Starter Unit1 Hello!-- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教2024版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Starter Unit1 Hello! 基础知识讲解 必备单词 1.unit n. 单元 2. greet v. 招呼；问候 3.spell v. 用字母拼；拼写 4.start v. 开始；着手 5.conversation n. 谈话；交谈 1. starter unit 过渡单元 2. sit down 坐下3. make up 编造 4. each other 互相；彼此 5. start a conversation 开始对话 6. thank you 谢谢你7. go to class 去上课 8. good morning 早上好 1. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。 2. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 3. How do you spell your name? 你怎样拼写你的名字？ 4. How are you? 你好吗？ 5. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 6. May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 7. Oh, that’s the bell. 哦，铃声响了。 8. Let’s go to class. 让我们去上课吧。 语法精讲 1.Starter Unit1 过渡第一单元 unit[可数名词]单元 表示名称时首字母大写，其后接基数词，常用来表示课本里每个单元，Unit 1 表示“第一单元”。starter unit表示“过渡单元”。 Let's read Starter Unit 1.让我们读过渡第一单元。 This textbook has twelve units.这本课本有十二个单元。 2.How do you greet people?你怎样问候人们? (1)how[疑问副词]怎样;如何 常用于句首，引导特殊疑问句，对身体健康状况、方式等进行提问。 How are your parents?你父母好吗? How do you go to school?你怎样去上学? -I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学 (2)greet[动词]招呼;问候 greet sb(with sth)(用某物)和某人打招呼 greet her with a smile.我微笑着向她问候。 (3)people[名词]人;人们 people 在此句中作集合名词，意为“人;人们”，表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。其前可以用some、 many 等词修饰。 Some people are in the park.一些人在公园里 【拓展】 ①people 前加定冠词，常用来指“人民” We work for the people.我们为人民工作 ②people 作“民族”讲时，其复数形式为 peoples。 China has fifty-six peoples. 中国有 56 个民族。 3.Hello，Helen!你好，海伦! hello「感叹词]你好;喂 用于问候和打招呼，其近义词为hi，hi 比 hello 显得更随意，其答语可用 hello/hi 等-Hello/Hi,Lucy!你好/嗨，露西! -Hello/Hi，Tom!你好/嗨，汤姆! 【拓展】 hello 还可用于打电话，意为“喂”，用来引起对方的注意。Hello! May I speak to Cindy?喂!我可以和辛迪说话吗? Good morning，Ella and Emma!早上好，埃拉和埃玛! 4. Good morning!早上好!/上午好! 是人们在早上或上午见面时常用的问候语，其答语仍然用“Good morning!”。 类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!(下午好!)”和“Good evening!(晚上好!)”。如果有称呼语，通常把称呼语放在后面，中间用逗号隔开。 巩固练习 一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍 1. H 2. K 3. Q 4. V 5. x 6. g 7. j 8. m 9. n 10. i 二、找出读音中含有相同元音音素的一组字母 ( )1. A. af B. bp C. dj D. ir ( )2. A. bi B. dr C. tv D.jp ( )3. A. h1 B. eu C. hm D. nx ( )4. A. mw B. sr C. cf D. f1 ( )5. A. hz B. sv C. vh D. fs 三、根据音标或汉语提示填空 1. I want to (/griːt/) the girl but I don't know her. 2. We only learn a (/'juːnIt/) of this English book. 3. The (铃声) rings. Let's (/stɑːt/) our class. 4. I often have a long (/ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn/) with Tom on WeChat. 5. My little brother is very young and he can't (拼写) his name. 四、重点单词 1. n. 单元 2. v. 招呼;问候 3. pron. 每人; 所有人 4. v. 开始;着手 5. n. 谈话;交谈 6.v. 用字母拼;拼写 7. n. 铃(声);钟(声) 五、重点句型 1.能告诉我你的名字吗? I have ? 2.你可以叫我埃玛。 You can Emma. 3.让我们去上课吧。 Let's . 4.(翻译句子)我也很高兴认识你。 5.(听说——询问信息)你能跟同学们打个招呼吗? 六、单项填空 ( )1.在26个字母中 和 可以单独成词。 A. R;E B. O; U C. A;I D. P;T ( )2.字母G 的正确读音是 。 A. /giː/ B. /dʒiː/ C. /dʒeɪ/ D. /geɪ/ ( )3.下午上英语课前，你会和英语老师说“ ”。 A. Good morning, Miss Bai. B. Good afternoon, Miss Bai. C. Good evening, Miss Bai. D. Good night, Miss Bai. ( )4. —How is your mother? A. She is forty. B. She is tall. C. She is fine. D. She is young. ( )5.“中国人民解放军”的缩写为 。 A. VR B. PRC C. CPC D. PLA ( )6. —Good morning, Dale! — , Grace! A. Hello B. Good morning C. Thanks D. Good night ( )7. — , Li Ming. ——Hello, Alice. A. Bye B. Good C. OK D. Hi ( )8. —Hello! How are you? —_____________. A. Who are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ( )9. ——Is it time dinner? ——Yes. It's time for us have dinner. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; for D. for; to 七、语法选择 Hello! My name is Jack Green. I am 1 English boy. My first name is Jack 2 my last name is Green. You 3 call me Jack. My favorite 4 is blue. I have five blue jackets. My good friend is BillMiller. He is 5 Beijing now. We meet at 6 middle school and we become(成为) friends. 7 is his first name? Can you 8 it? Yeah! B-I-L-L. He 9 a white cute dog. But he likes black best. 10 at his cap and jacket! They are both black. He looks nice in that black jacket. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. and B. but C. or ( )3. A. must B. can C. may ( )4. A. color B. colors C. color's ( )5. A. in B. at C. from ( ) 6. A. us B. our C. ours ( )7. A. How B. What C. Which ( )8. A. spell B. spells C. to spell ( )9. A. have B. has C. is have ( )10. A. Look B. To look C. Looks 八、短文填空。 but happy help name I or class be too from friend she Hello! Nice to meet you here. My 1. is Wang Hui. And my English name is David. I'm a middle school student. I'm 2. Shanghai, China. I'm thirteen years old. I have three3. , Li Wei, Kate and Hill. We are in the same grade, but in different 4. . I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven. Li Wei is from Shanghai, 5. . He is twelve. He and I 6.___________ in the same class. Kate and Hill are from the USA. They are in Class Five, Grade Seven. Kate and Hill are good at English. They help Li Wei and 7. study English. 8.__________their Chinese isn't good. We 9. them study Chinese. We are very 10. ___________ to be friends. 参考答案： 一、1. G; I 2. J; L 3. P; R 4. U; W 5. w; y 6. f; h7. i; k 8. l;n 9. m;o 10. h;j 二、1~5 BCDDD 三、1. greet 2. unit 3. bell; start 4. conversation 5. spell 四、1.unit 2. greet 3. everyone 4. start 5. conversation6. spell 7. bell 五、1.May; your name2. call me 3. go to class4. Nice to meet you too.5. Can you say hi to the class? 六、1~5 CBBCD 6~9 BDBD 七、1~5 BABAA 6~10 BBABA 八、1. name 2. from 3. friends 4. classes 5. too 6. are 7. me 8. But 9. help 10. happy . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$