备战2025届高考英语专项突破完形填空第一期

备战2025年高考英语专项突破——完形填空练习题第一期 (湖南省名校联合体2025届高三年级入学摸底考试) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My passion has always been caring for animals.That’s why I 1 at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 2 . Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart. Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them 3 yet. The others need a bit of 4 and love to warm up, but once they 5 you, you fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola.She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees you often and gets 6 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging(摇摆), side to side. A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 7 the life at the shelter. And that's what I find so amazing about them.Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 8 after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn't just stay there, thinking about the past and 9 bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 10 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 11 , as if the injury didn't bother him. Bidcawee constanuy 12 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 13 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 14 to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 15 . 1. A.learn B.volunteer C.live D.observe 2. A.loved B.tested C.shown D.introduced 3. A.there B.out C.home D.forward 4. A.assistance B.time C.effort D.support 5. A.approach B.contact C.discover D.recognize 6. A.curious B.comfortable C.active D.confident 7. A.get used to B.get ready for C.are familiar with D.are tired of 8. A.injured B.raised C.abandoned D.adopted 9. A.directing B.reminding C.requiring D.expecting 10. A.present B.future C.changes D.memories 11. A.quietly B.separately C.differently D.normally 12. A.helps B.meets C.invites D.thanks 13. A.spare B.choose C.spend D.remember 14. A.dream B.chance C.job D.duty 15. A.experiences B.achievements C.strategies D.improvements 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (辽宁省教研教改联合体2025届高三第一次调研考试) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In American culture, I am noticing a lack of respect, especially among children. This should be treated ____1___ since disrespectful children will become disrespectful teenagers, and then disrespectful adults. American culture is ____2____ the ways of teaching respect, while other cultures have methods that Americans could learn from. In 1995, I spent a couple of months in Kenya where I lived with a pastor’s family. This pastor was a part of the Maasai tribes that have some unique customs. One of them is the ____3____ that the children give the adults. When an adult approaches a Maasai child, the child will ____4____ and tilt their head slightly saying “Suppa”. The adult responses by saying “Ippa” touching the top of their heads. This simple act shows respect for the adult. The children ____5____ that they are their elder and that the adult deserves respect. In my early 20’s, I worked at a children’s home in South Carolina where the children from 4 to 19 years old were taught to respect their elders. They ____6____ me as “Mr. Vince” and every adult worker there with a “Mr, Mrs, or Ms.”. However, as I counsel and talk to teachers and other professionals who work with children now, there seems to be a ____7____ in such as friendly behavior that children give adults. Fewer students treat teachers with respect: Children frequently talk back to their teachers, parents or seniors, interrupt conversations, and disregard their ____8____. Children casually speak with other adults like waiters, store clerks, postmen, cashiers, etc. in the way as if they are children’s ____9____. Immanuel Kant expressed two _____10_____ attitudes in Europe that are still dominant today. One is that only humans are persons because they have autonomy—they freely choose to act on principles by _____11_____ laws on themselves, and not on desires. It is this mind based on _____12_____ that gives humans special status. Second, to learn to follow principles instead of desires, a human child needs to learn _____13_____ to the laws of adults. They must practice _____14_____ regulation before they are able to practice autonomy. Kant said that “act in the way you want others to act in the situation, taking other people as persons, not _____15_____ you use for your own goals”. Only in this way can you become a real person with intrinsic values. 1. A.passionately B. steadily C. publicly D. alarmingly 2. A. challenging B. faking C. piloting D. abandoning 3. A. assistance B. greeting C. blessing D. guarantee 4. A. come forward B. drop by C. show off D. fall down 5. A. pretend B. suspect C. determine D. acknowledge 6. A. located B. ranked C. addressed D. defied 7. A. delight B. delay C. decline D. distress 8. A. gesture B. secret C. behavior D. authority 9. A. peers B. enemies C. guards D. owners 10. A. controversial B. accepted C. foreign D. equivalent 11. A. twisting B. imposing C. banning D. sparing 12. A. reason B. solution C. harmony D. consciousness 13. A. similarity B. response C. obedience D. approach 14. A. environmental B. external C. voluntary D. flexible 15. A. luxuries B. glories C. instruments D. model （2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the town of Norwich, England, that is a bookshop stalled Book bugs and Dragon Tales. It opened in 2019 just months before the COVID-19 pandemic ____1____. The bookshop’s owners, Dan and Leanne Fridd, ____2____ to keep the shop open for two years before they decided they needed some ____3____ so they started crowdfunding (众筹). When they saw someone had donated £5,000, they were ____4____. “And we checked the name, and I guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.” Leanne told CBS News. Now, they have ____5____ it is the real Russell Crowe — a famous actor. Dan and Leanne said the ____6____ from the actor helped spread the word about their shop. “People wanted to come in and the press were ____7____ and we were on Australian breakfast television.” Leanne said. They may never know why Crowe ____8____ their business, but perhaps it’s because the couple use their bookshop to help the ____9____ in many ways. They hold well-being _____10_____ for adults and kids to teach them how to feel happy and healthy. They also ____11____ free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids got their books. When asked why they used the donation money so selflessly, they said the _____12_____ is simple. “Someone saw the _____13_____ in us and decided to put money into our business.” Leanne said. “Thanks to their kindness, we could go through the tough days. In turn, we get to _____14_____ it back to society through the shop.” Next time when someone does something good for you, not only thank the person _____15_____, but also pass it on to someone else. 1. A. exposed B. presented C. struck D. disappeared 2. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. required 3. A. care B. service C. help D. honor 4. A. worried B. moved C. encouraged D. astonished 5. A. checked B. confirmed C. challenged D. suspected 6. A. donation B. request C. advice D. invitation 7. A. amazed B. interested C. unconcerned D. disappointed 8. A. respected B. found C. chose D. praised 9. A. agency B. organization C. community D. government 10. A. views B. lessons C. competitions D. festivals 11. A. took out B. gave away C. turned down D. asked for 12. A. concept B. decision C. project D. reason 13. A. strength B. energy C. potential D. promise 14. A. give B. make C. turn D. bring 15. A. frequently B. instantly C. gradually D. directly （江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajökull glacier, unsupported and unassisted. A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the ___1___ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet ___2___ about whether I’d struggle. But I was eager for ___3__ and signed on to do the trip with MeCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. From our start point, we would need to ___4___ through storm-force winds and overcome the ___5___ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, ___6___ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the ___7___ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant ___8___ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization — and ___9___ to the man I'd once been. After 11 tough days, and countless ____10____ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnajökull glacier. We had beaten the odds, ____11____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious. That moment at the ____12____ affected every aspect of my life and the way I ____13____ my disability. No longer did I consider myself ____14____ , because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with flexibility and ____15____ . 