【同步100分测试】Unit5 Love Mother Nature 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步单元测试（仁爱科普版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit5 Love Mother Nature单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及首字母提示或及汉语提示补全单词。（10分） 1.The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 2. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 3. She always c_______ the table with a cloth . 4. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them. 5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few. 6. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside. 7. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (危险). 8.Do you think b____________ is a type of insect? 9.Pollution is dangerous for plants, a and people. 10.As a result, the water in many （河流） and lakes is very dirty now. 答案1.stay/keep 2. nature 3. covers 4. protect 5. forests 6.sheep 7.danger8. butterfly9.animals 10.rivers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.There are some 　　　(thing) in my room.  2.The bus 　　　(drive) often helps some old people at the bus station.  3.It’s 11:00 pm. Most people 　　　(sleep) at the moment. 4.Would you like to go 　　　(shop) with me?  5.I can see some 　　　(child) playing under the tree. Can you see them?  答案1.things　2.driver　3.are sleeping　4.shopping 5.children 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句) My mother 　　　like 　　　fruit salad for dinner.   2.Her parents talk to their friends on the phone.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　 her parents 　　　to their friends on the phone?   3.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　he 　　　at weekends?  4.Mike’s father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　Mike’s father 　　　to work?  5.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　he often 　　　his homework?  答案1.doesn’t;any　 2.Do;talk　3.What does;do 4.How does;go　5.Where does;do　 四．单项选择（10分） 1.I have got 　　　uncle. He is 　　　actor.  A.a;a　　　 B.a;an　　　 C.an;a　　　 D.an;an 答案D　uncle和actor都是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词都要用an。 2.. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals. A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on 答案C 此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。” “以……为食”应用feed on . . . , 而且这是一种习惯表达法, 不需要使用过去时, 故选C。 3. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?—I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 答案D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗?” 空格后的time是不可数名词, 只能用little来修饰, little的比较级是less, 故选D。 4.. As we know, water is very important _______ us. A.of B. to C. on D. with 答案B 此处是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”，故选B。 5.In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep 　　　.  A.alive　　　 B.live　　　 C.lively　　　 D.to live 答案A　“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。alive作形容词,意为“活着的”;live作形容词,意为“活的”,通常作定语,作动词,意为“活着”;lively作形容词,意为“活泼的”。由语境可知选A。 6.We must do something 　　　our classroom 　　　. A.keep;clean B.keep;cleaning C.to keep;cleaning D.to keep;clean 答案D　句意:我们必须采取措施保持教室清洁。第一空应用不定式作定语来修饰something;keep...clean表示“使……保持干净”,clean是形容词,作宾语补足语。故选D。 7.It's dangerous for children 　　in the street.  A.play　　　 B.to play C.playing　　　 D.to playing 答案B　固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故选B。 8.—　　　 is it from your home to school, Alice?  —About fifteen minutes' walk. A.How often　　　 B.How far C.How many　　　 D.How much B　how often多久一次;how far多远;how many多少;how much多少。由答语“About fifteen minutes' walk.”可知,这里是问路程有多远。故选B。 9.Amy did very well in her report. She is 　　　to pay attention to every detail.  A.enough careful　　　 B.careful enough C.enough careless　　 D.careless enough 答案B　副词enough意为“足够”,修饰形容词或副词时应该位于形容词或副词后,可排除A、C两项,B项意为“足够细心”,D项意为“足够粗心”,根据语境可知,她足够细心,能注意每一个细节。故选B。 10.—　　　 do you like swimming, Grace?  —Because it can make me healthy. A.When　　　　 B.Where C.How　　　　 D.Why 答案D　根据答语“因为它能使我健康”可知,问句问的是喜欢游泳的原因,所缺的特殊疑问词是Why。 五．完形填空（10分） It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 　1　 she can’t find her 　2　. Today is 　3　. She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 　4　. “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your 　5　. There is a gift(礼物) for you.”  There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt 　6　 it. Grace loves it. She comes out in the nice 　7　. “Happy birthday!” her parents say.  “It’s a big day today,” her mom says. “Let’s take a one-day 　8　. Where do you want to 　9　, Grace?”  “Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 　10　,” says Grace.  1.A.so　　　 B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.because 2.A.parents　　　 B.teachers　　 C.children　　　 D.friends 3.A.Children’s Day　　 B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women’s Day 4.A.sister　　　 B.mother　　 C.father　　　 D.teacher 5.A.family　　　 B.lesson　　 C.class　　　 D.room 6.A.in　　　 B.from 　　　 C.of　　　 D.between 7.A.shirt　　　 B.jacket　　　 C.skirt　　　 D.sweater 8.A.party　　　 B.trip　　　 C.sleep　　　 D.movie 9.A.go　　　 B.eat　　　 C.come　　　 D.take 10.A.dogs　　 B.apples　　　 C.books　　　 D.carrots 答案　[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Grace过生日时的故事。 1.D　设空处前意为“Grace不开心”,设空处后意为“她找不到她的……”,根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前果后因)可知,所缺的词是because。 2.A　根据后文提到的her parents可知,此处指她找不到她的“父母”,所缺的词是parents。 3.B　根据后文的描述可知,今天是“她的生日”,故答案为B。 4.C　根据设空处后的her dad可知,她接到了她“爸爸”的电话,所缺的词是father。 5.D　根据设空处后的in her room可知,她的爸爸要她去自己的“房间”找礼物,所缺的词是room。 6.A　盒子“里面”有一条红白相间的裙子,所缺的词是in。 7.C　根据设空处前提到的skirt可知,她穿着那条漂亮的“裙子”出来了,故答案为C。 8.B　根据下文的描述可知,她的妈妈说的是“让我们来次一日游吧”,所缺的词是trip。 9.A　她的妈妈问的是“你想去哪里,Grace?”,所缺的词是go。 10.C　根据设空处前提到的“我想去图书馆”可推知,Grace喜欢“书”,所缺的词是books。 六．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 1.How old is the Earth? A．