Unit 2 Colours 单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours单元测试卷 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What color of jacket does the man like better? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 2．Why did Jim look so tired? A．Because he had a cold. B．Because he didn’t sleep well. C．Because he had too much work. 3．Which music is Tom’s favourite? A．Pop music. B．Jazz. C．Country music. 4．Who is good at drawing in Simon’s class? A．Sandy. B．Amy. C．Mary. 5．What is the book about? A．Making friends. B．Cooking. C．Travelling. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What color is Frank’s jacket? A．Green. B．White. C．Red. 7．Who is in the school library? A．Frank. B．Mary. C．Eric. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What color is Gina’s bag? A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Green. 9．What are in Gina’s bag? A．Her ID card and watch. B．Her ID card and pencil box. C．Her watch and pencil box. 10．Who is Susan? A．Gina’s friend. B．Mike’s friend. C．Mike’s sister. C、 听短文选答案 11．What does black mean? A．Warm. B．Darkness. C．Happy. 12．What color makes you feel serious? A．Red. B．Green. C．Black. 13．What color means happy? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 14．How does red make you feel? A．Sad. B．Warm and even hot. C．Quiet. 15．What color means energy? A．Green. B．Red. C．White. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．Her cousin ________ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses. A．prefers B．has C．likes D．drinks 17．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 18．—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games? —________. We’re sure to do it well. A． to prepare; Nothing B．to prepare; None C．preparing; None D．preparing; Nothing 19．— David, why are you so excited? — My father has made a ________ that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month. A．face B．promise C．direction D．wish 20．I never doubt ________ he can do it well. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 21．Sometimes black creates a strong  ________  of helplessness and hopelessness. A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard 22．Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them. A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions 23．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 24．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 25．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “Good morning，everybody！"said the teacher,Donna. “Is everybody here？Oh,where is Tom？" “He is ill at home,Miss Donna，" one student said. “Sorry to hear that. Oh，well. Let's get started,okay？Today we're studying participles（分词）as adjectives.Students are 26 confused（困惑的）about the present and past participle when they 27 about them at first,so we will practice this a lot. Now we're just going to practice the present participle. "The present participle tell us what feeling the subject is causing. For example,' Grammar is boring' means that the 28 -grammar-causes a feeling of boredom. If we say,’ The roller coaster is exciting,’ we are saying that the roller coaster causes a feeling of 29 Any questions?" The classroom was 30 . Donna looked at the students' faces. They were confused. She knew this would 31 a while. But finally, the faster students 32 , and then they helped the slower students. By the end of the class, most of the students had felt 33   using the present participle. Donna cleaned the blackboard and put some new 34 on it. She felt a little bit excited 35 the look of understanding came to their faces. 26．A．hardly B．never C．always D．forever 27．A．learn B．know C．hear D．read 28．A．feeling B．participle C．practice D．subject 29．A．happiness B．excitement C．interest D．fear 30．A．dirty B．warm C．empty D．quiet 31．A．take B．wait C．hold D．spend 32．A．saw B．understood C．heard D．woke 33．A．confused B．nervous C．lucky D．comfortable 34．A．pictures B．grammars C．examples D．words 35．A．until B．so that C．when D．though 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their special colours？Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）,but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green,locusts look green. But as autumn comes,locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life,you'll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Did you ever notice even strange act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid comes out,other sea animals cannot find it. So it can easily swim away. It's not strong at all. But in this way it has lived up to now. 36．From the passage we learn that locusts. A．can change their colours only in autumn B．are easily found by birds C．are dangerous to the birds D．can change their colours to protect themselves 37．How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger？ A．They have the colours much like their enemies. B．They run away quickly. C．They hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. D．They have to move quietly. 38．Bears and lions can keep safe because they. A．