Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas — writing 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas — writing 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 I work out at a g_____________ three times a week to keep fit. 2 The police have issued a ______________ (描述) of the two men they are looking for. 3 My car won’t start. I don’t know what is the matter. Could it be the e_____________ ? 4 Susan is a very bright and _____________ (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. 5 The professor has a large _____________ (收藏) of stamps, more than half of which are foreign stamps. 6 Arriving late for an interview gives a very negative ______________ (印象). 7 Zhang Ziyin is a world famous actress who has won many international film a_____________. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换 1．___________adj.好奇的→___________adv.好奇地→___________n．好奇心；求知欲 2．___________n．印象，感想→___________vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→___________adj.令人印象深刻的 3．___________n．传统；风俗→___________adj.传统的 4．___________n．热切，渴望→___________adj.渴望的；渴求的→___________adv.热切地；渴望地 5．___________v．考察，探险→___________n．探险；探索；探测→___________n．探险家 6．___________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________vt.收集；收藏 7．___________v．组织→___________n．组织者→___________n．组织→___________adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．___________v．呼吸→___________n．呼吸→___________adj.上气不接下气的 9．___________n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→___________adj.有挑战性的 10．___________n．压力→___________v．按；压 11．___________n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→___________v．描述；描绘 12．___________adj.自信的→___________adv.自信地→___________n．自信心；信任 三、（2024·高一课时练习）经典句式翻译 1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) ____________________________________________________________________________________________2．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(with复合结构作状语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________3．It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.(不定式作后置定语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________4．But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(what引导宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________5．There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there？(there be句型) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.(非谓语动词作状语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识应用 4、 （2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三三模）阅读理解 Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats.    The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chermofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer. ai. “There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there’s another category of things that aren’t necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries, he says. This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品). Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care. As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers. Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves-they just want to do it without breaking the bank. 1．What can affordable luxuries be? A．Inexpensive daily necessities. B．High-end products. C．Reasonably-priced designer items. D．High-priced purchases. 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The strategies retailers use. B．The joy businesses offer. C．The competition stores face. D．The products consumers buy. 3．What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan? A．Social-media deals. B．World-famous brands. C．Second-hand bargains. D．Budget-friendly pleasures. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us? B．Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend C．Affordable Joy: Will We Fall Into The Trap? D．Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption 五、（2024届河北省沧州市沧县高三三模）完形填空 When I was five, my parents began to place me in a variety of different sports. The first 1 was gymnastics, which was a complete 2 . The second was track and field. Track was fun at first, I actually liked to run and I was pretty fast. When I joined the team, the 3 was going to begin soon, only giving me three weeks to 4 for my first track meet. I 5 for a while and then the day of the track meet arrived. Arriving at the stadium I was 6 to see how huge it looked. Before my race I did my warm ups while watching the other kids run their races with a few hundred audience. The 7 of the stadium was something I never felt before. While 8 the starting line to run the 400m dash, I started to feel 9 ! At the starting line, we sat there silently waiting for the gun to 10 . In that silence I continued to 11 myself and I felt like I was going to win. The gun finally shot and racer s began a(n) 12 dash to the finish line. The first 100 meters I was doing great. Then came the 200m mark, and my legs were dying. I was slowing down still trying to run. Alone 13 I was on the track, I still walked to finish line. When seeing my mother, I burst into tears. That race was probably the most 14 one in my life. Even though I gave up running track and field, I am grateful for what I experienced when I was 5 because it 15 me who I am today. 1．A．game B．activity C．variety D．class 2．A．joke B．failure C．mess D．