About 3,500 million years old. B．About 3,700 million years old. C．About 4,600 million years old. D．About 4,800 million years old. 2.What makes the Earth change a lot? A．Plants. B．Cloud. C．Animals. D．People. 3.How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A．The water in many rivers is very clean now. B．Mexico was a good place to live in the past. C．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution. D．Now more and more farmers use chemicals in the fields. 5.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask us to learn about the Earth. B．To ask us to thank the Earth. C．To ask us to enjoy the Earth. D．To ask us to protect the Earth. 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明了地球正在遭受各种污染，为了我们的明天，我们必须团结起来一起保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Earth is about 4,600 million years old”可知地球46亿岁，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People live on the Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways.”可知人在地球上仅仅生活了35,000年，却在许多方面改变着地球，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Water pollution”“Air pollution”和“Soil (土壤) pollution”可知文章提到了三种污染，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.”可知现在许多江河湖泊里的水是非常脏的，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地球正在遭受各种污染，这些问题将会严重地危害我们的未来，所有的我们应该保护环境，停止污染地球，故选D。 B Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.We need many plants around us because _______. A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants 2.There are so many plants around us because _______. A. man doesn’t need any plants B. most animals don’t eat plants C. man and animals need plants to live D. the earth will become more beautiful 3.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better 4.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest. 5.Which is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Plants around Us B. Man and Animals C. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants 1.C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质，故选C。 2.C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知，故选C。 3.A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案，故选A。 4.D 推理判断题。D项不是来自植物，故选D。 5.A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案，故选A。 C People can change (改变) the earth. But some changes can harm the planet. When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted. Pollution is dangerous for plants, animals and people. People can help make less pollution. Rubbish is a big part of pollution. When people pick up the rubbish, they are helping to stop pollution. It is hard to get rid of all the rubbish we make. Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution. Another way to help make less pollution is to reuse things many times. Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. To recycle (循环利用) means to change something so it can be used again. We make less rubbish when we recycle. Lots of things can be recycled. Can you think of things to recycle? 1.When people put ________ onto the earth, it is polluted. A．fresh water B．bad things C．a lot of fish D．cool air 2.According to the passage ________ is a big part of pollution. A．energy B．wood C．rubbish D．water 3.The underlined phrase“get rid of” means ________ in Chinese. A．产生 B．忘记 C．放弃 D．摆脱 4.Which of the follow is NOT a way to make less pollution? ________ A．Making less rubbish. B．Reusing things. C．Recycling. D．Using different lunch bags. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Ways of making less pollution. B．How to recycle things. C．Ways of protecting animals. D．How to make less rubbish. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们在改变地球的同时也在污染地球，这将对植物，动物和人类有极大的危险，所以文章阐述了人们应该如何制造更少的污染。 1.细节理解题。根据“When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted.”可知当坏东西被放入陆地，空气或者水里，地球就被污染了，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Rubbish is a big part of pollution.”可知垃圾是污染的一大组成部分，故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据“Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution”可知制造更少的垃圾是第一步，更少的垃圾意味着更少的污染，所以猜测此处应是让垃圾消失，结合备选项猜测其应是“摆脱”之意，故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“ Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. ”可知不要每天使用新的午餐袋，这样做可以制造更少的垃圾，故选D。 5.主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中介绍了我们应该怎样制造更少的污染，故选A。 七．阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. _____1_____ Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles. _____2_____ Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. _____3_____ Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” _____4_____ _____5_____ “It says that there will be a dog show. Will you think about it?” Snoopy thought, “How can I? I don’t even have a dog!” A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy. B. In Snoopy’s little head, he is everything but not a dog. C. Here are two perfect examples. D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it. E. For Snoopy, his master（主人）is just who brings him his meals. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了有关史努比的故事。 1.根据“Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember.”可知史努比连主人的名字都记不得，选项E“对史努比来说，主人只是给他送饭的人。”符合语境，故选E。 2.根据“Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. ”可知自20世纪60年代以来，史努比一直用两条腿而不是四条腿站立，并进行独立思考，就像人一样，选项B“在史努比的小脑袋里，他什么都是，但不是一只狗。”符合语境，故选B。 3.根据下文“Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back”结合选项可知，下文在举例说明史努比像人一样的情况，选项C“这里有两个完美的例子。”符合语境，故选C。 4.根据“Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back”可知主人告诉史努比那个男孩扔了一根树枝，然后他的狗会跑去捡，再把树枝拿回来，选项D“听到这些，史努比捡起一根树枝扔了出去。”符合语境，故选D。 5.根据“It says that there will be a dog show”可知空处提到一个事物，事物上面说会有一场狗展，选项A“还有一次，查理给史努比读报纸。”符合语境，故选A。 八.语法填空（10分） 根据短文内容,在文中横线上填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1.　　　 