have the colours much like the things around them B．move quietly C．like brown and grey colours D．live in forests 39．The kind of fish live up to now because. A．it is very big and strong B．the liquid it sends out can kill other fish C．the liquid it sends out helps it run away D．it swims faster than any other fish 40．Which is the best tile for this passage？ A．The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests B．Colours of Different Animals and pests C．The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests D．Some Animals and Pests B 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A．B．C．和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 41．In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A．China B．India C．America D．Britain 42．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________. A．the tea maker B．the American government C．the British government D．the East India Company 43．Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders? A．The tea was much cheaper. B．The tea was a lot healthier. C．They could buy it more easily. D．They didn't want to support the British. 44．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money? A．It reduced the price of its tea. B．It improved the taste of its tea. C．It introduced a new kind of tea. D．It asked the British government for help. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B．The relationship between America and Britain. C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America. C On Dec. 9, 2021, PANTONE chose blue as the colour of the year for 2022. This means that there will be a lot of clothing and products in this colour that will be popular in 2022. In ancient China, there were popular colours during different dynasties (朝代). PurpleDuring the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi liked the colour purple. He always dressed in purple. So his people all wore purple clothes. Purple clothes cost a lot at that time. People had to catch sea snails to make the colour purple. But these animals were hard to catch. BlackIn the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite colour was black. From emperors (皇帝) to soldiers, everyone wore black. Even their flags were black. The Qin people believed that black was the colour of water. People thought that water brought them good luck. WhiteThe Song Dynasty was famous for its white china. White was also part of everyday life. Young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also did white makeup to make themselves beautiful. RedThe Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Red was only owned by noble people at that time because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the colour red. He asked people to build red houses and make red china. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．How did people in the Spring and Autumn Period get purple colour? A．By using stones. B．By using painting. C．By using sea snails. D．By using plants. 47．Why did people in the Qin Dynasty like black? A．Because they thought it so expensive. B．Because this colour was hard to get. C．Because this colour was so beautiful to paint clothes. D．Because they thought it would bring good luck. 48．What kind of people could wear red clothes in the Ming Dynasty? A．Noble people. B．Common people. C．Government soldiers. D．Relatives of the emperor. 49．In what order is the article written? A．Time. B．Importance. C．Place. D．Size. 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of colours in our life. B．Different popular colours in ancient China. C．The meaning of different colours. D．The development of these colours. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．The cultural relics of the Sanxingdui Ruin Site show the collective (wise) of the native Chinese people. 52．I haven’t got any (feel) in my hands. 53．Mrs Rainbow would rather (creative) different feelings for us. 54．Water is changed into steam by (hot) and into ice by cold 55．I think all your （suggest） are very important and helpful to us． 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 56 of colours. Almoste 57 has a colour. Some things are yellow like lemons and bananas.L 58 of things are red. For example,warning signs are usually red. Green is the colour of spring leaves and grass. W 59 is blue？Blue is the colour of water. We can also see the blue sky,blue eyes,blue birds and blue jeans. There are manyo 60 colours as well,such as orange,brown,purple,white and black. The world changes its colourw 61 the seasons of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white. When winter isg 62 and spring comes back,the world turns greena 63 . A 64 a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is rainbow. Without different colours,can youi 65 ,what the world looks like？ 七、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下： 1. 如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。 