Unit 5 Education Lesson 2 The Objectives of education 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必二 Unit 5 Lesson 2 Language Points objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的 meet/achieve your objectives n. 目的，目标 an objective analysis/assessment/report subjective adj. 主观的 gain /ɡeɪn/ e.g. What do you hope to gain from the course? A reputation or experience? v. 获得，赢得；获益 e.g. No pain, no gain.=No gain without pain. gain sth from…… 从…中获得某物 n. 好处，利益；增加 well-rounded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ e.g. Students were given a well-rounded education in science, literature, language, and history. adj. 多面的，全面的 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ pursue a goal/an aim/a dream/an objective v. 追求 pursuit n. 追求，寻找 critical /ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/ ① a critical comment/report adj. 批评的，批判的 ② The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical. ③ Your decision is critical to our future. adj. 危急的 adj. 重要的 crucial critic n. 批评家 criticize v. 批评，评判 criticism n. 批评，评判 cognition /kɒɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 认识，认知 cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. 认识的，认知的 core /kɔː(r)/ core socialist values adj. 核心的 e.g. Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. n. 核心 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ e.g. These texts give the reader an insight into the Chinese mind. n. 洞察力；顿悟 insight into…… 深入了解…… a writer of great insight civil /ˈsɪv(ə)l/ e.g. Civil war could come if the country breaks up. adj. 文明的；公民的 civilized adj. 文明的 civilization n. 文明 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ to behave with integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整 integrate adj. 整合的，完全的 integrate v. 使合并 Latin /ˈlætɪn/ n. 拉丁语 educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ ①The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment. v. 教育，教导 ②Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking. educate sb on/about 教导某人某事 education n. 教育 educator n. 教育家 educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 educationalist n. 教育家 educated adj. 受过教育的 ①His parents insist that he should receive better (educate). ②People live longer nowadays, and they are better 　　 　(educate). ③ I think part of the problem is how we educate people 　　 　(work) in this field. ④Poor 　　　　 　(educate) performance is related to emotional disturbance. ⑤The children 　 　　　　　　　　　　　(被教育保护环境) from an early age. ⑥We need to 　　　 　　　　　 　　 (教会孩子们知道) the importance of a balanced diet. education educated to work educational are educated to preserve the environment educate children to know/ understand moral /ˈmɒrəl/ a moral issue/question adj. 道德(上)的 immoral adj. 不道德的 acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ e.g. Life is a process about the acquisition of knowledge, wealth and happiness. n. 获得，习得 acquire v. 获得，习得 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ e.g. Kind­hearted people from all over the country contribute money to the poor kids，which contributes to solving their returning to school. A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine. v. 奉献，捐献 contribute…to 捐助…给…；贡献…给…；向…投稿 contribute to (doing) 有助于，导致 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 contributor n. 捐献者 ①We should contribute our youth and talent _______ the Party and the country. ②This activity will contribute to (improve) your spoken English. ③ Women have made outstanding (contribute) to the nation’s medical and health services. ④Qian Xuesen has 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 （对…做出了杰出的贡献） the development of China’s space industry. to improving contributions made outstanding contributions to finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 金融财政 ①Finance for education comes from taxpayers. ②The building project will be financed by the government. v. 提供资金 fund economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n. 经济学 economy n. 经济 economic adj. 经济的；经济上的 economical adj. 节约的；合算的 expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 使接触；使体验；使暴露 e.g. we need to learn maths to understand finance and economics; we need to be able to read, so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things. exposure n. 暴露；接触；揭发，曝光 露出胸膛 expose one’s chest 被雷电击中 be exposed to lightning 使孩子接触书 expose kids to books 小偷身份被揭穿 be exposed as a thief expose… to 使暴露于；使接触 be exposed to 暴露于；接触；面临…危险 expose… as 揭露某人为… ①Children 　　　　 　(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges. ②He smiled suddenly, 　　　　 　(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. ④ He would like to have his son 　　　　　　(接触) people with wisdom and learn something from them. ⑤ The more you 　　　　　(接触) the English-speaking environment, the better you will learn the language. exposed exposing exposed to are exposed to ③Have you ever had any skin problems connected with ________ (expose) to the sun? exposure surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. adj. 四周的，附近的 surround v. 围绕，环绕 surroundings n. 