1. A. prospect B. condition C. schedule D. observation 2. A. curious B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. anxious 3. A. recovery B. fame C. adventure D. money 4. A. battle B. live C. see D. walk 5. A. powers B. limits C. sources D. dangers 6. A. pushing B. dragging C. operating D. following 7. A. strength B. responsibility C. weakness D. pressure 8. A. resistance B. protection C. inspiration D. failure 9. A. closer B. harder C. higher D. deeper 10. A. steps B. turs C. falls D. tricks 11. A. set down B. went beyond C. kept off D. moved into 12. A. edge B. base C. center D. summit 13. A. ignored B. fought C. perceived D. hid 14. A. successful B. disabled C. brave D. irresponsible 15. A. curiosity B. sincerity C. willpower D. innovation （河北省唐山市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the ___1___ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely ___2___. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new ___3___. A week ago, my daughter wanted to ___4___ so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I ___5___her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out ___6___ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was ___7___ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not ___8___ . Research shows that parents are ___9___ when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to____10____ , how can I, as a parent, remain ____11____to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes? We may have to ____12____ the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this ____13____ presence, the physical gap is ____14____and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ____15____, however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 1. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. context 2. A. cold B. special C. different D. casual 3. A. normal B. idea C. approach D. solution 4. A. catch up B. take over C. check out D. break away 5. A. visited B. touched C. tried D. emailed 6. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person 7. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep 8. A. available B. interested C. ready D. guilty 9. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best 10. A. decide B. wonder C. investigate D. distinguish 11. A. kind B. appreciative C. sensitive D. relevant 12. A. voice B. ignore C. shift D. continue 13. A. human B. virtual C. physical D. permanent 14. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged 15. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication （山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, ____1____ who could be visiting at this early hour. Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest ____2____ since childhood, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____3____ young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn to its innocence. “Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____5____ the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could ____6____ a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This ____7___ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice ____8____ with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.” Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing ____9____ joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s _____10_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____11_____ to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of _____12_____ to her. It was the uncondition al love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her _____13_____ heart. Their home was now filled with the _____14_____ of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and _____15_____ it with warmth and love. 1. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 2. A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague 3. A. tiny B. large C. poor D. ugly 4. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 5. A. took off B. held out C. put away D. left behind 6. A. lose B. miss C. use D. build 7. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unpleasant D. unknown 8. A. dropped B. rose C. faded D. choked 9. A. restrictive B. temporary C. boundless D. imaginary 10. A. bond B. division C. exchange D. trust 11. A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 12. A. grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 13. A. relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted 14. A. touches B. tastes C. sounds D. sights 15. A. compared B. satisfied C. decorated D. engaged （2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ___1___ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ___2___ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ___3___ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ___4___ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, ___5___ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ___6___ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ___7___ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___8___ the film, I muttered a prayer to ___9___ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ___10___and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon ___11___ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted(护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally ___12___ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ___13___ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ___14___. To my amazement, the ___15___ was one of the best nights of my life. 1. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 2. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 3. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 4. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 5. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 6. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 7. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 8. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 9. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 10. A. option B. act C. side D. court 11. A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 12. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 13. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 14. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 15. A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent （江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一）） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 1 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 2 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy 3 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 4 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to 5 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 6 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 7 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 8 to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 9 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 10 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 11 . But Amelia remained modest, 12 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter 13 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 14 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 15 in the lives of those around them. 1. A. stubborn B. gentle C. energetic D. humble 2. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender 3. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck 4. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted 5. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform 6. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to 7. A. hesitantly B. attentively C. tirelessly D. fruitfully 8. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance 9. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline 10. A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread 11. A. temptation B. adversity C. glory D. success 12. A. boasting B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting 13. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended 14. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled 15. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment （广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue is a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years. She is always 1 by the similarities shared between her 2 and the Italian city she currently stays. Both cities 3 global centers for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. The two cities are 4 as open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy … “The two cities are 5 ,” Shi said excitedly. Her observation is echoed (附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and librarian, and Aldo Cibic, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody 6 that Milan and Shanghai have a special 7 and there are many similarities between them, 8 in the way that society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 9 to Shanghai in 2000. As early as 1979, Shanghai and Milan 10 hands to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. And this relationship has promoted the dialogue and 11 between these two cities, particularly in the 12 of fashion design and more. The friendship has been 13 in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos, 14 the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, thanks to a(n) 15 signed between the organizing committees of both sides. 1. A. annoyed B. amazed C. disturbed D. confirmed 2. A. country B. community C. hometown D. organization 3. A. serve as B. refer to C. focus on D. turn to 4. A. intended B. worked C. constructed D. described 5. A. modern B. alike C. mature D. busy 6. A. permits B. hopes C. agrees D. declares 7. A. contribution B. arrangement C. achievement D. connection 8. A. silently B. especially C. recently D. regularly 9. A. moved B. walked C. wrote D. rushed 10. A. cleaned B. changed C. offered D. joined 11. A. principle B. advantage C. exchange D. challenge 12. A. field B. dream C. goal D. test 13. A. enhanced B. questioned C. limited D. appealed 14. A. mostly B. namely C. finally D. proudly 15. A. check B. recovery C. agreement D. letter （2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning children’s author, but growing up, he could barely 00100. Raised by a single mother, who often had to make 00200 choices about how to use their limited resources－including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home and had no 00300 to books as a child. When Ghunta finally got the opportunity to attend school, he couldn’t 00400 words, spell, or read with understanding. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 00500. “They were not very patient, not very kind,” he said, “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.” Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for 00600 students. Ghunta was the first to sign up. “The teacher was 00700 kind to me. ” he said, “She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a human being.” Under her patient 00800, Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved, and his sense of inadequacy (不足) began to 00900. After interacting with the young teacher, Ghunta’s life took a new 001000. He graduated from high school with a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully. Nowadays, he is the author of two children’s books about 001100 difficult experiences in childhood. In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school to 001200 his old teacher’s name, but in vain. However, he still hopes to 001300 her one day, so that he can thank her for seeing his 001400. “I would love for her to see the significant impact she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 001500 of her－the hope, the light, with me－and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 1. A. speak B. read C. write D. learn 2. A. balanced B. financial C. tough D. hesitant 3. A. interest B. relation C. attention D. exposure 4. A. make out B. pick up C. deal with D. take in 5. A. powerless B. restless C. worthless D. aimless 6. A. struggling B. humble C. incapable D. isolated 7. A. apparently B. incredibly C. naturally D. sincerely 8. A. influence B. company C. devotion D. guidance 9. A. lift B. wave C. blow D. move 10. A. platform B. setting C. direction D. channel 11. A. preventing B. surviving C. overcoming D. cherishing 12. A. record B. recall C. identify D. inquire 13. A. seek B. find C. meet D. call 14. A. demand B. effort C. dignity D. potential 15. A. emotion B. memory C. blessing D. legacy $$ 备战2025年高考英语专项突破——完形填空练习题第一期 (湖南省名校联合体2025届高三年级入学摸底考试) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My passion has always been caring for animals.That’s why I 1 at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 2 . Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart. Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them 3 yet. The others need a bit of 4 and love to warm up, but once they 5 you, you fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola.She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees you often and gets 6 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging(摇摆), side to side. A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 7 the life at the shelter. And that's what I find so amazing about them.Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 8 after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn't just stay there, thinking about the past and 9 bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 10 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 11 , as if the injury didn't bother him. Bidcawee constanuy 12 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 13 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 14 to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 15 . 1. A.learn B.volunteer C.live D.observe 2. A.loved B.tested C.shown D.introduced 3. A.there B.out C.home D.forward 4. A.assistance B.time C.effort D.support 5. A.approach B.contact C.discover D.recognize 6. A.curious B.comfortable C.active D.confident 7. A.get used to B.get ready for C.are familiar with D.are tired of 8. A.injured B.raised C.abandoned D.adopted 9. A.directing B.reminding C.requiring D.expecting 10. A.present B.future C.changes D.memories 11. A.quietly B.separately C.differently D.normally 12. A.helps B.meets C.invites D.thanks 13. A.spare B.choose C.spend D.remember 14. A.dream B.chance C.job D.duty 15. A.experiences B.achievements C.strategies D.improvements (湖南省名校联合体2025届高三年级入学摸底考试)答案： 1. B.根据最后一段中的“Bideawee constantly 12 thanks their volunteers,but to me..”可确定答案. 2. A.动物在动物收容所得到了平等的关爱. 3. C.动物收容所里的动物是等待人们去收养的. 4. B.前句表示动物收容所里大多数动物是温和的和对人友好的；本句表示有一些动物在与人形成友好关系之前需要一点时间和关爱，来进行关系上的预热. 5. D.recognize:认出.本段叙述狗与人之间的关系发展过程，围绕“陌生———认出——亲热”展开叙述. 6. B.comfortable:愉快放松的.这表明狗与人之间形成了亲密的关系. 7. A.get used to:逐渐习惯于；适应.狗能够适应变化的情况，逐渐习惯动物收容所的生活.本段围绕该内容展开叙述. 8. C.abandoned:被抛弃的. 9. D.expect:期待.根据上句内容可确定答案. 10. A.the present:当下；目前.根据本段的段落主题句“they can adapt to changes and 47.get used to the life at the shelter”以及上句中“he doesn't just stay there,thinking about the past..”可确定答案. 11. D.normally:平常地.根据本段的段落主题句以及“as if the injury didn't bother him”可确定答案. 12. D.根据“but to me,they have done more for me than I could ever give to them”可确定答案.动物收容所很感谢志愿者们的帮助，但作者认为动物收容所给予自己的要多于自己所付出的. 13. C.作者很享受在动物收容所度过的每时每刻. 14. B.chance:机会. 15. A.作者作为动物收容所的志愿者和动物们在一起，这是一种经历. (辽宁省教研教改联合体2025届高三第一次调研考试) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In American culture, I am noticing a lack of respect, especially among children. This should be treated ____1___ since disrespectful children will become disrespectful teenagers, and then disrespectful adults. American culture is ____2____ the ways of teaching respect, while other cultures have methods that Americans could learn from. In 1995, I spent a couple of months in Kenya where I lived with a pastor’s family. This pastor was a part of the Maasai tribes that have some unique customs. One of them is the ____3____ that the children give the adults. When an adult approaches a Maasai child, the child will ____4____ and tilt their head slightly saying “Suppa”. The adult responses by saying “Ippa” touching the top of their heads. This simple act shows respect for the adult. The children ____5____ that they are their elder and that the adult deserves respect. In my early 20’s, I worked at a children’s home in South Carolina where the children from 4 to 19 years old were taught to respect their elders. They ____6____ me as “Mr. Vince” and every adult worker there with a “Mr, Mrs, or Ms.”. However, as I counsel and talk to teachers and other professionals who work with children now, there seems to be a ____7____ in such as friendly behavior that children give adults. Fewer students treat teachers with respect: Children frequently talk back to their teachers, parents or seniors, interrupt conversations, and disregard their ____8____. Children casually speak with other adults like waiters, store clerks, postmen, cashiers, etc. in the way as if they are children’s ____9____. Immanuel Kant expressed two _____10_____ attitudes in Europe that are still dominant today. One is that only humans are persons because they have autonomy—they freely choose to act on principles by _____11_____ laws on themselves, and not on desires. It is this mind based on _____12_____ that gives humans special status. Second, to learn to follow principles instead of desires, a human child needs to learn _____13_____ to the laws of adults. They must practice _____14_____ regulation before they are able to practice autonomy. Kant said that “act in the way you want others to act in the situation, taking other people as persons, not _____15_____ you use for your own goals”. Only in this way can you become a real person with intrinsic values. 