专题1.2.1 形容词(单句语法填空80题 +艾菲尔铁塔原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题 1.2.1 形容词 （冲击双一流单句语法填空80题 + 原创形容词副词语法填空1篇） I.单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子) 1.（23-24高三下·湖北武汉）Members of the first group kept at the exercise longer than the others did and took (great) risks. 2.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）People from all walks of life benefit from its (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine. 3.（23-24高三下·江苏南通）Fubao was born in South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a ________ (mass) following due to its lovely appearance and appealing personality. 4.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ________ (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the (locals). 5.（2024·浙江·二模）Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited. So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even (available) and popular. 6.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. 7. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated, with a very strong (religion) element. 8.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）World Poetry Day (is held) each year on March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the (create) spirit of the human mind”. 9.（2023·广东广州·一模）As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy. 10.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. 11.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for (count) patients for thousands of years. 12.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）This concept, deeply (mixed) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. 13.（2024·重庆·一模）Due to their (culture) value and low cost, Chinese paper cut-outs are popular ornaments used to decorate windows and mirrors. 14.（23-24高三上·贵州贵阳）They are (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle (to reach). 15.（2024·河北衡水·三模）Attracted by all the (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to (him) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more. 16.（2024·山东济宁·一模）Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. 17.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）......for thousands of years acupuncture (has become) an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the (harmony) coexistence of humans with nature. 18.（23-24高三上·福建厦门）The “highways”, as Reuters reported, were (space) stone roadways. Plus, scientists also found pyramids, ball game courts and water (engineering). 19.（2024·福建福州·三模）As a （tradition）representation of Chinese culture, stories (performed) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. 20.（2024·山东·二模）The main cities alongside it are becoming (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. 21.（2024·江苏省扬州大学附中高三上阶段检测）Archaeologists (考古学家) have found two shipwrecks (沉船) deep in the South China Sea, which serve as a witness to (commerce) and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 22. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物). 23. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. 24. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) This (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages. 25. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测) China has never abandoned its (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as to help expand our knowledge of the universe. 26. (2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试) We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be (refresh) and are able to carry on. 27.（2024届浙江省温州中学高三上跨年考）In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more _________ (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, (a) food and drink expert. 28.（2024届湖北省十一校高三上第一次联考）Given its location near the capital and its (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place (to live). 29. （2023·山东济宁·三模）In the catchy music “Dala Bongba”, the six “big brothers” from the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skillfully, creating an (except) scene. 30.（23-24高三上·河北廊坊·期末）High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be __________ (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities, classes, and subjects that matter. 31. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考) This is because Qixi carries itself a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain (faith) to life. 32.（2023届山东省青岛二中高三上1月期末）Once a (rely) communication path was in place, Chang’e 4 could send back information. 33. (2023·江苏盐城·盐城中学校考三模) “Zibo barbecue going viral is not (accident),” Yin Qidi, head of the city’s commerce bureau, said at a news conference held to address the barbecue craze on March 10. 34.（2024届浙江省浙南名校联盟高三上第一次联考）Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to create printed works massively. Hence came the (origin) version of woodblock printing. 35.（23-24高三上·湖北·期中）I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and (marvelled) at not only the food, but also the adventure, the (delight) surprise of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 36. (2023秋·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末) High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities, classes and subjects that matter. 