第02辑一轮语法 专题22 形容词和副词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑）原卷版 专题22 形容词和副词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格） 目录 知识框架专区 1 高考真题专区 2 名校模拟专区 3 写作升格专区 4 知识框架专区：构建知识框架，建立思维导图，夯实英语双基 高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 4. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 5.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 6.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 7.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 8.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 10.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 11.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 12.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 13.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 14.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 15.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 16.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 17.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 考点四：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 18.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 考点五：考查程度副词作状语（修饰形容词） 19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 20.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 21.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 考点六：考查程度副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 22.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 23.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. It’s quite a(n) ___________(formal) party; you needn’t dress up for it. 2. The ___________ (retire) man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 3. It is ___________ (amaze) that the artist devotes so much time to painting. 4. Parents put the books on the bottom shelf so that they were ___________ (access) to their kids. 5. The news was so ___________ (encourage) that he made up his mind to keep on it. 6. We need not feel ___________ (shame) of our failure. We may face it realistically and accept it optimistically. 7. Judging from the ___________ look on her face, we can figure out that the problem must be quite ___________ . (puzzle) 8. Communications satellites are ___________ (rely) in transmitting information than ordinary shortwave radios. 9. Can the world become so ___________ (bear) to someone after years of loneliness? 10. The introduction to a ___________ (persuade) speech is very important. 11. They found that every ___________ (face) expression is connected to a certain color. 12. There is ___________ (convince) evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. 13. Under such conditions, the ___________ (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished. 14. He became ___________ (convince) of the need for cheap editions of good quality writing. 15. It is ___________ (credible) that the 12­year­old managed to even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car. 16. Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, ___________ (commit) citizens can change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. 17. We’re more than proud that they have obtained such a ___________ (fantasy) achievement. 18. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from _________ (object). 19. We opened the windows and let in the ___________ (glory) evening air. 20. On a table at his home in Rosetta, a port city in ___________ (north) Egypt, self-taught artist Ibrahim Bilal displayed a variety of his signature mini sculptures made with pencil tips. 21. Teachers of early reading-age children agree that rereading improves understanding beyond ___________ (base) words. 22. It is (universal) acknowledged that it's very difficult to shake off bad habits. 23. ___________ (relative) speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. 24. Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are ___________ (extreme) expensive. 25. Children vary ___________ (considerable) in the rate at which they learn these lessons. 26. He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s ___________ (apparent) willing to say anything. 27. This means it is able to vibrate (振动) more ___________ (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the viewer and does not affect picture quality. 28. We should plan ___________ (scientific), and establish a proper city network. 29. ___________ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers. 30. To make taijiquan ___________ (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. 31. Zhaoling Tomb is a ___________ (full) restored tomb according to the old site of the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls. 32. ___________ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. 33. Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. ___________ (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight. 34. The West Lake is ___________ (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. 35. The teenager gave a ___________ (detail) description of the scene where he (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car. 写作升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)既高兴又兴奋，他笑着说，他以为这部小手机不会出现了。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)奇迹般地，一位好心的旅行者同意为我取钱，以换取等值的欧元。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)听到这个消息，我非常感动和高兴，紧紧地拥抱了我的老师。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她气喘吁吁，疲惫不堪，意识到克服看似不可战胜的挑战只需要一个聪明的策略，就像她的思维技巧一样。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)没想到，人群的窃窃私语变成了鼓励，“加油！加油！” _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令人惊讶的是，Pitts教练的积极肯定给她的内心注入了巨大的成就感。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)显然，这一次他看起来不一样了，更加自信了，脸上又露出了灿烂的笑容。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。” _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她非常高兴，紧紧地抱着双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版 专题22 形容词和副词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格） 目录 知识框架专区 1 高考真题专区 2 名校模拟专区 5 写作升格专区 9 知识框架专区：构建知识框架，建立思维导图，夯实英语双基 高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 1. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 2.existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 3.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 3. astonished 【解析】考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 4. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 5.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 5.tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 6.