2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为…… Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice._________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours, John 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Colours单元测试卷 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What color of jacket does the man like better? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 【答案】B 【详解】W: What do you think of this blue jacket? M: I like that black one better. 2．Why did Jim look so tired? A．Because he had a cold. B．Because he didn’t sleep well. C．Because he had too much work. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look so tired, what’s the matter, Jim? M: I didn’t sleep well last night because of the big noise. 3．Which music is Tom’s favourite? A．Pop music. B．Jazz. C．Country music. 【答案】C 【原文】W：Tom, what kind of music do you like? M：All kinds. But country music is my favourite. 4．Who is good at drawing in Simon’s class? A．Sandy. B．Amy. C．Mary. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Simon, who is good at drawing in your class, Mary or Amy? M: Mary. I think she draws very well. 5．What is the book about? A．Making friends. B．Cooking. C．Travelling. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tony? M: I am reading a book about making friends. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What color is Frank’s jacket? A．Green. B．White. C．Red. 7．Who is in the school library? A．Frank. B．Mary. C．Eric. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Frank! Is this white jacket yours? M: Oh, yes. Thank you, Mary. W: What about the red school bag? M: It is Erics. He is in the school library now. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What color is Gina’s bag? A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Green. 9．What are in Gina’s bag? A．Her ID card and watch. B．Her ID card and pencil box. C．Her watch and pencil box. 10．Who is Susan? A．Gina’s friend. B．Mike’s friend. C．Mike’s sister. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: I can’t find my bag. Can you help me, Mike? M: OK, Gina. What color is it? W: It’s black. My ID card and watch are in it. M: My friend Susan found a bag. You can ask her. W: OK. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. C、 听短文选答案 11．What does black mean? A．Warm. B．Darkness. C．Happy. 12．What color makes you feel serious? A．Red. B．Green. C．Black. 13．What color means happy? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 14．How does red make you feel? A．Sad. B．Warm and even hot. C．Quiet. 15．What color means energy? A．Green. B．Red. C．White. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 We live in a colorful world. Colors are everywhere. Do you know different colors have different meanings? Black means darkness. It makes you feel serious. White means clean. It makes you think of purity. Red means happy. It often makes you feel warm and even hot. Blue has the same meaning as “sad”, but it can make you feel free. Green means energy and it makes you feel quiet and peaceful. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．Her cousin ________ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses. A．prefers B．has C．likes D．drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比起咖啡，她的表兄更喜欢红茶。所以他经常去茶馆。 考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；has有；likes喜欢；drinks喝。根据固定搭配“prefer sth. to sth.相对……更喜欢……”可知，prefers符合句意。故选A。 17．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。 考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。 18．—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games? —________. We’re sure to do it well. A． to prepare; Nothing B．to prepare; None C．preparing; None D．preparing; Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——准备北京冬奥会有多大的困难？——没有。我们一定会做好的。 考查非谓语动词以及不定代词辨析。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，排除A和B选项。nothing没什么；none没有。根据“how much”可知，第二空应填none强调数量的多少，故选C。 19．— David, why are you so excited? — My father has made a ________ that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month. A．face B．promise C．direction D．wish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你为什么如此兴奋？ ——我的爸爸已经许诺，他下个月要带我去爬泰山。 考查名词辨析。face脸；promise许诺，答应；direction方向；wish愿望。根据“why are you so excited?”和“made a ... that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month”可知，David如此兴奋应该是因为爸爸已经许诺，下个月要带他去爬泰山，make a promise表示“许诺”。故选B。 20．I never doubt ________ he can do it well. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他能做好这件事。 考查宾语的引导词。how怎样，宾语从句引导词；what什么，宾语从句引导词；that宾语从句引导词，无意义；whether是否，宾语从句引导词。在否定句和疑问句中doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，这里有否定词never，表示“从不怀疑他能做好这件事”，故选C。 21．Sometimes black creates a strong  ________  of helplessness and hopelessness. A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；feeling感觉；relationship关系；standard标准。“helplessness and hopelessness”都是一种感觉，故选B。 22．Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them. A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：振作起来，彼得！每个人在他或她的一生中都会犯错。重要的是不要重复它们。 考查名词辨析。results结果；promises承诺；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据“The important thing is not to repeat them.”可知，前句说的是每个人一生中都会犯错误。因此mistakes符合句意。