1. A.passionately B. steadily C. publicly D. alarmingly 2. A. challenging B. faking C. piloting D. abandoning 3. A. assistance B. greeting C. blessing D. guarantee 4. A. come forward B. drop by C. show off D. fall down 5. A. pretend B. suspect C. determine D. acknowledge 6. A. located B. ranked C. addressed D. defied 7. A. delight B. delay C. decline D. distress 8. A. gesture B. secret C. behavior D. authority 9. A. peers B. enemies C. guards D. owners 10. A. controversial B. accepted C. foreign D. equivalent 11. A. twisting B. imposing C. banning D. sparing 12. A. reason B. solution C. harmony D. consciousness 13. A. similarity B. response C. obedience D. approach 14. A. environmental B. external C. voluntary D. flexible 15. A. luxuries B. glories C. instruments D. models (辽宁省教研教改联合体2025届高三第一次调研考试)答案： 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析A.passionately热情地；B.steadily稳定地；C.publicly公开地；D.alarmingly让人担忧地、警惕地。由上文的“In American culture,I am noticing a lack of respect,especially among children.”和下文的“disrespectful children will become disrespectful teenagers,and then disrespectful adults”可知，在美国文化中，儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识，这些不尊重人的儿童长大会成为不尊重人的成年人，这一现象应该引起警惕。故选D项。 【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.challenging挑战；B.faking伪造；C.piloting驾驶；D.abandoning放弃。由上文的“In American culture,I am noticing a lack of respect,especially among children.”和下文的“Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back to their teachers,parents or seniors,interrupt conversations”可知，在美国文化中，儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识，说明美国文化正在放弃传授尊重的方式。故选D项。 【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.assistance帮助；B.greeting问候；C.blessing祝福；D.guarantee保证。由下文的“When an adult approaches a Maasai child,the child will____4____and tilt their head slightly saying“Suppa”.”可知，在马赛族文化中，当一个成年人走近马赛族的孩子时，孩子走上前会说“Suppa”，这是孩子们问候成年人的方式。故选B项。 【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.come forward自告奋勇、走上前；B.drop by顺便拜访；C.show off炫耀；D.fall down跌倒。由下文的“The adult responses by saying“Ippa”touching the top of their heads.”可知，成年人触摸到孩子的头顶，说明孩子走到了成年人的面前。故选A项。 【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pretend假装；B.suspect怀疑；C.determine决定；D.acknowledge承认。由上文的“This simple act shows respect for the adult.”可知，当一个成年人走近马赛族的孩子时，孩子走上前说“Suppa”的行为表明了孩子对成年人表示尊敬，承认成年人是他们的长辈。故选D项。 【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.located坐落于；B.ranked排列；C.addressed称呼；D.defied否认。由文的“”可知，由上文的“South Carolina where the children from 4 to 19 years old were taught to respect their elders”和本句“They____6____me as“Mr.Vince”and every adult worker there with a“Mr,Mrs,or Ms.”.”可知，Mr,Mrs,or Ms.是敬称，南卡罗来纳州的从4岁到19岁的孩子都被教导要尊重长辈，所以称呼作者“文斯先生”，称呼其他成年人“（某某）先生、太太或女士”。故选C项。 【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.delight高兴；B.delay延误；C.decline减少；D.distress忧虑。由上文的“In American culture,I am noticing a lack of respect,especially among children.”和下文的“Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back to their teachers,parents or seniors,interrupt conversations”可知，在美国文化中，儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识，不尊重老师，经常与老师、父母或长辈顶嘴，打断谈话，以前尊重成年人的友好行为在减少。故选C项。 【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gesture手势；B.secret秘密；C.behavior行为；D.authority权威。由上文的“In American culture,I am noticing a lack of respect,especially among children.”和下文的“Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back to their teachers,parents or seniors,interrupt conversations”可知，在美国文化中，儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识，不尊重老师，经常与老师、父母或长辈顶嘴，打断谈话，无视成年人的权威。故选D项。 【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.peers同辈；B.enemies敌人；C.guards守卫；D.owners主人。由上文的“Children casually speak with other adults like waiters,store clerks,postmen,cashiers”可知，儿童随意地与其他成年人交谈，说明他们不尊重成年人，无视成年人的权威，把成年人当成不需要尊重的同辈人了。故选A项。 【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.controversial引起争论的；B.accepted公认的；C.foreign外国的；D.equivalent相等的。由本句中“two____10____attitudes in Europe that are still dominant today”可知，两种在欧洲仍占主导地位的态度，说明这种态度是欧洲人公认的态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.twisting扭曲；B.imposing强加；C.banning禁止；D.sparing腾出。由下文的“laws on themselves,and not on desires”可知，法律是外部世界强加给人的，而不是人原本就拥有的。故选B项。 【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reason理性；B.solution解决方法；C.harmony和谐；D.consciousness意识。由上文的“they have autonomy—they freely choose to act on principles by____11____laws on themselves,and not on desire”可知，人们拥有自主权，通过将法律强加给自己，而不是通过欲望，人们自由选择按照原则行事，这是理性的逻辑思维。故选A项。 【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.similarity相似；B.response反映；C.obedience服从；D.approach方法。由上文的“to learn to follow principles instead of desires”可知，follow(遵循)，此处指人类儿童需要要学会obedience to(遵循、服从)原则，即服从成人的法律。故选C项。 【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.environmental环境的；B.external外部的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.flexible灵活的。由上文的“a human child needs to learn____13____to the laws of adults”和下文的“regulation before they are able to practice autonomy”可知，在人类儿童实现个体自治前，需要学会服从成人的法律，由成年人对其实施外部监管。故选B项。 【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.luxuries奢侈品；B.glories荣耀；C.instruments工具；D.models模型。由本处的“taking other people as persons,not____15____you use for your own goals”可知，康德说，要把别人当作人，而不是把别人当作自己实现目标的工具。故选C项。 （2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the town of Norwich, England, that is a bookshop stalled Book bugs and Dragon Tales. It opened in 2019 just months before the COVID-19 pandemic ____1____. The bookshop’s owners, Dan and Leanne Fridd, ____2____ to keep the shop open for two years before they decided they needed some ____3____ so they started crowdfunding (众筹). When they saw someone had donated £5,000, they were ____4____. “And we checked the name, and I guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.” Leanne told CBS News. Now, they have ____5____ it is the real Russell Crowe — a famous actor. Dan and Leanne said the ____6____ from the actor helped spread the word about their shop. “People wanted to come in and the press were ____7____ and we were on Australian breakfast television.” Leanne said. They may never know why Crowe ____8____ their business, but perhaps it’s because the couple use their bookshop to help the ____9____ in many ways. They hold well-being _____10_____ for adults and kids to teach them how to feel happy and healthy. They also ____11____ free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids got their books. When asked why they used the donation money so selflessly, they said the _____12_____ is simple. “Someone saw the _____13_____ in us and decided to put money into our business.” Leanne said. “Thanks to their kindness, we could go through the tough days. In turn, we get to _____14_____ it back to society through the shop.” Next time when someone does something good for you, not only thank the person _____15_____, but also pass it on to someone else. 1. A. exposed B. presented C. struck D. disappeared 2. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. required 3. A. care B. service C. help D. honor 4. A. worried B. moved C. encouraged D. astonished 5. A. checked B. confirmed C. challenged D. suspected 6. A. donation B. request C. advice D. invitation 7. A. amazed B. interested C. unconcerned D. disappointed 8. A. respected B. found C. chose D. praised 9. A. agency B. organization C. community D. government 10. A. views B. lessons C. competitions D. festivals 11. A. took out B. gave away C. turned down D. asked for 12. A. concept B. decision C. project D. reason 13. A. strength B. energy C. potential D. promise 14. A. give B. make C. turn D. bring 15. A. frequently B. instantly C. gradually D. directly （2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试）答案： 1. C    2. A    3. C    4. D    5. B    6. A    7. B    8. C    9. C    10. B    11. B    12. D    13. C    14. A    15. D 【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. exposed暴露；B. presented呈现；C. struck(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知新冠疫情爆发。故选C项。 【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. required要求。