change 3．A．season B．sport C．training D．track 4．A．account B．answer C．apply D．prepare 5．A．trained B．hesitated C．waited D．considered 6．A．disappointed B．shocked C．interested D．moved 7．A．noise B．condition C．situation D．atmosphere 8．A．approaching B．recognizing C．appreciating D．finding 9．A．confident B．anxious C．nervous D．content 10．A．turn out B．go off C．break off D．set out 11．A．warn B．balance C．encourage D．enjoy 12．A．specific B．usual C．attractive D．mad 13．A．since B．though C．while D．unless 14．A．terrifying B．convincing C．challenging D．annoying 15．A．provided B．persuaded C．made D．inspired 六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）语法填空 Is it a train? Or is it a bus? Neither, it’s a Ferrobus— 1 unique form of transport found across mountainous regions of South America. Combining old road bus bodies with rail wheels, these strange-looking machines are a lifeline 2 a lot of remote mountain villages 3 (lack) official road access. Using otherwise 4 (abandon) rail lines—often built in the 19thand early 20th century—Ferrobus routes can 5 (find) in Chile, Bolivia and Colombia, climbing high into the Andes. There are two different Ferrobuses 6 leave on different days. Ferrobus trips are increasingly popular with tourists wanting to avoid uncomfortable and often 7 (danger) road journeys. Chile’s Gondola Carril from Los Andes to Rio Blanco, north of Santiago, operates 8 (pure) for tourists, but others provide regular, if somewhat unpredictable, transport for 9 (local) and tourists alike. Bolivia is arguably the center of the Ferrobus world, with at least three routes, although there’s a constant risk of disruption (中断) from floods, rock falls and extreme weather. Riding a Ferrobus 10 (require) patience and nerve, but you are guaranteed to return with some hair-raising stories to tell your friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas — writing 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 I work out at a g_____________ three times a week to keep fit. 2 The police have issued a ______________ (描述) of the two men they are looking for. 3 My car won’t start. I don’t know what is the matter. Could it be the e_____________ ? 4 Susan is a very bright and _____________ (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. 5 The professor has a large _____________ (收藏) of stamps, more than half of which are foreign stamps. 6 Arriving late for an interview gives a very negative ______________ (印象). 7 Zhang Ziyin is a world famous actress who has won many international film a_____________. 【答案】 1gym 2 description 3 engine 4 intelligent 5 collection 6 impression 7 awards 二、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换 1．___________adj.好奇的→___________adv.好奇地→___________n．好奇心；求知欲 2．___________n．印象，感想→___________vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→___________adj.令人印象深刻的 3．___________n．传统；风俗→___________adj.传统的 4．___________n．热切，渴望→___________adj.渴望的；渴求的→___________adv.热切地；渴望地 5．___________v．考察，探险→___________n．探险；探索；探测→___________n．探险家 6．___________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________vt.收集；收藏 7．___________v．组织→___________n．组织者→___________n．组织→___________adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．___________v．呼吸→___________n．呼吸→___________adj.上气不接下气的 9．___________n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→___________adj.有挑战性的 10．___________n．压力→___________v．按；压 11．___________n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→___________v．描述；描绘 12．___________adj.自信的→___________adv.自信地→___________n．自信心；信任 【答案】 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测→explorer n．探险家 6．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 11．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 12．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信心；信任 三、（2024·高一课时练习）经典句式翻译 1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) ____________________________________________________________________________________________2．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(with复合结构作状语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________3．It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.(不定式作后置定语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________4．But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(what引导宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________5．There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there？(there be句型) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.(非谓语动词作状语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 2．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(with复合结构作状语) 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。 3．It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.(不定式作后置定语) 这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝佳机会。 4．But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(what引导宾语从句) 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。 5．There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there？(there be句型) 对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中，不是吗？ 6．Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.(非谓语动词作状语) 回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。 知识应用 4、 （2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三三模）阅读理解 Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats.    