故选C。 23．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太神奇了！我真不敢相信你能在这么短的时间内登上顶峰！ 考查宾语从句引导词。which引导宾语从句，哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句，什么，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if引导宾语从句，是否。根据句意和从句的句子结构可知，空处只需要一个可以连接主从句的词，在句中不起任何作用，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 24．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了良好的服务外，这家餐厅还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。 考查介词短语。Far from远离；Apart from除了；Instead of代替；Regardless of不顾。根据“...good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes”可知，此处指除了服务好，餐馆还提供各种福建菜，其它选项不合句意。故选B。 25．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。 考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “Good morning，everybody！"said the teacher,Donna. “Is everybody here？Oh,where is Tom？" “He is ill at home,Miss Donna，" one student said. “Sorry to hear that. Oh，well. Let's get started,okay？Today we're studying participles（分词）as adjectives.Students are 26 confused（困惑的）about the present and past participle when they 27 about them at first,so we will practice this a lot. Now we're just going to practice the present participle. "The present participle tell us what feeling the subject is causing. For example,' Grammar is boring' means that the 28 -grammar-causes a feeling of boredom. If we say,’ The roller coaster is exciting,’ we are saying that the roller coaster causes a feeling of 29 Any questions?" The classroom was 30 . Donna looked at the students' faces. They were confused. She knew this would 31 a while. But finally, the faster students 32 , and then they helped the slower students. By the end of the class, most of the students had felt 33   using the present participle. Donna cleaned the blackboard and put some new 34 on it. She felt a little bit excited 35 the look of understanding came to their faces. 26．A．hardly B．never C．always D．forever 27．A．learn B．know C．hear D．read 28．A．feeling B．participle C．practice D．subject 29．A．happiness B．excitement C．interest D．fear 30．A．dirty B．warm C．empty D．quiet 31．A．take B．wait C．hold D．spend 32．A．saw B．understood C．heard D．woke 33．A．confused B．nervous C．lucky D．comfortable 34．A．pictures B．grammars C．examples D．words 35．A．until B．so that C．when D．though 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【分析】本文讲述了英语中的分词是初学者学习中的一个难点。通过老师的耐心讲解，同学们明白了分词的用法。 26．句意：当学生们初学现在分词和过去分词时，他们总是对它们感到困惑，所以我们将多练习这个。 A. hardly    几乎不，B. never    从未，C. always    总是，D. forever永远。根据后文的so we will practice this a lot要多练习，因此表示它们刚开始学习分词的时候，总是感到困惑。故选C。 27．句意：当学生们初学现在分词和过去分词时，他们总是对它们感到困惑，所以我们将多练习这个。 A. learn    学习，B. know知道，C. hear听见，D. read阅读。根据“at first”可知，这里指的是初学分词时的情况。故选A。 28．句意：例如，“Grammar is boring”的意思是这个主语让人感到无聊。 A. feeling    感觉，B. participle    分词，C. practice    练习，D. subject主题。根据“Grammar is boring”可知，grammar是主语，是谈论的主题。故选D。 29．句意：如果我们说“The roller coaster is exciting”，我们的意思是过山车让人兴奋。 A. happiness    高兴，B. excitement兴奋，C. interest    兴趣，D. fear 害怕。根据exciting可知此处表示兴奋，exciting的名词形式是excitement。故选B。 30．句意：教室很安静。 A. dirty脏的，B. warm    温暖的，C. empty    空的，D. quiet安静的。由于学生仍然感到困惑，故没人能提出任何问题。因此教室很安静。故选D。 31．句意：老师知道学生理解这些知识要花上一会儿时间。 A. take拿走；B. wait    等待；C. hold握住；    D. spend花费。表示“花费”时，take的主语可以是表示人的词，也可以是表示物的词；spend的主语则必须是表示人的词。故选A。 32．句意：但是最后，理解更快的学生帮助更慢的学生。 A. saw看见，B. understood理解，C. heard听见，D. woke醒来。根据and then they helped the slower students.可知，他们要帮助反应慢的学生，因此他们是理解更快的学生。故选B。 33．句意：到下课时，多数学生在使用现在分词时感到轻松自如了。 A. confused    困惑的，B. nervous紧张的，C. lucky    幸运的，D. comfortable舒服的。根据But finally, the faster students 　　32　　, and then they helped the slower students.理解更快的学生帮助理解慢的学生，这样大家都理解了，他们都感到使用现在分词轻松自如了，故选D。 34．句意：唐娜擦干净黑板，在上面写了一些新例子。 A. pictures图片，B. grammars语法，C. examples    例子，D. words单词。根据上文“For example”可知，为了让学生理解分词用法，老师举过例子。现在，老师又在黑板上举了几个新的例子。故选C。 35．句意：当看到学生们露出理解的表情时，老师感到很开心。 A. until直到，B. so that以便，C. when当……时候，D. though尽管。结合句意，老师感到开心，应是看见学生脸上理解的表情时，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题29，句意：如果我们说“The roller coaster is exciting”，我们的意思是过山车让人兴奋。A. happiness    高兴，B. excitement兴奋，C. interest    兴趣，D. fear 害怕。根据exciting可知此处表示兴奋，exciting的名词形式是excitement。故选B。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their special colours？Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）,but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green,locusts look green. But as autumn comes,locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life,you'll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Did you ever notice even strange act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid comes out,other sea animals cannot find it. So it can easily swim away. It's not strong at all. But in this way it has lived up to now. 36．From the passage we learn that locusts. A．can change their colours only in autumn B．are easily found by birds C．are dangerous to the birds D．can change their colours to protect themselves 37．How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger？ A．They have the colours much like their enemies. B．They run away quickly. C．They hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. D．