内容正文:
专题1.2.2 副词
(单句语法填空80题 + 原创形容词副词语法填空 1篇)
I.单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
1.(2024·湖北襄阳·三模) (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections.
2.(23-24高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习)There, it was greeted by a group of fans who were (eager) waiting for its arrival.
3.(2024·广东梅州·二模)Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have never been (public) exhibited before.
4.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)Digital art is (increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
5.(2024·江苏·二模)Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot (complete) replace handwork.
6.(2024·湖北·二模)Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step (far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
7.(2024·湖南长沙·三模)After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square.
8.(2024·湖南·二模)Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.
9.(2024·湖南长沙·二模) (typical), the vats contain sky-blue-colored dye (obtained) from plants. Unfolding the fabrics reveals beautiful patterns, such as geometric shapes and flowers.
10.(2023·广东广州·一模)In recent years, Guangzhou has (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually (establishing) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up.
11.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The traditional Chinese painting is (fundamental) an abstract art form.
12.(2024·全国·模拟预测)It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.
13.(2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测)As the world becomes (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society.
14.(2024·山西太原·一模)This year, it’s the Year of the Dragon, or more (accurate), “the Year of the Loong”. Then what’s the difference?
15.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)For centuries we had to light firework (by) hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more (precise) timed and safer.
16.(23-24高三下·辽宁大连·期中)The project also has (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎).
17.(2024·山东济宁·一模)To this end, they have (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
18.(2024届福建省永春一中、培元中学等高三下第二次联考)The Belt and Road Initiative has attracted the participation of more than three-quarters of countries (global), substantially improving the lives of 30% of the world’s population.
19.(2024届福建省厦门一中高三上学期1月考) , by 900 BC, many Maya cities were abandoned, calling an end ___ (to) the empire.
20.(2024·山东·二模)A photo of a (visible) exhausted Haiying Malatang staff member went viral online, causing a heated discussion (and) increasing its popularity.
21.(2024·广东深圳·一模)Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land (gentle) on his head.
22. (2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试) If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming __________ (increase) heavier.
23. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) With a click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit __________ (physical).
24. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) __________ (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now.
25. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测) Mengtian is the second lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was connected with Tianhe __________ (previous).
26. (2023·广东广州·广州市番禺区南村中学校考三模) __________ (additional), Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground.
27. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) People are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll continue our mission to revive underused space in cities by providing a __________ (true) sustainable solution that encourages people to grow their own and eat more healthily, too.
28. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) We take the relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body __________ (serious).
29. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t __________ (possible) find a table without reservation.
30. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) It all began when a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures __________ (accidental) in the spring of 1929.
31.(2022高三下·全国·专题练习)It is (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival.
32. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) It originated from oral literature, the talking and singing performances of ancient people. It refers __________ (primary) to storytelling, accompanied by body movements.
33. (2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江中学校考三模) There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that __________ (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
34. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) ...... said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been __________ (close) working on the project.
35. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is __________ (relative) high.
36. (2023春·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试) The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could __________ (permanent) disappear.
37. (2023·江苏盐城·盐城中学校考三模) Previously, the city’s culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots, boarded the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 to promote tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers, which have made the low-profile industrial city __________ (expect) one of the most popular tourist attractions in China in the post-epidemic era.
38. (2023·广东江门·新会陈经纶中学校考三模) It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was __________ (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
39. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, __________ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain and avoid misfortune and disaster.
40.(2023秋·山东聊城一中·高三校联考期末)High school is valuable for many reasons, but __________ (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior to stepping into the real world.
41. (2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测) However, the company had to overcome several difficulties before it could test out the invention __________ (proper).
42. (2021·广东汕头·汕头市潮阳实验学校校考模拟预测) Others find driving stressful. And some __________ (simple) do not care about cars at all.
43. (2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) __________ (unfortunate), there is no single go-to reference book for the exact number of liters used in the production of any individual food item.
44. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) And nearly every air crash __________ (probable) makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world.
45.(2024届重庆市第一中学高三下5月月考)Don’t be afraid if you dream of death. It is not __________ (necessary) a bad thing.
46. (2023秋·广东河源·高三河源市河源中学校考开学考试) With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may __________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
47.(2024届江苏省连云港市五校高三上12月联考)And the ancient characters have also gained growing global influence. In 2017, the script (official) entered the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.
48. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中) These conflicts __________ (large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences.
49.(2024届浙江省杭州四中高三上第一次月考) (traditional), women in China (were forbidden) to enter theatres, so all Peking Opera characters were played by men.
50. (2022·广东河源·高三河源市河源中学校考) “With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ‘Tiangong Class’ will __________ (specific) introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and its in-orbit operation,” the CMSA said.
51. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州市长河高中联考) It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to __________ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
52. (2022秋·山东济宁·高三曲阜一中校考) Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not __________ (active) hunting.
53. (2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测) The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is __________ (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company.
54. (2023秋·广东梅州·高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末) After __________ (initial) studying tailoring in Germany, Rechenberg went on to pursue costume design in France.
55.(2024届浙江省温州中学高三上跨年考)She also said she had no choice (but) to stop the online ordering system (temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed.
56. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考模拟预测) More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country were sent to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been __________ (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.
57. (2023春·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考开学考试) “Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself against its enemies, as well as to stop flooding __________ (effective),” says An Xingzhu.
58.(2023届四川成都八中高三上第二次摸底考试)With (a) click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit (physical).
59. (2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测) He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more __________ (scientific).
60. (2022·山东泰安·泰安一中统考模拟预测) The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It __________ (normal) falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.
61.(2023届浙江省杭州二中高三上适应性测试)He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more (scientific).
62.(2023·山东青岛·一模)Her company is (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.
63. (2022·浙江·浙江大学附属中学校考模拟预测) Satellite images could not __________ (independent) show if the ship was still afloat because of cloudy weather.
64. (2022·山东潍坊·昌乐二中校考模拟预测) After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, __________ (incredible) went viral overnight.
65. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考开学考试) __________ (visual), it looks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it more special than expected, according to the committee.
66. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) Back in 2000, China’s aging population reached 7% of its total population, making it __________ (official) an aging society.
67. (2022·浙江·浙江省长兴中学校联考模拟预测) Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how __________ (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment.
68. (2022·山东潍坊·潍坊一中统考模拟预测) If there were Grammy Awards for animals, the indri, a critically endangered species of animal in Madagascar, __________ (definite) could be the winner — just because they are the few existent animals with musical rhythm.
69. (2023秋·江苏淮安·高三江苏省淮安中学校考期末) __________ (unsurprising), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. But the ONS said that overall spending and income mattered less than personal circumstances when measuring life satisfaction.
70. (2022·湖北武汉·武汉市第十二中学统考模拟预测) Worse still, he had seen wolves which made him __________ (desperate) tired sometimes.
71. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测) Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It __________ (original) meant salted water use for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables.
72. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考模拟预测) From dancers waving long green sticks like __________ (fresh) sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was intended to represent unity and a new beginning.
73. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第三高级中学校考期末) Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between them will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and __________ (hopeful) crossbreed (杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population.
74. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考三模) Mount Wutai is a __________ (unique) beautiful mountain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least as valuable as the mountain’s natural beauty.
75.(23-24高三上·河北廊坊·期末)High school is valuable for many reasons, but (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior ___ (to) stepping into the real world.
76. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考一模) __________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about how literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups left floating and moving along the winding river.
77. (2022秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第一中学校考阶段练习) “The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market, __________ (particular) facing current economic downturns,” Wei Xiang, a professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, added.
78. (2022春·湖北·高三湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学校联考阶段练习) In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at __________ (official) licensed online and physical stores.
79. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) According to Barre-Sinoussi herself, it was by accident that she __________ (eventual) ended up working at the famous Institute Pasteur.
80. (2021秋·湖北·高三应城市第一高级中学校联考阶段练习) The 27-year-old man had spent days __________ (anxious) watching long lines of cars leaving for safer locations as Hurricane Ida was approaching.
II.原创语篇填空(形容词、副词专练)
The 2024 Paris Olympics are set to be a splendid event that will attract the world. With just a few years to go until the opening ceremony, excitement is already building for what promises to be an 1 (forget) sporting performance.
Paris, 2 (know) for its beauty, romance and rich history, is the perfect backdrop for the 3 (fame) sporting event. The city’s 4 (icon) landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and the Champs-Élysées, will provide an excellent setting for athletes and spectators. The infrastructure of the city will ensure that the Games run smoothly and 5 (efficient). The 2024 Paris Olympics will feature a wide range of sports, from 6 (tradition) events to newer additions. It will also offer a variety of 7 (culture) and entertainment activities for spectators.