The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chermofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer. ai. “There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there’s another category of things that aren’t necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries, he says. This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品). Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care. As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers. Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves-they just want to do it without breaking the bank. 1．What can affordable luxuries be? A．Inexpensive daily necessities. B．High-end products. C．Reasonably-priced designer items. D．High-priced purchases. 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The strategies retailers use. B．The joy businesses offer. C．The competition stores face. D．The products consumers buy. 3．What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan? A．Social-media deals. B．World-famous brands. C．Second-hand bargains. D．Budget-friendly pleasures. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us? B．Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend C．Affordable Joy: Will We Fall Into The Trap? D．Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品).(这种对这些“负担得起的奢侈品”的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为“口红指数”：由精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长)”可知，负担得起的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段“As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a select ion of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers.(当零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他们所谓的“负担得起的快乐”上打了个旗号，其中包括一系列精选的自我护理和化妆品，以及以健康为中心的美容产品。除了使产品多样化，商店还推出了价格较低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消费者)”可知，第四段的主要内容是零售商使用的策略。故选A。 3．理解理解题。根据最后一段“Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats.(伊桑说，并不是每个购物者都会把他们的消费转移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望获得社交媒体“必需品”的人，也会希望得到优惠。他们想要的是购买价格更低、负担得起的食物的感觉)”可知，根据伊森的说法，大多数购物者都在寻找预算友好的乐趣。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many economists predict 2024  will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people  will stop spending, say retail (零售)  analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing  job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more  high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive  treats.(许多经济学家预测，2024年将是购物者勒紧腰带的时候。零售业分析师说，这并不意味着人们会停止消费。但这将改变他们的购买选择。随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，D选项“小奢侈品：消费背后的驱动力”最符合文章标题。故选D。 五、（2024届河北省沧州市沧县高三三模）完形填空 When I was five, my parents began to place me in a variety of different sports. The first 1 was gymnastics, which was a complete 2 . The second was track and field. Track was fun at first, I actually liked to run and I was pretty fast. When I joined the team, the 3 was going to begin soon, only giving me three weeks to 4 for my first track meet. I 5 for a while and then the day of the track meet arrived. Arriving at the stadium I was 6 to see how huge it looked. Before my race I did my warm ups while watching the other kids run their races with a few hundred audience. The 7 of the stadium was something I never felt before. While 8 the starting line to run the 400m dash, I started to feel 9 ! At the starting line, we sat there silently waiting for the gun to 10 . In that silence I continued to 11 myself and I felt like I was going to win. The gun finally shot and racer s began a(n) 12 dash to the finish line. The first 100 meters I was doing great. Then came the 200m mark, and my legs were dying. I was slowing down still trying to run. Alone 13 I was on the track, I still walked to finish line. When seeing my mother, I burst into tears. That race was probably the most 14 one in my life. Even though I gave up running track and field, I am grateful for what I experienced when I was 5 because it 15 me who I am today. 1．A．game B．activity C．variety D．class 2．A．joke B．failure C．mess D．change 3．A．season B．sport C．training D．track 4．A．account B．answer C．apply D．prepare 5．A．trained B．hesitated C．waited D．considered 6．A．disappointed B．shocked C．interested D．moved 7．A．noise B．condition C．situation D．atmosphere 8．A．approaching B．recognizing C．appreciating D．finding 9．A．confident B．anxious C．nervous D．content 10．A．turn out B．go off C．break off D．set out 11．A．warn B．balance C．encourage D．enjoy 12．A．specific B．usual C．attractive D．mad 13．A．since B．though C．while D．unless 14．A．terrifying B．convincing C．challenging D．annoying 15．A．provided B．persuaded C．made D．inspired 【答案】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者5岁时一次可怕的田径赛跑经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一中运动是体操，完全失败了。A. game比赛，运动；B. activity活动；C. variety多样性，种类；D. class班级。根据上文“a variety of different sports”可知，此处是说运动，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. joke玩笑；B. failure失败；C. mess混乱；D. change改变。下文“The second was track and field.”提到作者又参加了田径项目，故体操应是失败了，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入球队时，赛季即将开始，我只有三周的时间来准备我的第一次田径运动会。A. season季节，赛季；B. sport运动；C. training训练；D. track轨道，跑道。根据下文“my first track meet”可知，赛季即将开始，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. account认为是；B. answer回答；C. apply申请；D. prepare准备。