37.（2022·四川绵阳·一模）The space lab, which (weighs) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s largest and (heavy) spacecraft to date. 38. (2022·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考专题练习) Liu established the CC Plogging group on June 3rd with thirteen (origin) members. 39. (2022·浙江·浙江大学附属中学校考模拟预测) Satellite images could not independently show if the ship was still afloat because of (cloud) weather. 40.（2024届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三上月考）Subsequently, Yu also publicly responded, acknowledging significant flaws in the company’s management and stating that the disclosure of Dong’s salary was (appropriate). 41.（2024届湖南省雅礼中学高三上三月考）Within a compact area, captivating musicals and dance performances blend traditional and contemporary elements, providing an (impress) cultural experience. 42. (2023·广东江门·新会陈经纶中学校考三模) It was said that the (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was extremely popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. 43. (2022·浙江·浙江省淳安中学校联考三模) To enjoy it better, I didn’t read it too quickly-it kept the pleasure going for longer. I’m (thank) that 2020 gave me that time to read. 44. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中) Despite the gravity of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even (serious). 45.(2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模) Yet as a (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term. 46. (2021·广东汕头·汕头市潮阳实验学校校考模拟预测) Some choose more environmentally friendly transportation choices. Others find driving (stress). 47. (2022春·浙江·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校联考阶段练习) Cats were seen as an important part in ancient Egyptian art. Ancient Egyptians saw cats as (benefit) companions, according to Julia Troche, an Egyptologist. 48.（2024·广东·模拟预测）This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich (history) heritage, surging (innovation), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects. 49. (2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模) ...... because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but (correct) or nonsensical answers. 50. (2022秋·广东梅州·高三大埔县虎山中学校考阶段练习) “After class, we can opt for (vary) interest-oriented classes and workshops,” the eight-year-old student said. 51. (2022春·浙江舟山·高三浙江省普陀中学校考阶段练习) China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. 52.（2024届广东深圳福田高中高三上期末）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 53.(2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测) Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. 54. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州六中校考专题练习) So far, no one has proved that an animal or a species has a language, partly because there is no (universe) idea of what can be considered as a language. 55.（23-24高三上·广东·期中）For example, I realized when I was writing, a short walk was a(n) __________ (effective) way to focus than concentrating harder. 56.（2024·重庆·三模）Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, (where) the English teaching resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a ________ (day) basis. 57.（2024·山东·二模）However, the (spice) delight isn’t the only draw. 58.（2024·山东·二模）Today, the Silk Route has a (poet) name called One Belt One Road, ___ (aiming) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. 59. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考) As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more (hunger) customers. 60.（2024·山东济宁·一模）Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. 61. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考开学考试) Visually, it looks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it (special) than expected, according to the committee. 62. (2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模) Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons used by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the __________ (mystery) underground army. 63. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) SUC, which provides students with skill training, cultural inheritance education, social services, (science) research and international exchanges, offers both online and offline teaching activities for older people nationwide. 64. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）Most of her followers are (age) between 20 to 30. 65. (2023秋·江苏淮安·高三江苏省淮安中学校考期末) But while spending is more important than income, households with an income of between £24,000 and £44,000 would feel more (satisfy) if their income increased, the ONS found. 66. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) The ruins, whose core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the (economy) foundation. 67. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) For example, cong --- the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section --- is (type) of artifact unearthed in Liangzhu. 68. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda (science) research base to closely interact with those lovable black and white animals. 