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 6.remarkable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 7.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 7. spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 8.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 8. asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 9. meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 10.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 10. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 11.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 11. financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 12.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 12. wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 13.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 13.simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 14.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 14. originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 15.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 15. accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 16.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 16. undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。 17.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 17. gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 考点四：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 18.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 18.Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 考点五：考查程度副词作状语（修饰形容词） 19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 19.rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 20.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 20. increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 21.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 21. extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 考点六：考查程度副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 22.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 22. Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 23.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 23. roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. It’s quite a(n) ___________(formal) party; you needn’t dress up for it. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个相当非正式的聚会；你不必盛装出席。由you needn’t dress up for it可知，句子表示“这是一个相当非正式的聚会”，空格处意为“非正式的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词party，“非正式的”的形容词是informal。故填informal。 2. The ___________ (retire) man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了被地震毁坏的学校。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，retire的形容词是retired，意为“退休的”，故填retired。 3. It is ___________ (amaze) that the artist devotes so much time to painting. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家投入这么多时间来绘画真是令人惊讶。amaze是动词，意为“使惊讶”。设空接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，因此，使用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故答案是amazing。 4. Parents put the books on the bottom shelf so that they were ___________ (access) to their kids. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母把书放在最底层的书架上，这样孩子们就能拿得到。be accessible to表示“能够接近的”。形容词作表语，故填accessible。 5. The news was so ___________ (encourage) that he made up his mind to keep on it. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这消息如此鼓舞人心以至于他下定决心继续下去。空处需要形容词作表语。encouraging为形容词“令人鼓舞的”，符合语境，该形容词用来描述事物本身具有鼓舞人心或令人感到受到激励的特点。故填encouraging。 6. We need not feel ___________ (shame) of our failure. We may face it realistically and accept it optimistically. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不必为我们的失败感到羞耻。我们可以现实地面对它,乐观地接受它。feel/be ashamed of...意为“为……感到羞耻”。故填ashamed。 7. Judging from the ___________ look on her face, we can figure out that the problem must be quite ___________ . (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled; puzzling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她脸上困惑的表情来看，我们可以明白这个问题一定很令人困惑。第一空修饰表示人的表情的look，应用-ed形式的形容词，puzzled意为“困惑的”。第二空作表语，修饰指物的主语the problem，应用-ing形式的形容词，puzzling意为“令人困惑的”。故填puzzled；puzzling。 8. Communications satellites are ___________ (rely) in transmitting information than ordinary shortwave radios. 【答案】more reliable 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：通信卫星在传输信息方面比普通的短波无线电更可靠。分析句意再根据下文的than可知，此处用提示词的形容词形比较级形式more reliable表示“更可靠的”，作表语。故填more reliable。 9. Can the world become so ___________ (bear) to someone after years of loneliness? 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：个世界对于一个多年孤独的人能变得无法忍受吗? 根据句意可知，形容词unbearable作表语。故填unbearable。 10. The introduction to a ___________ (persuade) speech is very important. 【答案】persuasive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说服性演讲的开场白非常重要。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，persuade的形容词是persuasive，意为“有说服力的”。故填persuasive。 11. They found that every ___________ (face) expression is connected to a certain color. 【答案】facial 【详解】考查形容词的使用。句意：他们发现每一种面部表情都与某种颜色相关联。分析句子结构可知，every后接名词，而face是名词，需要用形容词形式来修饰名词expression。由于face是名词，形容词形式应为facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 12. There is ___________ (convince) evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有令人信服的证据显示，日晒与皮肤癌之间存在联系。is是系动词，后面需要一个形容词或名词做表语。evidence是名词，需要形容词来修饰，convince是动词，需要转换成形容词形式。convincing是convince的现在分词形式，用作形容词，意为“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 13. Under such conditions, the ___________ (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这种条件下，细菌的破坏作用减弱了。形容词destructive作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。 14. He became ___________ (convince) of the need for cheap editions of good quality writing. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他开始确信需要廉价版的高质量作品。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语he，用ed结尾的形容词convinced，意为“确信的”。故填convinced。 15. It is ___________ (credible) that the 12­year­old managed to even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，这个12岁的孩子竟然能踩到踏板，更不用说开车了。表示“难以置信的”，用形容词incredible作表语。故填incredible。 16. Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, ___________ (commit) citizens can change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：永远不要怀疑一小群有思想、有奉献精神的公民可以改变世界；事实上，这是唯一曾经发生过的事情。空处是修饰citizens的定语，结合“thoughtful”可知，commit的形容词形式committed符合题意，意为“尽心尽力的，献身的”。故填committed。 17. We’re more than proud that they have obtained such a ___________ (fantasy) achievement. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常自豪他们取得了如此了不起的成就。设空处修饰其后的名词achievement，所以此处应用形容词作定语。fantasy的形容词形式为fantastic“极好的，了不起的”。故填fantastic。 18. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from ___________ (object). 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是认识到你的形象与客观相差甚远。空格处用形容词作表语，object的形容词是objective，意为“客观存在的，客观的”，故填objective。 19. We opened the windows and let in the ___________ (glory) evening air. 【答案】glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们打开窗户，让傍晚极为宜人的的空气进来。此空为形容词作定语，glory的形容词为glorious意为“极为宜人的”符合语境。故填glorious。 20. On a table at his home in Rosetta, a port city in ___________ (north) Egypt, self-taught artist Ibrahim Bilal displayed a variety of his signature mini sculptures made with pencil tips. 【答案】northern 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自学成才的艺术家Ibrahim Bilal在他位于埃及北部的港口城市罗塞塔家中的一张桌子上，展示了他用铅笔尖雕刻的各种标志性迷你雕塑。Egypt是名词，需要用形容词修饰名词作定语，构成northern Egypt意为“埃及的北部”。故填northern。 21. Teachers of early reading-age children agree that rereading improves understanding beyond ___________ (base) words. 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：早期阅读年龄儿童的老师都认为，重读可以提高基本词汇以外的理解能力。空格处后words是名词，前面应用形容词basic“基础的，基本的”，作定语。故填basic。 22. It is (universal) acknowledged that it's very difficult to shake off bad habits. 【答案】universally 【详解】考查副词。句意：全世界都知道改掉坏习惯是很困难的。空格处用副词修饰动词acknowledged，universal的副词是universally，意为“普遍地”，It is universally acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，因此空格处是universally。故填universally。 23. ___________ (relative) speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. 【答案】Relatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：相对而言，这些工作提供不错的薪水。修饰动词speaking，用副词relatively，意为“相对地”；relatively speaking“相对而言”。故填relatively。 24. Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are ___________ (extreme) expensive. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：巴黎附近的房子非常贵。修饰形容词expensive，需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 25. Children vary ___________ (considerable) in the rate at which they learn these lessons. 【答案】considerably 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们学习这些课程的速度差别很大。空格处用副词修饰动词vary，considerable的副词是considerably，意为“相当多地”，故填considerably。 26. He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s ___________ (apparent) willing to say anything. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他负债累累，急需用钱，以至于显然愿意说任何话。设空处修饰形容词willing，填副词apparently。故填apparently。 27. This means it is able to vibrate (振动) more ___________ (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the viewer and does not affect picture quality. 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这意味着它能够更灵活地振动。修饰动词vibrate应用所给词的副词形式。故填flexibly。 28. We should plan ___________ (scientific), and establish a proper city network. 【答案】scientifically 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该进行科学的规划，并建立适当的城市网络。空处需要副词修饰动词plan，在句中作状语。故填scientifically。 29. ___________ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers. 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 30. To make taijiquan ___________ (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. 【答案】increasingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了让太极拳越来越受欢迎，陈还开发了一些简化版的动作，以帮助人们在办公室放松。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词increasingly，表示“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 31. Zhaoling Tomb is a ___________ (full) restored tomb according to the old site of the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls. 【答案】fully 【详解】考查副词。句意：昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓，高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观。空处修饰动词restored，作状语，应用副词形式；fully为副词，表示“完全地”，符合句意。故填fully。 32. ___________ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. 【答案】Amazingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，对人们的身心健康将大有裨益。空处位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首，首字母应该大写。amazingly意为“令人惊奇地”。故填Amazingly。 33. Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. ___________ (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight. 【答案】Consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：以每小时4英里的速度行走每小时可燃烧约300卡路里。因此，除了健康的饮食之外，快走还有助于控制你的体重。空处在句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。consequently意为“因此，所以”。该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Consequently。 34. The West Lake is ___________ (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子，设空处修饰动词，使用副词作状语。definitely意为“绝对地”。故填definitely。 35. The teenager gave a ___________ (detail) description of the scene where he (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car. 【答案】detailed, narrowly 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这个少年详细描述了他险些被一辆过路的汽车撞到的情景。形容词detailed作定语，修饰名词。副词narrowly修饰动词escaped作状语。故填detailed；narrowly。 写作升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 1. Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity. 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)既高兴又兴奋，他笑着说，他以为这部小手机不会出现了。 2. Delighted and excited, He laughed and said he thought this little phone wouldn't show up. 3.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)奇迹般地，一位好心的旅行者同意为我取钱，以换取等值的欧元。 3. Miraculously, a kind traveler agreed to withdraw money for me in exchange for the equivalent in euros. 4.(2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)听到这个消息，我非常感动和高兴，紧紧地拥抱了我的老师。 4. So moved and happy was I to hear the news that I gave my teacher a tight hug. 5.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她气喘吁吁，疲惫不堪，意识到克服看似不可战胜的挑战只需要一个聪明的策略，就像她的思维技巧一样。 5. Breathless and exhausted, she realized that overcoming seemingly invincible challenges just needed a smart strategy like her mind trick. 6. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)没想到，人群的窃窃私语变成了鼓励，“加油！加油！” 6.Unexpectedly, the whisper of crowds transferred into encouragement, “Come on! Come on!” 7. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令人惊讶的是，Pitts教练的积极肯定给她的内心注入了巨大的成就感。 7. Amazingly, Coach Pitts' positive affirmation infused an enormous sense of achievement into her heart. 8.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)显然，这一次他看起来不一样了，更加自信了，脸上又露出了灿烂的笑容。 8.Apparently this time he looked different with more confidence, bringing back the big toothy smile on his face. 9. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。” 9. Shocked and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.” 10. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她非常高兴，紧紧地抱着双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。 10. So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes. 试卷第4页，共33页 2 / 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$