Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必二 Unit 5 Lesson 3 Language Points obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 显然的；易理解的 e.g. It is obvious that he is familiar with the surrounding area. obviously adv. 显然，显而易见地 It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that…… 显然 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析，解析 statistical analysis analyses (pl) analyse v. rank /ræŋk/ n. 等级 a painter of the first rank e.g. The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering. v. 把…分等级；属于某个等级 e.g. The university ranks first in the country for engineering. royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的，王室的 the royal family inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 效率低的 efficient adj. 有效率的 efficiency n. 效率 e.g. As we get older, our bodies become less efficient at burning up calories. worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 有价值的，值得尊敬的 e.g. The mayor, who is worthy of respect/of being respected/to be respected, pays a regular visit to poor families and helps them. be worthy of n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 值得…/某事值得被做 ① Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. ② Qingdao was worth visiting because it gave me a deep impression. sth be worth doing be worth n. ③ It is worthwhile to read/reading the science fiction. It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth ① The manager thinks he is worth 　　　　 (promote) because he has contributed a lot to the company. ② To tell the truth，the party last night was worthy 　　(organize) which enhanced the cooperation of the two companies. ③ 既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 Now that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I am convinced that the festival is worth experiencing. the festival is worthy of being experienced. the festival is worthy of to be experienced. it is worthwhile to experience the festival. promoting to be organised church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n. 教会，教堂 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 e.g. We have an opportunity now to really unlock the secrets of the universe. universal adj. 普遍的，全世界的 universally adv. primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj. 原始的 primitive man e.g. The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. BCE /ˌbiː siː ˈiː/ Before Common Era 公元前 approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；赞许；批准 approval n. 赞成，许可 arrive v. arrival n. survive v. survival n. remove v. removal n. disapprove v. 不赞成 ① Their parents don't approve of their marriage, but they love each other deeply. ② Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places. approve of doing sth approve of + n. ③ approve a policy/a proposal vt. 通过，批准 urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 强烈要求；敦促 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 urgency n. 紧急，急迫 e.g. My son always gets up so late that sometimes I have an urge to drag him from his bed. n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事 urge that sb (should) do sth 敦促…… have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动 It is urgent that sb (should) do sth ……是紧急的 ① Under no circumstances can we ignore the 　　　　 (urge) of protecting the environment. ② They urged that the Science Museum 　　　　　　　　　(keep) open during the vacation.  ③ I have a sudden urge 　　　　 　(ring) him up. urgency (should) be kept to ring 18 To protect oceans better, we and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) ④为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) To protect oceans better, we and make changes.(urge that……) must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior 19 prison /ˈprɪz(ə)n/ n. 监狱 e.g. He stole a million dollars from the company and was put into prison. prisoner n. 囚犯 in prison in the prison in hospital in the hopital in charge of in the charge of in possession of in the possession of 在坐牢 在监狱里 在住院 在医院里 负责，掌管 由……掌管 拥有…… 由……拥有 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 放弃；抛弃 e.g. They abandoned their research due to lack of funds. e.g. He predicted that such citizens would be abandoned by their own country. = give up = desert ① After the terrible accident，he abandoned himself to the painful memory and couldn’t concentrate on his work. ② With the assistance of the local police, he found his stolen car 　　　　 　(abandon) by the roadside. abandoned abandon oneself to 沉溺于…… 23 assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，假设 e.g. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. make an assumption 认为，假定…… assume v. 认为，假定 ① We assumed the young man in black to be our new math teacher. ② It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. assume sb to be 认为某人是…… It is assumed that 人们认为…… ③ Assuming that you are right，we’ll make a great deal of money from the project. Assuming that…… 假设…… 25 respected /rɪˈspektɪd/ adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的 e.g. His bravery in the face of threats made him respected. respect v./n. 尊重 e.g. I have/show the greatest respect for your father. have/show respect for…… 对…敬重 26 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 e.g. Sculptures are something concrete, but the concepts they express are abstract, which take wisdom to understand. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的 wisely adv. 聪明地 owe /əʊ/ ② He owes his success to hard work. owe sth to sb = owe sb sth 欠某人某物 ① He owes me a sum of money. =He owes a sum of money to me. owe sth to sb 归功于 ③ Owing to the rain, I objected to going out. owing to = because of 因为 28 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影 e.g. The shadows lengthened as the sun went down. conventional /kənˈvenʃən(ə)l/ adj. 守旧的；传统的 e.g. He has abandoned his conventional writing style and is writing in a novel way. convention n. 惯例，习俗 e.g. It’s just a social convention that men don’t wear skirts. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明 e.g. Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization. vital /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 e.g. Discipline is vital to a student while perseverance is vital to success. be vital to 对…至关重要 e.g. It is essential/vital that you (should) gain the respect of your employees. It is vital that…sb (should) do … 至关重要 beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 有利的，有帮助的 e.g. Sunlight is beneficial to plants. =Sunlight is of benefit to plants. =Sunlight benefits plants. =Plants benefit from/by sunlight. A对B有好处 A be beneficial to B A be of benefit to B A benefits B B benefit from A mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类 the history of mankind $$