69. (2023秋·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考期末) Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said to love the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he has taken with (variety) world leaders. 70. (2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模) Weifang, Shandong province, has been added to UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Arts City, becoming the (late) Chinese city in the group. 71. (2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考模拟预测) Nowadays travelling is (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. 72. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测) In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of, China’s (region) cuisines. 73. (2022秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第一中学校考阶段练习) She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and that for seniors, the (disable) or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment. 74. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考模拟预测) Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a (plain) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago. 75. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考三模) Mount Wutai is a uniquely beautiful mountain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least as (value) as the mountain’s natural beauty. 76. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考二模) China’s (tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! 77. (2022秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考期中) In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of toasted sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants didn’t perform well on learning and memory tests which are typically   (depend) on the hippocampus. 78. (2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考一模) In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the __________ (elegance) traditional Chinese clothes. The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi’an. 79. (2022春·湖北·高三湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学校联考阶段练习) To make Bing Dwen Dwen look __________ (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. 80. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) Since then AIDS has been transformed from a death sentence to a (manage) disease. II.原创语篇填空(形容词、副词专练) The Eiffel Tower is the 1 (famous) landmark in France, and one of the most visited monuments in the world. But it wasn’t always so 2 (popularity). In fact, in 1886, just after its construction was first proposed, many were 3 (strong) against it. At that time, it would have been the 4 (tall) building in the world, and many claimed it would destroy the skyline of Paris, or perhaps even destroy some 5 (history) landmarks. The chief engineer, Gustave Eiffel, replied saying that such a large monument was 6 (necessity) to symbolise the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering, industry and science. The next year, Eiffel gained approval and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris. If you look 7 (careful) at the tower, you can still see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who helped in its construction. 8 (original), the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years, but it proved to be too 9 (use) as a communications tower, not to mention a giant advertisement board, before finally becoming the 10 (icon) attraction that we all know today. 参考答案与解析 I.单句语法填空： 1. greater 考查形容词的比较级。句意：第一组的成员比其他人坚持的时间更长，承担的风险更大。空处修饰risks，用形容词作定语，结合longer than the others did可知，空处用比较级greater。故填greater。 2. countless 考查形容词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数品质，无论他们是将其用于娱乐还是作为药物。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，根据上文“benefit from its”和下文“qualities”可知，此处使用形容词countless作定语，表示“无数的”。故填countless。 3. massive 考查形容词。句意：福宝于2020年7月在韩国出生，由于其可爱的外表和吸引人的个性，迅速获得了大量的粉丝。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mass的形容词形式是massive。 4. autonomous 考查形容词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。空处修饰名词region，应用形容词形式autonomous作定语。故填autonomous。 5. more available 考查比较级。句意：因此，这个国家最受欢迎的电影小吃变得更容易买到，也更受欢迎。在even后形容词available应用比较级。根据前文“Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited.(像巧克力和糖这样的东西在战争期间是限制的，而盐和爆米花仁则从来没有限制过。)”可知，此处是指更容易买到。故填more available。 6. mysterious 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 7. religious 考查形容词。句意：火把节是庆祝最广泛的节日，具有非常强烈的宗教元素。空处修饰element，应用形容词religious，意为“宗教的”。故填religious。 8. creative 考查形容词。句意：每年的3月21日为世界诗歌日，以庆祝“诗歌捕捉人类心灵创造精神的独特能力”。修饰后面的名词spirit应用形容词creative。故填creative。 9. global 考查形容词。句意：作为一座以广交会闻名的千年商业城市，广州以其开放的基因和繁荣的经济吸引了全球的目光。修饰名词attention用形容词。故填global。 10. harmonious 考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画旨在表现自然世界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词“relation”。“harmony”，名词，意为“和谐”，其形容词形式为“harmonious (和谐的)”。故填harmonious。 11. countless 考查形容词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。修饰后文名词patients，表示“无数的”应用形容词countless，故填countless。 12. peaceful 考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”，故填peaceful。 13. cultural 考查形容词。