精品解析：甘肃省天水市张家川县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题

张家川县2023-2024学年第二学期联考试卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 3. When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A. Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A. To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B. He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A. Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can study a wide range of topics in an art and design school, from history to sculpting, theater to fashion. Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box. The top art schools in Hong Kong are listed below. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU) The school benefits from its location as a link between the East and the West, enabling its students to improve their creative skills while also gaining a distinctively global cultural awareness. Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making. The University of Hong Kong (UHK) Study subjects that interest you and select from a large range of beginner arts courses to learn about new themes. You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices. You will choose your own combination of courses during your first year from a wide range of basic arts and humanities courses. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) The Faculty (系) of Arts at CUHK has always been essential to the university’s commitment to combining Chinese with Western traditions, with bilingual teaching, and with cutting-edge interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research. Vocational Training Council (VTC) The multidisciplinary program here exposes students to a wide range of modern visual arts mediums and actively involves them in the larger cultural sectors. And the program promotes a dynamic climate where interdisciplinary arts projects grow via cooperation and creativity within the arts sector. Graduates are also encouraged to pursue careers as professional artists. 1. Which school can you choose to learn to make things? A. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. B. The University of Hong Kong. C. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. D. Vocational Training Council. 2. What can students do at the University of Hong Kong? A. Obtain a global cultural awareness. B. Choose courses suitable for them. C. Perform cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. D. Pursue careers as professional artists. 3. What do the four schools have in common? A. They all carry out bilingual teaching. B. They all offer interdisciplinary courses. C. They all aim to develop innovative talents. D. They all provide a dynamic learning atmosphere for students. B This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.” “I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.” Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” 4. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs? A. By selling their house. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. D. By borrowing from neighbors. 5. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world? A. Worried B. Excited C. Uncertain D. Firm 6. Who will decide where the family will travel? A. Faye B. Matthew C. The children D. The tour guide 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel guidebook B. A life journal C. A paper D. A diary C A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25. The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan, “This is the first time the flying car was exhibited to the public.” “We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.” The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully incorporating the high technology of SkyDrive,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life and not just a commodity. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is likely the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of the year. “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2024,” the news release said, “No price has been announced.” 8. What does the underlined word “demonstration” mean in the first paragraph? A. Announcement. B. Exhibition. C. Experiment. D. Statement. 9. What does Tomohiro Fukuzawa expect the flying cars to be? A. Convenient and safe. B. High-speed and splendid. C. Comfortable and large-sized. D. Space saving and economical. 10. What is SD-03 like according to the passage? A. It is similar to plane. B. It is self-driving. C. It is bigger than a common car. D. It is energy saving. 11 What will researchers do for the flying car next? A. To make it safer. B. To reduce its price. C. To test it in the laboratory. D. To put it to the market at once. D Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 12. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A. Art is to lead to reputation B. Art is a physical act of poetry. C. Art is to create something distinguished. D. Art can be a medium to approach affairs. 13. What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A. US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. B. The influence of the Vietnam War on America. C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D. Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 14 Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. 15. Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A. Designing with talents B. Stirring up emotions in art C. Becoming a great Chinese immigrant D. Creating the most influential architecture 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5) Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.