梦想，你可以把它们写下来。”表述正确，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”可知，文章只讲了六种，并不是只有六种，所以“世界上只有六种方法可以帮助你快乐。”表述错误，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 46. Which of the following movie s has the lowest price? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. D. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 47. How many movies are shown in February according to the table? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. D. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 49. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose __________. A. YOLO and Article 20 B. Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C. YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist D. Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 50. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A. ¥112. B. ¥131.8. C. ¥126. D. ¥135.9. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影的基本情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears: Time Twist Cost: ¥55”可知，《熊出没·逆转时空》的价位最低。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据上映时间可知，四部电影都是在2月上映。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pegasus 2 Last Time: 94 minutes”可知，时间最短的是《飞驰人生2》。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。Lucy是雷佳音的粉丝，根据“Article 20 Starring: Lei Jiayin,”和“YOLO Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin,”可知，雷佳音参演的电影是《热辣滚烫》和《第二十条》。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOLO Cost: ¥65.9”可知，2个人需要支付131.8元。故选B。 B King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized (组织) . This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2024. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ● A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives (亲戚) in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 51. You can most probably read the article in __________. A. a dictionary B. a newspaper C. a travel guide D. a telephone book 52. According to the passage, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. B. The teachers of King’s College and the high schools in America. C. The teachers of the high schools and the summer school in New York. D. The teachers of the summer school and other colleges in the United States. 53. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before July 10, 2024. B. Before July 16, 2024. C. Before July 18, 2024. D. Before July 25, 2024. 54. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay __________. A. $300 B. $400 C. $450 D. $500 55. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year. C. Trips to museums and culture centers are parts of the program. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by WeChat. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由国王大学暑假班举办的针对中学生进行的培训项目，包括申请日期、步骤、课程、费用及联系方式，其目的在于提高学生的英语水平。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:”和全文内容可知，是暑期培训班开办的培训项目，所以最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024.”可知，外国留学生应该在2024年7月10日之前发送他们的申请。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daily lessons: $200，Sports and activities: $100，Travels: $200，Hotel service: $400，You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.”可知，因为住在朋友家里,所以免去了宾馆的费用$400，需要交$500。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训项目的一部分。故选C。 C One day, a new girl came to our class. Her name was Iris. During the whole class, she didn’t look up from her book. After school, she went to the library alone. I wanted to know what made her so shy. Later that week, she and I were in the same group to finish a project. I realized Iris was kind and clever. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave a small smile back to me. Over the next few months, Iris and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities. Slowly, Iris began to unfold herself. One day she told me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time before. The terrible experience had hurt her so much that she became quiet, and had been afraid of talking with people since. As she spoke, her eyes were wet. I told Iris she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was lucky to have her as a friend. A smile appeared across her face, and she hugged me. At that moment, something changed inside me. I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the outside of a person into her or his deep heart. The day I met Iris, everything changed—for the better. 56. What was Iris like in “my” eyes? A. Shy but clever. B. Strict but lovely. C. Polite and active. D. Kind and popular. 57. What does the underlined word “unfold” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 伤害 B. 欺骗 C. 打开 D. 鼓励 58. What was Iris’ secret? A. She missed her old classmates. B. She was treated badly at school before. C. She didn’t like her school life in the new school. D. She wanted to make more and more new friends. 59. How did Iris’ friendship change “me”? A. “I” became more humorous. B. “I” refused to make friends with others. C. “I” would like to tell my homework to others. D. “I” could reach out to the deep heart of others. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t hurt but smile. B. Be strict with yourself. C. Don’t trust your friends. D. Be careful to your secret. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者遇到了一个叫艾瑞斯的女孩，和她慢慢相处成为好朋友，双方也因此而不断变好的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to know what made her so shy.”以及“I realized Iris was kind and clever. ”可知，作者觉得艾瑞斯是一个害羞但聪明友善的女孩。故选A。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Over the next few months, Iris and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities. ”可知，在和作者相处数个月之后，艾瑞斯逐渐放开自己，所以划线单词表示“打开”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day she told me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time before.”