根据空后“for my first track meet”可知，此处指为第一次田径运动会作准备，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我训练了一段时间，然后田径运动会的日子到了。A. trained训练；B. hesitated犹豫；C. waited等待；D. considered考虑。根据“then the day of the track meet arrived”可知，在田径运动会开始前，作者应是为此训练作准备，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达体育场后，我对它的巨大感到震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. moved感动的。根据“how huge it looked”可知，体育场很大，作者感到震惊，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：球场的气氛是我以前从未感受过的。A. noise噪音；B. condition条件；C. situation状况；D. atmosphere氛围。上文“watching the other kids run their races with a few hundred audience.”作者提到观看其他运动员赛跑以及观众，故此处是说现场的氛围，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接近400米短跑的起跑线时，我开始感到紧张！A. approaching接近；B. recognizing认识；C. appreciating欣赏，感激；D. finding发现。根据“the starting line to run the 400m dash”可知，此处指接近起跑线准备开始比赛，故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. content满意的。结合语境可知，比赛即将开始，作者应是感到紧张，故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在起跑线上，我们静静地坐在那里等着发令枪响。A. turn out原来是，结果是；B. go off开火，突然发出巨响；C. break off断开；D. set out动身，出发。根据“At the starting line”可知，在起跑线上应是等待枪响，下文“The gun finally shot”也有提示，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种沉默中，我继续鼓励自己，我觉得我要赢了。A. warn警告；B. balance平衡；C. encourage鼓励；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“I felt like I was going to win”可知，作者一直鼓励自己，感觉就像要赢了，故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：枪终于响了，选手们开始疯狂地冲向终点线。A. specific具体的；B. usual通常的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. mad疯狂的。根据“dash to the finish line”以及语境可知，比赛开始，选手应是疯狂冲向终点，故选D。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我独自一人在跑道上，但我还是走到了终点。A. since自从，因为；B. though尽管；C. while当……时，尽管；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步且是倒装句，用though引导，while引导的让步状语从句不能使用倒装，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛可能是我一生中最可怕的一次。A. terrifying可怕的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. annoying烦人的。根据上文提到作者独自走到终点以及“When seeing my mother, I burst into tears.(当我看到妈妈时，我突然哭了起来)”可知，这次比赛是一次可怕的经历，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我放弃了田径运动，但我很感激我5岁时的经历，因为它造就了今天的我。A. provided提供；B. persuaded说服；C. made使变得，使成为；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“me who I am today”可知，此处指“它让我变成了现在的样子”，故选C。 六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）语法填空 Is it a train? Or is it a bus? Neither, it’s a Ferrobus— 1 unique form of transport found across mountainous regions of South America. Combining old road bus bodies with rail wheels, these strange-looking machines are a lifeline 2 a lot of remote mountain villages 3 (lack) official road access. Using otherwise 4 (abandon) rail lines—often built in the 19thand early 20th century—Ferrobus routes can 5 (find) in Chile, Bolivia and Colombia, climbing high into the Andes. There are two different Ferrobuses 6 leave on different days. Ferrobus trips are increasingly popular with tourists wanting to avoid uncomfortable and often 7 (danger) road journeys. Chile’s Gondola Carril from Los Andes to Rio Blanco, north of Santiago, operates 8 (pure) for tourists, but others provide regular, if somewhat unpredictable, transport for 9 (local) and tourists alike. Bolivia is arguably the center of the Ferrobus world, with at least three routes, although there’s a constant risk of disruption (中断) from floods, rock falls and extreme weather. Riding a Ferrobus 10 (require) patience and nerve, but you are guaranteed to return with some hair-raising stories to tell your friends. 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．lacking 4．abandoned 5．be found 6．which/that 7．dangerous 8．purely 9．locals 10．requires 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特别的，看起来像汽车又像火车的交通工具。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一个独特的交通形式，遍布南美洲的山区。这里需要不定冠词来修饰unique form，表示“一种独特的交通形式”，unique是以辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：这些看起来奇怪的机器是许多缺乏官方道路通行的偏远山村的生命线。a lifeline for... 表示“对……来说的生命线”，这里的for引出受益的对象。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些看起来奇怪的机器是许多缺乏官方道路通行的偏远山村的生命线。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词villages之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填lacking。 4．考查形容词。句意：利用原本废弃的铁路线——这些线路往往建于19世纪和20世纪初——Ferrobus路线可以在智利、玻利维亚和哥伦比亚找到，深入安第斯山脉。空处需要形容词修饰rail lines，abandoned为形容词表示“被废弃的”，符合语境。故填abandoned。 5．考查被动语态。句意：利用原本废弃的铁路线——这些线路往往建于19世纪和20世纪初——Ferrobus路线可以在智利、玻利维亚和哥伦比亚找到，深入安第斯山脉。空处和空前的can构成句子的谓语动词。Ferrobus routes与find之间为被动关系，且含有情态动词can，所以空后接be done的形式，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 6．考查定语从句。句意：有两种不同的Ferrobus，在不同的日子出发。这里需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Ferrobuses。先行词指物，且在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填which/that。 7．考查形容词。句意：越来越多想要避免不舒服且常常危险的公路旅程的游客对Ferrobus之旅感兴趣。空处需填形容词与uncomfortable并列作定语修饰journeys，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．考查副词。句意：智利从Los Andes到Santiago北部Rio Blanco的Gondola Carril纯粹是为了游客运营的，但其他路线则为当地人和游客提供定期但有点不可预测的交通服务。空处需填副词修饰动词operates，pure的副词形式为purely“完全；仅仅”。故填purely。 9．考查名词复数。句意：智利从Los Andes到Santiago北部Rio Blanco的Gondola Carril纯粹是为了游客运营的，但其他路线则为当地人和游客提供定期但有点不可预测的交通服务。local在此处意为“当地人”，是可数名词，且与tourists并列，应使用复数形式。故填locals。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乘坐Ferrobus需要耐心和勇气，但你肯定会带着一些令人激动的故事回来告诉你的朋友。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。riding a Ferrobus为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$