___16___It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some efforts, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. ● Be conscious about your time. Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life. If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time.___17___ ● Know yourself better. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions.___18___Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving. ● Learn to be grateful. Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.___19___ ●Believe in yourself It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.___20___Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line. A. Accept the person you are. B. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. C. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference. D. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities. E. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. F. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. G. Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine. My parents didn’t permit me to ____21____ my own until I was seven years old. Finally, I was ____22____ to have my own ____23____, a fish called George. I said it was my responsibility to ____24____ it. Every Friday I would clean out his bowl. I found myself ____25____ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was ____26____ and that I had someone depending on me. One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to ____27____George. I found a ____28____ thing had happened. I ____29____ my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend George floating around lifeless. My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, George d…d…died.” With that _____30_____ word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows. Suddenly, I realized that George hadn’t just _____31_____ me. He had taught me what _____32_____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel _____33_____ . To my seven-year-old self, this was a great _____34_____ . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. George was gone._____35_____ , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 21. A. draw B. imagine C. have D. share 22. A. doubtful B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 23. A. toy B. mind C. time D. pet 24. A. take care of B. make use of C. get hold of D. look forward to 25. A. reading out B. putting away C. turning down D. showing off 26. A. replaced B. recognized C. affected D. needed 27. A. feed B. save C. impress D. find 28. A. basic B. terrible C. funny D. familiar 29. A. dropped B. emptied C. hid D. checked 30. A. common B. last C. extra D. new 31. A. left B. reminded C. defeated D. chosen 32. A. preference B. independence C. difficulty D. responsibility 33. A. safe B. good C. sorry D. tired 34. A. agreement B. treatment C. disappointment D. achievement 35. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jia Sixie was a government ____36____(office) from Shandong Province who conducted a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century. In his ____37____(travel), he observed that some farmers had much better output than others, so he decided to investigate the best ways of____38____(attain) good harvests. After retiring, he wrote a book, Qi Min Yao Shu, ____39____ was comprised of sound advice and practices for people doing agricultural work. ____40____ one piece of advice, for instance, he told farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds ____41____(cover). Then he gave advice on ploughing, ____42____(suggest) that the autumn ploughing should be at a greater ____43____(deep) than the spring ploughing. He also suggested changing crops to get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers ____44____(grow) a diverse range of crops next to each other in the fields. Although it has been centuries since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered _____45_____ essential book in China’s agricultural history. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划于周末外出骑行，请给你校交换生朋友Peter发一封邮件，邀请他一同参加，要点包括： 1. 出发时间和集合地点； 2 骑行路线； 3. 必要装备。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现考生真实个人信息。 参考词汇和句型： 1. 交换生exchange student 2. 骑行路线cycling route 3. 装备equipment Dear Peter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊心) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle (奇迹) to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? I was hesitant. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my academic performance. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 张家川县2023-2024学年第二学期联考试卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 3 When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A. Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A. To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B. He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A. Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can study a wide range of topics in an art and design school, from history to sculpting, theater to fashion. Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box. The top art schools in Hong Kong are listed below. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU) The school benefits from its location as a link between the East and the West, enabling its students to improve their creative skills while also gaining a distinctively global cultural awareness. Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making. The University of Hong Kong (UHK) Study subjects that interest you and select from a large range of beginner arts courses to learn about new themes. You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices. You will choose your own combination of courses during your first year from a wide range of basic arts and humanities courses. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) The Faculty (系) of Arts at CUHK has always been essential to the university’s commitment to combining Chinese with Western traditions, with bilingual teaching, and with cutting-edge interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research. Vocational Training Council (VTC) The multidisciplinary program here exposes students to a wide range of modern visual arts mediums and actively involves them in the larger cultural sectors. And the program promotes a dynamic climate where interdisciplinary arts projects grow via cooperation and creativity within the arts sector. Graduates are also encouraged to pursue careers as professional artists. 1. Which school can you choose to learn to make things? A. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. B. The University of Hong Kong. C. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. D. Vocational Training Council. 2. What can students do at the University of Hong Kong? A. Obtain a global cultural awareness. B. Choose courses suitable for them. C. Perform cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. D. Pursue careers as professional artists. 3. What do the four schools have in common? A. They all carry out bilingual teaching. B. They all offer interdisciplinary courses. C. They all aim to develop innovative talents. D. They all provide a dynamic learning atmosphere for students. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国香港四所培养创新型人才的顶级艺术学校及其不同的办学特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU)部分中“Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making.(实践技能被认为是解决问题过程的关键组成部分，学生必须通过实践研讨会活动来实践。工作坊设施让学生有机会熟悉完美制作所需的技术)”可知，香港理工大学可以让学生学习制作物品。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The University of Hong Kong (UHK)部分中“You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices.(由于该计划的适应性强的课程和邀请双学位的选择，你可以自由地创建一个最适合你的课程)”可知，学生在香港大学可以自由选择适合自己的课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box.(由于多样性，学习者保持兴趣，具有挑战性的课程鼓励他们跳出思维框架)”可知，这四所学校的共同点是它们都旨在培养创新型人才。故选C。 B This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.” “I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.” Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” 4. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs? A. By selling their house. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. D. By borrowing from neighbors. 5. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world? A. Worried B. Excited C. Uncertain D. Firm 6. Who will decide where the family will travel? A. Faye B. Matthew C. The children D. The tour guide 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel guidebook B. A life journal C. A paper D. A diary 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Faye和Matthew Gooding夫妇生活富足美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold.(这是Faye和Matthew在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。)”和“For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children.(然而，对于这对夫妇自己来说，这个“物质完美的世界”缺少了一些东西——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子环游世界。他们的大部分财产都给了邻居。)”可知，他们通过卖房子来支付旅游费用。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan(我的妻子Faye非常坚定地坚持我们的计划)”可知，Faye对环游世界的态度是坚定的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand.(我的大儿子们正在计划我们接下来要去哪里，但我们希望能看到欧洲，并在未来两年里去日本、美国、巴厘岛和泰国旅行。)”可知，孩子们来决定全家去哪里旅游。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.”(作为五个男孩的母亲，菲在Instagram上发帖，她补充说:“这是一种风险，因为我们放弃了太多。然而，我甚至打算在旅行结束后辞职。我们迫不及待地想花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，摆脱日常生活的压力。我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道，如果我们不这样做，我们将永远后悔。”)”可推知，文章可能出自生活日志。故选B。 C A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25. The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan, “This is the first time the flying car was exhibited to the public.” “We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.” The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully incorporating the high technology of SkyDrive,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life and not just a commodity. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is likely the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of the year. “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2024,” the news release said, “No price has been announced.” 8. What does the underlined word “demonstration” mean in the first paragraph? A. Announcement. B. Exhibition. C. Experiment. D. Statement. 9. What does Tomohiro Fukuzawa expect the flying cars to be? A. Convenient and safe. B. High-speed and splendid. C. Comfortable and large-sized. D. Space saving and economical. 10. What is SD-03 like according to the passage? A. It is similar to plane. B. It is self-driving. C. It is bigger than a common car. D. It is energy saving. 11. What will researchers do for the flying car next? A. To make it safer. B. To reduce its price. C. To test it in the laboratory. D. To put it to the market at once. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本飞行汽车载人试飞成功，此技术还需继续开发，价格未定。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“‘This is the first time the flying car was exhibited to the public.’”（“这是这种飞行汽车首次向公众展示。”），可知与“SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25.(SkyDrive公司于8月25日进行了公开demonstration。)”