根据上文可知书店开业后没多久爆发了新冠疫情，结合下文“to keep the shop open for two years”可推知，书店主人设法在疫情中强撑了两年。故选A项。 【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. care关心；B. service服务；C. help帮助；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“so they started crowdfunding (众筹).”可知，他们需要帮助。故选C项。 【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. astonished十分震惊的。结合常识和上文“someone had donated £5,000”可知，收到大额捐款，他们感到震惊。故选D项。 【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. checked检查；B. confirmed确认；C. challenged挑战；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“And we checked the name, and I guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.”和下文“it is the real Russell Crowe — a famous actor.”可知，他们最初不相信是著名演员罗素·克劳，但后来确认确是其人。故选B项。     【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. donation捐赠；B. request请求；C. advice建议；D. invitation邀请。上文讲述了著名演员罗素·克劳给他们捐赠了5000英镑，结合下文“from the actor”可知，是这位演员的捐赠帮助了他们。故选A项。 【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“we were on Australian breakfast television.”可知，媒体对书店的故事很感兴趣，对其进行了报道。故选B项。 【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. respected尊敬；B. found发现；C. chose选择；D. praised赞扬。根据上文可知，著名演员罗素·克劳给他们的书店捐赠了5000英镑，所以是“选择”了他们的书店进行捐赠。故选C项。 【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. agency机构；B. organization组织；C. community社区；D. government政府。根据下文“They hold well-being        10      for adults and kids to teach them how to feel happy and healthy. They also       11      free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids got their books.”可知，夫妇俩为社区提供帮助。故选C项。 【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. views观点；B. lessons课程；C. competitions比赛；D. festivals节日。根据下文“teach them how to feel happy and healthy”可知，他们给成人和孩子开设健康课程。故选B项。 【11题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. took out取出；B. gave away赠送；C. turned down拒绝；D. asked for要求。根据下文“free books to kids”可知，他们赠送免费书籍。故选B项。     【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. concept概念；B. decision决定；C. project项目；D. reason原因。根据上文“When asked why”可知，他们在解释这样做的原因。故选D项。 【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. strength力量；B. energy能量；C. potential潜力；D. promise承诺。根据下文“put money into our business”可推知，正是因为看了他们的潜力才会给他们的书店捐钱。故选C项。 【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. give给；B. make制作；C. turn转变；D. bring带来。根据下文“back to society”可知，他们要把自己收到的回馈给社会；give back“回报；回馈”。故选A项。 【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. instantly立刻地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“but also pass it on to someone else”可知，受人恩惠，不仅要直接感谢恩人，还要把它传递给其他人。故选D项。 （江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajökull glacier, unsupported and unassisted. A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the ___1___ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet ___2___ about whether I’d struggle. But I was eager for ___3__ and signed on to do the trip with MeCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. From our start point, we would need to ___4___ through storm-force winds and overcome the ___5___ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, ___6___ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the ___7___ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant ___8___ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization — and ___9___ to the man I'd once been. After 11 tough days, and countless ____10____ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnajökull glacier. We had beaten the odds, ____11____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious. That moment at the ____12____ affected every aspect of my life and the way I ____13____ my disability. No longer did I consider myself ____14____ , because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with flexibility and ____15____ . 1. A. prospect B. condition C. schedule D. observation 2. A. curious B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. anxious 3. A. recovery B. fame C. adventure D. money 4. A. battle B. live C. see D. walk 5. A. powers B. limits C. sources D. dangers 6. A. pushing B. dragging C. operating D. following 7. A. strength B. responsibility C. weakness D. pressure 8. A. resistance B. protection C. inspiration D. failure 9. A. closer B. harder C. higher D. deeper 10. A. steps B. turs C. falls D. tricks 11. A. set down B. went beyond C. kept off D. moved into 12. A. edge B. base C. center D. summit 13. A. ignored B. fought C. perceived D. hid 14. A. successful B. disabled C. brave D. irresponsible 15. A. curiosity B. sincerity C. willpower D. innovation （江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试）答案： 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.prospect前景；B.condition条件；C.schedule安排；D.observation观察。根据上文“excited”和下文“reaching this lost world of mountains and ice”可推知，瘫痪的作者对于能亲自抵达失落的高山和冰雪世界这一前景感到激动。故选A项。 【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.anxious担心的。根据连词“yet”和“whether I’d struggle”可知，在兴奋的同时，作者对自己是否能顺利完成这项艰巨的任务又充满担心。故选D项。 【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.recovery恢复；B.fame名声；C.adventure冒险；D.money金钱。根据下文“signed on to do the trip with MeCann and Jackson”可知，作者的冒险精神战胜了担忧，他渴望冒险。故选C项。 【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.battle较量；B.live生活；C.see看见；D.walk走路。根据下文“through storm-force winds”可知，他们需要和恶劣的天气作斗争和较量。故选A项。 【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.powers力量；B.limits极限；C.sources来源；D.dangers危险。根据下文“of our injuries”和“We had beaten the odds, 11 our physical limitations and emerged victorious.”可知，他们还需要战胜受伤带来的身体上的极限。故选B项。 【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.dragging拖；C.operating操作；D.following跟随。根据下文“behind us”可知，他们是拖着装备前行。故选B项。 【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力量；B.responsibility责任；C.weakness弱点；D.pressure压力。根据上文可知，他们是拖着装备前行，结合下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，作者的肩膀和手臂上感受到了压力。故选D项。 【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.resistance阻力；B.protection保护；C.inspiration灵感；D.failure失败。根据上文“The weight of our equipment”和下文“it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us.”可知，装备的重量是作者一行前行的阻力。故选A项。 【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.closer更近的；B.harder更难的；C.higher更高的；D.deeper更深的。根据上文“further from civilization”可知，离文明和城市越来越远，离冒险目的地就越近，瘫痪的作者也找回了曾经的自己，离曾经的自己越来越近。故选A项。 【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.steps步骤；B.turns转弯；C.falls跌倒；D.tricks技巧。根据“slips”可知，跌倒和滑倒在行程中常常发生的事情。故选C项。 【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.set down记下；B.went beyond超越；C.kept off避开；D.moved into搬进。根据上文“beaten the odds,”和下文“emerged victorious”可知，全残障队伍战胜了困难，超越了身体上的限制，取得了成功。故选B项。 【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.edge边缘；B.base基础；C.center中心；D.summit山顶，顶峰。根据下文“if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap”可知，作者一行成功到达瓦特纳冰川峰顶。故选D项。 【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.fought战斗；C.perceived理解；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“No longer did I consider myself 14”可知，作者改变了对自己残疾的理解。故选C项。 【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.successful成功的；B.disabled残疾的；C.brave勇敢的；D.irresponsible不负责任的。根据下文“because,if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap,I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life”可知，作者认为自己可以克服日常生活中的任何挫折和阻碍，所以不再认为自己残疾。故选B项。 【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.sincerity真诚；C.willpower意志力；D.innovation创新。结合上文和句中“flexibility”可知，残疾的作者一行是靠韧性和意志力成功登上达瓦特纳冰川峰顶。故选C项。 （河北省唐山市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the ___1___ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely ___2___. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new ___3___. A week ago, my daughter wanted to ___4___ so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I ___5___her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out ___6___ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was ___7___ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not ___8___ . Research shows that parents are ___9___ when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to____10____ , how can I, as a parent, remain ____11____to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes? We may have to ____12____ the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this ____13____ presence, the physical gap is ____14____and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ____15____, however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 1. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. context 2. A. cold B. special C. different D. casual 3. A. normal B. idea C. approach D. solution 4. A. catch up B. take over C. check out D. break away 5. A. visited B. touched C. tried D. emailed 6. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person 7. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep 8. A. available B. interested C. ready D. guilty 9. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best 10. A. decide B. wonder C. investigate D. distinguish 11. A. kind B. appreciative C. sensitive D. relevant 12. A. voice B. ignore C. shift D. continue 13. A. human B. virtual C. physical D. permanent 14. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged 15. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication （河北省唐山市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考）答案： 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.problem问题；B.progress进步；C.goal目标；D.context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。 【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cold冷的；B.special特殊的；C.different不同的；D.casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。 【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.normal常态；B.idea想法；C.approach方法；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago,my daughter wanted to…so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I…her later on,but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。 【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catch up了解；B.take over接管；C.check out结账离开；D.break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。 【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.visited拜访；B.touched触摸；C.tried试图；D.emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。 【6题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.by taxi坐出租车；B.by text通过短信；C.in private私下地；D.in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。 【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.angry生气的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。 【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A.available有空的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.ready准备好的；D.guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day,but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。 【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.saddest最伤心的；B.busiest最忙的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。 【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decide决定；B.wonder想弄明白；C.investigate调查；D.distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I,as a parent,remain relevant to my daughter to guide,support and love through life’s changes?(作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。 【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.kind善良的；B.appreciative感激的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide,support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。 【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.voice表达；B.ignore忽视；C.shift改变；D.continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。 【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.human人的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.physical身体的；D.permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。 【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。 【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.college学院；B.relationship关系；C.change变化；D.communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。 （山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, ____1____ who could be visiting at this early hour. Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest ____2____ since childhood, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____3____ young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn to its innocence. “Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____5____ the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could ____6____ a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This ____7___ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice ____8____ with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.” Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing ____9____ joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s _____10_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____11_____ to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of _____12_____ to her. It was the uncondition al love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her _____13_____ heart. Their home was now filled with the _____14_____ of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and _____15_____ it with warmth and love. 1. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 2. A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague 3. A. tiny B. large C. poor D. ugly 4. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 5. A. took off B. held out C. put away D. left behind 6. A. lose B. miss C. use D. build 7. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. unpleasant D. unknown 8. A. dropped B. rose C. faded D. choked 9. A. restrictive B. temporary C. boundless D. imaginary 10. A. bond B. division C. exchange D. trust 11. A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 12. A. grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 13. A. relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted 14. A. touches B. tastes C. sounds D. sights 15. A. compared B. satisfied C. decorated D. engaged （山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试）答案： 1. A    2. B    3. A    4. D    5. B    6. C    7. A    8. D    9. C    10. A    11. B    12. D    13. B    14. C    15. C 【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. wondering纳闷、想知道；B. knowing知道；C. believing相信；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“a curious glance”可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选A项。     【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. colleague同事。根据下文“since childhood”可知，是她从小就最亲密的朋友，故选B项。 【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tiny小的；B. large大的；C. poor穷的；D. ugly丑的。根据下文“the kitten”“this little one”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选A项。 【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. strangely奇怪地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. specifically具体地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫就立刻被它吸引，故选D项。 【5题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. took off起飞；B. held out拿出；C. put away放下；D. left behind留下。根据上文“At the sight of the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn to its innocence.”可知，Tara被小猫吸引，所以Tina是拿出小猫来给她看，故选B项。 【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lose输；B. miss错过；C. use需要、用；D. build构建。根据下文“a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选C项。 【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选A项。 【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. dropped掉落；B. rose上升；C. faded褪色；D. choked哽咽。根据“Tara managed to say, her voice ____8____ with emotion and his heart full of appreciation,”可知，Tara内心非常感激，声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选D项。     【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. restrictive限制的；B. temporary暂时的；C. boundless无限的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据“became the centre of their universe, bringing ____9____ joy and laughter to their home.”可是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选C项。 【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bond联系，纽带；B. division分配；C. exchange交换；D. trust信任。根据“Tara’s ____10____ with Charles deepened”可知，此处是指Tara和小猫之间的联系加深了，故选A项。 【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可接近的；D. resistant抗拒的。根据下文“curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness.”可知，小猫对Tara的情绪非常敏感，故选B项。 【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. grief悲伤；B. tension紧张；C. pride骄傲；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“comfort her”可知，小猫的陪伴对Tara来说是安慰的源泉，故选D项。 【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. troubled烦恼的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“comfort her ____13____ heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选B项。 【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. touches触觉；B. tastes口味；C. sounds声音；D. sights景象。根据下文“playful meows”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选C项。 【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. compared比较；B. satisfied使满意；C. decorated装饰；D. engaged参加。根据“who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and ____15____ it with warmth and love.”可知，对于Tara和Sam来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选C项。     （2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ___1___ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ___2___ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ___3___ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ___4___ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, ___5___ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ___6___ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ___7___ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___8___ the film, I muttered a prayer to ___9___ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ___10___and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon ___11___ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted(护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally ___12___ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ___13___ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ___14___. To my amazement, the ___15___ was one of the best nights of my life. 1. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 2. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 3. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 4. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 5. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 6. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 7. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 8. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 9. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 10. A. option B. act C. side D. court 11. A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 12. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 13. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 14. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 15. A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent （2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷）答案 [答案]1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B [1题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A.occupy占领; B.squeeze挤压;C.search搜寻;D.appoint任命。根据下文“bymyself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。 [2题详解]考查动词词义辨析。Aexploring探索;B.checking核对;C.sweeping打扫，清除;D.missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。 [3题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A.graceless不知礼的;B.careless粗心的;C.restless坐立不安的，D.tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。 [4题详解]考查动词词义辨析。Abrave勇敢面对;B.discard扔掉;C.forget忘记: D.attend 参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。 [5题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-educated受过良好教育的;B.good-looking好看的; C.well-behaved行为端正的;D.tough-looking外表强硬的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet for anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。 [6题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A.soaked浸泡;B.sank沉没;C.stopped停止;D.jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选 D项。 [7题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A.misled误导;B.misread误解;C.estimated评估: D.emphasized 强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。 [8题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplishing 完成;B.stimulating 激发;C.anticipating期望;D.constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。 [9题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A contain 控制;B.comfort安慰;C.strengthen加强;D.tighten(使)变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。 [10题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A.option选择;B.act行动，表演;C.side一边;D.court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。 [11题详解]考查动词短语词义辨析。A. took away拿走;B.picked up接某人;C.touched off 引爆;D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。 [12题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A.natural自然的;B.cooperative合作的;C.distinct不同的;D.similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 [13题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A.definition定义;B.imagination想象;C.circulation发行量，销售量; D.boundary 边界。根据上文“Hence, I decided to__4__it. I gathered my room key and set off. ”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。 [14题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A.interpersonal 人际关系的;B.unimportant不重要的;C.unknown不知名的;D.interactive交互式的。根据上文“___2___the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。 [15题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A. soulmate灵魂伴侣: B.reward 回报，奖励:C.spirit精神:D.talent天赋。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the 13___I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入)the_14___”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。 （江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一）） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 1 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 2 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy 3 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 4 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to 5 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 6 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 7 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 8 to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 9 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 10 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 11 . But Amelia remained modest, 12 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter 13 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 14 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 15 in the lives of those around them. 1. A. stubborn B. gentle C. energetic D. humble 2. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender 3. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck 4. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted 5. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform 6. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to 7. A. hesitantly B. attentively C. tirelessly D. fruitfully 8. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance 9. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline 10. A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread 11. A. temptation B. adversity C. glory D. success 12. A. boasting B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting 13. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended 14. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled 15. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment （江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一））答案 【答案】1-5. C B D B C 6-10. ACBAD 11-15. BD A CC 【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. stubborn顽固的；B. gentle温柔的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选C。 【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. present礼物；B. companion伴侣；C. possession财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。 【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. polished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。 【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. polluted污染；B. flooded淹没；C. occupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。 【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. welcome欢迎；B. consult咨询；C. assist援助；D. inform通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she ____6____ offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。 【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. got down to开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went on with继续；D. got close to接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to ____5____ her neighbors.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____11____.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。 【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。 【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. recover恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. transform转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。 【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accumulated累积；B. doubled加倍；C. echoed回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____11____.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。 【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. temptation诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glory荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。 【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. boasting吹嘘；B. promising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。 【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。 【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. motivated有动力的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Though以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。 