周围环境，周围事物 ②John lived in beautiful surroundings for decades，surrounded by love and kindness. be surrounded by/with ① It is generally accepted that life quality is closely linked to 　　　　 　(surround) environment. ② Some insects take on the colour of their 　　　　 　(surround) to protect themselves. ④ 　　　　 　 (surround) by the forest, the village has beautiful 　　　　 　 (surround). surrounding surroundings ③ They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers 　 　　　 　 (surround) it. surrounding Surrounded surroundings uncritically /ˌʌnˈkrɪtɪkli/ adv. 无鉴别力地；不加批评地 uncritical adj. 无批判力的，不加批判的 judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ e.g. Education can help individuals develop critical thinking skills, which will prevent them from following uncritically traditional ways and will enable them to act based on judgement. n. 判断力；评判；判决 judge v. 判断 n. 法官 ① Don't judge a man by his looks. ② Judging from what the policeman said, he was convinced that his partner could survive the accident. judge from/by 依据…判断 judging from/by 依据…判断 regardless of /rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv/ 不管，不顾 ① The weather was terrible but we carried on hunting for the lost child regardless. ② He participated in the activity with passion regardless of others’ advice. with regard to… 至于…… (读后续写片段)不顾巨大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。 ___________________________________________________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. ___________________________________________, Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ____________________, Ali won the third prize, got the new shoes, and flew to his home like a bird. Regardless of great challenges/Regardless of the fact that there were great challenges In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race With regard to the result behave /bɪˈheɪv/ ① You will be set free soon if you behave well in the prison. v. 表现 behave well/ badly 表现好/不好 ② It’s time somebody taught you how to behave yourself. behave oneself 举止得当 behavior n. 行为，举止 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ ① Under such circumstances we can’t afford to wait any longer. n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 ② Under no circumstances can you scream in such a late hour. under/in…circumstance 在…情况下 under/in no circumstance 任何情况下都不 citizen /ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n/ e.g. Teenagers are responsible for their own actions and must be taught how to be a good citizen. n. 公民，市民 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论 conclude v. 推断出，使结束 decide v. decision n. explode v. explosion n. persuade v. persuasion n. ① He drew a conclusion that it was possible，though difficult，to restore the ancient temple. ② In conclusion, education is important not only because it facilitates individual development, but also promotes social and national development. draw/come to/ arrive at /reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion= to conclude 总的来说 ③ The professor concluded his speech with some amusing idioms. conclude…with 用…结束… definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ e.g. What's your definition of happiness? n. 定义 define v. 下定义，阐明 respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ e.g. "Black" and "White" implied dark and fair respectively. adv. 各自地 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 responsible adj. 负责任的 responsibly adv. 负责任的 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 ① You have responsibility for protecting the child from the thunderstorm. =It’s your responsibility to protect the child from the thunderstorm. ② No one wants to take responsibility for the collapse of his house. have responsibility for = It’s one’s responsibility to do 有责任做某事 take responsibility for 承担责任 ③ You have the right to make a choice, but you should be responsible for it. be responsible for 为…负责 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ e.g. America's priority is rightly to stimulate its economy. n. 优先处理的事；优先权 e.g. Club members will be given priority. stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ e.g. The professor tried his best to stimulate his students to enhance their academic performance. v. 刺激，促进，促使 stimulation n. 刺激，兴奋作用 stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ e.g. You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative . n. 主动性 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ an autonomous republic/state/province/region adj. 自主的，自治的 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ e.g. What a brilliant idea! adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 e.g. It was brilliantly sunny. brilliantly adv. 灿烂地，辉煌地 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示，说明 ① They demonstrated the new invention to us. ② It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective. demonstrate sth to sb 向某人证明某事 It is demonstrated that… 据证明 demonstration n. 演示；游行；说明 assess /əˈses/ e.g. Exams are not the only means of assessing a fashion designer’s ability. v. 评价 assessment n. 评估，评价 e.g. The doctor made an assessment of the injury and said the patient must have an operation immediately. $$