这句话意思相近，可推测出demonstration意为“展览”；A. Announcement.宣布；B. Exhibition.展览；C. Experiment.实验；D. Statement.陈述。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.””（“我们希望实现这样一个社会：飞行汽车是一种方便的空中交通工具，人们能够体验到安全、舒适的新生活方式。”）可知，Tomohiro Fukuzawa希望空中飞行汽车是便利和安全的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company.”（该公司称，这是世界上最小的垂直升降电动车，大约占用了两辆普通汽车停放的空间）可知，SD-03 飞行汽车比普通汽车大。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中““The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2024””（“该公司将继续开发技术，以便在2024年安全可靠地推出飞行汽车”）可知，未来该公司还会继续专研技术，力求更安全。故选 A项。 D Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 12. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A. Art is to lead to reputation B. Art is a physical act of poetry. C. Art is to create something distinguished. D. Art can be a medium to approach affairs. 13. What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A. US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. B. The influence of the Vietnam War on America. C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D. Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 14. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. 15 Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A. Designing with talents B. Stirring up emotions in art C. Becoming a great Chinese immigrant D. Creating the most influential architecture 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎（Maya Lin）的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.(林璎，设计师和雕塑家，带着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念创造了一些最具标志性的作品和空间。她最近的项目也不例外，从博物馆到总统中心的雕塑。)”可知，Maya Lin所创作的作品一直践行着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念；由此可知，林璎创作的原则是艺术可以是解决重要事情的一个方法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.(作为耶鲁大学的一名21岁的学生，她赢得了华盛顿特区新越南退伍军人纪念碑的设计比赛，从而在全国引起了关注。她的获奖设计——两面黑色花岗岩墙上刻有在越南战争（1954-1975）中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字——被认为是现代建筑中最具影响力的设计之一。)”可知，她的获奖设计越战退伍军人纪念碑上刻有在越南战争中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字；由此可知，她所设计的作品越战退伍军人纪念碑表达了美国士兵在越南战争中的牺牲。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. (林还在伊利诺斯州的奥巴马总统中心设计一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑将被安置在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹以及她的一些作品，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“Stirring up emotions in art(在艺术中唤起情感)”最符合文章的主题，与文章结尾句中的“each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion(每一个都提醒我们，艺术或建筑中最重要的元素是人类的情感)”相呼应。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5) Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.___16___It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some efforts, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. ● Be conscious about your time. Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life. If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time.___17___ ● Know yourself better. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions.___18___Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving. ● Learn to be grateful. Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.___19___ ●Believe in yourself It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.___20___Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line. A. Accept the person you are. B. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. C. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference. D. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities. E. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. F. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. G. Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。清醒的生活不仅仅是一种趋势，它是一个健康的选择，能让你快乐。本文对如何进入清醒的生活状态给了几个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)living is not just a trend.(清醒的生活不仅仅是一种趋势。)”可知上文提出了“Conscious (有意识的) living(清醒的生活)”这一概念，可推理出下文对这一概念进行解释，与E项“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(这是一个健康的选择，能让你快乐。)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time.(有意识地生活的第一步是明智地把握时间。)”可推理出下文讲的是如何明智地把握时间，与D项“Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate it for positive activities.(对你花在上面的东西要有选择性，并把它分配给积极的活动。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses.(花时间思考并了解自己的长处和短处。)”可知此处建议人们花时间思考并了解自己的长处和短处，可推理出上文说的是为什么给这个建议的原因，与F项“It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves.(说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力了解自己。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset.(感恩会让你朝向清醒的生活走很长的路。它会让你拥有更快乐、更充实的心态。)”以及“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.(写一本感恩日记是计算你的祝福的一个好的开始。)”可知，此处上下文说的是从写感恩日记开始，让你拥有更快乐、更充实的心态，可推理出下文说的是要坚持写感恩日记，与C项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会注意到它的不同。)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法。)”可知上文说的是要反思自己的想法，可推理出下文说的是反思自己的想法的具体措施，与G项“Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice.(花时间独处和深入思考是使你能够识别内心声音的有效措施。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine. My parents didn’t permit me to ____21____ my own until I was seven years old. Finally, I was ____22____ to have my own ____23____, a fish called George. I said it was my responsibility to ____24____ it. Every Friday I would clean out his bowl. I found myself ____25____ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was ____26____ and that I had someone depending on me. One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to ____27____George. I found a ____28____ thing had happened. I ____29____ my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend George floating around lifeless. My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, George d…d…died.” With that _____30_____ word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows. Suddenly, I realized that George hadn’t just _____31_____ me. He had taught me what _____32_____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel _____33_____ . To my seven-year-old self, this was a great _____34_____ . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. George was gone._____35_____ , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 21. A. draw B. imagine C. have D. share 22. A. doubtful B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 23. A. toy B. mind C. time D. pet 24. A. take care of B. make use of C. get hold of D. look forward to 25. A. reading out B. putting away C. turning down D. showing off 26. A. replaced B. recognized C. affected D. needed 27. A. feed B. save C. impress D. find 28. A. basic B. terrible C. funny D. familiar 29. A. dropped B. emptied C. hid D. checked 30. A. common B. last C. extra D. new 31. A. left B. reminded C. defeated D. chosen 32. A. preference B. independence C. difficulty D. responsibility 33. A. safe B. good C. sorry D. tired 34. A. agreement B. treatment C. disappointment D. achievement 35 A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者7岁的时候，妈妈给了他一个宠物，一条名为George的鱼。作者觉得照顾好这条鱼是他的责任。后来George死了，但是George教会了他什么叫责任。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母直到我七岁才允许我拥有自己的（宠物）。A. draw画画；B. imagine想象；C. have有；D. share分享。根据下文“I was ____2____ to have my own”可知，作者直到7岁才被允许拥有自己的宠物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我很高兴有了自己的宠物，一条叫乔治的鱼。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were truly mine.”可知，作者一直没有自己的宠物，现在有了，应该是很兴奋。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. toy玩具；B. mind思想；C. time时间；D. pet宠物。根据“a fish called George.”可知，这条叫George的鱼是作者的宠物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说过照顾好它是我的责任。A. take care of照顾；B. make use of利用；C. get hold of抓住；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“Every Friday I would clean out his bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己有责任照顾好这条鱼。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现自己会拒绝放学后马上去某个地方的邀请，因为我得先喂鱼。A. reading out大声读；B. putting away把……收起来；C. turning down拒绝，调小；D. showing off炫耀。根据“because I would have to feed my fish first.”可知，因为要喂鱼，作者拒绝了同学的邀请。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都会提醒我，有人需要我，有人在依靠着我。A. replaced代替；B. recognized识别；C. affected影响；D. needed需要。根据“that I had someone depending on me.”可知，作者觉得George需要他。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我从学校回到家，去我的房间喂乔治。A. feed喂养；B. save拯救；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. find找到。根据上文“I found myself ____5____ invitations to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first.”可知，作者每天回家第一件事就是喂George。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现发生了一件可怕的事情。A. basic基础的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据““Mommy, George d…d…died.””可知，George死了，这对作者来说是一件可怕的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扔下包，跑到鱼缸边。A. dropped使落下；B. emptied倒空，腾空；C. hid隐藏；D. checked检查。根据“One day, I came home from school”可知，此处指作者放下书包。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说完最后一个字，我不由自主地哭了起来。A. common普通的；B. last最后的；C. extra额外的；D. new新的。根据“I started crying uncontrollably.”可知，这里是指作者哭之前说完的最后一个字。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到乔治并没有离开我。A. left离开；B. reminded提醒；C. defeated打败；D. chosen选择。根据下文“He had taught me what ____12____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl.”可知，坐着觉得George没有离开自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我责任的意义。A. preference偏爱；B. independence独立；C. difficulty困难；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I said it was my responsibility to ____4____ it.”可知，此处是信息词responsibility的词汇复现。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. safe安全的；B. good好的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. tired劳累的。根据“He had taught me what ____12____ meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己通过喂鱼和清理鱼缸学会了责任的意义，这让他感觉很好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对7岁的我来说，这是一个伟大的成就。A. agreement同意；B. treatment治疗；C. disappointment失望；D. achievement成就。根据上文“He had taught me what ____12____ meant”可知，作者认为在自己这个年龄学会责任的意义是一个伟大的成就。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“George去世了”，下文提到“他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。”，上下文形成转折关系。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jia Sixie was a government ____36____(office) from Shandong Province who conducted a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century. In his ____37____(travel) he observed that some farmers had much better output than others, so he decided to investigate the best ways of____38____(attain) good harvests. After retiring, he wrote a book, Qi Min Yao Shu, ____39____ was comprised of sound advice and practices for people doing agricultural work. ____40____ one piece of advice, for instance, he told farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds ____41____(cover). Then he gave advice on ploughing, ____42____(suggest) that the autumn ploughing should be at a greater ____43____(deep) than the spring ploughing. He also suggested changing crops to get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers ____44____(grow) a diverse range of crops next to each other in the fields. Although it has been centuries since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered _____45_____ essential book in China’s agricultural history. 【答案】36. official 37. travels 38. attaining 39. which 40. In 41. were covered 42. suggesting 43. depth 44. grow 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要接介绍了贾思勰和他的著作《齐民要术》。 