They have to move quietly. 38．Bears and lions can keep safe because they. A．have the colours much like the things around them B．move quietly C．like brown and grey colours D．live in forests 39．The kind of fish live up to now because. A．it is very big and strong B．the liquid it sends out can kill other fish C．the liquid it sends out helps it run away D．it swims faster than any other fish 40．Which is the best tile for this passage？ A．The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests B．Colours of Different Animals and pests C．The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests D．Some Animals and Pests 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 【分析】本文介绍了在动物世界中，它们会通过改变颜色来保护自己以及有种鱼遇到危险时，会通过释放液体来保护自己。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. ”及第二段的描述可知蝗虫为了保护自己，它们能改变颜色。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. ”的描述可知，它们在白天藏起来，只在晚上出来。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据短文第三段最后一句“This is because they have the colours much like the trees. ”的描述可知，它们的颜色非常像周围环境的颜色。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid comes out，other sea animals cannot find it. So it can easily swim away.可知这种鱼能活到现在，是因为它们游得比其他鱼都快。故选C。 40．标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their special colours？Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.可知，本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫对颜色的运用。故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题37，根据短文第二段最后一句“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. ”的描述可知，它们在白天藏起来，只在晚上出来。故选C。 B 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A．B．C．和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 41．In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A．China B．India C．America D．Britain 42．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________. A．the tea maker B．the American government C．the British government D．the East India Company 43．Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders? A．The tea was much cheaper. B．The tea was a lot healthier. C．They could buy it more easily. D．They didn't want to support the British. 44．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money? A．It reduced the price of its tea. B．It improved the taste of its tea. C．It introduced a new kind of tea. D．It asked the British government for help. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B．The relationship between America and Britain. C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【分析】试题分析：本文是记叙文，讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因——茶，可谓是“茶引发的一场革命”。英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。 41．B细节理解题。根据As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.可知当时美国的咖啡豆来自Indian。故选B。 42．D细节理解题。根据It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products.可知“那个公司总是定个高价”。故选D。 43．A细节理解题。根据从第四段的第三行“that was just as good - and much less expensive”可知因为那里的茶比较便宜，故选A。 44．D细节理解题。根据从第五段的最后一句“the company asked the British for help and the government agreed.”可知，请求英国政府帮忙，故选D。 45．C主旨大意题。根据本文讲述了美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因——茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句。故选C。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 C On Dec. 9, 2021, PANTONE chose blue as the colour of the year for 2022. This means that there will be a lot of clothing and products in this colour that will be popular in 2022. In ancient China, there were popular colours during different dynasties (朝代). PurpleDuring the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi liked the colour purple. He always dressed in purple. So his people all wore purple clothes. Purple clothes cost a lot at that time. People had to catch sea snails to make the colour purple. But these animals were hard to catch. BlackIn the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite colour was black. From emperors (皇帝) to soldiers, everyone wore black. Even their flags were black. The Qin people believed that black was the colour of water. People thought that water brought them good luck. WhiteThe Song Dynasty was famous for its white china. White was also part of everyday life. Young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also did white makeup to make themselves beautiful. RedThe Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Red was only owned by noble people at that time because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the colour red. He asked people to build red houses and make red china. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．How did people in the Spring and Autumn Period get purple colour? A．By using stones. B．By using painting. C．By using sea snails. D．By using plants. 47．Why did people in the Qin Dynasty like black? A．Because they thought it so expensive. B．Because this colour was hard to get. C．Because this colour was so beautiful to paint clothes. D．Because they thought it would bring good luck. 48．What kind of people could wear red clothes in the Ming Dynasty? A．Noble people. B．Common people. C．Government soldiers. D．