The 2024 Paris Olympics will not only be a celebration of sport but also an opportunity to promote unity, diversity, and friendship among nations. Athletes from 8 (differ) backgrounds and cultures will come together to compete. In conclusion, the 2024 Paris Olympics are shaping up to be a 9 (true) magnificent event that will leave a 10 (last) impact on both the city of Paris and the world. The Games promise to be a celebration of excellence, friendship and sportsmanship that will be remembered for years to come.
参考答案与解析
I.单句语法填空:
1. Basically 考查副词。句意:基本上,药用香可以杀死环境中的细菌,保护人们免受感染。分析句子可知,此处应填副词,根据下文“medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment”可知,此处使用副词basically作状语,表示“基本上”。故填Basically。
2. eagerly 考查副词。句意:在那里,它受到了一群热切等待它到来的粉丝的欢迎。空处修饰空后的动词,用副词修饰。故填eagerly。
3. publicly 考查副词。句意:其中四分之三以上从未公开展出过。空白处在句子中作状语,修饰后面的动词,使用副词,故填publicly。
4. increasingly 考查副词。句意:数字艺术越来越多地被艺术家用来创作独特的作品,这些作品与以前见过的任何东西都不同。空处修饰谓语,应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”,作状语。故填increasingly。
5. completely 考查副词。句意:古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。
6. further 考查副词比较级。句意:对许多人来说,沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想,但吉姆·斯皮尔更进一步,在过去的18年里,他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。此处表示“更进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
7. enthusiastically 考查副词。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,年轻人和老年人热情地涌向“火把塔”广场。空处应用副词修饰动词rush。enthusiastically意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。
8. exceptionally 考查副词。句意:我们的目标是在《歌手2024》的大舞台上展示才华横溢的表演者,为这些艺术家提供一个闪耀并吸引全球观众的平台。设空处修饰形容词 talented作状语,应用副词。故填exceptionally。
9. Typically 考查副词。句意:通常,大桶中含有从植物中提取的天蓝色染料。使用副词作状语修饰整个句子,需要的词义为“通常”,为typically,空格位于句首,首字母大写。故填Typically。
10. actively 考查副词。句意:近年来,广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作,逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。修饰动词participated用副词。故填actively。
11. fundamentally 考查副词。句意:传统中国画从根本上说是一种抽象艺术形式。分析可知,这里应是副词作状语。“fundamental”,形容词,意为“基础的,根本的”,其副词形式为“fundamentally ((引入话题时说)从根本上说,基本上)”,贴合语境。故填fundamentally。
12. faithfully 考查副词。句意:在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词capture应用副词。故填faithfully。
13. steadily 考查副词。句意:随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起,中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes,steadily意为“固定地,牢固地”,故填steadily。
14. accurately 考查副词。句意:今年是龙年,或者更准确地说,是“龙年”。在句中作状语用副词形式,故填accurately。
15. precisely 考查副词。句意:几个世纪以来,我们不得不手动点燃烟花,但自20世纪80年代以来,还有另一种选择:计算机控制的打火机,它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。空处修饰timed,应用副词precisely,意为“精确地”。故填precisely。
16. effectively 考查副词。句意:该项目还有效地减少了非法采伐和偷猎等环境犯罪行为。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填effectively。
17. handsomely 考查副词,句意:为此,他们慷慨地在互联网上分享了大语言模型,让更多的个人欣赏中国传统文化。handsome是个形容词,意思是“帅气的;漂亮的”,分析句子可知,横线处修饰的是谓语动词shared,所以应该填入副词充当状语,handsome的副词是handsomely,故答案是handsomely。
18. globally 查副词。句意:一带一路倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与,大大改善了世界30%人口的生活。根据句意可知此处应该填副词作状语。故填globally。
19. However 考查副词。句意:然而,到公元前900年,许多玛雅城市被遗弃,宣告了这个帝国的终结。根据句意,此处与上一段的玛雅文化的繁荣是转折关系,有逗号和主句隔开,应用转折副词however。故填However。