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.  Here are some suggestions for 2.　　　(protect) our environment.  Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型荧光灯). It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3.　　　(long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill would be 4.　　　(reduce).  Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5.　　　(need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you'll also help people 6.　　　 need.  Turn off your devices(设备). When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It's 7.　　　 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.  Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8.　　　(cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 9.　　　(you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.  Use rainwater.Rainwater is very 10.　　　(use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.   These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了五条保护环境的建议。 1.to　由too busy or too lazy及make big changes可判断,这里是“too…to…”结构,意为“太……而不能……”。 2.protecting　介词for后接动词⁃ing形式。 3.longer　此处much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故填longer。 4.reduced　句子主语your electricity bill与reduce为被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有be,故填reduced。 5.needs　从句主语who指代不定代词someone,又是一般现在时,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 6.in　in need意为“处于困境中”。 7.an　此处泛指一个简单的习惯,应用不定冠词修饰,easy以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 8.causes　“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。 9.yourself　主句省略了主语you,故设空处应用反身代词;由下文的Do I可知,此处单数,故填yourself。 10.useful　设空处作is的表语,应用形容词;副词very修饰形容词原级,故填useful。 九.书面表达(共10分) 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生,我们应节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。请你用英语写一篇倡议书,投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括: 必要性 地球是我家,必须保护地球 不良现象 1.离开房间不关灯 2.把垃圾扔进河里(补充1点不良现象) 建议 1.节约用水、用电 2.你的1—2条建议 　　参考词汇:电(electricity) 注意:词数70左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。(E7103004) Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives. Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives.  The Earth is our home and we have to protect her. Today environmental pollution has become a serious problem. Some people don't turn off the light when they leave the room. There are also some people putting the rubbish into the river. Besides, factories burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. In order to protect the Earth, we must do something. First, we have to save water and electricity. Second, we should plant more trees to make the air clean. Third, we can go out by bus or bike. Finally, we shouldn't use plastic bags. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit5 Love Mother Nature单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及首字母提示或及汉语提示补全单词。（10分） 1.The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 2. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 3. She always c_______ the table with a cloth . 4. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them. 5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few. 6. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside. 7. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (危险). 8.Do you think b____________ is a type of insect? 9.Pollution is dangerous for plants, a and people. 10.As a result, the water in many （河流） and lakes is very dirty now. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.There are some 　　　(thing) in my room.  2.The bus 　　　(drive) often helps some old people at the bus station.  3.It’s 11:00 pm. Most people 　　　(sleep) at the moment. 4.Would you like to go 　　　(shop) with me?  5.I can see some 　　　(child) playing under the tree. Can you see them?  三.按要求完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句) My mother 　　　like 　　　fruit salad for dinner.   2.Her parents talk to their friends on the phone.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　 her parents 　　　to their friends on the phone?   3.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　he 　　　at weekends?  4.Mike’s father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　Mike’s father 　　　to work?  5.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　he often 　　　his homework?  四．单项选择（10分） 1.I have got 　　　uncle. He is 　　　actor.  A.a;a　　　 B.a;an　　　 C.an;a　　　 D.an;an 2.. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals. A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on 3. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?—I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 4.. As we know, water is very important _______ us. A.of B. to C. on D. with 5.In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep 　　　.  A.alive　　　 B.live　　　 C.lively　　　 D.to live 6.We must do something 　　　our classroom 　　　. A.keep;clean B.keep;cleaning C.to keep;cleaning D.to keep;clean 7.It's dangerous for children 　　in the street.  A.play　　　 B.to play C.playing　　　 D.to playing 8.—　　　 is it from your home to school, Alice?  —About fifteen minutes' walk. A.How often　　　 B.How far C.How many　　　 D.How much 9.Amy did very well in her report. She is 　　　to pay attention to every detail.  A.enough careful　　　 B.careful enough C.enough careless　　 D.careless enough 10.—　　　 do you like swimming, Grace?  —Because it can make me healthy. A.When　　　　 B.Where C.How　　　　 D.Why 五．完形填空（10分） It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 　1　 she can’t find her 　2　. Today is 　3　. She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 　4　. “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your 　5　. There is a gift(礼物) for you.”  