可知，她之前受到过欺凌。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the outside of a person into her or his deep heart.”可知，这段友谊也改变了我，让我能触动别人的内心深处。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She gave a small smile back to me.”可知，本文描述了作者和艾瑞斯的友谊就是从微笑开始的，并因此改变了两人，因此本文告诉我们“要微笑不要伤害”。故选A。 非选择题(三大题，共计 40 分) 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can ____61____ (learn) something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling ____62____ (ticket) on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. ____63____ (it) price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have ____64____ (book) tickets. ____65____ park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $ 5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part ____66____ the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs(纪念品) in advance(提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy ____67____ (they) at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast ____68____ you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by ____69____ (eat) breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area because the snacks there are too expensive. To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off-season(淡季). Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be ____70____ (cheap) during these months. 【答案】61. learn 62. tickets 63. Its 64. booked 65. The 66. in 67. them 68. before 69. eating 70. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及去那里游玩的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你想去参观上海迪斯尼乐园，你可以了解一下。learn是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填learn。 【62题详解】 句意：3月28日开始通过官方网站、阿里旅行网站和中央电话售票。ticket“票”，可数名词。此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tickets。 【63题详解】 句意：它的价格是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。it是代词，空后有名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填Its。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已经有很多人订了票。book“预订”，动词。根据“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填booked。 65题详解】 句意：该公园占地963英亩，耗资55亿美元。根据“park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $ 5.5 billion”可知此处是特指上海迪士尼主题公园，应用定冠词the。故填The。 【66题详解】 句意：近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作。take part in“参加”，为固定短语。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：你没有必要在迪斯尼乐园买，因为那里的东西太贵了。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用代词宾格。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：在到达之前吃早餐。根据“You can save quite a bit of money by...breakfast before you go to the park.”可知是建议到达之前吃早餐。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【69题详解】 句意：你去公园前吃早餐可以省不少钱。eat是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式。故填eating。 【70题详解】 句意：很多东西，从机票到纪念品，在这几个月里会更便宜。根据“To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off -season(淡季). ”可知淡季的东西会比其他时候更便宜，此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填cheaper。 五、阅读表达(共 10 分；每题 2 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? 这是无法想象的。 Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers...yet. 71. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题 Why don’t scientists think they will find life on seven other planets? _________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题 What does the underlined word “them” in the paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）? __________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 But spaceships haven’t travelled so far that they can’t reach other stars in our Galaxy. __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 72 Because none of them has an environment like that of the earth. 73. The stars in the Galaxy 74. It is impossible to imagine. 75. However no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家认为生命存在于地球已有几百万年，然而我们还没有发现其他行星上有生命。以地球为起点，进一步介绍了其他行星，太阳系，银河系等与宇宙相关的知识。 【71题详解】 However翻译为“然而”；we have not found life翻译为“我们没有发现生命”；on any other planets翻译为“在任何其他行星上”；yet翻译为“还”。故填“然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。” 72题详解】 根据“None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.”可知，其他七颗行星没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家认为不会在上面发现生命。故填Because none of them has an environment like that of the earth. 【73题详解】 根据“There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.”可知，太阳是银河系众多恒星中的一个，故划线部分them指代“银河系中的恒星”。故填The stars in the Galaxy。 【74题详解】 本句是一般现在时，可用句式It is adj. to do sth.表达；impossible“不可能的”，形容词；imagine“想象”，动词，此处用其动词不定式。故填It is impossible to imagine. 【75题详解】 本句意为“然而，还没有一艘宇宙飞船飞得足够远，能够到达银河系中的其他恒星”，文中与其意思相近的是However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy。故填However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 76. 假如你是玲玲，你的朋友玛丽想请你描述一下北海公园 主要内容提示如下： 1. 北海公园是中国最古老的皇家园林 (royal gardens) 之一； 2. 公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。尽管在市中心，但它如此安静以至于人们甚至可以听到鸟儿在歌唱； 3. 湖占据了公园面积的一半以上，风景秀丽,但是不可以游泳； 4. 游客可以沿湖散步、爬山、观景、野餐等。 要求: 1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏； 2. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: Beihai Park is one of the oldest royal gardens in China. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. Although it is in the city center, it’s so quiet that people can even hear the birds singing. The lake takes up over half of the park area. It looks nice, but they don’t allow people to swim in it. Visitors can walk along the lake, climb up the hill and see the city from the top. You can also have a picnic at the top. If you go there, I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：在写作时注意阅读题目要求，把表格中的要点和个人观点写进去，并注意衔接，保证条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍北海公园； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the oldest royal gardens最古老的皇家园林之一 ②be famous for因……而闻名 ③take up占用 [高分句型] ①Although it is in the city center, it’s so quiet that people can even hear the birds singing. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②If you go there, I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023−2024 学年度第二学期期末调研问卷 八年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题(三大题，共计 80 分) 一、听力理解(共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What can John learn in this club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to cook. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to look after animals. 2. What is the boy’s favourite?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting model planes. 3. What happened to Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He caught a cold. B. He hurt his knees. C. He had a stomach ache. 4. Where did Jim go when he was in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the Great Wall. B. To the Beihai Park. C. To the Summer Palace. 5. What’s the man’s favourite cartoon hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snoopy. B. Monkey King. C. Mickey Mouse. 6. Who likes reading alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah. 7. What is the park famous for?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The hill. B. The lake. C. The tree. 8. When will Peter come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days. 9. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is new at school. B. He fought his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 10. How does the man become a good presenter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should keep studying. B. He should learn from the others. C. He should practise speaking Chinese every morning. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which movie will they watch? A Superman. B. Spider-Man. C. Tom and Jerry. 12. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. When will they meet this afternoon? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. His head hurts. B. He has caught a cold. C. He has got a stomachache. 15. What day is it probably today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday. 16. What kind of food does the man usually eat? A. Seafood. B. Fast food. C. Rice and noodles. 17. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Tom’s father go for travelling? A. To London. B. To Beijing. C. To New York. 19. Who doesn’t like travelling? A. Tom. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 20. What did Tom’s mother get from her husband? A. A book. B. A beautiful dress. C. A beautiful watch. 21. Where will Jenny go? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is the presenter of Radio Beijing? A. Zhang Bei. B. Zhang Lin. C. Zhang Sijia. 23. What are the kinds of news? A. Music and sports. B. Weather and sports. C. Government and healthy food. 24. The football match is between _______ and _______. A. Japan; England B. China; America C. China; England 25. How soon will the match finish? A. In one hour. B. In 30 minutes. C. In one and a half hours. 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Jim likes ________ best. A. reading books B. playing football C. playing basketball 27. It was ________ today. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy 28. Jim turned off the TV because ________. A. he had to do his homework B. he wanted to call his friend C. he couldn’t find any football matches on it 29. Mike was ________ at home. A. doing housework B. doing his homework C. playing with his cat 30. Jim finished his exercises by ________ time. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your hobby? The ____31____ may be different. Many people like to ____32____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____33____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ____34____, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ____35____ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks ____36____ the oceans, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ____37____ for rocks. She also thinks about many ____38____ things. Sandy and her uncle go hiking together during weekends and holidays. They ____39____ interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ____40____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 31. A. answers B. articles C. activities 32. A. change B. collect C. compare 33. A. jobs B. things C. persons 34. A. sun B. moon C. earth 35. A. Or B. And C. But 36. A. with B. under C. above 37. A. paying B. preparing C. searching 38. A. else B. other C. another 39. A. pick up B. point out C. write about 40. A. safely B. finally C. happily 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 本题分为两节：第一节共 5 小题，计 10 分；第二节共 15 小题，计 30 分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! ◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! ◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down! ◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum, dad or maybe even your cousin. 41. The passage is about how to make friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. You should be friendly to people around you. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. If you want to learn to swim, just do it. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. If you have any ideas or dreams you can write them down. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 46. Which of the following movie s has the lowest price? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. D. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 47. How many movies are shown in February according to the table? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. D. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 49. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose __________. A. YOLO and Article 20 B. Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C. YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist D. Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 50. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A. ¥112. B. ¥131.8. C. ¥126. D. ¥135.9. B King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized (组织) . This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2024. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ● A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives (亲戚) in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 51. You can most probably read the article in __________. A. a dictionary B. a newspaper C. a travel guide D. a telephone book 52. According to the passage, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. B. The teachers of King’s College and the high schools in America. C. The teachers of the high schools and the summer school in New York. D. The teachers of the summer school and other colleges in the United States. 53. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before July 10, 2024. B. Before July 16, 2024. C. Before July 18, 2024. D. Before July 25, 2024. 54. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay __________. A. $300 B. $400 C. $450 D. $500 55. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year. C. Trips to museums and culture centers are parts of the program. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by WeChat. C One day, a new girl came to our class. Her name was Iris. During the whole class, she didn’t look up from her book. After school, she went to the library alone. I wanted to know what made her so shy. Later that week, she and I were in the same group to finish a project. I realized Iris was kind and clever. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave a small smile back to me. Over the next few months, Iris and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities. Slowly, Iris began to unfold herself. One day she told me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time before. The terrible experience had hurt her so much that she became quiet, and had been afraid of talking with people since. As she spoke, her eyes were wet. I told Iris she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was lucky to have her as a friend. A smile appeared across her face, and she hugged me. At that moment, something changed inside me. I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the outside of a person into her or his deep heart. The day I met Iris, everything changed—for the better. 56. What was Iris like in “my” eyes? A. Shy but clever. B. Strict but lovely. C. Polite and active. D. Kind and popular. 57. What does the underlined word “unfold” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 伤害 B. 欺骗 C. 打开 D. 鼓励 58. What was Iris’ secret? A. She missed her old classmates. B. She was treated badly at school before. C. She didn’t like her school life in the new school. D. She wanted to make more and more new friends. 59. How did Iris’ friendship change “me”? A. “I” became more humorous. B. “I” refused to make friends with others. C. “I” would like to tell my homework to others. D. “I” could reach out to the deep heart of others. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t hurt but smile. B. Be strict with yourself. C. Don’t trust your friends. D. Be careful to your secret. 非选择题(三大题，共计 40 分) 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can ____61____ (learn) something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling ____62____ (ticket) on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. ____63____ (it) price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have ____64____ (book) tickets. ____65____ park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $ 5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part ____66____ the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs(纪念品) in advance(提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy ____67____ (they) at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast ____68____ you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by ____69____ (eat) breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area because the snacks there are too expensive. To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off-season(淡季). Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be ____70____ (cheap) during these months. 五、阅读表达(共 10 分；每题 2 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? 这是无法想象的。 Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers...yet. 71. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题 Why don’t scientists think they will find life on seven other planets? _________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题 What does the underlined word “them” in the paragraph 2 refer to（指是）? __________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 But spaceships haven’t travelled so far that they can’t reach other stars in our Galaxy. __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 76. 假如你是玲玲，你的朋友玛丽想请你描述一下北海公园 主要内容提示如下： 1. 北海公园是中国最古老的皇家园林 (royal gardens) 之一； 2. 公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。尽管在市中心，但它如此安静以至于人们甚至可以听到鸟儿在歌唱； 3. 湖占据了公园面积的一半以上，风景秀丽,但是不可以游泳； 4. 游客可以沿湖散步、爬山、观景、野餐等。 要求: 1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏； 2. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$