句意：由于其文化价值和低廉的成本，中国剪纸是装饰窗户和镜子的流行饰品。修饰名词value应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。 14. skilled/skilful/skillful 考查形容词。句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词mountain climbers，skill的形容词为skilled、skilful和skillful均可，意为“熟练的”符合句意。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。 15. amazing 考查形容词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。分析可知，此处修饰名词subjects and areas，要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。 16. accessible 考查形容词，句意：致力于使他们的数据和模型可在全球范围内访问的理念，该团队有一个更广泛的视角，针对全球用户。分析句子发现横线处符合make的使役动词结构“make sth. adj./n./do”，access是个名词，意思是“使用机会”，也可以做动词，意思是“接近，使用”，根据句意，将其变成形容词accessible（可使用的）符合题意，故答案是accessible。 17. harmonious 考查形容词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。空格处用名词harmony“和谐”的形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语，修饰名词coexistence。故填harmonious。 18. spacious 考查形容词。句意：据路透社报道，这些“高速公路”是宽敞的石头道路。此处修饰名词roadways，应用形容词spacious“宽敞的”，作定语。故填spacious。 19. traditional 考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，traditional表示“传统的”，为形容词。故填traditional。 20. larger 考查形容词比较级。句意：在促进贸易和文化交流方面，沿路的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和“more important”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。 21. commercial 考查形容词。句意：考古学家在中国南海深处发现了两艘沉船，这是古代海上丝绸之路商业和文化交流的见证。分析句子可知，空处与cultural并列，表示“商业的”，用commercial。故填commercial。 22. imaginary 考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。 23. Advanced 考查形容词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词，需要形容词作定语。advance的形容词是advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填Advanced。 24. influential 考查形容词。句意：这种影响力使得国际奥委会将英语作为官方语言之一。设空处修饰名词status，应用形容词作定语，故填influential。 25. ambitious 考查形容词。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标，以帮助扩大我们对宇宙的认识。修饰名词goal应用形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。 26. refreshed 考查形容词。句意：我们必须定期放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作表语，主语为人，此处使用refreshed“恢复精力的”符合句意。故填refreshed。 27. accessible 考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，access意为“接近”，是动词，其形容词是accessible，意为“可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。 28. natural 考查形容词。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据“beauty”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。 29. exceptional 考查形容词。句意：在朗朗上口的音乐《达拉邦巴》中，来自文物界的六位“大哥哥”自豪而娴熟地演唱，创造了一个非凡的场景。此处应用形容词exceptional作定语，修饰名词scene，表示“非凡的”，故填exceptional。 30. creative 考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。 31. faithful 考查形容词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。remain“保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。 32. reliable 考查形容词。句意：一旦一个可靠的信号站就位，那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词，故用reliable。 33. accidental 考查形容词。句意：3月10日，淄博商务局局长尹启迪在一场针对烧烤热的新闻发布会上表示:“淄博烧烤的走红并非偶然。”be动词后用形容词，accident形容词是accidental。故填accidental。 34. original 考查形容词。句意：木版印刷术的原始版本由此而来。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词version，origin的形容词形式为original“最初的”。故填original。 35. delightful 考查形容词。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物，而且对这种冒险经历，这种一个冒泡的锅里的世界风味的惊喜感到惊奇。修饰名词surprise用修饰物的形容词delightful“令人喜欢的”作定语，故填delightful。 36. creative 考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。 37. heaviest 考查形容词。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的largest并列，所以应该保持形式一致，空处也用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。 38. original 考查形容词。句意：刘于6月3日成立了CC Plogging小组，最初有13名成员。后面是名词members，所以前面用形容词修饰，作定语，origin的形容词为original“起初的”。故填original。 39. cloudy 考查形容词。句意：由于多云天气，卫星图像无法独立显示该船是否仍在漂浮。分析句子可知，此处应填入形容词来修饰名词weather，再根据提示，故填cloudy。 40. inappropriate 考查形容词。句意：随后，于也公开回应，承认公司管理存在重大缺陷，并表示董的工资披露是不恰当的。结合句意可知，此处应用形容词inappropriate“不恰当的”，作表语。故填inappropriate。 41. impressive 考查形容词。句意：在紧凑的区域内，迷人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后cultural experience名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填impressive。 42. earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意：据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作，而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和句意，这里是说最早的对联，应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 43. thankful 考查形容词。句意：我很感激2020年给了我读书的时间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。thank的形容词是thankful，意为“感激的”。故填thankful。 44. more serious 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管这些冲突很严重，但气候变化使人类与野生动物之间的冲突更加严重。分析句意可知，这里是表达气候变化是人与动物之间的冲突“更严重”，应用比较级形式more serious。故填more serious。 45. promising 考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT很可能在中期（如果不是短期）取得进展。此处修饰名词AI development，应用形容词形式，作定语。故填promising。 46. stressful 考查形容词。句意：其他人则觉得开车压力很大。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作宾补，stressful有压力的，修饰名词driving，故填stressful。 47.beneficial 考查形容词。句意：据埃及古物学家茱莉亚·特罗奇说，古埃及人认为猫是有益的伴侣。修饰名词companion用形容词beneficial作定语，故填beneficial。 48. historical 考查形容词。句意：“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到各个方面。” Chen说，亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合，向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。空处作定语修饰名词“heritage”，指“历史遗产”，用形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。 49.incorrect 考查形容词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。根据并列连词or后形容词nonsensical可知，用形容词形式，修饰名词answers。结合句意可知，表示“不正确的”。故填incorrect。 