【36题详解】 考查名词单数。句意：贾思勰是山东省一位政府官员，他在六世纪进行了大量的农业研究。根据句意可知，空处表示“官员”之意，结合a government，应为名词单数，故填official。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在他的旅行中，他观察到一些农民的产量比其他农民好得多，因此他决定研究获得好收成的最佳方法。根据句意可知，他的旅行不止一次，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式，故填travels。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在他的旅行中，他观察到一些农民的产量比其他农民好得多，因此他决定研究获得好收成的最佳方法。the best way of doing sth为固定短语，表示“做某事的最佳方式”，空处应为动名词，故填attaining。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：退休后，他写了一本书《齐民要术》，书中为从事农业工作的人们提供了合理的建议和实践。分析可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，Qi Min Yao Shu为先行词，指物，空处作主语，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，在一条建议中，他告诉农民在种植庄稼之前清除地上的杂草。根据句意可知，空处表示“在……中”，应为介词in，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他们可以让动物吃杂草，也可以把土壤翻过来，让杂草被覆盖。本句所述为过去的事情，the weeds为复数，且与cover之间为被动关系，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were covered。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：然后他给出了关于犁地的建议，建议秋耕应该比春耕更深。主语he与suggest之间为主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，故填suggesting。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后他给出了关于犁地的建议，建议秋耕应该比春耕更深。根据空前greater可知空出应为名词，depth表示“深度”为不可数名词，故填depth。 【44题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：最后，他建议农民在田间种植各种作物。suggest表示建议，主句中的谓语动词应为should+动词原形，should可省略，空处应为动词原形，故填grow。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然贾思勰去世已经过了几个世纪，但《齐民要术》仍然被认为是中国农业史上必不可少的著作。根据空后essential book可知，空处应为冠词，表示泛指，essential为元音音素开头的代词，故填an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划于周末外出骑行，请给你校交换生朋友Peter发一封邮件，邀请他一同参加，要点包括： 1. 出发时间和集合地点； 2. 骑行路线； 3. 必要装备。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。 参考词汇和句型： 1. 交换生exchange student 2. 骑行路线cycling route 3. 装备equipment Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’ve decided to take a bike tour this weekend, and I’d like to invite you to go with me. I will wait for you at the school gate at about 7 a.m. this Saturday and then we’ll ride along Hunhe River till we get to the foot of Huishan Mountain. And then we turn around. The whole distance covers about 20 kilometers. We will appreciate the beautiful scenery of the river, trees and various bridges, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you. Please remember to wear your helmet and take some food and water. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Peter发一封邮件，邀请他一同参加周末外出骑行活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 直到：till→until 到达：get to→arrive at 回来：turn around→come back 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please remember to wear your helmet and take some food and water. 拓展句：Please keep in mind that you should wear your helmet and take some food and water. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I will wait for you at the school gate at about 7 a.m. this Saturday and then we’ll ride along Hunhe River till we get to the foot of Huishan Mountain. (由till引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】We will appreciate the beautiful scenery of the river, trees and various bridges, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you. (由which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊心) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle (奇迹) to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? I was hesitant. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my academic performance. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Four months later, the big night arrived. Waiting anxiously alongside the other competitors, I couldn’t keep from trembling. Taking a deep breath, I tried my best to control my emotions, murmuring to myself, “You can do it!” Finally, it was my turn. I adjusted my clothes, confidently rose to my feet and strode (大步走) onto the stage. I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times. Words smoothly flew out of my mouth like a beautiful melody, and it was then that I spotted my father in the audience. When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. Somehow, I gained energy from his expression and finished the speech smoothly. Sitting by my dad, I waited for the result and the previous tightness was replaced by a sense of relief. Dad gently patted my shoulder, saying, “Well done,” and gave me a big hug. “I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. I should have appreciated you more.” Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings. It turned out I got the first prize and we cheered happily. Since then, I have looked at the world with brand-new confidence, heading toward my bright future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候非常敏感和害羞，努力学习以获得优异的成绩。作者14岁时，父母离婚，作者跟随父亲一起生活，但是父亲很忙，很少有时间陪作者。似乎他唯一一次对作者说话就是提出要求或批评，为此作者对自己没有什么信心。一天作者的阿姨打电话让他参加公开演讲比赛，刚开始作者犹豫不决，但是阿姨鼓励他，相信他，最终作者同意参加比赛。之后一整个冬天，作者都每周两次在晚饭后乘坐三辆不同的巴士往返三个小时，前往比赛举办地进行训练。最终作者顺利完成了比赛，获得了一等奖，作者的父亲意识到自己应该欣赏孩子而不是批评。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛时很紧张，但努力控制自己的情绪，在台上流利地演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看到父亲的脸时，他的眼睛闪闪发光——他是那么自豪。”可知，第二段可描写作者从父亲自豪的眼神获得力量顺利完成比赛。赛后，父亲鼓励称赞作者，意识到自己应该多欣赏作者而不是批评，作者听到父亲的话后很感动，最后作者获得了一等奖。 2.续写线索：上台演讲——紧张——深呼吸，鼓励自己——站在舞台上流利地演讲——看到父亲自豪的眼神——获得力量顺利完成比赛——父亲意识到自己应该多欣赏作者而不是批评——作者感动——获得第一名——自此作者很自信 3.词汇激活行为类 ①低语：murmur/whisper ②认出：spot/identify ③获得：gain/get/acquire 情绪类 ①不安地：anxiously/restlessly ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times.（由运用了which引导的非限制定语从句） [高分句型2]I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. （由关how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings.（由现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$