There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt 　6　 it. Grace loves it. She comes out in the nice 　7　. “Happy birthday!” her parents say.  “It’s a big day today,” her mom says. “Let’s take a one-day 　8　. Where do you want to 　9　, Grace?”  “Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 　10　,” says Grace.  1.A.so　　　 B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.because 2.A.parents　　　 B.teachers　　 C.children　　　 D.friends 3.A.Children’s Day　　 B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women’s Day 4.A.sister　　　 B.mother　　 C.father　　　 D.teacher 5.A.family　　　 B.lesson　　 C.class　　　 D.room 6.A.in　　　 B.from 　　　 C.of　　　 D.between 7.A.shirt　　　 B.jacket　　　 C.skirt　　　 D.sweater 8.A.party　　　 B.trip　　　 C.sleep　　　 D.movie 9.A.go　　　 B.eat　　　 C.come　　　 D.take 10.A.dogs　　 B.apples　　　 C.books　　　 D.carrots 六．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 1.How old is the Earth? A．About 3,500 million years old. B．About 3,700 million years old. C．About 4,600 million years old. D．About 4,800 million years old. 2.What makes the Earth change a lot? A．Plants. B．Cloud. C．Animals. D．People. 3.How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A．The water in many rivers is very clean now. B．Mexico was a good place to live in the past. C．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution. D．Now more and more farmers use chemicals in the fields. 5.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask us to learn about the Earth. B．To ask us to thank the Earth. C．To ask us to enjoy the Earth. D．To ask us to protect the Earth. B Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.We need many plants around us because _______. A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants 2.There are so many plants around us because _______. A. man doesn’t need any plants B. most animals don’t eat plants C. man and animals need plants to live D. the earth will become more beautiful 3.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better 4.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest. 5.Which is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Plants around Us B. Man and Animals C. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants C People can change (改变) the earth. But some changes can harm the planet. When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted. Pollution is dangerous for plants, animals and people. People can help make less pollution. Rubbish is a big part of pollution. When people pick up the rubbish, they are helping to stop pollution. It is hard to get rid of all the rubbish we make. Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution. Another way to help make less pollution is to reuse things many times. Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. To recycle (循环利用) means to change something so it can be used again. We make less rubbish when we recycle. Lots of things can be recycled. Can you think of things to recycle? 1.When people put ________ onto the earth, it is polluted. A．fresh water B．bad things C．a lot of fish D．cool air 2.According to the passage ________ is a big part of pollution. A．energy B．wood C．rubbish D．water 3.The underlined phrase“get rid of” means ________ in Chinese. A．产生 B．忘记 C．放弃 D．摆脱 4.Which of the follow is NOT a way to make less pollution? ________ A．Making less rubbish. B．Reusing things. C．Recycling. D．Using different lunch bags. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Ways of making less pollution. B．How to recycle things. C．Ways of protecting animals. D．How to make less rubbish. 七．阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. _____1_____ Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles. _____2_____ Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. _____3_____ Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” _____4_____ _____5_____ “It says that there will be a dog show. Will you think about it?” Snoopy thought, “How can I? I don’t even have a dog!” A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy. B. In Snoopy’s little head, he is everything but not a dog. C. Here are two perfect examples. D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it. E. For Snoopy, his master（主人）is just who brings him his meals. 八.语法填空（10分） 根据短文内容,在文中横线上填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1.　　　 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.  Here are some suggestions for 2.　　　(protect) our environment.  Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型荧光灯). It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3.　　　(long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill would be 4.　　　(reduce).  Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5.　　　(need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you'll also help people 6.　　　 need.  Turn off your devices(设备). When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It's 7.　　　 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.  Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8.　　　(cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 9.　　　(you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.  Use rainwater.Rainwater is very 10.　　　(use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.   These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. 九.书面表达(共10分) 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生,我们应节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。请你用英语写一篇倡议书,投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括: 必要性 地球是我家,必须保护地球 不良现象 1.离开房间不关灯 2.把垃圾扔进河里(补充1点不良现象) 建议 1.节约用水、用电 2.你的1—2条建议 　　参考词汇:电(electricity) 注意:词数70左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。(E7103004) Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$