【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. comment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 （广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue is a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years. She is always 1 by the similarities shared between her 2 and the Italian city she currently stays. Both cities 3 global centers for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. The two cities are 4 as open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy … “The two cities are 5 ,” Shi said excitedly. Her observation is echoed (附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and librarian, and Aldo Cibic, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody 6 that Milan and Shanghai have a special 7 and there are many similarities between them, 8 in the way that society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 9 to Shanghai in 2000. As early as 1979, Shanghai and Milan 10 hands to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. And this relationship has promoted the dialogue and 11 between these two cities, particularly in the 12 of fashion design and more. The friendship has been 13 in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos, 14 the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, thanks to a(n) 15 signed between the organizing committees of both sides. 1. A. annoyed B. amazed C. disturbed D. confirmed 2. A. country B. community C. hometown D. organization 3. A. serve as B. refer to C. focus on D. turn to 4. A. intended B. worked C. constructed D. described 5. A. modern B. alike C. mature D. busy 6. A. permits B. hopes C. agrees D. declares 7. A. contribution B. arrangement C. achievement D. connection 8. A. silently B. especially C. recently D. regularly 9. A. moved B. walked C. wrote D. rushed 10. A. cleaned B. changed C. offered D. joined 11. A. principle B. advantage C. exchange D. challenge 12. A. field B. dream C. goal D. test 13. A. enhanced B. questioned C. limited D. appealed 14. A. mostly B. namely C. finally D. proudly 15. A. check B. recovery C. agreement D. letter （广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考）答案 1. B 【解析】根据下文可知， Shi对这两个城市之间的相似性感到惊叹。故选 B。 2. C 【解析】根据上文“Native Shanghainese Shi Yue”可知，Shi Yue是地道的上海人，所以上海是她的家乡。故选 C。 3.A 【解析】根据文意可知，这两座城市充当许多行业的全球中心，特别是时尚和设计中心。故选 A。 4. D 【解析】根据下文“open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy”可知，这些形容词都是用来描述这两座城市的。故选D。 5. B 【解析】根据上文“the similarities shared”以及下文“there are many similarities between them”可知，这两个城市之间有很多相似之处。故选 B。 6. C 【解析】根据上文“Her observation is echoed by two Italians”可知， Fezia认为人们都赞同米兰和上海很相似的观点。故选 C。 7. D 【解析】根据下文“Shanghai and Milan 30 hands to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. And this relationship”以及“The friendship has been”可知，这两个城市是有联系的。故选 D。 8. B 【解析】根据上文“there are many similarities be-tween them”以及下文“in the way that society and people act and think”可知，这里特别强调了社群和人们的行为和思考方式的相似性。故选 B。 9. A 【解析】根据上文“two Italians now living in Shanghai”可知，这两个意大利人搬到上海来生活了。故选 A。 10. D 【解析】根据下文“to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy”可知，上海和米兰联手成为中国和意大利之间的第一对姐妹城市。故选D。 11.C 【解析】此处表示这种关系促进了两个城市之间的对话和交流。exchange 和 dialogue 含义匹配。故选C。 12. A 【解析】根据第二段“global centers for many industries, in particular, fashion and design”可知，这两个城市的交流在时装设计领域尤为突出。故选 A。 13.A 【解析】根据上下文可知，通过两次世博会，两个城市之间的友谊得到了提升。故选 A。 14. B 【解析】根据上文“the two World Expos”以及下文“the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015World Expo in Milan”可知，这里是对这两次世博会进行解释说明。故选 B。 15.C 【解析】根据上下文可知，是双方签署了合作协议。故选C。 （2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning children’s author, but growing up, he could barely 00100. Raised by a single mother, who often had to make 00200 choices about how to use their limited resources－including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home and had no 00300 to books as a child. When Ghunta finally got the opportunity to attend school, he couldn’t 00400 words, spell, or read with understanding. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 00500. “They were not very patient, not very kind,” he said, “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.” Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for 00600 students. Ghunta was the first to sign up. “The teacher was 00700 kind to me. ” he said, “She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a human being.” Under her patient 00800, Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved, and his sense of inadequacy (不足) began to 00900. After interacting with the young teacher, Ghunta’s life took a new 001000. He graduated from high school with a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully. Nowadays, he is the author of two children’s books about 001100 difficult experiences in childhood. In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school to 001200 his old teacher’s name, but in vain. However, he still hopes to 001300 her one day, so that he can thank her for seeing his 001400. “I would love for her to see the significant impact she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 001500 of her－the hope, the light, with me－and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 1. A. speak B. read C. write D. learn 2. A. balanced B. financial C. tough D. hesitant 3. A. interest B. relation C. attention D. exposure 4. A. make out B. pick up C. deal with D. take in 5. A. powerless B. restless C. worthless D. aimless 6. A. struggling B. humble C. incapable D. isolated 7. A. apparently B. incredibly C. naturally D. sincerely 8. A. influence B. company C. devotion D. guidance 9. A. lift B. wave C. blow D. move 10. A. platform B. setting C. direction D. channel 11. A. preventing B. surviving C. overcoming D. cherishing 12. A. record B. recall C. identify D. inquire 13. A. seek B. find C. meet D. call 14. A. demand B. effort C. dignity D. potential 15. A. emotion B. memory C. blessing D. legacy （2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试）答案 [答案]1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B [1题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说话;B.read阅读;C.write写;D.learn学习。根据后文“She had left me with the gift of literacy”可知，指他在成长过程中无法阅读，不识字。故选B。 [2题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A. balanced平衡的; B.financial经济的;C.tough艰难的;D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home”指母亲在孩子教育问题上做出艰难的选择。故选C。 [3题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣;B. relation关系;C.attention注意力;D.exposure接触。根据上文“he had been kept home and had no”可知，他小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。故选D。 [4题详解]考查动词短语辨析。A.make out 辨认，理解;B.pick up捡起;C. deal with处理;D.takein吸收。根据后文“words, spell, or read with understanding”以及上文提到他没有接触过书籍，所以不能理解单词、拼写或阅读。故选A。 [5题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A.powerless无力的;B.restless 不安的;C.worthless 无价值的; D.aimless无目标的。根据后文““They were not very patient, not very kind," he said, "I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame."(“他们不是很有耐心，也不是很友善，”他说，“我感到深深的失落和羞愧。”)”可知，他因为老师而感到一无是处。故选C。 [6题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。A struggling 挣扎的;B.humble谦虚的;C.incapable无能力的;D.isolated隔绝的。根据上文“Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for”以及Ghunta当时感到不安的情况，可知项目主要针对在学校学习困难、挣扎的学生。故选A。 [7题详解]考查副词词义辨析。A. apparently显然;B.incredibly难以置信地，非常;C.naturally自然地;D.sincerely真诚地。根据后文“She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a human being(她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识)”可知，老师对他非常好。故选B。 [8题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A. influence影响;B.company公司;C.devotion奉献;D.guidance指导。根据后文“Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved”指老师的指导让他阅读能力逐渐提高，故选D。 [9题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A.lift消散;B.wave 挥舞;C.blow吹;D.move移动。根据上文“Ghunta's reading skills gradually improved, and his sense of inadequacy began to”可知，Ghunta的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始消散。故选A。 [10题详解]考查名词词义辨析A.platform 平台; B. setting 设置;C.direction方向;D.channel频道。根据后文“He graduated from high school with a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully.(他高中毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，并顺利进入大学)”指在与这位年轻的老师交流之后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。故选C。 [11题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A.preventing阻止; B.surviving幸存;C.overcoming克服;D.cherishing珍惜。根据后文“difficult experiences in childhood”以及上文他艰难的童年经历，可知指他写了两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍。故选C [12题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A.record记录;B.recall 回想起;C.identify识别;D.inquire询问。根据后文“his old teacher’s name”以及前文老师对他的帮助，他应是非常感觉老师，回到母校询问老师的名字。故选D。 [13题详解]考查动词词义辨析。A. seek寻找，B.find找到;C.meet会见;D.call打电话。根据后文“her one day, so that he can thank her”可知，他希望有一天能找到老师，表达感谢。故选B。 [14题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A demand 要求;B.effort 努力;C.dignity尊严;D.potential潜能。根据上文“She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a human being(她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识)”可知，老师看到了他的潜能，从而成就了他。故选D。 [15题详解]考查名词词义辨析。A. emotion情感; B.memory记忆;C.blessing祝福;D.legacy遗产。前文说作者没有能见到老师，所以此处表示带着对老师的记忆，让记忆对自己的生活产生快乐的影响。故选B。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$