20. visibly 考查副词。句意:海英麻辣烫一名明显疲惫的员工的照片在网上疯传,引起了激烈的讨论,并增加了人气。修饰形容词exhausted应用副词作状语,visible的副词形式是visibly。故填visibly。
21. gently 考查副词。句意:随着快速的踢腿,他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中,并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land,gentle的副词是gently,意为“轻柔地”,故填gently。
22. increasingly 考查副词。句意:如果我们一直背负着我们的负担,迟早我们将无法继续下去,负担会越来越重。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语,故填increasingly。
23. physically 考查副词。句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。
24. Actually 考查副词。句意:实际上,现在世界上有100多个国家说英语。设空处修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually。
25. previously 考查副词。句意:梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱,第一个实验舱是此前与天河对接的“问天”。修饰was connected with应用副词previously作状语,故填previously。
26. Additionally 考查副词。句意:此外,杨还邀请她的同学在附近的公园里散步,捡地上的垃圾。分析句子可知,空格处作状语,应用副词。additional的副词形式为additionally,意为“此外”,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
27. truly 考查副词。句意:人们告诉我们,这是他们想要的服务,我们将继续我们的使命,通过提供一个真正可持续的解决方案,鼓励人们自己种植,吃得更健康,恢复城市中未充分利用的空间。sustainable是形容词,用副词修饰,根据英文提示,故填truly。
28. seriously 考查副词,句意:我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词take,应该用副词修饰,serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。
29. possibly 考查副词。句意:事实上,尽管这家餐厅的容量很大,但如果没有预订,你不可能找到一张桌子。此处应用副词possibly表示“可能地”作状语修饰动词find。故填possibly。
30. accidentally 考查副词。句意:这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫严道成的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。应为副词修饰动词“dug out”。故填accidentally。
31. commonly 考查副词。句意:人们经常在节日期间表演这种舞蹈,尤其是在春节和农历正月的元宵节。副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。
32. primarily 考查副词。句意:它主要指的是讲故事,伴随着肢体动作。修饰动词refer应用副词primarily,作状语。故填primarily。
33. vividly 考查副词。句意:这里有36个院落和108个景点,生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly,作状语。故填vividly。
34. closely 考查副词。句意:我很高兴看到我们能够在2021年建造这个飞机来承载这么多人,”密切参与该项目的西南交通大学研究生张金凯表示。此处修饰谓语动词 work on,要用副词形式。close和closely 都可作副词,前者表示距离上接近,意为“近地”;后者则表示感情关系的接近,意为“密切地”,根据句意应用后者。故填closely。
35. relatively 考查副词。句意:鱼游到水温相对高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知,故此处应用副词relatively,表示“相对地”,作状语,修饰形容词high。故填relatively。
36. permanently 考查副词。句意:The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership警告称,多达10万种植物物种可能会永久消失。分析句式结构可知,disappear是动词,修饰动词要用副词,所以空格处应该填提示词的副词形式。故填permanently。
37. unexpectedly 考查副词。句意:4月8日,淄博文化和旅游局与10名来自淄博热门景点的代表一起登上了G9321周末专列,以促进淄博的旅游业和对乘客的优惠政策,这使得这座低调的工业城市意外成为后疫情时代中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。make+宾语+宾语补足语,名词短语作宾补,用副词修饰名词短语,表示反义,用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。
38. extremely 考查副词。句意:据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作,而在北宋时期非常流行。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
39. initially 考查副词。句意:龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史,最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神,目的是为了求雨,避免不幸和灾难。分析句子可知,in honor of意为“为了纪念……”,应用副词修饰,在句中作状语,initial意为“最初的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为initially,意为“最初地”。故填initially。
40. primarily 考查副词。句意:高中的价值有很多原因,但最重要的是,这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间,在进入现实世界之前,他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。
41. properly 考查副词。句意:然而,该公司必须克服几个困难才能正确测试发明。空白处所填词在句中修饰动词词组test out,空处应为其副词形式。故填properly。