Relatives of the emperor. 49．In what order is the article written? A．Time. B．Importance. C．Place. D．Size. 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of colours in our life. B．Different popular colours in ancient China. C．The meaning of different colours. D．The development of these colours. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。 46．细节理解题。根据“People had to catch sea snails to make the colour purple. ”可知，春秋时期，人们通过海螺把颜色染成紫色。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The Qin people believed that black was the colour of water. People thought that water brought them good luck.”可知，因为他们认为黑色会带来好运。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Red was only owned by noble people at that time because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang.”可知，只有贵族才能拥有红色，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period,”、“In the Qin Dynasty”、“The Song Dynasty”、“during the Ming Dynasty. ”及历史知识可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来介绍的。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。B项符合主旨大意。故选B。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．The cultural relics of the Sanxingdui Ruin Site show the collective (wise) of the native Chinese people. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的文物展示了中国土著人民的集体智慧。根据空前“the collective”可知，空处需要填写名词，结合所给单词wise可知，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 52．I haven’t got any (feel) in my hands. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我的双手没有任何知觉了。由题干可知设空处应填一个名词形式，与feel所对应的名词形式是 feeling“知觉、感觉”，解释为身体知觉、感觉的时候是不可数名词，故填feeling。 53．Mrs Rainbow would rather (creative) different feelings for us. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：虹女士宁愿给我们创造不同的感受。根据would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”可知，空处用加动词原形，故把形容词creative变为动词create，故填create。 54．Water is changed into steam by (hot) and into ice by cold 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词hot“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。故填heat。 55．I think all your （suggest） are very important and helpful to us． 【答案】suggestions 【详解】suggestions 句意：我认为你所有的建议对我们非常重要而且有帮助。有all修饰，故用复数名词，故为suggestions。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 56 of colours. Almoste 57 has a colour. Some things are yellow like lemons and bananas.L 58 of things are red. For example,warning signs are usually red. Green is the colour of spring leaves and grass. W 59 is blue？Blue is the colour of water. We can also see the blue sky,blue eyes,blue birds and blue jeans. There are manyo 60 colours as well,such as orange,brown,purple,white and black. The world changes its colourw 61 the seasons of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white. When winter isg 62 and spring comes back,the world turns greena 63 . A 64 a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is rainbow. Without different colours,can youi 65 ,what the world looks like？ 【答案】 56．full 57．everything 58．Lots 59．What 60．other 61．with 62．gone 63．again 64．After 65．imagine 【分析】本文介绍颜色是生活的一部分。世界的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。 56．句意：整个世界充满了色彩。 形容词短语be full of充满，故此处为full。 57．句意：几乎所有的东西都有颜色。 根据后文的Some things are yellow like lemons and bananas.L　　3　　of things are red.可知，此处表示所有的东西有颜色，故此处为everything。 58．句意：很多东西是红色的。 lots of很多，等同于a lot of后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故此处为Lots。 59．句意：蓝色是什么？ 根据后文的Blue is the colour of water.可知，此处询问蓝色是什么，what在疑问句中可提问主语，宾语和表语。故此处为What。 60．句意：也有许多其他颜色，例如橙色，棕色，紫色，白色和黑色。 此处表示除了蓝色之外的其他颜色，故此处为other。 61．句意：世界的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。 根据Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white.可知，此处表示颜色随着季节的变化而变化，表示伴随着的状态，用介词with。 62．句意：当冬天走了，春天回来了，世界又变成绿色了。 根据and spring comes back可知，春天来了，因此表示冬天过去了，故此处为gone。 63．句意：当冬天走了，春天回来了，世界又变成绿色了。 结合常识，四季轮回，因此表示冬天结束了，春天来了，世界又一次变成绿色，故此处为again。 64．句意：暴风雨之后，你可能会看见天空中有许多不同的颜色。 根据you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is rainbow.可知，要看见彩虹，应是在暴风雨之后，故此处为After。 65．句意：没有不同的颜色，你能想象出，世界是什么样？ 根据Without different colours，可知，此处表示假设没有不同的颜色，这是表示想象，故此处为imagine。 七、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下： 1. 如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。 2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为…… Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice._________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours,John 【答案】 Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. If you always feel stressed, I advise you to wear blue or white. They will make you feel relaxed. If you can’t sleep well at night, you'd better paint the walls of your bedroom blue, as sleeping in a blue room will bring peace to both your mind and body. If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours, John 【分析】本题是写一封书信。格式给出，注意要素完整。 【详解】本短文从不同方面分析了颜色各种精神疾病的影响和治疗方法。多用条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表达，在描述科学事实时，则运用一般现在时。提出建议用短语had better do sth.最好做某事。If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens.通过和蓝色进行比较，得出黄色有助于考试得高分，因为黄色代表智慧。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null