50.various 考查形容词。句意：这位8岁的学生说：“下课后，我们可以选择各种兴趣导向型课程和研讨会。”分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式作定语修饰名词classes。故填various。 51.fastest 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”是目前世界上最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。根据句意以及前文one of the可知，此处应用形容词fast的最高级，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是最高级的固定搭配。故填fastest。 52. simpler 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 53.busiest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。 54.universal 考查形容词。修饰句中名词idea用形容词，指“普遍的想法”，故填universal。 55. more effective 考查形容词的比较级。句意：例如，我意识到当我在写作时，短暂的散步是一种比更有效的集中注意力的方法。根据than，可知设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填more effective。 56. daily 考查形容词。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天都通过一个小终端学习英语。修饰basis应用形容词daily，故填daily。 57. spicy 考查形容词。句意：然而，辛辣的美味并不是唯一的吸引力。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词delight，spice的形容词是spicy。故填spicy。 58. poetic 考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词poetic作定语，修饰名词name，故填poetic。 59.hungry 考查形容词。句意：当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。形容词hungry作定语修饰名词customers，hungry意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 60. accessible 考查形容词，句意：致力于使他们的数据和模型可在全球范围内访问的理念，该团队有一个更广泛的视角，针对全球用户。分析句子发现横线处符合make的使役动词结构“make sth. adj./n./do”，access是个名词，意思是“使用机会”，也可以做动词，意思是“接近，使用”，根据句意，将其变成形容词accessible（可使用的）符合题意，故答案是accessible。 61.more special 考查形容词比较级。句意：据该委员会称，从视觉上看，乍一看很简单，但云和雪花图案的雕刻以及不平整的表面等细节使它比预期的更特别。由空后than expected可知是形容词比较级。故填more special。 62.mysterious 考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 63.scientific 考查形容词。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词research，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 64. aged 考查形容词。句意：她的大多数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。sb be aged“某人年龄是”。故填aged。 65.satisfied 考查形容词。句意：但收入在2.4万至4.4万英镑之间的家庭如果收入增加，会感到更满意。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，修饰收入增加的人们，修饰人一般要用动词的ed形式。“satisfied”意为“满意的”，故填satisfied。 66.economic 考查形容词。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语，economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。 67.typical 考查形容词。句意：例如，琮(一种内圆矩形的玉管)是良渚出土的典型文物。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语，type的形容词为typical，be typical of“是……的典型”。故填typical。 68.scientific 考查形容词。句意：现在，成都大熊猫基地是150多只大熊猫的家园，也是世界上最大的大熊猫科研基地，与这些可爱的黑白动物密切互动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词research，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 69.various 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用variety的形容词various“各种各样的”修饰名词leaders，故填various。 70.latest 考查形容词最高级。句意：山东省潍坊市作为手工艺和民间艺术城市加入了联合国教科文组织的创意城市网络，成为该组织中最新的中国城市。根据句意以及设空处的定冠词the，可以确定此处应为late的最高级。故填latest。 71.more convenient 考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在旅行比几年前更方便了，出国旅游就像在中国搬家一样常见。形容词convenient意为“方便的”，比较级是more convenient，根据空格后的than 可知，此处指“更方便”，是形容词比较级用法。故填more convenient。 72.regional 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，卤菜已经多样化，呈现出中国各地区菜肴的特点。分析句子结构可知，空前China’s 是名词所有格，后应接名词，空后cuisines是名词，所以空处应用形容词修饰名词cuisines。故填regional。 73.disabled 考查形容词。句意：她说，零工经济为人们提高收入提供了一种重要方式，对于老年人、残疾人或有其他困难的人来说，零工工作比全职工作带来的压力更小。分析句子结构可知，空处是和seniors以及those with other difficulties并列，所以此处应是the加形容词表一类人，disable的形容词是disabled。故填disabled。 74.plainer 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，北京冬奥会开幕式也比14年前的北京冬奥会更加朴素。根据句中的介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填plainer。 75.valuable 考查形容词。句意：五台山是一个独特美丽的山地景观，它的文化遗产至少与它的自然美景一样宝贵。空处在that引导的定语从句中作表语，且用于as...as的比较结构中，所以要用形容词原级。故填valuable。 76.traditional 考查形容词。句意：中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的，有时没有钉子！修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 77.dependent 考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现不佳，而这些测试通常依赖于海马体。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，所以空处应填形容词做表语，此处考查固定搭配：be dependent on意为“依靠，依赖”。故填dependent。 78. elegant 考查形容词。句意：在2018年这个节日被叫做中国的华服节，目的是倡导中国高雅的传统服装。空格处的词是修饰名词clothes，要用形容词。故填elegant。 79.adorable 考查形容词。句意：为了让冰墩墩看起来很可爱，设计团队使用了熊猫宝宝的形象。空处位于系动词look后，形容词作表语。adorable“可爱的”。故填adorable。 80.manageable 考查形容词。句意：从那时起，艾滋病已经从死刑变成了一种可以控制的疾病。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词disease。故填manageable。 II.语法填空： 1. most famous 2. popular 3. strongly 4. tallest 5. historic 6. necessary 7. carefully 8. Originally 9. useful 10. iconic 1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：艾菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上参观人数最多的古迹之一。这里指最著名的，应用最高级。后面的最高级the most visited，也可以作为提示。故填most famous。 2. 考查形容词。此空在系动词之后，提示词是名词形式，应用形容词。故填popular。 3. 考查副词。此空用来修饰短语be against ...，且它是谓语形式，应用副词做状语。故填strongly。 4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：当时，它可能是世界上最高的建筑，许多人声称它将摧毁巴黎的天际线，甚至可能摧毁一些历史地标。此空前有定冠词，根据上下文意思来看，这里用最高级。故填tallest。 5. 考查形容词。句意同4。这里用来修饰后面的名词landmarks，做定语，用形容词形式。故填historic。 6. 考查形容词。此空用在系动词之后，提示词是名词形式，后面又用的是不定式，故此空应用形容词。故填necessary。 7. 考查副词。此空用来修饰谓语look at ...，应用副词做状语。故填carefully。 8. 考查副词。此空用在句首，提示词为形容词，因此应该是副词做状语。同时用在句首，注意第一个字母需要大写。故填Originally。 9. 考查形容词。句意：它（艾菲尔铁塔）被证明当作作息塔太有用了。此空用在系动词之后，提示词是名词形式，故此空应用形容词。故填useful。 10. 考查形容词。此空前有定冠词，后面是名词，应用形容词形式做定语。故填iconic。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$