42. simply 考查副词。句意:还有一些人根本不关心汽车。空处修饰谓语部分“do not care about”,应用副词形式,故填simply。
43. Unfortunately 考查副词。句意:不幸的是,目前还没有一本参考书可以详细说明生产任何一种食品所需的确切公升数。分析句子可知,空处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子,提示词unfortunate是形容词,表示“不幸的”,副词形式为unfortunately,放在句首需要大写字母“U”。故填Unfortunately。
44. probably 考查副词。句意:几乎每一次空难都可能成为世界上几乎所有报纸的头版头条。担当句子的状语,用副词形式。故填probably。
45. necessarily 考查副词。句意:这未必是件坏事。空处修饰动词is,necessary的副词形式necessarily符合题意,意为“必然,必定”,作状语,短语not necessarily表示“未必,不一定”。故填necessarily。
46. eventually 考查副词。句意:有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,学生们最终可能会想自己写诗。结合句意空处应填副词形式eventually,作状语,修饰动词want。故填eventually。
47. officially 考查副词。句意:2017年,甲骨文正式进入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录。修饰动词entered应用提示词的副词形式officially“正式地”,作状语。故填officially。
48.考查副词。句意:这些冲突主要是由于人类和野生动物在相同的土地上寻求有限的资源造成的,往往会产生许多意想不到的后果。修饰动词短语result from,用副词largely,意为“很大程度上,主要地”。故填largely。
49. Traditionally 考查副词。句意:中国传统上禁止妇女进入戏院,所以所有的京剧角色都由男人扮演。分析句子可知,空格位于句首,后面有逗号,故应用副词,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,traditional意为“传统的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为traditionally,意为“传统上”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
50. specifically 考查副词。句意:中国航天局表示:“随着载人航天飞行任务的进展,‘天宫级’将具体推出一系列课程,重点介绍中国空间站的建设及其在轨运行。”副词修饰动词introduce,作状语。故填specifically。
51. constantly 考查副词。句意:因此,国内制造企业必须更加努力,不断提高国产零部件在C919中的比例。修饰动词raise应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantly。
52. actively 考查副词。句意:当北极熊不积极捕猎的时候,多余的脂肪将被利用。修饰动词hunting,应用副词actively“积极地”,作状语。故填actively。
53. currently 考查副词。句意:几十年来,这个社区已经发生了变化,但剧院仍然屹立不倒,目前由国家京剧团管理。分析句式结构可知,修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。
54. initially 考查副词。句意:最初在德国学习裁缝后,Rechenberg继续在法国从事服装设计。此处修饰动词studying,应用副词。故填initially。
55. temporarily 考查副词。句意:她还表示,她别无选择,只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统,因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰动词stop, temporary意为“暂时的”,是形容词,其副词是temporarily。故填temporarily。
56.effectively 考查副词。句意:来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。3月初以来,中国大陆疫情得到有效控制。副词修饰动词placed。故填effectively。
57.effectively考查副词。句意:历史记载说,齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人,也能有效地阻止洪水。分析句子,设空处应该使用effective的副词effectively,修饰动词stop flooding作状语,意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
58. physically 考查副词。句意:只需点击鼠标,他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。
59.scientifically 考查副词。句意:他成立了一个微信组织,向居民发送农业信息,帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词farm应用副词scientifically,作状语。故填scientifically。
60.normally 考查副词。句意:它通常在公历的十月。空格处用副词修饰动词falls,normal的副词是normally,意为“通常”,故填normally。
61. scientifically 考查副词。句意:他成立了一个微信组织,向居民发送农业信息,帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词farm应用副词scientifically,作状语。故填scientifically。
62. currently 考查副词。句意:她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。分析句子可知,空格处用作状语修饰动词engaged,应使用副词形式。故填currently。
63.independently 考查副词。句意:卫星图像无法独立显示该船是否仍在漂浮。分析句子可知,此处应该填入副词来修饰谓语动词,再根据提示,故填independently。
64.incredibly 考查副词。句意:北京2022年冬奥会开幕后,冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly,作状语。故填incredibly。
65.Visually 考查副词。句意:据该委员会称,从视觉上看,乍一看很简单,但云和雪花图案的雕刻以及不平整的表面等细节使它比预期的更特别。副词位于句首,修饰整句话,故填Visually。
66.officially 考查副词。句意:早在2000年,中国的老龄化人口已达到总人口的7%,正式进入老龄化社会。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰动词,official的副词为officially意为“正式地”。故填officially。
67.incredibly 考查副词。句意:无数人在社交媒体上发帖称:“只有中国忠实的球迷才知道,我们等了这么久,等了这么久。”形容词long前用副词修饰。故填incredibly。
68.definitely 考查副词。句意:如果要为动物颁发格莱美奖,马达加斯加的一种濒临灭绝的动物大狐猴绝对是赢家——因为它们是少数存在的有音乐节奏的动物。此处修饰谓语could be,应用副词作状语。故填definitely。
69.Unsurprisingly 考查副词。句意:毫不奇怪,在保险和手机上的支出却没有增加。分析句子可知,空格在句中作状语,修饰一个句子,要用副词做状语,因为此词在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Unsurprisingly。
70.desperately 考查副词。句意:更糟糕的是,他曾见过狼,有时狼会让他极度疲倦。desperate的副词形式desperately意为“极度地”,修饰该句中的形容词tired作状语。故填desperately。
71.originally 考查副词。句意:它最初的意思是用盐水煮肉,然后放凉,还有蔬菜。分析句子可知original修饰的是后面的meant,meant是动词,应该用副词修饰。故填originally。
72.freshly 考查副词。句意:从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍,就像刚发芽的小草,到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌,北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。形容词sprouting前用副词修饰。故填freshly。
73.hopefully 考查副词。句意:将这些保护区连接起来,并在它们之间建立保护区,将允许大熊猫在不同的地区之间旅行,并有希望杂交繁殖,从而增加大熊猫的数量。修饰动词 crossbreed and strengthen应用副词hopefully,作状语。故填 hopefully。
74.uniquely 考查副词。句意:五台山是一个独特美丽的山地景观,它的文化遗产至少与它的自然美景一样宝贵。空处修饰后面的形容词beautiful,需用副词形式。故填uniquely。
75.primarily 考查副词。句意:高中的价值有很多原因,但最重要的是,这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间,在进入现实世界之前,他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。
76.Interestingly 考查副词。句意:令人惊喜的是,来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边写诗,一边用水中漂浮的杯子饮酒的场景。空格处是状语,修饰整个句子,要用副词。故填Interestingly。
77.particularly 考查副词。句意:中国社会科学院大学教授魏翔补充说:“零工经济对就业市场的稳定越来越重要,尤其是在当前经济低迷的情况下。”分析句子结构可知,空处修饰非谓语动词facing,所以应该用副词修饰,particular的副词是particularly。故填particularly。
78.officially 考查副词。句意:事实上,冰墩墩毛绒玩具已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们在官方授权的在线和实体店都缺货。用副词修饰过去分词,officially licensed“官方授权的”。故填officially。
79.eventually 考查副词。句意:据Barre-Sinoussi自己说,她最终在著名的巴斯德研究所工作是一个偶然。分析句子可知,空处应用副词作状语,修饰后面的动词ended。故填eventually。
80.anxiously 考查副词。句意:随着飓风艾达的到来,这位27岁的男人这几天都在焦虑地看着长排的汽车前往更安全的地方。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词watching,作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式anxiously。故填anxiously。
II. 语篇填空
1. unforgettable 2. known 3. famous 4. iconic 5. efficiently 6. traditional 7. cultural 8. different 9. truly 10. lasting
1. 考查形容词。根据空前的不定冠词an和其后的名词performance来判断,这里应该填形容词形式。另外根据句子意思,在形容词前要加前缀,表示“令人难忘的”。故填unforgettable。
2. 考查形容词。这里是形容词做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句which is known,意为“以......出名”。故填known。
3. 考查形容词。根据空前的定冠词the和其后的名词event来判断,这里应该填形容词形式。故填famous。
4. 考查形容词。根据空前的定冠词the和名词后有格The city’s,以及其后的名词landmarks来判断,这里应该填形容词形式。故填iconic。
5. 考查副词。和其前的smoothly一起,在句中做状语,修饰动词run。故填efficiently。
6. 考查形容词。根据空前的介词from和其后的名词events来判断,这里应该填形容词形式。故填traditional。
7. 考查形容词。根据空前的介词of和其后的名词activities来判断,这里应该填形容词形式。这里和entertainment一起做定语,修饰activities。故填cultural。
8. 考查形容词。根据空前的介词from和其后的名词backgrounds and cultures来判断,这里应该填形容词形式。故填different。
9. 考查副词。修饰其后的形容词magnificent,用副词形式,然后和它一起做定语,修饰后面的名词event。故填truly。
10. 考查形容词。根据句子意思来看,这里指“2024巴黎奥运会将对巴黎和世界产生持久的影响”。故填lasting。
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